高考英语试题单项选择汇编全解析

高考英语试题单项选择汇编全解析

2009 年高考英语试题单项选择汇编（全解析） 一、（2009.全国卷 I 海南、宁夏卷同卷） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. ---It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? ---_______. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对方表 示感谢。My pleasure 用来回答别人的感谢；Never mind 表示告诉某人不要担心某事。 22. Let’s go to ______ cinema – that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。go to the cinema 属于固定词组，the cinema 表示泛指的电影院；for a while 表示短暂的时间，“一会儿”。句意是“咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼”。 23. How much _______ she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 【答案】D 【解析】考查比较级。这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多，暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较。形 容词比较级可与 much、even、far 等连用。 24. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的 whoever 相 当于 anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。 25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve A. should B. would C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有 10 张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由 此可判断下句说话意思是“‘应该’有 12 张票”。should 表示应该符合句意。 26. His sister left home in 1998, and _______since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 【答案】B 【解析】C、D 是主动语态，hear of 表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹 1998 年离开的家”，说明 1998 年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从 1998 年到现在以来才没有音信的 （被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。 27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______. A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 【答案】D 【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语 but 告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through 表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是 get through to，其它 短语无此意。 28. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【答案】C 【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of ______ I had ever met before”是非限制 性定语从句，修饰 three friends。Of 是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词 whom。 29. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 【答案】A 【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是 在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 30. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩 子们都转身去看她”。turn 意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。 31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only______, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中 not only 位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语 teachers’ energy 与谓语 was saved 要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生 对课程产生了兴趣”。 32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨义。上句是“鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情”，结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽 力不要使劲地‘督促’他们”。 33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which 【答案】C【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可看出 they had to consider 是定语从句，可见 was 是系动词， 根据选项可判断后面不是句子，不需要疑问词，排除A和D。通过句子结构的分析空格应是指上文的question 这个名词。语法告诉我们 that 指上文，而 this 指下文。句意是“他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公 众健康的问题”。 34. Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。beyond words 表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容” 了。句意是“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。 35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的 decisions 是 take 的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词， 作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。 （2009.全国卷 II） 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 【总体评析】（1）从 15 道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第 6、7、11、 16、18 和 19 题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第 10、12 小题，考生普遍失分。（2）这 15 道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义 动词之间的区别、非谓语动词 Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。从 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 6. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 【答案】A【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +v+ed +that 从句)。 7. Charles was alone at home, with_______ looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词 8. Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 考查了时态--现在完成时 9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ______. A. most B. more C. less D. little 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too 与 too much 的区别) 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】D【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给 二到三个人食用。 11. I’m sure that your letter will get______ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too 与 too much 的区别) 12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词 13. Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of“由于-----的结果”)。 14. What I need is_____ book that contains ______ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D【解析】考查冠词 15. If you leave the club, you will not be _____ back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【答案】B【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn 以及 move。) 16. They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词 v-ing，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)。 17. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容。) 18. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting _______ . 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too 与 too much 的区别) A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 19. ---Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here. ---______, as a matter of fact A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语 20. I can’t leave. She told me that I ______ stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词 must(必须、一定) 三、（2009.北京卷）单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 【答案】C。【解析】考查连词的用法。约翰篮球打得好，然而他最喜欢的运动却是羽毛球。用 yet 表示转 折。 22. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 【答案】B.【解析】考查状语从句的用法。该句话的意思是：只要你后来把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照 你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。as long as =so long as 只要。 