2008湖南省英语高考试卷单选解析

2008湖南省英语高考试卷单选解析

2008： 21. Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ___ when it fell from its nest. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 答案： B 【解析】本题考查代词（人称代词的宾格和反身代词） 第一空考查 give 的双宾语结构“give sb. sth.”。题干含义是：我们的邻居们给了我们一个小 鸟，give sb. sth.中的 sb.和 sth.都是做 give 的宾语，当出现代词作宾语时，要用宾格，即 us； 第二空根据题意是小鸟从网中掉下来受伤的，所以用反身代词：hurt itself。 22. Have you heard _____ news? The price of ____ petrol is going up again！ A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填 答案： C 【解析】本题考查冠词 第一空考查 news 前的冠词选择，根据题干含义，这里的 news 是特指，所以要用定冠词 the；第二空考查 petrol 前的冠词选择，根据含义，汽油不可能是特指，是汽油普遍上涨， 所以不用冠词。 23. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time. A. but B. or C. so D. for 答案： A 【解析】本题考查并列连词 题干前半句的意思是：我认为我们看演唱会会迟到；后半句的意思是：我们最终提前到了那。 根据句意，需要表转折的词，A 表示“但是”，符合题意。B 是否则，C 是所以，D 是因为， 不符合题意。 24. ___ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 答案： D 【解析】考查非谓语动词与并列句的区别与选择 根据 and 这个特色词可知这是一个很典型的并列句，所以形成并列句的两个简单句的谓语动 词必须是独立的，不能用非谓语动词，然后根据题意，前半句需要用到一个祈使句，“祈使 句+and+句子（将来时）”表示“当你……，你会……”，题干含义是：当你浏览你们城市消 防部门的网站时，你会学到很多关于消防的知识。 25. Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. __________ , he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 答案： C 【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。 题干前半句的意思是：昨晚 Crook 先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与 几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C 表示“而是”， 符合题意。A 是在此期间，B 是然而，D 是仍然，显然不符合题意。 26. The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D to blow down 答案： B 【解析】考查非谓语动词 blow down 与 tree 构成动宾关系，所以排除 C（主谓关系），然后根据题干含义（句子用的 是完成时态），得知风吹倒树的动作是过去的，所以排除 A（现在正在发生）、D（将来发 生）。 27. ---When did you last hear _____ Jay? ---He phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet. A of, to B about, with C. from, with D. from, on 答案： D 【解析】考查介词与词组的用法 hear from“收到……的来信/与……联系”，agree on sth“就某事达成一致”。题干含义是：你 上次与 Jay 联系是什么时候？他今天上午给我打了电话，我们就会面的时间和地点达成了一 致意见。 28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ____find the book by the title. A. must B. need C. can D. would 答案： C 【解析】考查情态动词 题干含义是：你不一定要通过知道作者的名字去查找一本书，你可以通过标题去查找。根据 提干含义，可以确定选用可以表能力的情态动词 can。must 表一定，need 表需要，would 表 示会。 29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which 答案： A 【解析】考查名词性从句 题干含义是：当小孩子们被问到什么是他们最需要的，他们说他们最需要被重视和被爱。根 据题干后半句的提示，可以判断前半句的名词性从句缺宾语，所以用 what。 30. the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete 答案： D 【解析】考查非谓语动词 题干含义是：为了按计划完成项目，我们将不得不每天多工作两小时。根据题意，前半句是 目的，所以选择可以表目的的非谓语动词形式：不定式。 31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 答案： B 【解析】考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。 题干含义是：植物的生长速度受大量因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的。在非限制性 定语从句只能用 which，只有 which 可以在前面用介词，这些是 that 所不能做到的。而选 C 答案，what 引导后面的是名词性从句，相当于一个名词，显然是不对的。 32. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn't get through. Her brother on the phone all the time! A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 答案： A 【解析】考查时态 这是一个选用过去进行时的固定语境。过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。现在完成时和 一般过去时不符合这个固定语境。而现在完成进行时必须是动作持续到现在，而显然是不符 合题意的。 33. ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 答案： B 【解析】考查状语从句（从属连词的选用） 题干前半句的含义是：网络有很大的帮助；后半句的含义是：我认为花太多的时间在上面没 有好处。根据题干含义，显然需要一个表转折或让步的词，即 while，尽管。而 A 是如果， 表条件，C 是因为，表原因，D 是因为和像…，表原因和方式。 34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ___________alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 答案： A 【解析】考查非谓语动词 try 这个词后面可以接 doing 和 to do，但是表达的含义不同。Doing 表示试着去做，但不管 是否成功，to do 表示尝试去做，强调结果。 35. ---Do you have any problems if you ___this job? ---Well, I’m thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 答案： C 【解析】考查时态和语态以及状语从句。 根据题意，这里要用被动语态，排除 A 和 B。在时间、条件状语从句中，从句用现在表将 来。 2009： 21. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. ks5u A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【答案】C 【解析】考查省略句式。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为 if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选 C。 22．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves. ks5u A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself 表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。 23．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. ks5u A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的 钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。 24．I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. ks5u A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom 表示“很 少”；ever 表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never 表示“绝不，从来没有” always 表示“总 是”。 25．