模拟演练02江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析汇报版

模拟演练02江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析汇报版

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)‎ ‎1.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, _______ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.‎ A. advance B. postpone C. abandon D. advocate ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】advance提前；postpone推迟；abandon放弃；advocate提倡，鼓吹。句意：奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，提倡重要的不是获胜而是参与的原则。‎ ‎2.There is no need to _______ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.‎ A. adopt B. admire C. advertise D. adapt ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】adopt采取，采用；admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕advertise做宣传；adapt改编，改装。句意：你不需要做宣传(广而告之)是你捐了100块钱。‎ ‎3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _______. A. acceleration B. accomplishment C. adventure D. acquisition ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】acceleration加快，加速；accomplishment成就，完成；adventure冒险；acquisition获得。句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。‎ ‎4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _______ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.‎ A. gain admission to B. account for C. ache for D. take advantage of ‎【答案】D ‎5.China’s new era will be an era of building on past successes to further _______ the cause of the CPC and the country.‎ A. advertise B. accompany C. advance D. accumulate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】advertise为……做广告；accompany陪伴；advance推进；accumulate累积。句意：中国的新时代将是一个建立在过去的成功基础上，进一步推进中国共产党和国家事业的时代。‎ ‎6.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to the new age of workforce.‎ A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust ‎【答案】D ‎7.It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.‎ A. adoption B. adaptation C. admission D. access ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】adoption采用，采纳，收养；adaptation适应；admission准入；access接近，进入。句意：人们认为，一个人的焦虑往往是由于他不能成功适应新环境而产生的。‎ ‎8.The government will force companies to _______ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.‎ A. adapt B. adopt C. advocate D. accept ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】adapt适应、改编；adopt采用，收养；advocate拥护，提倡；accept接受。句意：政府会迫使公司采取任何可能的措施，以减少空气污染。‎ ‎9.The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to _______ the changes.‎ A. adapt to B. add to C. abandon to D. gain admission to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】adapt to适应；add to给……增加；abandon to使全然陷于；gain admission to获准进入。句意：这个世界会变得不一样，我们要做更多的准备来适应世界的变化。‎ ‎10.I was once ashamed to _______ my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.‎ A. abandon B. admit C. adjust D. accuse ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】abandon放弃；admit承认；adjust调整，调节，校正；accuse(sb. of sth.)指责，控告，指控。句意：我曾经羞于承认自己的弱点，但是现在没有这样的感觉了，也使自己免受很多尴尬。‎ ‎11.Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free _______ might lead to some social problems as well.‎ A. accommodation B. advertisement C. admission D. adjustment ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】accommodation住处；advertisement广告；admission承认，准许进入；adjustment调解，调整。句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向参观者开放。然而，免费入场也可能导致一些社会问题。‎ ‎12.All his friends _______ his creativity, for he always comes up with many original ideas in the discussions.‎ A. acknowledge B. acquire C. adopt D. admire ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】acknowledge承认；acquire获得，取得；adopt采取，采用；admire钦佩。句意：他的所有朋友都钦佩他的创造力，因为他总是在讨论的时候提出许多新颖的主意。学科@网 ‎13.She went through a period of emotional _______ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.‎ A. adjustment B. action C. adoption D. advice ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】adjustment调整，适应；action行动；adoption采用，采纳，收养；advice忠告，建议。句意：在公司倒闭之后，她经历了一段情绪的调整适应期。最终，她决定找一份新工作。‎ ‎14.To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _______ for the demand as soon as they went on the market.‎ A. acceptable B. absolute C. adaptable D. adequate ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】acceptable可以接受的；absolute十足的，地道的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的；adequate足够的。句意：让他们高兴的是他们新上市的产品供不应求。‎ ‎15.The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.‎ A. accuse B. acknowledge C. address D. accumulate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】address“处理”，符合语境。句意：由于大城市上空的频繁被雾霾覆盖，政府处理空气污染案件的压力越来越大。accuse指责，控告，指控；acknowledge承认；accumulate积累，收集。‎ ‎16.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where _______ being equipped with necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.‎ A. on account of B. in addition to C. in addition D. above ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】on account of因为；in addition to除……之外(还有)；in addition 另外，此外；above all最重要的句意：毕业生找份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识，还要有相关的工作经验。