英语高考试题—福建卷解析版

英语高考试题—福建卷解析版

‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）‎ 英语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节. 满分45分)‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空(共I5小题；每小题l分. 满分l5分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _______based on your own interests.‎ ‎ A. either B. each C .one D. it ‎24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ ‎ A. which B. where C. what D. who ‎24. 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句的连接词, 此处which 作从名句的主语, 指代前面的整一个部分“She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students”‎ ‎25. —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?‎ ‎ —I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.‎ ‎ A. will B. must C. may D. can ‎25. 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词, 根据“in case he comes late for the meeting.”的语境, 只有must（必须） 才符合。‎ ‎26. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____of global climate change.‎ A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection ‎26. 答案：B 解析：考查名词, result 意为“结果”, cause 意为“原因”, warning 意为“警告”, reflection意为“反射;回响;”‎ ‎27. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.‎ A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold ‎27. 答案：D 解析：考查make 的用法：Make 名词/代词 +形容词/名词 to do sth ‎28. I’d prefer to ____my judgment until I find all the evidence.‎ A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve ‎31. Born into a family with three brother, David was ____to value the sense of sharing.‎ ‎ A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back ‎31. 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语, brought up意为“养育”, turned down意为“拒绝或关小”, looked after意为“照顾”, held back意为“抑制, 阻碍”。‎ ‎32. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the air they_______ from China.‎ A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received ‎34. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.‎ ‎—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.‎ ‎ A. attended B. had attended ‎ ‎ C. would attend D. would have attended ‎34. 答案：D 解析：考查情态动词+ have done. Would have done意为“本应该干什么, 但是没有干”‎ ‎35. —My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand.‎ ‎—______.You were looking forward to it.‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s very unwise of her C. Don’t worry about it D. You must be disappointed ‎35. 答案：D 解析：考查情景对话, 根据意思, 只有“你一定很失望”才符合题意。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.‎ When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I ‎39 ‎ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.” ‎ Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me ‎43 ‎in my abilities but I couldn’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 45 all over again ,” said Diana.‎ ‎ 46 , she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.‎ By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her ‎51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 53 .‎ Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.‎ ‎36. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ‎37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ‎38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose ‎39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ‎40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ‎41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ‎ ‎42. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ‎ ‎43. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ‎ ‎44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ‎ ‎45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ‎ ‎46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ‎ ‎47. A. through B. for C. before D. with ‎ ‎48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ‎ ‎49. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ‎ ‎50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out ‎ ‎51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ‎ ‎52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ‎ ‎53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ‎ ‎54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ‎ ‎55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first ‎ 36. 答案 D 解析：考查形容词, necessary , 必要的。‎ 37. 答案 D 解析：考查名词, 此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。“‎ 36. 答案 C 解析：考查动词短语。A. put away把...收起;放好 B. depend on取决于, 视…而定 C. learn about学习 D. look into深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。‎ 37. 答案 B 解析：考查动词。因为不会语言, 要学习, 当然是从新开始了。‎ 38. 答案 C 解析：考查副词。A. Naturally 自然地 B. Gradually 逐渐地 C. Luckily 幸运地 D. Clearly显然地,无疑地 39. 答案 A 解析：考查形容词, 解析见上题。‎ 40. 答案 A 解析：考查名词, 此处意为“成功”。Success 与下文的achievements 对应。‎ 41. 答案 D 解析：考查动词短语。Owe to 归因于。‎ 42. 答案 B 解析：考查介词短语。A. after all毕竟;终究;到底 B. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是 C. at least至少 D. at first最初, 首先。‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, ‎ 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Driving a Car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance, it requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination（协调）,slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.‎ Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.‎ ‎ The present traffic ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is: ‎ ‎●50 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of blood; or ‎●22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or ‎●67 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of urine(尿液)‎ Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.‎ Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.‎ The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.‎ Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible, driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.‎ ‎56. The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.‎ A. the introductions of driving skills B. the damage of drinking to your body C. the effect of drinking on driving D. the process of alcohol being absorbed ‎58. which of me following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. ‎ ‎ B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. ‎ ‎ C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. ‎ ‎ D. 50milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath is below the drink driving limit. ‎ 36. 答案 B 解析：细节理解题，使用排除作答。根据常识可以排除A，根据原文“To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.”可以排除C，根据原文“●22 milligrams of alcohol per l00ml of breath; or”可以排除D。‎ ‎59. A driver suspected of drink driving ____. ‎ ‎ A. should provide specimens for testing ‎ B. will be forbidden to drive for 3 years ‎ C. will be punished for 10 driving-offence points ‎ D. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000‎ 37. 答案 A 解析：细节理解题，根据原文倒数第二、第三段，不难得出B、C、D选项缺少条件“The driver declared guilty“‎ B For five days, Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves .Since ‎ is beginning in 1980,the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating(纪念）the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness(友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.‎ This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. "People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation." Riedel said. "It's really easy to relax, and it's great seeing family and friends have fun together." These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who love Bluegrass. This festival does its best to develop everyone's musical interests.