高考英语知识点总结总复习冠词

高考英语知识点总结总复习冠词

专题四　冠词 题组1　不定冠词的用法 ‎1.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]As 　　　　result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. ‎ ‎2.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 　　　　 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. ‎ ‎3.[2015四川,5]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be 　　　　Beethoven. ‎ ‎4.[2014陕西,19]　　　　village where I was born has grown into　　　　 town.  ‎ ‎5.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,13]Four and 　　　　half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and 　　　　break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. ‎ ‎6.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 　　　 ‎ 题组2　定冠词的用法 ‎7.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),64]This included digging up the road, 　laying　 the track and then building a strong roof over 　　　　top.  ‎ ‎8.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]...while one is being bottle-fed, 　　　　other is with mum — she never suspects. ‎ ‎9.[2015陕西,14]　　　　more learned a man is, 　　　　more modest he usually becomes.  ‎ ‎10.[2014天津,8]Life is like an ocean: Only 　　　　strong-willed can reach the other shore. ‎ ‎11.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 　　　 ‎ ‎12.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]But in that case, we will learn little about world.　　　 ‎ ‎13.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.　　　 ‎ 题组3　零冠词的用法 ‎14.[2014新课标全国Ⅱ改错]There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.　　　 ‎ A组基础题 A单句填空 ‎15.[2018河北武邑中学第二次调研,65]In 　　　　1940s, a young inventor named Chester Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations, including some of the biggest ones in the country. ‎ ‎16.[2018辽宁重点中学协作校第一次段考,48]People always think that nothing bad will happen to them; it always happens to "　　　　 other guys". ‎ ‎17.[2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中段考,65]On our way back on that street after doing our business we saw ‎ ‎　　　　same man and asked him if he would like us to get him some lunch. ‎ ‎18.[2018安徽合肥第一次英语联考,50]He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 　　　　long time. ‎ ‎19.[2018广东湛江调研考试,68]Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of 　　　　emergency. ‎ ‎20.[2018山西山大附中等晋豫名校第四次调研诊断,48]When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already 　　　　queue around three sides of the building. ‎ ‎21.[2018吉林阶段性统考,70]Today, Carrier Corporation is 　　　　biggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning. ‎ ‎22.[2018山东、安徽名校大联考,63]Another obvious determinant is 　　　　amount of technology used by different generations. ‎ ‎23.[2018四川绵阳一诊,69]As well as doing some mountain climbing along 　　　　way, Nigel hopes to pass the environmental message on to the people he meets. ‎ ‎24.[2018山西五校期中联考,41]I have the right situation as I am living in 　　　　big city with many, many people. ‎ ‎25.[2017湖北重点高中协作体联考,68]I don’t write for 　　　　certain audience. ‎ ‎26.[2017安徽皖南八校高三联考,62]To the world, he is 　　　　"abnormal creature" belonging to a minority that includes those who can’t see, talk or hear. ‎ ‎27.