‎ ‎17.The new survey shows that the number of students _______ computer games has been ‎ increasing in recent years.‎ A. accustomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D. addicted to ‎【答案】D ‎18.This is the _______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.‎ A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. absolute ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】actual“真实的”，符合语境。句意：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。‎ ‎19.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _______ against those advocating full separation from China. ‎ A. activity B. action C. abuse D. accuse ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】take action“采取行动/措施”，符合语境。句意：香港政府警告称，针对主张香港从中国彻底独立出来的人采取法律措施。‎ ‎20.His former teacher’s letter can _______ a reference for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.‎ A. act against B. take into account C. act as D. take advantage of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】act against违反，违背，做不利于……的事；take into account 考虑；act as充当，起……的作用；take advantage of利用。句意：他以前的老师的来信可以作为他申请牛津物理学学位的参考。‎ ‎21.After several years of observation, the research group have arrived at the conclusion that language _______ is faster when students are exposed to the situation where it is spoken. ‎ A. acknowledgement B. acquisition C. adaptation D. admission ‎【答案】B ‎22.One of the most important things in education is to let students _______ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning.‎ A. adventure B. acquire C. advocate D. admit ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】adventure冒……的危险；acquire 意为获得；advocate提倡；admit承认。句意：教育中最重要的事情之一就是让学生在学习过程中获得积极的情感和体验。‎ ‎23.Several doctors _______ that he should be transferred to a private room, but his family didn’t take the _______. A. advocated, adventure B. advised, advice C. advocate, adaption D. admitted, adjustment ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】advise动词，“建议”和advice名词，“建议”，符合语境。句意：好几个医生们建议将他转到单人病房去，但是家属没有采纳该建议。‎ ‎24.I _______ you and I’m counting the days until we can be lost together in our deep and caring love.  A. accompany B. adore C. admit D. adopt ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】accompany伴随，陪同；adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；admit接纳；adopt收养，领养。句意：我非常爱慕你，亲爱的。我会一直计算着相见日期，直到我们重逢在彼此相拥，深深的爱里！‎ ‎25.Most middle schools prefer to buy _______ desks, so they can change to suit students’ growing height.‎ A. academic B. accessible C. acceptable D. adjustable ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎26.—What did you buy so many balloons for?‎ ‎—Oh, Christmas is coming. We’ll put up some to _______ the festival atmosphere.‎ A. ache for B. add to C. add up to D. add up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】ache for渴望；add to给……增加；add up to合计；add up把……加起来。句意：我们应该集中所有人的句意：“你买这么多气球干什么？”“圣诞节马上就要到了，我们可以这些增加节日气氛。”‎ ‎27.—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday?‎ ‎—Well, fishing is an _______ which calls for a great deal of patience, which I don’‎ t have.‎ A. affair B. activity C. adventure D. administration ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】affair事情，事件；activity活动；adventure冒险活动；administration经营，管理。句意：“昨天，你为什么没有跟你的朋友去钓鱼？”“钓鱼是一项需要极大耐心的活动，我不喜欢。”‎ ‎28.—Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt ‎ —It’s good, but I think it’s too narrow _______ the shoulders. I’d prefer something looser. A. above B. on C. to D. across ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】across介词含有“from one side to another”的意思。此题，容易误选C项，但是应该注意too…to句型中，to后接动词原形。句意：“张先生，你觉得这件衬衫怎么样？”“挺好，不过肩这儿有点窄。我喜欢宽松一点的。”‎ ‎29.She prepared a great meal to _______ the help of her neighbors in finding her lost little daughter.‎ A. advertise B. admit C. explain D. acknowledge ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】advertise登广告，做广告，做宣传；admit承认；advocate提倡，鼓吹，主张；acknowledge致谢。句意：她做了一顿大餐为的是感谢邻居帮她找到丢失的女儿。‎ ‎30.—It’s amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days. ‎ ‎—That’s an inspiring story. Her courage is really _______.‎ A. acceptable B. adjustable C. admirable D. accessible ‎ ‎【答案】C 二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)‎ I was eight when I first heard the term “culture shock”. I had just ___1___ to the Philippines. It sounded like something terrible that could ___2___ a person out like the electric shock, the toxic shock, or something ___3___ awful. The adults were all talking about ___4___: about how they could hardly ___5___ with life here in the beginning, or about how bad the culture shock was.