23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 【答案】A。【解析】考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一 般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 【答案】A。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit 与 grow 的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。 25. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need B. must C. should D. can 【答案】D。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用 can 表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D。不能选 C，should 是表示责任和义务的。 26. –What do you think of teaching, Bob? –I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A。【解析】考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为 a job， 定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用 where 引导的定语从句。 27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【答案】B.【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生， 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 【答案】D。 【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示 信息。所以答案为:D 29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C。 【解析】考查介词的用法。用 with 表示伴随。 30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【答案】C. 【解析】考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语 境可以断定答案为:C. 31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的选择。最初他不喜欢这件新工作，但是他决定给自己几个 月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。所以用 if 引导宾语从句。 32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 【答案】B。 【解析】the same suitcase 后省略了关系代词 that，that 在定语从句中做了 had taken 的宾语; had taken 动作发生在 was given 以前，用过去完成时。 33. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】D。 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空用 the + n 表示类别，是指 blue whale 这一类动物；第二 空用 a 表示泛指。 34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【答案】B。【解析】考查分词的用法。The postman 与 bite 之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为:B。 35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作 为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it 特指 being the parent of a child with special needs 这件事。 四、（2009.天津卷原创解析）英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小 题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late. A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由关键词 getting up too late “起的晚和习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚 起的习惯”；tradition 传统；convenience 方便，便利；leisure 休闲，空闲，均不和句意。Habit 习惯，选 C 合适。 2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一 直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选 A。 3. --- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come. --- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。上句邀请对方，但下句由 I have another one that day.可以看出那天不能 去，此处答语应该是委婉回绝，what a pity 太遗憾的意思符合语境。其他均不和句意，故选 B。 4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法。由后句 the staff were working at weekends. 可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选 D 符合。 5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词辨析。分析句子结构可知，a person 作整个句子的主语，而 a person 合 e-mail count 的关系是所有关系，故选 C 符合。 6. --- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class. --- OK, I’ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。break up 拆散；分解；give up 放 弃；hold up 延误，阻挡 ；hang up 挂断（电话），挂起;符合语境，故选 A。 7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构，看出 it 为形式主语，代替 that they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，故选 D。 8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ______ the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。Recover 恢复；require 需要，要求；review 回顾，总结,符合句意， 故选 B。 9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原 因状语从句，前后主语都是 many farmers，由 by the advances in technology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选 C 符合。 10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success. A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of 【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语用法。along with 同---一道；next to 在---近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from 表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句 意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选 A 符合句意。 11. --- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. --- _______. A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C. It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语辨析。上句提出一个观点，由 I’d love to 我喜欢去做 It’s up to you. 一切 由你决定；It’s my pleasure 别客气；I’m with you on that，关于这事我赞成，支持你，可知，选 B 符合语境。 12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”，排除 A rarely 罕见， 稀少；D pretty 和 fairly 意思用法相近表示褒义，但程度大于后者；rather 表示贬义，尤其能和比较级和 too 连用，B,D 选项不行，故选 C。 13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear 清 晰；cautions 细心，谨慎；funny 滑稽；vivid 生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选 D。 14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though 【答案】A【解析】考查 as 的非限制性定语从句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津闹市区的商人一样。 本句为避免头重脚轻结构经过了调整，主语和谓语颠倒，这点要注意，which 代替上句部分和整体内容， 此处没有它的意思，排除 B;C，D 均不合适，as 正如，正像的意思符合，故选 A. 15. This printer is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所 以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式 Be to do, 动词过去时；should 动词原形。故选 B. 五、（2009.四川卷） 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）语法和词汇知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满 分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. --- May I open the window to let in some fresh air? --- ___________. A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 【答案】C【解析】根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选 A。come on 的意思 是“算了吧！加油！” 2. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 【答案】A.【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知 whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语; He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that。 3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】B。【解析】该题的意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把 它买下来。第一句话中的 this house 表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为 it，表示特指。该题容易误 选 one，要注意的是 one 表示泛指。 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain 后可接 adj, v-ing, v-ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语，在 该题中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为 A。 