2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练13及答案

2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练13及答案

‎ 2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（13）及答案 In Mr. Allen’s high school class, all the students have to “get married”. However, the wedding ceremonies are not real ones but imitations (模拟). These ceremonies sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter 1 out the voice of the “minister”. 2 the two students getting married often begin to laugh quietly.‎ The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and 3 business. He wants young people to understand that there must be many 4 after marriage. He believes that the 5 for these psychological and financial adjustments (心理和财政调整) should be understood before people 6 .‎ Mr. Allen doesn’t only 7 his students to major problems faced 8 marriage such as illness or unemployment. He also lets them know the 9 problems they will face every day. He wants young people to know about all the difficulties and troubles that can throw marriage to the 10 point. He even familiarizes his students with the problems of divorce (离婚) and the 11 that divorced men must pay child 12 money for their children and sometimes pay monthly some money to their 13 .‎ It has been nervous for some of the students to 14 the problems that a married couple often faces. 15 they took the course, they had not felt much 16 about the problems of marriage. 17 both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen’s course is 18 and have supported the 19 publicly. Their statements and letters supporting the class have made the school more firmly believe that it’s necessary to 20 the course again.‎ ‎1. A. makes B. drowns C. dies D. takes ‎2. A. Just B. Yet C. Still D. Even ‎3. A. funny B. terrible C. serious D. beautiful ‎4. A. changes B. events C. choices D. children ‎5. A. way B. need C. possibility D. chance ‎6. A. graduate B. teach C. learn D. marry ‎7. A. lead B. put C. introduce D. explain ‎8. A. to B. in C. against D. on ‎9. A. practical B. painful C. physical D. proper ‎10. A. boiling B. freezing C. breaking D. melting ‎11. A. truth B. fact C. view D. reason ‎12. A. support B. medicine C. education D. care ‎13. A. parents B. lawyers C. wives D. families ‎14. A. settle B. see C. face D. forget ‎15. A. Since B. When C. Until D. After ‎16. A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed D. worried ‎17. A. However B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Besides ‎18. A. worthless B. valuable C. interesting D. tiring ‎19. A. marriage B. problem C. course D. content ‎20. A. improve B. stop C. continue D. offer 参考答案 ‎1~5 BDCAB 6~10 DCBAC ‎ ‎11~15 BACBC 16~20 DABCD ‎*************************************************************结束 维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ The nurse approached him，smiling.“The labor is going great，” she said.“wouldn't you like to come in？”‎ ‎“Oh，no.” The man shook his __1__.‎ The nurse __2__ the mother's side，and the labor progressed __3__.As the birth neared，the nurse returned to the man，now __4__ frantically in the hall.“She's doing so well，” she __5__ him.“Wouldn't you like to at least come in and see her？”‎ The man seemed to __6__ slightly，then shook his head again.“No，no，I couldn't do that.” He jingled car keys in his sweaty __7__ and restarted his pacing.‎ The nurse went back into the __8__ and coached Mom's great efforts in ‎ pushing the baby into the __9__.As the baby's head began to appear，the nurse raced to the hall，__10__ the man by his elbow，and __11__ him to the bedside saying，“You have got to see this！”‎ At that very moment，the baby boy was born __12__ placed on the stomach of the mother whose happy smile __13__ through her tears.The man began to __14__ openly.Turning to the nurse，he sobbed.“You were right! This is the greatest __15__ in my life！”‎ By now，the nurse，too，was __16__.She put her arms around him，and he rested his __17__ on her shoulder.She said，“No one should __18__ the birth of their son.”‎ ‎“This isn't my son，” the man sobbed.“This isn't __19__ my wife.I've never seen her before in my life.I was just bringing the car __20__ to my fellow across the hall！”‎ Notes：‎ ‎①frantically adv.烦躁地　②jingle vt.使发出叮当声 ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇幽默故事。一位母亲正在产房生产，男子在门外徘徊。护士跑出来叫男子进产房，可是男子一次次拒绝进入。当孩子出生时，护士再也忍不住了，把男子拖进产房。可是男子告诉护士，他不是孩子的父亲，那女子也不是自己的妻子，他是来医院给同事送车钥匙的。‎ ‎1．A.hand B．head C．arm D．body 答案　B　[联系空前的“Oh，no.”可知，对于护士的要求， 男子摇头拒绝了。]‎ ‎2．A.approached B．returned to C．examined D．stood by 答案　B　[联系下文可知，护士离开产妇来找男子，让他到产房内，因此在男子拒绝后她又回到产妇身边。]‎ ‎3．A.smoothly B．quickly C．carefully D．lately 答案　A　[联系下文的“She's doing so well”可知，产妇这边的进展很顺利。]‎ ‎4．A.waiting B．pacing C．lying D．sleeping 答案　B　[联系下文可知，男子一直在大厅里等着，现在他变得很烦躁，因此他在大厅里来回走着。A有一定的干扰性，联系下文的“restarted his pacing”可以排除A。]‎ ‎5．A.warned B．greeted C．examined D．assured 答案　D　[空前的“She's doing so well”是护士安慰男子的话，因此说她想让他放心，即assured him。]‎ ‎6．A.smile B．wait C．hesitate D．suffer 答案　C　[联系空后的“slightly”可知，当护士让男子进入房间的时候，他对是否进去稍微犹豫了一下。]‎ ‎7．A.pocket B．palm C．leg D．face 答案　B　[空前的“jingled car keys”的意思是“晃动车钥匙，使之发出叮当声”，因此此时车钥匙应是在他的掌心。]‎ ‎8．A.room B．hall C．office D．