创新设计2015高考英语译林版一轮活页练习模块10 Units 12含答案解析

创新设计2015高考英语译林版一轮活页练习模块10 Units 12含答案解析

模块十　Units 1～2‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．All countries are being asked to cut down on their use of ________(不可再生的)resources.‎ ‎2．I hope you enjoy a long and happy ________(退休)．‎ ‎3．His father gives him a monthly ________(津贴)of ￡200 at school.‎ ‎4．The company made an ________(调整)in my salary，which is reasonable.‎ ‎5．The ________(碰撞)between the ships was caused by the heavy fog.‎ 答案　1.nonrenewable　2.retirement　3.allowance ‎4．adjustment　5.collision Ⅱ.翻译句子 ‎1．丹喜欢四处旅行，他很难在任何地方长时间定居。(adj. to do)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．越来越多的学生决定在上大学之前先休学一年。(take a gap year)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．这种情况迫使公司改进其产品与服务。(put pressure on)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．辞职之后，他的人生面临着重大抉择。(at a crossroads)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．他们强烈要求快速解决这个问题。(push for)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.Dan likes travelling around.It is difficult for him to stay settled in any place for long.‎ ‎2．Increasing numbers of students select to take a gap year before going to university.‎ ‎3．The situation puts pressure on the company to improve its products and services.‎ ‎4．His life was at a crossroads after he quit his job.‎ ‎5．They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．I am tired of my husband ________ me for granted.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．keeping B．making C．taking D．playing 答案　C　[我厌倦了我丈夫拿我不当回事。of为介词，后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语，my husband/my husband's doing；又因take sb/sth for granted为固定搭配，意为“想当然”。]‎ ‎2．Michael is always doing well in maths.But sometimes he________be a failure.‎ A．can B．shall C．must D．will 答案　A　[句意：迈克尔的数学非常好，但有时他也会做得很差。can表示推测用于肯定句时，表示偶然的可能性或一时的情况，意为“有时会”，符合句意。shall表示“命令或请求”；must表示“推测或必须”；will表示“意愿或习惯”。]‎ ‎3．In my view，biology is________chemistry，but a little easier than mathematics.‎ A．a subject so difficult as B．a subject as difficult as C．as a difficult subject as D．difficult as a subject as 答案　B　[句意：我认为，生物是一门和化学一样难学的学科，但比数学稍容易一些。比较结构：①as＋adj./adv.＋as；②as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.(单数)＋as；③as＋many/much＋n.＋as。在否定句中可以用so代替第一个as。故只有B项符合。]‎ ‎4．One reason for her preference for city life is________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.‎ A．that B．how C．what D．why 答案　A　[考查名词性从句。句意：她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆一样的地方。系动词is之后是表语从句，且从句的结构完整，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。]‎ ‎5．Shenzhou Ⅸ has docked with TiangongⅠ successfully，________a milestone in the development of China's aerospace technologies.‎ A．marked B．to mark C．marking D．having marked 答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟九号和天宫一号成功对接，这是中国航天事业发展的一个里程碑。marking...是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。不定式常表示意想不到的结果，故B项不符合逻辑；A项是过去分词形式表被动；D项时态错误。]‎ ‎6．—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.‎ ‎—________.We'll get together later.‎ A．Go ahead B．Not to worry C．That's right D．Don't mention it 答案　B　[Not to worry表示“别担心，没关系，不用发愁”。]‎ ‎7．The flu is believed ________by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.‎ A．causing B．being caused C．to be caused D．to have been caused 答案　D　[考查动词believe用法。sb/sth be believed to do“某人/物被相信……”，又因句中的cause 发生在谓语动词之前，故用完成式。]‎ ‎8．Would you please keep silent？The weather report ______and I want to listen.‎ A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 答案　B　[句意为：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听听。broadcast与主语the weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式。]‎ ‎9．So difficult ________it to acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher that he was close to giving up.‎ A．he have felt B．have he felt C．he did fell D．did he feel 答案　D　[在so...that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so＋adj./adv.”置于句首，所在的句子用部分倒装语序，故可排除A、C两项；根据句意以及that后面句子所用时态可知D项正确。]‎ ‎10．________more lives than any other disease，hunger has become the number one global health risk.‎ A．Having been claimed B．Claimed C．Claiming D．To claim 答案　C　[句意为：比任何疾病夺去的生命都要多，饥饿已成为全球头号健康威胁。claiming为现在分词作状语，与hunger构成主动关系。]‎ ‎11．—Nowadays a growing number of people go to work by bike.‎ ‎—Bicycling is good exercise；________it doesn't pollute the air.‎ A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．