5. --- Have you __________? --- No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的区别。get in”插话，收割”；get away”离开，走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为:D，意思是“你接通电话了吗？” 6. A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own. A. below B. above C. in D. on 【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法，put other’s interests above one’s own 意思是把别人的利益放在自己的 利益至上。 7. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明 news 的内容， 由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D 项。 8. --- How about your journey to Mount Emei? --- Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 【答案】B。【解析】考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚 了两次外。break down 抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down 记下，写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案 为 B. 9. --- Would you please help me with the box? --- _________ A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用 with pleasure（非常乐意） 回答，my pleasure 用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。 10. ________ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语的用法。tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成。 11. --- I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower. --- Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】考查相似疑问词的区别。根据答语 Every other day 可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。 how often 问频率，符合题意。 12. Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹 饪的。unless 除非，符合语境。 13. —I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ A. could B. would C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should 可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C 14. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门 外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用 a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。 15 . —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it __________. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在 进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。 16. Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词 did 提到主 语 Mum 的前面。所以答案为：B 17. The teacher together with the students ____ discussing Reading Skills that ____ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。A together with B 作主语时谓语动词与 A 的单复数保持一致；第二空 为定语从句 that 指代 Reading Skills，由于 Reading Skills 是书名所以谓语动词用单数。 18. ---You speak very good French! --- Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。我在四川大学学过 4 年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般 过去时，该题由于有 for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了 D。 19. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive . A. as B. so C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为 A。 20. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。her stay 为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里 期间），when 指代 her stay 在定语从句中做时间状语。 六、（2009.安徽卷） 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create _____ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A【解析】本题考察冠词的用法,因为 sky 和 world 原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修 饰,表示会出现一个什么样的 sky 和 world,这里就属于泛反指了. 22. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services. --- The first two are free ____ the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 【答案】A【解析】这里起转折作用,while 表示”但是”,可接句子.”前两个免费,但第三个要收费 30 元” 23. Daniel's family ____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 【答案】D.本题关键点最后四个单词”this time next week”是将来进行时的标志. 24. --- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students? --- _____, I do. I think it's a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 【答案】C【解析】考察四个副词基本词意的区别.Really 真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally, 一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually 最符合情境.本题在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了. 25. Just as Professor Scotti often ______ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 【答案】C【解析】put it 是一个常用语, 表示”表达”的意思.本句意思为”正好 Scotti 教授经常表述的一样, 成 功是 99%的精神态度”. 26. --- Could you be so kind as to close the window? ---___________. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That's OK 【答案】A【解析】对方是一种请求帮忙的问句.自然选择”with pleasure,很乐意” 27. A good friend of mine from ______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which 【答案】C【解析】本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为”就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋 友到我家里来了.” 28. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 【答案】C 【解析】本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志 next week,因此作 定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来. 29. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ______ just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 【答案】B 【解析】考察情态动词的用法.前半句为” 有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应 该为”他们可能是比较安静的人.” 30. Many children，______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 【答案】B【解析】本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显表达为”他们的父母” 31. China has got a good ______for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 【答案】A【解析】本题考察名词的用法,四个近义词来区分.从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在..... 上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词 for. influence 后接 on. impression 后接 on. Knowledge 后接 of. 32. ______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察 there be 结构. remain 替代了 be 动词. 33. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ___________. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 【答案】C【解析】本题考察动词短语的区别.give away 泄露,捐赠. keep away,控制在外. take up 占据.use up 用光,用尽. 34. But for their help，we ______ the program in time. A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察虚拟语气.But for 起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用,后面自然要选 would/could/might/should+have done 结构了. 35. I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _______，it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word B. What’s more C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察连接词的用法,答案不是太难看出.