2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人教版必修4

2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ How can you help kids cope with stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time for your kids each day. Whether they need to talk with you or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available. ‎ Even as kids get older, quality time is important. It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day—especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that they’ re important to you. ‎ Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can come up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with his parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal. ‎ You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time, but not too far ahead of time, that a doctor’s appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably won’t need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress. ‎ Remember that some level of stress is normal. Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared, lonely or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too. ‎ When kids can’t or won’t discuss these problems, try talking about your own concerns. This shows that you’re willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when they’re ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor (顾问)or other mental health experts. ‎ Most parents have the skills to cope with their children’s stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist, ‎ 8‎ when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述的是如何帮助孩子处理压力的事情。‎ ‎1. What is the purpose of the text? ‎ A. To share the author’s ideas on proper parenting. ‎ B. To persuade parents to spend more time with their kids. ‎ C. To advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress. ‎ D. To seek different ways to help solve kids’ problems. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二至七段都是作者给孩子的父母的一些帮助孩子应对压力的一些建议。‎ ‎2. Why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids? ‎ ‎ A. Their kids are growing so fast. ‎ B. They have too much housework. ‎ C. Their kids are losing interest in them. ‎ D. They are tired out after work. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中“It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day—especially if they’ve had a stressful day themselves. ”得知这些家长们在外工作劳累了一天后很少有人坐在地板上和孩子一起玩耍或者告诉孩子们他们这一天都干了些什么。‎ ‎3. What can we learn from the text? ‎ A. Normal people share the same feelings. ‎ B. It is normal for kids to have some stress. ‎ C. Kids should get rid of the negative feelings. ‎ D. Everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第五段“Remember that some level of stress is normal. Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared, lonely or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too. ”得知有一些压力非常正常, 让孩子们知道有压力时感到生气、害怕、孤独或者焦虑是很正常的, 并且其他人也有这样的感觉。‎ 8‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated.‎ 答案：allowing　句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ ‎2．—The last one ________(arrive) pays the meal.‎ ‎—Agree!‎ 答案：to arrive　代词one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎3．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely ________(rain) later on.‎ 答案：to rain　be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。‎ ‎4．There has been a close ________(associate) between these two companies.‎ 答案：association　由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词形式association，意为“联系”。‎ ‎5．The female hormones help the body defend itself ________some kinds of infections.‎ 答案：against/from　句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。defend ... against/from “保护……免受……”。‎ ‎6．One's ________(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.‎ 答案：facial　facial expressions “面部表情”。‎ ‎7．I'm curious ________(know) what has happened to him.‎ 答案：to know　be curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。‎ ‎8．They claimed that they ________(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory.‎ 答案：represented　此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with ________(angry)．‎ 答案：anger　介词with后接名词，应填anger，with anger “生气地”。‎ ‎10．The woman said the daily ________(greet) have become a habit.‎ 答案：greetings　形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式，daily greetings “日常问候”。‎ 三、完形填空 Sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about 8‎ ‎ making a deadline at work. ___1___ as these situations are, they are also opportunities to ___2___ kindness and gratefulness. Responding gently and thankfully will not ___3___ make these situations go away, but it can help you be happier and ___4___.‎ As someone who travels as part of my work, I find that when I practice looking for ___5___ to be kind and grateful, travel is a much more ___6___ experience.‎ The mental and physical ___7___ of kindness and gratitude are impressive. Such simple practices not only make you feel good, ___8___ they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen self-control. That is, simple practice done regularly can ___9___ both your physiology and your outlook. It is more likely that you also view the future ___10___.