house 答案　A　[联系空前的“The nurse went back into”以及空后的“coached Mom's great efforts”可知，护士又跑回了房间。]‎ ‎9．A.world B．bed C．arms D．pool 答案　A　[联系空前的“pushing the baby into”可知，这位妇女在生小孩，因此说护士帮助她努力把孩子带到这个世界。][来源:1]‎ ‎10．A.shook B．congratulated C．grabbed D．welcomed 答案　C　[联系空后的“by his elbow”可知，此时护士着急了，她一把抓住男子的胳膊，拉他进入屋内。]‎ ‎11．A.helped B．led C．moved D．dragged 答案　D　[联系上文的“grabbed the man by his elbow”可知，护士抓住他的胳膊，因此此处用dragged表达了护士的着急，也表达了不等男子说话，他就被拖进屋内的情形。]‎ ‎12．A.so B．and C．but D．or 答案　B　[“was born”与“(was) placed on the stomach of the mother”为并列关系，因此用and 。]‎ ‎13．A.shone B．hid C．got D．went 答案　A　[联系空前的“happy smile”和空后的“through her tears”可知，她的泪水中闪耀着幸福的微笑。]‎ ‎14．A.laugh B．smile C．cry D．sob 答案　D　[联系下文的“Turning to the nurse，he sobbed.”可知，男子不是笑了，而是哭了。]‎ ‎15．A.day B．place C．moment D．baby 答案　C　[联系上下文可知，男子也觉得孩子的出生是他一生中最伟大的时刻。]‎ ‎16．A.happy B．moved C．tearful D．interested 答案　C　[联系上下文可知，护士也泪流满面。B有一定的干扰性，联系空前的too可以排除B，因为男子不是因为感动，而是因为委屈。]‎ ‎17．A.hands B．head C．arms D．clothes 答案　B　[从空前的“She put her arms around him”可知，男士把头靠在护士的肩膀上。]‎ ‎18．A.miss B．watch C．give D．have 答案　A　[联系上文护士的举动可知，护士觉得任何人都不应该错过看着自己儿子出生的这一刻。]‎ ‎19．A.even B．ever C．still D．yet 答案　A　[even表达程度的加深，那孩子不是“我”的儿子，甚至那女子也不是“我”的妻子。]‎ ‎20．A.permits B．seats C．glass D．keys 答案　D　[联系上文“He jingled car keys in his sweaty palm”‎ 可知，他是来给朋友送钥匙的。]‎ ‎****************************************************结束 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：‎ ‎ 此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ ‎ This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 66. ‎ the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring         67. ‎ Festival．My grandma was the best cooker in the world          68. ‎ but could make the most delicious dishes．One time, I just 69. ‎ couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner．As I was         70. ‎ about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in        71. ‎ the kitchen looking at me．Shake her head, she said, ‘It        72. ‎ isn't a good time to do that, dear．' At once I apologize       73. ‎ and controlled me at my best till the dinner started．You          74. ‎ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month．"      75. ‎ 参考答案、、[来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改为cook ‎ ‎69.but改为and 70.√ 71.about后加to ‎ ‎72.Shake改为Shaking 73.apologize改为apologized ‎ ‎74.me改为myself 75.month改为months ‎************************************************************结束 社会生活类---[201*·福建卷] ‎ A Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话)．‎ The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.‎ The envelops keep coming, and so far at least 190, 000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.‎ ‎“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”‎ The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.‎ ‎“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs.Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.‎ Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.‎ ‎56．The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of ________.‎ A．a church B．a bank C．a newspaper D．a magazine[来源:1ZXXK]‎ ‎57．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?‎ A．The donation amounted to 190, 000.‎ B．The donation was sent directly to his house.‎ C．The money will be used for his education.‎ D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.‎ ‎58．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ A．the donator is a rich old man B．the donation will continue to come C．the donation comes from the newspaper D．the donator will soon be found out ‎59．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Money Is Raised by the Newspaper B．Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy C．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes D．Robin Hood Returns to the City ‎【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。‎ ‎ 56. C　推理判断题。从第一段“But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper”和第二段“with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung”可推出Braunschweiger Zeitung是当地一家报纸。‎ ‎ 57. D　细节理解题。从倒数第二段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。‎ ‎ 58. B　推理判断题。从最后一段“he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知捐赠还会继续。‎ ‎ 59. C　主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。‎ ‎********************************************************结束 ‎（201*·上海卷）‎ ‎ Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. I a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2019 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance.‎ ‎ “Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to ‎ basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write. ‎ ‎ The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2019 that date back to 3,000 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground.‎ ‎ The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed.‎ ‎ Before 2019, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it.‎ ‎ Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield‎ ‎University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we wee led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.”‎ ‎ The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept.‎ ‎72. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _________.