其它三个答案带进去明显前后不太一致,选 D 表示”信不信由你了?” 七、（2009.山东卷）第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. ---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. ---Oh, _________! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺 的词（短语）。故选 D。 22. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由 next month 可知时间是在将来，party 是被举行，故 选 A。 23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查与 other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至 于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用 another. 24. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用 which. 25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是 since 1997 所以用完成时态。 26. ---Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? ---Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查词义的区别：cover 意为（钱）足够的。 27. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查倒装，so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若 so, such 和与其所修饰的词置 于句首，实行部分倒装，又 sudden 是形容词，作表语，所以选 C。 28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查连词，remain 是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语， 所以选 A。 29. ---He says that my new car is a _________ of money. ---Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查单词的区别：lack 缺乏；load 负担；question 疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意， 尤其是下句的 sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选 D。 30. ---Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! ---__________. He has changed so much. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际用语，Me neither,在这儿相当于 Neither could me.我也没认出来。 31. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left. A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查短语的区别：show off 炫耀，卖弄；go up 上升，上涨；fit in 相处融洽，合 得来；come over 顺便来访。 32. --- Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? --- ______ it doesn’t rain. A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。 33. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定用法：with in easy reach 在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。 34. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是 at the time. 35. Mary and I see each other ________, but not as often as we used to. A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查短语的区别：sooner or later 迟早；once in a while 偶尔；in the end 最后，结 果；more or less 几乎，差不多。 八、（2009.陕西卷）、英语知识运用（共三大题, 满分 50 分）（二）语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）从每小题的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 6. What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _____ prize! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型 what a pity that…，用不定冠词 a； 第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词 the，选 C。 7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是 Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式； 时间状语是 this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选 A。 8. He invited me to a dance after the show _______ Christmas Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】B【解析】考查介词。此处介词位于日期前，用 on，选 B。 9. This is the first time we ______ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。the+序数词+time 引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动 词 is 可知此处用现在完成时，选 D。 10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。所填词与 not 构成全部否定，四个选项中只有 any 与 not 可以构成 not any， 等于 none，表全部否定，故选 B。 11. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是 Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前 置，介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth，选 C。 12. I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语，而 remember 后用非谓语动词 做宾语时，可以用 v-ing 形式，v-ing 表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根 据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用 v-ing 的被动式，选 D。 13. My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选 C。 even though 引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，意思是：一……就……； as though 引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好象。 14. --- My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? --- ______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so 【答案】B【解析】考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选 B，意 思是：我乐意。 15. A. notice was______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。send up：发射；give up：放弃，传上去；set up：提出，提议；竖 起，升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选 D。 16. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he 【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词 must，但此处 must 表示对正在进行 的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而 must 后有助动词 be，故反意疑问句根据助动词 be 来构成，选 B。 17. The how-to book can be of help to______ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。此处从做介词 to 的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指 人，意思是：无论是谁，选 D。 18. Little_____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【答案】A【解析】考查特殊句式。little 是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选 A。 19. ---Have you finished your first paper? --- ______ . Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。Not at all：一点也不，根本不；not likely：不可能；not a bit：非常， 很，极其；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的 just half of it 可知此处 D。 20. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情 况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词 their 可以推断出此处选 B。题干意思是：从他们 在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。 九、（2009.江西卷） 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）【单项填空复习策略：】从今年的单选来看偏易，主要是回归了基础知识与基本能力的考查，知识点 考查全面，无难题、偏题、怪题。对于今后的英语教学指明了方向，让学生感受到高考英语语法考查并不 难，所以大家在今后的英语复习中一定要重视语法，紧紧抓住考纲的考点，有针对性的复习。从 A、B、C、 D 四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. ---Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll get Mary to take it to you soon. ---________. I’ve bought a new one. A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是 NO hurry, 不着急。 22. _________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根 据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词 if 也可省，所以得出 given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players…… 23. The _______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ______ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的 them 可知对应复数 girls。