otherwise 答案　B　[考查副词辨析。句意：——现在，越来越多的人骑自行车上班。——骑自行车是很好的运动，而且不污染空气。moreover“此外，而且”；therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”。]‎ ‎12．It remains to be seen whether the plan which has been approved can be ________.It depends on your determination.‎ A．come into use B．put into practice C．taken into consideration D．got into trouble 答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过的计划是否能付诸实践还有待于观察。它取决于你的决心。put...into practice“实施，把……付诸实践”；come into use“开始使用”；take...into consideration“把……考虑在内”；get into trouble“陷入麻烦”。]‎ ‎13．—How do you find your trip to Hainan?‎ ‎—Lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and amazing nightlife—________a great vacation.‎ A．although B．however C．altogether D．besides 答案　C　[破折后的内容表示总结，因此用altogether。]‎ ‎14．During the tenday vacation，they traveled to many parts of France ________their own expense.‎ A．on B．with C．at D．in 答案　C　[at one's own expense意为“自费”。]‎ ‎15．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________schedules to make it easier to care for their children.‎ A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex 答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。句意：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可以使照看孩子更加容易。heavy“重的，超出一般的”；smooth“平滑的，平稳的”；flexible“灵活的，可变动的”；complex“复杂的”。]‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 Years ago，I worked as a technology coordinator (协调人) in a small school.Foreign exchange students often asked me to help with their Internet problems. Among them was Corina，a girl who impressed me deeply.‎ She was from China.I believe she was one of the loveliest girls in the school—whenever you saw her，she smiled，and it was a smile that would melt your heart.‎ One day after school she hurriedly rushed into my office and begged me to help. Her father mailed her a new kind of Internet phone，which could be connected to the other twin phone at home in China through the Internet.Though the directions were written in Chinese，she didn't really understand how to install it.‎ So in the following hour，we cooperated.She translated the directions as well as she could and I would provide the help with the networking terms.‎ But when everything was done，Corina hesitated to make a call. Her concern was that her parents would be sleeping in their part of the world，and she did not want to disturb them. I simply said to her that if she were my daughter，and I had not had a chance to hear her voice for two long ‎ months，I would certainly want to talk to her.‎ Hearing my words，Corina picked up the phone，smiling，“It's ringing！”‎ But there was no answer. Her smile disappeared.“They must be sleeping.” Tears came with the disappointment.‎ After a few moments，as always，she politely thanked me for my help and headed for the door. When she was about to leave，the Internet phone rang.It could only be one other person in the world on the other end.‎ She rushed to the phone，and lifted it，and her face lit up with a huge smile and smiling eyes to go with it.She looked at me and said，“It's my Dad.”‎ I decided to leave her alone there.I told Corina that she could stay in my office as long as she wanted.I walked down the hall，and this time，the tears welling up were not in Corina's eyes.I did not understand one word of Chinese，but I knew exactly what was being said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者是一所学校的信息技术员，帮助留学生解决各种电脑问题。当来自中国的女孩科丽娜请他帮忙安装一种新型的网络电话时，他被远离父母的孩子对父母深深的思念之情所感动。‎ ‎1．The following words can describe Corina EXCEPT“________”．‎ A．friendly B．lovely C．polite D．curious 答案　D　[推理判断题。从“whenever you saw her，...”可知，科丽娜是友好的；“lovely”和“polite”是原文中用来形容Corina的词；curious无信息支持。]‎ ‎2．Corina asked the author to help her________.‎ A．open a new email account B．allow a computer to operate in Chinese C．connect her Internet phone with her parents'‎ D．translate the directions for using the phone 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，科丽娜找作者帮忙的原因是她收到“a new kind of Internet phone”，但她却不知道“how to install it”。]‎ ‎3．The author said he knew what Corina said to her father because________.‎ A．he learned a little Chinese from Corina B．he understood how a child missed her parents C．he could clearly hear Corina's words in the hall D．Corina had told him in English what she would say 答案　B　[推理判断题。在作者帮助科丽娜接通网络电话的过程中，他已经深深体会到科丽娜对父母的思念，所以当科丽娜和父亲用中文交谈时，尽管作者一个中文字都听不懂，他却knew exactly what was being said，父女之情在任何一种文化下都是相通的。]‎