走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业31Unit 1 Festivals around the world

走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业31Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit 1　Festivals around the world[来源:中。国教。育出。版网]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．You must be ________ (饿了)! Come and have lunch.‎ ‎2．I am now ________ (收集) convincing information for my paper.‎ ‎3．My father told me he hadn't much ________ (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.‎ ‎4．It is hard to know the ________ (起源) of the human race, that is, how the human race came out.‎ ‎5．No one is to see the document without the ________ (许可) of the writer of the report.‎ ‎6．It's ________ (很显然) that you need more time to think it over.‎ ‎7．To get the job done, one should be ________ (精力充沛的) and hardworking.‎ ‎8．He was ________ (钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker.‎ ‎9．You'd better ________ (道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.‎ ‎10．I could understand her being angry, but I'll still never ________ (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.‎ 答案：1.starving　2.gathering　3.belief　4.origin　5.permission　6.obvious/evident　7.energetic　8.admired　9.apologize　10.forgive Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He is an easygoing person while his brother is________ ________ ________ ________ ________(很难相处)．(hard)‎ ‎2．That school was founded________ ________ ________(为了纪念)the famous scientist.(memory)‎ ‎3．He never worked hard.________ ________ ________ ________(难怪)that he didn't pass the exam.(wonder)‎ ‎4．It________ ________ ________(看起来好像)it's going to rain soon.(look)‎ ‎5．The news________ ________ ________ ________(引起抢购)on gasoline.(set)‎ 答案：1.hard to get along with　2.in memory of　3.It is no wonder　4.looks as though/if　5.set off a rush Ⅲ.单项填空[来源:zzstep.com][来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎1．The Moonstone was________in a real story which________in England in the 1790s.‎ A．set; taking place B．setting; take place C．set; had taken place D．set; took place 答案：D　本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：《月光石》是以发生在英国18世纪90年代的真实故事为背景的。be set in“以……为背景”；take place“发生”，根据时间状语in the 1790s判断，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．The openair________has been put off because of the bad weather.‎ A．occasion B．congratulation C．celebration D．challenge 答案：C　celebration“庆祝，庆典”。句意：由于天气不好，露天的庆祝活动已经被延期。occasion“场合”；congratulation“祝贺”；challenge“挑战”。‎ ‎3．Tom________a lot of experience and the friendship of the local residents, working there for 3 years.‎ A．earned B．won C．gained D．made 答案：C　本题考查动词辨析。本题很容易误选B。做本题时，可从搭配角度来考虑。“赢得友谊”可说win/gain friendship，但“获得经验”应说gain experience，因此排除B而选C。‎ ‎4．—Have you noticed the problem________he is now in low spirit?‎ ‎—________come?‎ A．where; What B．that; How C．in which; For D．what; As 答案：B　考查同位语从句及固定用法。因为同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，故第一空白处用that引导同位语从句，说明名词the problem的具体内容；第二空白处用How, How come？是固定搭配，意为：怎么回事？‎ ‎5．—Where are the students? How could they keep us waiting for so long?‎ ‎—They started an hour ago and they________be here in fifteen minutes, I think.‎ A．might B．would[来源:z+zs+tep.com]‎ C．should D．must 答案：C　考查情态动词用法。本题应用should表示按常规或者事情发展进程应该发生某事。‎ ‎6．Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as________as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ A．enthusiastic B．intelligent C．energetic D．sensitive 答案：C　本题考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我爷爷80多岁了，但他仍然像年轻人那样精力充沛，讨厌整天无所事事闲坐着。energetic“精力旺盛的”，符合句意。enthusiastic“热心的”；intelligent“聪明的”；sensitive“敏感的”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎7．As most boys do, John looks forward________equally.‎ A．to treat B．to be treated C．