‎ As a kid making the transition to a new ___6___, however, I didn’t think I really ____7____ too much culture shock. I didn’t like being stared at ___8___ and followed around just because I was a foreigner, I didn’t like sleeping ___9___ a mosquito net. I remember almost ___10___ during my first meal—fish with bones! I didn’t like that all the yellow race of the islands ___11___ us like we were super special and important because of our different ___12___. The cold showers were ___13___ to get used to at first. However, ___14___ of these things really felt earth-shattering to me. I was having a good time, and enjoyed the ___15___. It was just different, and in my childish innocence, I was able to ___16___anything.‎ Back to the USA, two years later, I went through the real culture shock for the first time. People didn’t seem as respectful to their elders. Their table ___17___ were different, so I was afraid of saying something rude. They didn’t smile as much as Folipinos do, so I didn’t feel as ___18___ in my home country. In America, kids couldn’t do all the things I used to do in the Philippines. We stayed “home” for only several months, ___19___ I was glad to get back to the Philippines which provides a life with more ___20___.‎ 语篇解读：作者小时候迁移到菲律宾以及两年后又回到美国之后对“文化冲击”的体验。‎ ‎1.A. adjusted B. moved C. returned D. settled ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. adjusted调整；B. moved移动；C. returned归还，返回； D. settled解决。我八岁的时候，我第一次听说“文化冲击”。(那时)我刚来到菲律宾。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎2.A. leave B. give C. bring D. knock ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. leave 离开；B. give 给；C. bring拿来，带来；D. knock敲打。这听起来像是可怕的事情，它就像点击、中毒休克或其他同等的可怕事情一样把人击到。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎3.A. exactly B. evidently C. equally D. eventually ‎【答案】C ‎4.A. it B. me C. them D. him ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：成年人都在谈论它：……。此处的“它”指的是“culture shock”。故选A。‎ ‎5.A. stick B. conflict C. meet D. cope ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. stick坚持；B. conflict 冲突；C. meet满足，遇见；D. cope处理，对付。成年人都在谈论它：关于他们在开始怎样很难应付这里的生活，或文化冲击是多么糟糕。cope with处理，应付，故选D。‎ ‎6.A. activity B. culture C. minority D. action ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. activity活动； B. culture文化；C. minority 少数民族；D. action行动。然而，作为一个小孩进入到一种新的文化氛围之中，我并不认为我对文化冲击真正体验多少。故选B。‎ ‎7.A. experienced B. appreciated C. accepted D. enjoyed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A. experienced体验；B. appreciated感激，鉴赏；C. accepted接受；D. enjoyed喜爱。作为一个小孩进入到一种新的文化氛围之中，我并不认为我对文化冲击真正体验多少。故选A。‎ ‎8.A. unfriendly B. cheerfully C. constantly D. meanly ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. unfriendly不友好的；B. cheerfully高高兴兴地；C. constantly时刻，不断地，时常地；D. meanly吝啬地。我并不喜欢有人时常盯着我看不喜欢周围老是有人跟着，只是因为我是一个外国人。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎9.A. on B. under C. above D. beside ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. on在……上面；B. under 在……下面；C. above 在……上方；D. beside在……旁边。我不喜欢睡在一顶蚊帐底下。故选B。‎ ‎10.A. yelling B. choking C. addicted D. accustomed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. yelling叫喊；B. choking阻塞；C. addicted上瘾的，沉溺于，醉心于；D. accustomed adj.习惯的，经常的。根据下文的fish with bones!可知吃第一顿饭时差点被噎住。故选B。学科@网 ‎11.A. treated B. praised C. tended D. delighted ‎【答案】A ‎12.A. achievements B. attitude C. color D. thoughts ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. achievements成就；B. attitude态度；C. color颜色；D. thoughts思想。我不喜欢所有岛上的黄种人，因为我们肤色的不同而盛情款待我们，好像我们特殊得又特殊，重要得又重要。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎13.A. exciting B. interesting C. entertaining D. challenging ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. interesting有趣的；C. entertaining令人愉快的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。首先习惯冷浴是具有挑战性的。故选D。‎ ‎14.A. all B. some C. neither D. none ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. all全部；B. some一些；C. neither两者都不；D. none一个也没有。然而，这些东西真的并没有使我觉得惊天动地。故选D。‎ ‎15.A. attention B. suffering C. adventure D. entertaining ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. attention注意力，关心；B. suffering受难；C. adventure冒险；D. entertaining令人愉快的。我玩得很开心，享受着冒险带来的乐趣。故选C。‎ ‎16.A. give up B. adapt to C. approve of D. add to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. give up放弃；B. adapt to适应；C. approve of赞成；D.add to增加。我能适应一切。故选B。‎ ‎17.A. settings B. manners C. rules D. traditions ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. settings设置；B. manners礼貌；C. rules规则；D. traditions传统。他们餐桌上的礼仪是不同的，所以我担心自己会说出什么粗鲁的话来。故选B。‎ ‎18.A. important B. admirable C. welcome D. attractive ‎【答案】C ‎19.A. since B. unless C. so D. but ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. since自从……以来；B. unless除非；C. so所以；D. but但是。我们在“家”只呆几个月，但是我很高兴回到了菲律宾，它提供了一个更自由的生活。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎20.A. opportunities B. adjustments C. freedom D. justice ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】A. opportunities机会；B. adjustments调整，调节，适应wealth财富；C. freedom 自由；D. justice公正。我们在“家”只呆几个月，但是我很高兴回到了菲律宾，它提供了一个更加自由的生活。故选C。‎ 三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)‎ If You Get In, Make College Count As tuition costs rise, with post-undergraduate(本科毕业后)jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?