[2017江西五市八校高三联考,46]　　　　 water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for abundant equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year. ‎ ‎28.[2017陕西安康高三联考,62]In fact, I feel all of these statements are not true all 　　　　time. ‎ ‎29.[2016湖北宜昌一中、龙泉中学高三联考,66]I signed it "Some thankful students" and slipped it into ‎ ‎　　　　envelope.  ‎ B单句改错 ‎30.[2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评]I have a urgent announcement to make.　　　 ‎ ‎31.[2018贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟]From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finishing a task on my own.　　　 ‎ ‎32.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考]In fact, Birmingham is a largest city lying near my hometown.　　　 ‎ ‎33.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研]He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.　　　 ‎ ‎34.[2018广西钦州一质检]I was surprised at how beautifully I wrote! What the wonder!　　　 ‎ ‎35.[2018深圳高三第一学期综合测试一]An average annual rainfall is not even 10 centimeters, and worse still, many areas receive less than 2 centimeters per year.　　　 ‎ ‎36.[2018山东烟台期中考试]Lacking exercise, I thought that this activity was great challenge for me.　　　 ‎ ‎37.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考]I looked around and saw a mobile phone in a chair that must have been left behind by the passenger.　　　 ‎ ‎38.[2018河北衡水中学高三一调]Yesterday morning, he went to a big gardening company, known as Green Fingers, for the interview.　　　 ‎ ‎39.[2018山东德州期中考试]Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow.　　　 ‎ ‎40.[2017河北邯郸期中联考]Though I spoke to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I will make a greater progress.　　　 ‎ ‎41.[2017江西六校高三联考]One experience left lasting impression on me.　　　 ‎ ‎42.[2017湖北武汉高三调研]If you are happy with the proposed terms and willing to accept an offer of employment, please sign this letter and return it to me soon. 　　　 ‎ ‎43.[2017山西阳泉高三统考]Having a good teacher does mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one — Miss Brown, my English teacher. 　　　 ‎ ‎44.[2016湖北黄冈高三质检]I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking stick lying on the ground.　　　 ‎ B组提升题 A专项语篇型填空(冠词)‎ Last month I stayed in 　1　 countryside for some time. Each evening I would take 　2　 walk in the fields. During 　3　 day, I sometimes stayed indoors and did some reading. Actually, we should have 　4　 patience to read a book so that we’ll have 　5　 better understanding of life.  ‎ I’m working in a large company and have a busy life. Thomas Lee, 　6　 newly elected president of our company, thinks highly of me and gets me to be in charge of two departments. But I have to make ‎ ‎　7　 compromise with him to have a chance once in 　8　 while of some time free from work.  ‎ Just yesterday, Thomas called me. He said on　9　 phone that I would get back to work soon, so that I could settle some problems that had been left unsettled in 　10　 absence of me, who should be in charge. ‎ B语法填空 ‎[2018安徽安庆一中、安师大附中阶段性测试]For many years, I 　61　 (convince) that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it. ‎ Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that 　62　 (change) our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing being thin equals being