to treating D．to being treated 答案：D　句意：像大多数男孩那样，约翰也盼望着得到公平对待。look forward to后跟动名词，且treat与John之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。‎ ‎8．I have a very important meeting tomorrow afternoon. Remember to________me to attend it on time in case I forget.‎ A．allow B．promise C．remind D．advise 答案：C　句意：明天下午我有个重要的会议，记得提醒我按时参加，以防我忘了。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；promise sb. to do sth.“答应某人做某事”；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。‎ ‎9．(2019·安徽毫州摸底)________ is clear ________ the Diaoyu islands have been China's inherent territory (固有领土)both from historical and legal aspects since ancient times.‎ A．That；that B．This；this C．It；that D．What；what 答案：C　考查句式。It is clear that...“……是很清楚的”。句意：很明显，无论是从历史的角度还是法理角度来说，钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来一直是中国的固有领土。‎ ‎10．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward________at last.‎ A．to has come B．to have come[来源:zzstep.com]‎ C．to having come D．has come 答案：A　look forward to意为“盼望”，其中的to是介词，所以后接动词时要用动名词形式，许多同学据此便选择了C。但句中介词to的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。分析句子可知：the holiday为句子主语，we have been looking forward to是修饰主语的定语从句(介词to的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词，被省略)，has come是句子的谓语。‎ ‎11．Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didn't________.‎ A．turn up B．give up C．make up D．take up 答案：A　考查动词短语。句意：上星期天，我们几人约好在城里见面，但是詹妮没有来。turn up“出现，露面”，符合句意。‎ ‎12．—It's so late. Our son________be back!‎ ‎—Don't worry. I dare say he________have some extra work to do.‎ A．can; must B．will; might ‎ C．must; may D．should; must 答案：D　考查情态动词。第一空should表示预期，意思是“可能，应该会”；第二空must表示肯定推测。‎ ‎13．Reportedly, yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was________， three of whom were killed.‎ A．set about B．set off C．set up D．set out 答案：B　考查动词短语辨析。set about“着手干某事”；set off“引爆炸弹”或“引起情绪的爆发”；set up“建立机构”；set out“出发”。‎ ‎14．—What are you reading, Tom?‎ ‎—I'm not really reading, just________the pages.‎ A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 答案：C　考查短语动词。turn off“关掉”；turn around“转身”；turn over“(使)翻倒，翻过(书页)”；turn up“出现，开大(灯火、煤气等)”。由句意可知C为正确选项。[来源:中&国教&育出&版网]‎ ‎15．After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost________，not feeling bad，though.‎ A．out of shape B．out of breath C．out of control D．out of order 答案：B　考查介词短语。句意：昨天跑了一英里后，我虽然气喘吁吁，然而没有感觉不适。out of breath“气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地”；out of shape“变了形地”；out of control“失去控制”；out of order“坏了”。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 I was a single parent of four small children, working at a lowpaid job. Money was always tight but we had a__1__over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs and if not a lot, always__2__. Not knowing we are poor, my kids(孩子)just thought I was__3__.I've always been glad about that.‎ It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't__4__for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big__5__for the kids was the fun of Christmas__6__.‎ They planned weeks ahead of time, asking__7__what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for__8__to share by all five of us.‎ The big__9__arrived. I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and__10__them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would__11__back at the “Santa's Workshop”．[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K][来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ Driving home everyone was in high Christmas spirits，__12__my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually__13__. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didn't say anything__14__we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door，__15__to be angry again. This is what she told me：‎ ‎“I was looking__16__thinking of what to buy, and I__17__to read the little cards on the ‎ ‎‘Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she__18__for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and__19__the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”‎ I never felt so__20__as I did that day.‎ 文章大意：本文属于献爱心一类的文章。圣诞购物时，小姑娘用自己分得的二十美元买了一个玩具娃娃捐给了一个贫穷的小姑娘，母亲很感动。‎ ‎1．A.roof B．hat C．sky D．star 答案：A　这一段写的是我们一家的经济状况：钱不多，但有地方住，有东西吃，有衣物穿。因此钱够用。由1空后food on the table, clothes on our backs可知选A项，roof“屋顶”，此处指房子。‎ ‎2．A.little B．less C．enough D．more 答案：C　见1的解释。‎ ‎3．A.busy B．serious[来源:中教网]‎ C．strict D．kind 答案：C　不知道我们穷，孩子们以为我“要求严格”。即我对孩子们花钱要求很严格。从下文圣诞购物时我的安排可以看出。strict“严厉的，要求严格的”。‎ ‎4．A.effort B．room C．time D．money 答案：D　尽管没“钱”买很多圣诞礼物，但我们计划举行一次家庭聚会庆祝一下。此处money承前启后。前一段讲的是经济状况，后文讲每人只能买4美元一件的礼物。这都与“钱”有关。‎ ‎5．A.improvement B．problem C．surprise D．excitement 答案：D　excitement“兴奋”；指孩子们对圣诞购物这件事感到兴奋激动不已。与下文12空前in high Christmas spirits相对。‎ ‎6．A.shopping B．travelling C．parties D．greetings 答案：A　由文化习俗知，也可由11空前shop知是圣诞“购物”。‎ ‎7．A.the other B．each other C．one by one D．every other one 答案：B　each other“互相”；指“互相”问对方需要什么圣诞礼物。the other“两者中的另一个”；one by one“一个接一个”；every other one“每隔一人”。‎ ‎8．A.toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills 答案：C　presents此处的意思是“礼物”。由上文asking each other what they wanted for Christmas可知。并与4空后gifts呼应。‎ ‎9．A.day B．chance C．cheque D．tree 答案：A　the big day指“圣诞购物那一天”。[来源:zzstep.com]‎ ‎10．A.forced B．reminded C．invited D．begged 答案：B　remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人干某事”；指母亲提醒孩子们只能买4美元一件的礼物。‎ ‎11．A.draw B．stay C．move D．meet[来源:学*科*网]‎ 答案：D　meet“会面；集合”；此处指每个人买完礼物后再集合。与scatter照应。‎ ‎12．A.including B．besides[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ C．except D．regarding 答案：C　由下文可知，我的小女儿情绪不高。except“除……之外”。‎ ‎13．A.quiet B．excited C．happy D．ashamed 答案：A　unusually quiet“异乎寻常得平静”。与上文“别人都很兴奋，但她却没有”照应。‎ ‎14．A.since B．after C．while D．until 答案：D　此处是一个not...until...结构。指“我直到回到家中才开始问其原因”。‎ ‎15．A.waiting B．ready C．hoping D．afraid 答案：B　ready to do sth.“准备做某事”；此处指母亲又做好了生气的准备。‎ ‎16．A.out B．over C．forward D．around[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ 答案：D　look around“环视，环顾，四下查看”。此处指小女儿到处搜寻要买的东西。‎ ‎17．A.forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated 答案：B　stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”；此处指停下搜寻礼物的脚步读卡片上的内容。‎ ‎18．A.wanted B．did C．got D．played 答案：A　此处可与7空后wanted照应。‎ ‎19．A.made B．searched C．bought D．fetched 答案：C　指小女儿为那位贫穷的小女孩买下了一个玩具娃娃。‎ ‎20．A.angry B．rich C．patient D．bitter 答案：B　rich“富足，富有”；此处指为拥有这么一个有爱心的孩子而感到精神富有。另外此处的rich也与第一段的生活状况的贫穷互相照应。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 近年来，西风东渐。圣诞节、情人节、母亲节、愚人节等“洋节”纷纷登陆我国，而且越来越受到年轻人的青睐。人们对这种现象看法不一。请你根据生活实际，用英语简要描述这种现象，并阐明你的观点。‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________[来源:中教网]‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎[范文借鉴]‎ Nowadays western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China, especially among the teenagers. When Valentine's Day arrives, young lovers would buy gifts of all kinds for each other. And on Mother's day, mothers often receive flowers from their children to show their love. Before Christmas Day, you can see the hats of Santa Claus sold everywhere in the streets, and Christmas trees are dotted here and there.‎ As we all know, in different countries festivals come from different cultural backgrounds, historical events, or religious beliefs. It originally belonged to the place where it started, but I think it can be accepted by people of other places, as long as they think it is interesting and enjoyable. Take Mother's Day for example, everybody loves his mother, and this festival actually meets the needs of children to show their mother their deep love, no matter where it comes.‎