此题较易 24. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的 more than 只是修饰 twice。 25. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球 的气候，根据 the weather around the world 可知。 26. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语 从句。 27. It was _____ he came bank from Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据 It is ……that 结构可知。 28. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据 at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。 29. ------- What is the price of petrol these days -------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查时态的用法。 根据 since last month 可知应用现在完成时。 30. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选 look into “调查”。 31. ---Do you want a lift home? ---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______. A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据 I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。 32. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to 为……能够接近； be relative to 和……有 关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。 33. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句 中间隔了谓语部分。 34. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 new laws ,相当于 which forces ……... 35. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so 十、（2009.江苏卷）：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The population of Jiangsu ______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 【答案】A【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。population 是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓 语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。 22. --- Ann is in hospital. --- Oh, really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn't; will 【答案】D【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用 I didn't know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要 去看他当然是将要去看他用“will'. 23. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 【答案】B【解析】由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费 6000 元的日子不复存在了。when 引导的从 句做 days 的定语。 24. --- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. ---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D closed up 【答案】A【解析】动词短语辨析 break up 断绝关系。 finish up 结果成为；最终到来。 divide up 分担， 分配，分享。close up （伤口）愈合。 25. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry. ______. A. It' s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired 【答案】C【解析】据题意，computer 是正在被修。 26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与 to hire 位置相同。 27. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ___________ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 【答案】D【解析】be sensitive to 对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to 与 more easily troubled by 并列。 28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 【答案】C【解析】he could have expressed it differently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。 29. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? --- ______. A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn't mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter 【答案】C【解析】交际用语 Bill, can I get you anything to drink? Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee 我不见意要一杯咖啡。 30. This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of 【答案】B【解析】according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这 所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何. 31. ______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until 【答案】B【解析】哪儿的失业率高 ,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。 32.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 非谓语动词作伴随状语。 33. --- What' s the matter with Della? --- Well, her parents wouldn't allow her to go to the party, but she still ____. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配，hope to do sth; 34. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ___________ could be life' s most important decision- marriage- almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 【答案】D【解析】句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave 是动词，后面要加宾语。其中 that 和 which 引 导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选 D 35. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 【答案】D【解析】代词 代 are expected 十一、（2009.湖南卷）：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every evening after dinner, if not______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【答案】C【解析】考查省略句式。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为 if am not tired from work， 根据省略的原则，所以答案选 C。 22．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 【答案】A【解析】句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself 表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。 23．When he _______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。be to do 表示将来的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙 不见了。 24．I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 【答案】C【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom 表示“很少”； ever 表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never 表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总是”。 25．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _____ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不 知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。 26．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。 27．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正 在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选 B。 28．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一 切来拯救她的生命。 29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______. . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重 复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选 D。 30. --- It’s the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here. --- Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。 must 表示“绝不”的意思。 31. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 【答案】C【解析】 32. You and I could hardly work together, _____ ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 【答案】D【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈 述部分中含有否定词 hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是 you and I。