2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修720180922186

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修720180922186

Under the sea 李仕才 一、阅读理解 When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.‎ Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called allkpop.com. On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.‎ I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it, I could do that too,＂ I thought.‎ ‎1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?‎ A. Her Korean origin. B.A new style of dance.‎ C. Her friends’ influence. D. The popularity of Gee.‎ ‎2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.‎ A. forget B. attend C. ignore D. hate ‎3.What do we know about the author’s mother?‎ A. She has no interest in music.‎ B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.‎ C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.‎ D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.‎ ‎4.After visiting allkpop.com, the author ________.‎ A. dreamed of becoming a pop singer B. called the manager of the news site C. contacted people who had auditioned D. knew she would never become a singer ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业。有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,当奇迹发生时,我就是这个奇迹创造过程中的一分子。因此D项正确。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在我当护士的16年中,总是有人在问同样的问题:当肿瘤科的护士不令人感到沮丧吗?这说明大多数人不喜欢这个职业。因此A项正确。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确。而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨。‎ 二、教材与语法填空 根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A robot used for housework 1.___________ （test）out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair， 2.___________ （speak） in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didn’t like the idea at the 3.___________ （begin）， but she agreed to it at last. 4.___________ her first sight of Tony， Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing， Claire felt 5.___________ （embarrass）. 6.___________ （gradual）， Tony began to win Claire’s trust. He ‎ helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant， giving her a new haircut， changing the makeup she wore and 7.___________ （give） her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guests 8.___________ were invited were filled with admiration when they 9.___________ （see） her house was completely changed. After the test， the company was satisfied with Tony’s report 10.___________ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.‎ 答案：1.was tested　2.speaking　3.beginning　4.At ‎5.embarrassed　6.Gradually　7.giving　8.who　9.saw　10.because 三、完形填空 I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get __1__ for school.Deep inside I knew __2__ it came from.It was some unfinished __3__ in my life.‎ As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma.That seemed more __5__ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to __6__ because my parents couldn't afford my __7__.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”__8__，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to __9__ in a normal classroom.‎ One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“That's the __10__.Linda always feels better in the evening，so I'll just __11__ her up for night school.”‎ Linda was busy filling forms when the school __12__ said，“Mrs Schantz，why don't you come back to school？”‎ I laughed，“There's no __13__！I'm 55！”‎ But he __14__ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my __15__ steadily improved.‎ It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no __16__.Sitting in a class full of kids was __17__，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you can't __18__ now！” Together we made it __19__.‎ Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my __20__ of years.‎ ‎1．A.started　　　 B．concerned C．finished D．prepared ‎2．A.when B．where C．how D．why ‎3．A.homework B．diploma C．accident D．business ‎4．A.required B．managed C．longed D．struggled ‎5．A.annoying B．incredible C．appealing D．ridiculous ‎6．A.drop out B．give in C．break up D．turn away ‎7．A.living B．teaching C．working D．schooling ‎8．A.As usual B．Until then C．Even so D．In fact ‎9．A.recover B．function C．benefit D．arrive ‎10．A.problem B．answer C．deal D．result ‎11．A.sign B．put C．call D．pick ‎12．A.secretary B．colleague C．employer D．referee ‎13．A.rush B．time C．way D．class ‎14．A.urged B．demanded C．persuaded D．informed ‎15．A.grades B．attitude C．health D．moods ‎16．A.fun B．game C．good D．wonder ‎17．A.available B．awkward C．awesome D．awful ‎18．A.miss B．reject C．resign D．quit ‎19．A.up B．out C．off D．through ‎20．A.dream B．ambition C．plan D．thought ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事。‎ ‎1．D　根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”。get prepared for“为……做准备”。故选D。‎ ‎2．B　根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where)。故选B。‎ ‎3．D　根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business)。故选D。‎ ‎4．C　根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。‎ ‎5．C　根据上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I __4__ to receive my diploma”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。故选C。‎ ‎6．A　根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学。drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”。故选A。‎ ‎7．D　参见上题解析。schooling“学校教育”。‎ ‎8．C　根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育。故选C。as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”。‎ ‎9．B　根据语境可知，此处指“在一间正常的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”。function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境。recover“恢复”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”。故选B。‎ ‎10．B　根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错。故选B。 problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”。‎ ‎11．A　根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名。sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A　colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”。根据语境可知选A。the school secretary“校办秘书”。‎ ‎13．C　根据空后的“I'm ‎55”‎可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了。there is no way意为“不可能”。‎ ‎14．C　根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”。故选C。‎ ‎15．A　根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高。grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”。故选A。‎ ‎16．B　根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏。故选B。‎ ‎17．B　据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的。available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎18．D　根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。故选D。‎ ‎19．D　此处考查固定搭配。make it through，意为“成功渡过”。‎ ‎20．A　realize one's dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。‎ 四、教材与话题写作 ‎（Ⅰ）用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。（desire to）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：In the information age， it's likely that everyone desires to have a robot.‎ ‎2.当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。（accompany；alarmed）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：It will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are alarmed.‎ ‎3.你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务。（set down； ring up）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：While you are at work， it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with some office affairs.‎ ‎4.这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友。（more... than...）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：Such a robot is more a friend than a machine.‎ ‎5.毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发。（in favour of）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots.‎ ‎6.我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的。（be bound to； envy）‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ 答案：I am convinced that if you have such a robot， others are bound to envy you.‎ ‎（Ⅱ）将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________ ‎ 五、下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。‎ In the information age， it's likely that everyone desire to have a robot， which will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are alarming. While you are at work， it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring you up and even dealt with some office affairs. Such a robot is much a friend than a machine. There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots. I am convincing that if you have such a robot， others are bound to envy you.‎ 答案：‎ In the information age， it's likely that everyone to have a robot， which will accompany you until you want to be left alone when you are . While you are at work， it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring you up and even with some office affairs. Such a robot is a friend than a machine. There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the research and development of robots. I am that if you have such a robot， others are bound to envy you.‎