‎ ‎ With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. There are free water stations throughout the venue(举办地)for people to fill up their travel cups. When people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back. ‎ The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time .But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jacob Dylan, it’s easy to see how that was going to happen. The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time, so using the same Park and Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended .A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.‎ The Edmond Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug 4 with Van Morrison plaything the special donation fund concert, and will finish up on Sunday,Aug 8.‎ ‎60. The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to ___________‎ A. gather people with different musical tastes.‎ B. remind people of the real sense of folk music.‎ C. exhibit the good voices of great talent in folk music.‎ D. collect old stories of folk music.‎ 36. 答案 B 解析：细节理解题，根据“Since is beginning in 1980,the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating(纪念）the true feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness(友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.”不难得出答案。‎ ‎61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passenger?‎ A. Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least developed 5 years.‎ B. It’s hard for people to appreciate Blues.‎ C. It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water station.‎ D. People have to pay a visit to for a plate of food.‎ ‎63.What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Folk Music of Blues.‎ B. One Festival for All.‎ C. Festival for Family Gathering.‎ D. Edmonton’s Downtown‎ ‎Park ‎ 36. 答案 B 解析：主旨大意题，本文是一篇说明文，介绍Edmonton Folk Music Festival，所以选B。‎ C Elixir Written by Eric Walter ‎ Twelve-year-old Roth become a friend of Dr. Banting and his Assistant,Mr.Best. who are in search ‎ of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals. ‎ Being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.‎ ‎ ‎ George Washington Carver Written by Elizabeth Macleod Meet the “Peanut specialist”, George Washington Carver,‎ The inventor and professor who made over and above25 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also MacLeod’s Albert Einstein: A life of Genius.‎ ‎ The Inuit Thought of it :Amazing Arctic Innovation Written by Alootook Ipellie and David MacD1.‎ ‎ Explore more than one can help0 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concept that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald. ‎ Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achievements Written by Bew Spencer ‎ ‎ What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here ‎ Are 101common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,‎ Including the Blackberry ,alkaline (碱)batteries the Blue Box recycling program.‎ Newton‎ and the Time Machine Written by Michael McGowan ‎ ‎ Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see Dinosaur up close. But it disappear on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude.in it !Can he save them Before time runs out?‎ ‎64. Which of the following best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1?‎ A. Painful B. Curious C. Frightened D. Disappointed.‎ 36. 答案 A 解析：细节理解题，根据“finds herself torn”可以得出答案。‎ ‎65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.‎ B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.‎ C. Alkalines batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.‎ D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.‎ 37. 答案 A 解析：细节理解题。 Book1 有提到 animal Book5 提到了Dinosaur ，所以选A。‎ ‎66. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are_____________‎ A. Newton’s human friends B. the names of the time machine C. two dinosaurs D. the inventors of the time machine 38. 答案 C 解析：细节理解题，根据“dinosaur , two huge friends,”不难得出答案是C。‎ ‎67. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by____________.‎ A. Elizabeth Macleod B. Eric Walters C. Rocky Landon & David MacDonald D. Bev Spencer 39. 答案 C 解析：细节理解题，根据“Book3：the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native ‎ American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.”不难很出答案。‎ 36. D Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed（展现）herself as she did nowhere else.‎ After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate（巨头）Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career（职业）in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyer’s and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography（自传）, Moonwalk.‎ Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.‎ ‎68.We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _________‎ A. because fond of reading after working as an editor B. was in charge of publishing 100 books C. promoted her books through social relations D. gained a lot from her career as an editor 37. 答案 D ‎ 解析：推理判断题，本文是一篇记叙文，描写Jacqueline在20年晚年时间里作编辑的故事。运用排除法及结合全文，不难得出答案。‎ ‎69. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_________‎ A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First Lady B. Jacqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor C. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady D. Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor 36. 答案 C 解析：句意猜测题。根据”overshadowed ”不难得出答案是C。‎ ‎70. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 years B. Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventually C. Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited D. Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.‎ 37. 答案 C 解析：推理判断题。根据“For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined.”可以排除A；B项 “own publishing firm was set up”表达错误，D项的widely known.表达错误。‎ ‎71.The passage is mainly______________‎ A. an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editor B. a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences C. a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years D. an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing 38. 答案 C 解析：主旨大意题，根据68题解析可以得出答案。‎ E The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village —you can make new friends all around the world .That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not ‎ take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.‎ The problem is twofold（双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest（投入）in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.‎ This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.‎ In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’ t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.‎ ‎72. What is stressed in the first paragraph?‎ A. The present situation of the internet.‎ B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.‎ C. The socially valuable function of the internet.‎ D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.‎ ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）‎ 英语 第II卷（非选择题 共35分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 用‎0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答, 答案无效。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。‎ ‎（试题内容见答题卡）‎ 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）‎ 为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；‎ ‎2.发生变化的原因；‎ ‎3.你的感想。‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ 短文标题与开头已给出, 不计入总词数；‎ 可根据图片提示适当发挥；‎ 词数：120左右。‎ Great Changes ‎ I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past tree years. ‎