故应选 D。 33. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。 One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。 34. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 35. ---The food here is nice enough. --- My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 【答案】B【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表 示过去的行为。 十二、（2009.湖北卷）：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 多项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through 可表示“检查，浏览”之意。look around“环顾”，look into“调查”，look up“抬头看，查阅”。 22. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _____________ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 【答案】C.【解析】考查动词短语。根据上句 During the war there was a serious lack of food 可推测出“即或 是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择 do without 表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eat up“吃完”，give away“收拾”，deal with“应付，处理”。 23. The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【答案】A.【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知此处表示“损失（数据）还没统计……”，应选择 calculated。 considered“考虑”，completed“完成”，controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。 24. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 【答案】C.【解析】考查动词。根据上句 Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫 孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter 做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss“开 除，使解散”，distinguish“区别”。 25. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 【答案】D.【解析】考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声， 友谊可以增强，但与前面 health 不搭配，故答案为 character。 26. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 【答案】A.【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择 signal。 chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。 27. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 【答案】 B. 【解析】考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的 东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的， 迅速的”，unique“独特的”。 28. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 【答案】 C【解析】考查副词语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要 10 至 15 分钟完成”，应选择 approximately“大 约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。 29. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 【答案】B. 【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。 30. His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 【答案】D.【解析】考查介词短语。根据下文 no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets 可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择 in vain。in place“和平地”，in sight“在视程内”，in effect“实际上”。 十三、（2009.福建卷） 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. - _______. . A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选 B。 22. ---Why does the Lake smell terrible? ---Because large quantities of water ________. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作 对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是 large quantities of water，其中心词是 quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选 D。 23. ---How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! ---It’s a challenge, I guess, _____ man against nature. A. of B. for C. by D. about 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。应答句中的 I guess 是插入语，因此所填介词与 challenge 连用，表所属，用 of，选 A。 24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是 situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语， 用关系副词 where，选 D。 25. For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。副词 then 位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句， 选 B。 26. ---Your mum is very kind. --- Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what____, she always arranges everything around me. A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。You know what I means 常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我这么说的 意思，表解释说明，选 C。 27. We are at your service. Don’t _______to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望； 愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。 选 B。 28. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _________ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fight for：与……做斗争；为……而战；apply for：申请；call on： 拜访（人）；号召；等待，伺候，服伺。题干意思是：撒末利人在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国 家立即采取行动。选 C。 29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration： 考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当 H1N1 型 2009 年 4 月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人 们提出了警告。选 A。 30. It seems that living green is ______easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 【答案】C【解析】考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地； hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选 C。 31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选 D。 32._____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager，非谓语动 词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选 B。 33. She had just finished her homework ____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前 已经完成，引导词的意思是：当……的时候，选 A。 34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表 示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选 A。 35. But for the help of my English teacher, I _______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 【 答 案 】 B 【 解 析 】 考 查 虚 拟 语 气 。 此 处 虚 拟 语 气 表 示 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 ， 句 子 谓 语 动 词 用 would/should/could/might + have done 结构，故选 B。 十四（2009.辽宁卷原创解析） 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例: We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied. B. might study C. should have studied. D. would study 答案是 C 21. --- Is it OK to take this seat? --- Sorry, _______ A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人想做座位，但第二人用 sorry 回答，由此可以判断座位不能 做了，它被占了，选 C。A 项“给你”的意思,B 项“做吧”C 项“没关系”，道歉时的答语，这三项都和上下文 意思不吻合。 22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A【解析】考查现代分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随 came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选 A 恰 当。 23. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising actually. A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D【解析】考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场 比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which 代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做 find 的宾语，选 D。 A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C 此处没有他们的意思。 24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成进行时。由 all day 可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，创设了过去 发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选 C。 25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ____ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A little B. much C. ever D. even 【答案】B 【解析】考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little 很少，ever 曾经，even 甚至均不 和句意。选 B 恰当。 26. This area experienced ______ heaviest rainfall in _____ month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a 【答案】C【解析】考查定冠词的基本用法。第一空最大的降水量，为形容词的最高级用 the；第二空五月 这个月表特指用 the,选 C. 27. ______, you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目 的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，选 B。 28. ______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B This C That D So 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。such 置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选 D;此处不是 such---that; so---that 句 型；such 代替的是” that it can make a person suddenly famous. ”,选 A. 29. The traffic is heavy this day, I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need. D. might 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表猜测。A 项 can 常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must 一定的意思表示很 肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是或许，大概之意，故选 D. 30. It just isn’t fair: _____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A whenever B. though C. for D. while 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。按照句意 I 和 my friends 前后对比，though 虽然，但是仅有转折没有 对比之意，while 意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选 D. 31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出 leave 还没有发生，选 B 符合语境。 32. Children need friends ______ their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A【解析】考查名词双重所有格。friends of their own age 意思是“他们自己年龄的朋友”，选 A 符 合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。 33. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost _____ his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 【答案】B【解析】考查 as----as 同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice 应该放在第一个 as 之前，选 B 符合。 34. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _______? A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 【答案】C【解析】考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选 C 符合语法表达习惯。 35. --- Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? --- Yes, _______. A. you could B. go ahead C. I do D. my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。回答 mind 的问句有两个，表不介意时用“No.”表介意时用“Yes”,此处 答语是“Yes”，意思是“是的。我介意，”排除 A，B;而 D 项是用于感谢的回答，选 C 符合，do 代替 mind 十五、（2009.浙江卷）： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.--- Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK? --- ______. A. I’m fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. That’s good D. It’s OK 【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。第一个人表示了对对方的关心，所以第二个人要先讲明自己的状况， 然后在对对方的关心表示感谢，所以正确答案为:：A。 2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of ______ Project plan. A. the; a B. 不填； the C. the；不填 D. a; the 【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空为短语：get a +adj+idea of sth.；第二空为特指，特指双方都 知道的那个 Project plan。 3. ______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词作状语的用法。该句的意思是：尽管累并且喘不过来气，但是 Andy and Ruby 是最早到达泰山山顶的人。形容词可以作状语表示伴随，原因或让步等关系。在该题中形容词作状语是表 示让步的，可以恢复为 though they were tired and short of breath，然后在进行省略。该题容易误选 D。要注 意的是形容词作状语时其前不能加 being。 4. ---I’ve read another book this week. --- Well, maybe______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. .this B. that C. there D. it 【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型的用法。把“ It is”和句中的 that 省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题 是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是 it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。 5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系，所以正确答案为:C。 6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 【答案】A【解析】考查名词的区别。该题的意思是：这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的 使用图书馆电子资源的机会。Access to 的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答 案为 A。approach 的意思是方法，不符合语境。 7. There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 【答案】B。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。evidence 与 indicate 之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语， 可以恢复为 which indicates 8. The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 【答案】D。【解析】考查连词的用法。该题的意思是：这种药的效果更明显，如果你在吃药后喝一些开水 的话。if 引导条件状语从句。 9. Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 【答案】C。 【解析】考查时态。句中有 Over the past decades 谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 10. It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【答案】B。【解析】该句的意思是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。 more than 不仅仅，符合题意。other than 除了；rather than 而不是；less than 不足。 11. The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【答案】A。【解析】该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易的适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to 粘贴；apply to 申请；所以答案为:A。 12.—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem A. when B. that C. whether D. what 【答案】B。 【解析】考查同位语从句的用法。that 引导同位语从句解释说明 possibility 的内容。 13. The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】D。 【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend 的宾语从句中用虚拟语气既：（should）+v,所以 答案为 D。 14. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 【答案】B。【解析】考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是 a point 指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状 语，用关系副词 where，选 B。 15. John is very _______ —— if he promises to do something he’ll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 【答案】C。 【解析】考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的，所以 reliable 为答案。 16. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 【答案】C。