loved. We dream about 　63　 it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We make every effort 　64　 (realize) this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting ‎ ‎　65　 (happy), self-worth, and, of course, love. ‎ It took me 　66　 long while to know that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary 　67　 culture to culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered to be attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More 　68　(important), if it’s joy that we want, why put our energy on the size of our bodies? Why not look inside? We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our bodies, make friends with others 　69　 cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ‎ ‎　70　, the whole world will change. ‎ C短文改错 ‎[2018江西赣州四校协作体期中联考]Adam is a child who family is very poor. Both of his parents work hardly in a big city to have a better life. Adam hasn’t seen him for a long time. As the Mid-Autumn Festival was coming, he thinks of the past happy days that his parents have spent on him. They would look at the brighter Mid-Autumn moon, eat mooncakes but have fun together. His mother has told him that they will go back to home on that day. Adam is very happy after hearing news. He is looking forward to the day and hoping that his parents can keep their words.‎ 答案 专题四　冠词 题组1　不定冠词的用法 ‎1.a　as a result为固定搭配,意为"结果"。‎ ‎2.a　固定短语for a while意为"一会儿"。‎ ‎3.a　句意:布莱恩在作曲方面有天赋,他有望成为另一个贝多芬。根据句意可知,空格处用不定冠词,表示所指的人与专有名词Beethoven有类似的性质。‎ ‎4.The;a　句意:我出生的那个村子已经变成了一个城镇。根据句子的结构来判断,where I was born是定语从句,修饰先行词village,表示特指,故其前要用定冠词The;第二空意思是"一个城镇",表示泛指,其前应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎5.a;a　"四个半小时"可以表示为four and a half hours 或four hours and a half。break在此意为"休息",是可数名词,这里表示泛指,其前应用不定冠词。‎ ‎6.the→a　此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词a, in a short period of time意为"短期内"。‎ 题组2　定冠词的用法 ‎7.the　此处指的是在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 top前加the。‎ ‎8.the　one...the other...为固定搭配,意为"一个……另一个……"。‎ ‎9.The; the　句意:一个人越博学,他通常会变得越谦逊。根据句子结构来判断,此句使用了"the+形容词/副词比较级...,the+形容词/副词比较级..."结构,意思是"越……,越……"。‎ ‎10.the　句意: 生活像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。空后的strong-willed是形容词,"定冠词+形容词"表示"一类人或事物", 因此填the。‎ ‎11.picture前面加this或者the　考查限定词/冠词。picture作"照片"之意讲时是可数名词,根据语境可知上文已提到过这张照片,因此要用定冠词the表特指,或者用this。‎ ‎12.在world前加the　根据语境可知,此处表示特指,故应用定冠词the。‎ ‎13.a→the　结合语境可知,此处应表示特指那个商店,故应把shop前的a改为the。 ‎ 题组3　零冠词的用法 ‎14.去掉flowers前面的the　句意:我们教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树木。根据句意可知,此处是复数名词表示"泛指"的概念,所以flowers前不用定冠词。‎ A组基础题 A单句填空 ‎15.the　考查定冠词。在表示年代的词前面要加定冠词the,此处表示在20世纪40年代。‎ ‎16.the　考查定冠词。the other+复数名词表示"其他的……",指一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的全体。‎ ‎17.the　考查定冠词。形容词same前要加定冠词。‎ ‎18.a　考查固定搭配。for a long time意为"很长一段时间"。‎ ‎19.an　考查冠词。此处表泛指,且emergency以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎20.a　考查冠词。句意:当我在大减价的第一天开门前半小时到达时,大楼的三面已经有一队人在排队了。queue 意为" (人或车辆等的)行列,队",为可数名词单数,且有数量"一"的概念,故用a。‎ ‎21.the　考查冠词。空后为形容词最高级,故此处填定冠词the。‎ ‎22.the　考查冠词。此处表特指,故用定冠词the。‎ ‎23.the　考查固定搭配。along the way意为"沿途,一路上"。‎ ‎24.a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故填a。‎ ‎25.a　考查冠词。句意"我不是为某一部分读者进行写作的"。"某一"用"a certain"表示。故填a。