‎ Here is an unfortunate truth: For far too many incoming freshmen, college—any college—is not worth it. Year after year, students fail to get the full value of their tuition.‎ Many critics blame this cost/value problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason:teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.‎ But these are symptoms and not the illness itself. In our experience, the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student. Too often, students make bad choices or, frankly, just not enough great choices.‎ Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college ‎ that they don’t work hard once they arrive－one of the most common wastes of time and tuition. A poorly constructed transcript (成绩单) can be destructive to a student’s education. Failure to engage and build professional working relationships with professors in office hours (which may lead to continued study, internships and more) also hurts the student’s experience.‎ ‎ Another mistake is failing to make use of the many support networks on today’s college campuses. It’s almost embarrassing how many good offerings are rolled into each tuition dollar, but most students don’t know they exist.‎ Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities as students once did in high school, rather than getting intensely involved in one or two at most. The same can be said of overburdened course loads.‎ The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students(and their parents)take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career. University systems are not vocational schools. While critics nowadays complain about the attraction of useless majors—and some do exist—more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength, simply because it seems to have obvious connections to a potential job after graduation.‎ Rather than perform poorly in a “practical” major and be of little interest as a future job candidate, we say it is better to major in a subject where a student would do well and master the tools of communication and analysis. Students who choose a unique major should complement(使更具有吸引力)that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help them with career opportunities after college.‎ So, is college worth it? It can be. Studies show that college graduates have many advantages—material, social and emotional—that can lead to greater success later in life.‎ To get the full value out of college, students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in. After all, the most beautiful, Olympic saltwater pool does you no good if you don’t know how to swim.‎ Introduction Students in college are (1) to get the full value of the constantly rising tuition. Critics hold that the universities are responsible for the ‎ problem, but actually it is students themselves that are to (2) . ‎ Students’ ‎ mistakes ‎●Students tend to stop working hard after (3) to college.‎ ‎●Students fail to take advantage of the (4) that colleges provide. ‎ ‎●(5) in too many extracurricular activities makes students overburdened with course loads ‎●Students can’t adopt a correct (6) to select a major and accurately see its future potential. ‎ Author’s advice ‎●Take personal (7) and interests into account.‎ ‎●Learn the skills of communication and analysis.‎ ‎●Choose some skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities to (8) ‎ future career chances.‎ ‎●Most importantly, diligence and creativity (9) .‎ ‎(10) ‎ Students, and only students themselves, can get the best out of college, as long as they learn the skills to swim in the beautiful pool of college.‎ ‎1.【答案】unable/unlikely ‎【解析】信息转换题。根据短文第一段及第二段“students fail to get the full value of their tuition.”可知，大学生并不能获得他们所付学费的全部价值。应填unable/unlikely。‎ ‎2.【答案】blame ‎ ‎【解析】信息概括题。根据短文第三段“In our experience, the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student.”可知，实际上学生才是应该被谴责的对象，blame责备。‎ ‎3.【答案】admission/going ‎4.【答案】resources/support ‎【解析】信息概括题。根据“they don’t work hard once they arrive－one of the most common wastes of time and tuition.”可知一些大学生没能很好地利用学校提供的资源。‎ ‎5.【答案】participating/joining ‎ ‎【解析】信息概括题。根据“Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities”可知一些学生参加各种课外活动，把战线拉得太长。‎ ‎6.【答案】method/way ‎ ‎【解析】信息转换题。根据“The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students (and their parents) take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career.”可知学生不能采取正确的方法选择一门主修课程，准确地看到将来的潜能。学科@网 ‎7.【答案】strength(s)/advantage(s)/merit(s) ‎ ‎8.【答案】increase/boost ‎ ‎【解析】信息概括题。根据“Students who choose a unique major should complement (使更具有吸引力) that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help with career opportunities after college.”可知此处指的是选择一些技能课程来增加自己在职业上的机会。应填increase/ boost增加/推动。‎ ‎9.【答案】diligence ‎ ‎【解析】信息转换题。根据短文最后一段“students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in.”可知此处指的是，最重要的是要勤奋，有创造力。‎ ‎10.【答案】Conclusion ‎【解析】信息概括题。根据右栏内容可知此处指的是这篇短文得出的结论。‎