‎ ‎ A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains ‎ B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research ‎ C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge ‎ D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains ‎73. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.‎ ‎ B. Human remains of the oldest species wee dug out at Happisburgh.‎ ‎ C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.‎ ‎ D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.‎ ‎74. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains?‎ ‎ A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains.‎ ‎ B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.‎ ‎ C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.‎ ‎ D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.‎ ‎75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.‎ ‎ B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.‎ ‎ C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.‎ ‎ D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn.‎ ‎【答案】ＢＣＤＤ ‎**********************************************************结束 短文改错（满分10分）[来源:1ZXXK]‎ 下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ 例如：‎ It was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with you. Luckily I was ‎ ‎ the am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday ‎ ‎ on evening.‎ In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and decided to visit his married daughter in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew Kennedy Airport. When he ‎ reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughter’s address. Worse even, he ‎ discovered he can’t remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the ‎ airport tried to think what his daughter’s name was and where it was which she lived, but ‎ with much luck. Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he ‎ ‎[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ caught a next plane back to England. ‎ 参考答案\\ 短文改错（满分10分）‎ In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and decided to visit his married daughter in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew/ Kennedy‎ ‎Airport. When he ‎ ‎ to reached, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughter’s address. Worse even, he ‎ arrived still discovered he can’t remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the ‎ ‎ couldn’t either airport tried to think what his daughter’s name was and where it was which she lived, but ‎ ‎ trying that with much luck. Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he ‎ ‎ no caught a next plane back to England. ‎ ‎ The ‎*********************************************************结束 The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good ‎1 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 2 to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be 3 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 4 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 5 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 6 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 7 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 8 to tell me all about his friend.‎ His friend’s main ‎9 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 10 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 11 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 12 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 13 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 14 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 15 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 16 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 17 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 18 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.‎ ‎“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 19 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 20 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.‎ ‎1. A. brother B. teacher C. neighbour D. friend ‎ ‎2. A. managed B. happened C. tried D. wanted ‎ ‎3. A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking ‎ ‎4. A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed ‎ ‎5. A. think B. find C. realize D. see ‎ ‎6. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly ‎ ‎7. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big ‎8. A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed ‎ ‎9. A. problem B. interest C. choice D. work ‎ ‎10. A. just B. ever C. even D. surely ‎ ‎11. A. suit B. habit C. pools D. river ‎ ‎12. A. people B. players C. strangers D. friends ‎ ‎13. A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced ‎ ‎14. A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found ‎ ‎15. A. how B. whether C. when D. where ‎ ‎16. A. because B. if C. then D. though ‎ ‎17. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player ‎ ‎18. A. hired B. visited C. designed D. sold ‎ ‎19. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded ‎20. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn ‎ ‎1~5 DBCBA 6~10 CDABC ‎ ‎11~15 CACBD 16~20 AAABD ‎******************************************************结束