【解析】考查动词短语。Bring up 抚养，呕吐；take up 占去，拿起；build up 增强；pull up 停 车。练习中国功夫能够增强人的体质。所以用 build up。 17. ---Do you want another drink? ---_______ . A. I don’t think so B. No way C. Not at all D. I wouldn’t say no 【答案】D。【解析】考查情景交际。D 项要比 A 项婉转礼貌。 18. _____, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 【答案】D。 【解析】考查插入语的用法。说实话，这件工作的薪水不是很诱人，虽然工作本身很有趣。 To be honest/sure/frank 可以用作插入语。 19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ____ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 【答案】D。 【解析】考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复 健康。gradually 符合语境。 20. ---What do you think of the movie? ---It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I _____ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 【答案】A。 【解析】考察时态。通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示 已经发生的动作。 十六、（2009.重庆卷原创解析）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 例：A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是 C。 21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法。由 skirt，可以看出后句应该是穿上红裙子的意思，故选 C。 22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either 【答案】.B 【解析】 考查代词用法。此处为单方面的和后面的另一方面对比。可知选 B 符合。 23. She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。由 stared 可知，他想知道在哪里见过这幅画，应该发生在 stared 之前， 故用过去完成时。 24. --- You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you? --- ________. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need. A. Sure, I am B. It’s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe 【答案】.A 【解析】考查交际用语。由 I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.可知准备很 好，当然自信。肯定答复，选 A 符合。 25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Compare---with---,表示把---和---对比，此处 a huge palace 与 compare 的关系为动宾，故选 D，过去分词作条件状语。 26. Washing machines made by China have won _________worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的基本用法。前空 attention 为抽象名词，不用冠词，后空意思为变为一个受 欢迎的名字可知答案为 B。 27. Peter was so excited _______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where B. that C. why D. when 【答案】.D 【解析】考查连词用法。此处句意为当他收到来自于他朋友邀请他去参观重庆的邀请时，他 非常兴奋，故选 D,为时间状语从句，有句意可防止误选 B. 28. --- I’ve got to go now. --- Must you? I ______ you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。从对话语境可以看出对方要走，我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发 生在现在的以前，所以是现在和过去的对比，选 B 符合。 29. With the world changing fast, we have something new _______ with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处句意为我们有一些要去解决的新事情-----，可知不定式作定语表 未做。选 C 符合。 30. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词用法。Belong 无进行时和被动语态，由此排除 B，C，D，故选 A。 31. We should consider the students’ request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。request 与后句形成同位关系，故选 A。 32. --- Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? --- She _____in the classroom. I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 【答案】.C 【解析】考查情态动词用法。此处语境为问 Jane，现在在哪里，故选 C;防止误选 D. 33. Unsatisfied ______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【答案】.B 【解析】考查倒装句。此处为 though 引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为 adj./adj./n./动词原形+ 主语+谓语------，由此可知选 B 符合。 34. Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。In the race, we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 构成同位关系,句子意思完整，故选 that 35. --- Ken, ________, but your TV is going too loud. --- Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I need your help 【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。此处 but 很关键，由此可知上句为不愿意说，选 C 符合。 十七、（2009.上海卷原创解析）.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. Four Chinese models were ___ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside 【答案】 A 【解析】考查介词用法。Among 表示三者或三者 3 的中间；between 表示在两者之间，从句 意来看在获奖的 14 个人里边，中国模特占 4 人可知选 A. 26. --- Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. --- But _____ of them are in fashion now . A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】.D 【解析】考查代词用法。由 but 来推出衣服都不时髦啦，由 so many 可知 D 符合。 27. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A. may B. can C. must D. should Ks5 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。由 as he is the only one with a car. 可知一定 可知一定是他把车停在这里的，较为肯定的推测。 28. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known D. such a well-known 【答案】D 【解析】考查 so…that 和 such…that 的辨析。So+adj./adv.+(a/an +n.)that; such+a/an(adj.)+n.+that, 都表示如此……以至于……；故选 D 符合。 29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。上句 went to 为一般过去时，而所有的票卖完发生在去之前，故表示 过去的过去用过去完成时。 30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _______? A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 【答案】 B 【解析】考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句为前肯后否此处表示对 Sally 在上海大剧院从来没有看 过戏剧的事进行反义疑问，故选 B，现在完成时的反义疑问句。 31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词做结果状语。从句意可知是结果，排除 D 表目的，故 选 B. 32. You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 【答案】A【解析】考查连词。“为你出示你的学生证才可以从学校图书馆借书”，before…才…的意思，选 A 符合。 33. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。按照句意分析句子结构，此处 those 为主语，have moved to ---为谓 语部分，该空做定语与 those 的关系表被动。 34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】.A【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词 house 和后面的定语从句关系可知它在从句中作地点状语， 故选 A. 35. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词用法。suggest + doing 形式，而 hold 动作发生在 suggest 以后，选 C 符合。 36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型用法。Be always doing sth.一直在做某事，表示赞赏或埋怨的感情色彩， 此处从 unattended bag.排除 A，C，依据 warn 的用法，人们应该被警告，故选 B。 37. It is immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。按照句意选择连接词，此处为是否之意，故选 whether 连接的从句 做主语，it 为形式主语。 38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____. A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句用法。此处 away 为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装，故选 D 符合。 39. David threatened_____ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 【答案】C【解析】考查动词用法。此处意思为扬言要去告发…；可知 threaten to do sth.之意，故选 C 符合。 40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of_____- he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 【答案】 D 【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家，他常常想到在这样的场合下，他如 何才能作出更恰当的反应”。可知选 D 符合。