‎ However, being kind and grateful is not a (an) ___11___ for working toward important goals, or dealing with challenge. Practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to ___12___ the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. ___13___ what your brain may tell you, your ability to be kind and grateful is not ___14___ upon either your circumstances or how you feel. ___15___ simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them.‎ During your lifetime many things will happen. You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as ___16___ and unwanted. You do not have control over the circumstances that life ___17___, but you do have a choice about how you ___18___ to them. Reacting to whatever ___19___ up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful ___20___, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years.‎ What will you choose?‎ 语篇解读：在本文中作者向人们介绍了快乐的秘诀，即与人为善，学会感恩。作者认为尽管生活中时常会 有不愉快，不尽人意的事情发生，但是经常帮助别人，学会感恩不仅让人们获得心情的愉悦，而且能够减 轻压力，让人们获得身心的健康。‎ ‎1.A. Unhappy B. Unfortunate C. Undesirable D. Unfamiliar 8‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】从前句内容可知这些情况是人们不想经历的，是不受欢迎的(undesirable)，而不是陌生的，故选 C。‎ ‎2.A. practice B. acknowledge C. account D. distinguish ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下文内容可知作者认为人们要寻找机会去践行自己的善意，要时时记着感恩，在下文中多次 出现该内容，比如第二段中 when I practice looking for…以及第三段中 Such simple practices….等，‎ 故选 A。‎ ‎3.A. eventually B. deliberately C. instantly D. necessarily ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】作者指采取和善感激的态度未必使情况消失，但是却会让你开心，故选 D。‎ ‎4.A. healthier B. gentler C. kinder D. stronger ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下文第三段内容可知：与人为善，学会感恩会提高人们的免疫力，会让人更为健康，故选 A。‎ ‎5.A. approaches B. chances C. places D. coincidences ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】从语境可以判断，作者在旅行中时常去寻找帮助别人、传递善良的机会，故选 B。‎ ‎6.A. worthy B. enjoyable C. practical D. precious ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】从上文的内容以及情理可知：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，在帮助别人之后，自己也会感觉到开心快 乐，因此旅途也是快乐的，故选 B。‎ ‎7.A. conditions B. growth C. benefits D. expectation ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】后句内容均讲述的是帮助别人，学会感恩的好处，故答案选 C。‎ ‎8.A. so B. while C. and D. but ‎【答案】D 8‎ ‎【解析】固定搭配：not only...but also， “不但……而且” ，此处介绍与人为善给自己带来身体和心情的影响，‎ 故答案选 D。‎ ‎9.A. change B. adjust C. reflect D. prove ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】上句内容介绍了学会感恩，传递善良给人身心带来的变化，故答案选 A。‎ ‎10.A. accurately B. realistically C. positively D. wisely ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】从上文可知友善，感激地面对周围的人或者发生的事情会给自己带来快乐，所以看待问题也会积 极乐观，故选 C。‎ ‎11.A. exchange B. replacement C. process D. aspect ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】从空后内容可知作者认为善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去应对挑战，故选 B。‎ ‎12.A. impact B. identify C. evaluate D. ensure ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从前句内容以及情理可知表达善良和感恩能够在处理事情以及和别人打交道的时候让气氛更融 洽，关系更友好，亦即是：影响到你做事时的经历以及与他人的关系。故答案选 A。‎ ‎13.A. While B. Though C. Despite D. Given ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】空后是 what 引导的宾语从句，在四个选项中只有 despite 后可以接 what 从句，故选 C。‎ ‎14.A. focused B. called C. looked D. dependent ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上下文内容可知善良，感恩的能力既不依靠你周围的环境也不依赖你的感觉，这只是一种选 择，故选 D。‎ ‎15.A. Say B. Put C. Tell D. Express ‎【答案】B 8‎ ‎【解析】固定搭配：Put simply“简单地说” ，故选 B。‎ ‎16.A. uncertain B. ridiculous C. embarrassing D. difficult ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 根据 and 后面 unwanted 可以判断此处指不好的经历， 是人们不想经历困难的事情， 与前面 pleasant and comfortable 构成对比，故选 D。‎ ‎17.A. presents B. provides C. offers D. supplies ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】从语境可知生活中发生的事情不是有意提供给人们的，生活充满了不确定性，故是“呈现”在人 们面前的，选 A。‎ ‎18.A.contribute B. respond C. reply D. appeal ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据情理以及下文 react to 可知此处指如何对生活中发生的事情做出回应，故选 B。‎ ‎19.A. keeps B. goes C. builds D. turns ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】从语境可知此处指应对生活中发生的事情，turn up “出现，露面” ，故选 D。‎ ‎20.A. attitude B. tool C. choice D. influence ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据词的复现原则可知此处指用善良和感恩的心去应对生活中发生的事情是人们做出的一种选 择，这种选择有着强大的力量，故选 C。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．As Teachers' Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：As→With或approaching前加was　With Teachers' Day approaching和As Teachers' Day was approaching都表示“随着教师节的临近”。前者，with是介词，构成with的复合结构；后者，as是连词，连接句子。‎ 8‎ ‎2．His mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：with→at　at ease “不拘束，放松”符合句意。‎ ‎3．At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：my→the　表示触碰别人身上某部位时，常用“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”。所涉及的动词有hit, pat, tap, beat, strike等。‎ ‎4．General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：General→Generally　generally speaking “一般来说”，与in general意义相近。‎ ‎5．There must have been some misunderstand. I did not order all these books.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：misunderstand→misunderstanding　some后应接名词，故改为misunderstanding，意为“误解；误会”。‎ 8‎