‎ ‎26.an　考查冠词。此处泛指"一个不正常的生物",用不定冠词,且abnormal是以元音音素开头的词。故填an。‎ ‎27.The　考查冠词。本空后面的不可数名词water接了介词短语作定语,此处特指"赤道附近的水",因此填The。‎ ‎28.the　考查固定搭配。all the time意为"一直",因此本空填the。‎ ‎29.an　考查冠词。此处表示把信迅速装进"一个"信封,这里的envelope为单数名词,且以元音音素开头。故填不定冠词an。‎ B单句改错 ‎30.a→an　考查冠词。urgent的发音是以元音音素开头的,故其前应用an。‎ ‎31.删掉the　考查固定搭配。turn to sb. for help意为"向某人求助"。‎ ‎32.a→the　考查定冠词。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。‎ ‎33.删掉the　考查零冠词。球类运动前不加冠词。‎ ‎34.the→a　考查不定冠词。wonder在此为可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,故其前应用a。‎ ‎35.An→The　考查定冠词。此处"平均年降雨量"是特指。‎ ‎36.great前加a　考查不定冠词。challenge为可数名词单数,且great以辅音音素开头,故其前要用不定冠词a修饰。‎ ‎37.the→a　考查不定冠词。此处泛指"一个乘客",应用不定冠词。‎ ‎38.the→an　考查不定冠词。此处表泛指,且interview以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎39.living前的the→a　考查固定搭配。make a living意为"谋生,赚钱生活",为固定搭配。‎ ‎40.删掉a　考查冠词。progress是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词。‎ ‎41.在lasting前加a　考查冠词。此处泛指"一个难忘的印象",impression是可数名词单数,且lasting以辅音音素开头。故在lasting前加a。‎ ‎42.an→the　考查冠词。句意:如果你对提出来的条款满意并且愿意接受这个就业机会,请在这封信上签名并尽快寄给我。此处特指双方都知道的这一就业机会,因此应用定冠词the。‎ ‎43.删掉one前的the　考查冠词。此处表示泛指"一个",因此删除the。‎ ‎44.删掉sight前的a　考查固定搭配。固定短语catch sight of表示"看见"。‎ B组提升题 A专项语篇型填空(冠词)‎ ‎　　作者抛开繁忙的工作,跑到乡下度假,乡下的生活让作者觉得很舒心。‎ ‎1.the　"在乡村"用in the country/countryside表示,因此本空填定冠词the。‎ ‎2.a　固定搭配have/take a walk表示"散步",因此这里填不定冠词a。‎ ‎3.the　固定搭配during the day的意思是"在白天"。‎ ‎4.the　这里用固定搭配have the patience to do sth.表示"有耐心做某事"。‎ ‎5.a　这里用短语have a good understanding of表示"充分理解……"。故本空填不定冠词a。‎ ‎6.the　这里名词president不是表示职务,而是作前面专有名词Thomas Lee的同位语,指这个新任董事长,此时应该用the表示特指。‎ ‎7.a　这里compromise为可数名词,make a compromise表示"作出妥协/让步"。‎ ‎8.a　固定短语once in a while表示"有时,偶尔"。‎ ‎9.the　固定短语on the phone表示"在打电话,在电话中"。‎ ‎10.the　这里用in the absence of表示"当……不在的时候"。‎ B语法填空 ‎　　本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者通过自己的经历,告诉我们塑造好自己体型的看法:不同文化有不同的美的标准,让自己获得内心的舒适感才是最重要的。‎ ‎61.was convinced　考查动词的时态和语态。许多年来,我坚信自己所遭受的痛苦源于自己的体型。根据意思可以判断出这里需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎62.changing　考查非谓语动词。许多在意体重问题的人也错误地认为,改变体型就可以解决一切问题。这里需要使用动名词短语做主语。‎ ‎63.what　考查名词性从句。我们梦想当我们实现期待已久的目标时会是什么样子。dream about后面接宾语从句,而且宾语从句中like缺少宾语,故使用连接代词what。‎ ‎64.to realize　考查固定搭配。"尽一切努力做某事"用make every effort to do sth.表示。‎ ‎65.happiness　考查词性转换。体型变瘦了,最终会获得永久的快乐,自我价值感和爱。everlasting是形容词,其后应接名词。‎ ‎66.a　考查冠词的用法。a long while表示"一段很长的时间"。‎ ‎67.from　考查介词的用法。不同文化有不同的美的标准。from culture to culture表示"从一种文化到另一种文化"。‎ ‎68.importantly　考查副词的用法。更重要的是,如果我们想要的是快乐,为何花我们的精力去塑造体型?这里要用副词来修饰整个句子。‎ ‎69.and　考查连词的用法。我们得找到一种办法,使得内心过得舒适,和别人交朋友以及珍惜自我。这里是并列关系,故填and。‎ ‎70.ourselves　考查代词的用法。当我们对待自己的态度(塑造好体型)改变了,整个世界都会改变的。根据语意可知,这里需要使用反身代词。‎ C短文改错 ‎　　本文是一篇记叙文。讲的是Adam想与父母亲过一个愉快的中秋节。‎ ‎1.who→whose　考查定语从句的用法。Adam是一个小孩,他的家庭很贫困。因child 和 family之间是所属关系,故要用whose来引导定语从句。‎ ‎2.hardly→hard　考查副词的用法。"努力工作"用work hard表示;hardly的意思是"几乎不"。‎ ‎3.him→them　考查代词的用法。Adam好久没见过父母亲了。这里要用them来替代上文的his parents。‎ ‎4.was→is　考查动词的时态。中秋节快到了。这里要用现在进行时表示将来。‎ ‎5.on→with　考查介词的用法。"与……一起度过"用spend...with...表示。‎ ‎6.brighter→bright　考查比较级的用法。中秋节,他们常常欣赏那明亮的月亮。这里没有比较的意味。‎ ‎7.but→and　考查连词的用法。中秋节,他们常常欣赏那明亮的月亮,吃月饼,一起过得很快乐。前后是并列关系,故将but改为and。‎ ‎8.删掉home前的to　考查副词的用法。此处home是一个副词,前面不用介词。‎ ‎9.news前加the　考查冠词的用法。这里特指"父母亲中秋节要回家的消息",故使用定冠词the。‎ ‎10.words→word　考查名词的用法。固定短语keep one’s word表示"遵守诺言",word用单数形式。‎