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 【答案】A 【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29 岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近, 不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰 a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成 份。 26．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。 27．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间 正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选 B。 28．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做 一切来拯救她的生命。 29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被 重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选 D。 30.— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。 must 表示“绝不”的意思。 31. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 【答案】C 【解析】 32. You and I could hardly work together, ? A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we 【答案】D 【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。 陈述部分中含有否定词 hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是 you and i。故应选 D。 33. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单 复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。 34. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 【答案】A 【解析】考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 35.— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ______ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确 的地方。表示过去的行为。 2010： 21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called (A) 21. 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词。 解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone 与 call 的主动关系排除 D 项。hear 后接不定式作宾补时应省略 to，由此排除 C 项。由 Listen 可判断此处表示正在求救，故选 A 项。 22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 22. 答案：C 考点：考查副词辨析。 解析： A 项意为“几乎不”，B 项意为“很少”，C 项意为“有时”，D 项意为“从不”。句 意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选 C 项。 23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 23. 答案：D 考点：情态动词 解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果 你想买的话，你也可以买。” 24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 24. 答案：A 考点：考查动词时态和语态。 解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与 name 之间的被动关系排除 B、D 两项。根据句中的 last year 判断用一般过去时，故选 A 项。 25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 25. 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。 解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为 years of hard work，故选 D 项。 26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 26. 答案：C 考点：考查非谓语动词。 解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语 Dina 与 struggle 为主动关系，故排除 B 项。 由剧中的 finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took a position 之前，故用现在 分词的完成主动式。 27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 27. 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：该空动作发生在 was just going to cut 之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。 句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？” 28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 28. 答案：A 考点：考查定语从句。 解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students，且在从句中作 met 的宾语，故选 关系代词 who，即 A 项。 29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 29. 答案：C 考点：考查虚拟语气。 解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断 if 引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟， 故选 C 项。 30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 30. 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词 解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰 the money，根据 the money 与 discover 的被动关系，排除 C、D 两项。B 项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领 在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选 A 项。 31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 31. 答案：B 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选 B 项。 32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 32. 答案：B 考点：考查状语从句。 解析：句意为：“尽管 Tim 不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选 B 项。 33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 33. 答案：C 考点：主谓一致 解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除 B、D 两项，根据主 语与 caused 的主动关系，排除 A 项 34. I'm tired out.. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 34. 答案 D 考点：考查动词时态。 解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由 语境可判断选 D 项。 35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 35. 答案 D 考点：考查名词性从句。 解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选 D 项。 2011： 21. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 23. The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 【答案】C 【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。Select 修饰 players, 为被动关系，只有 C 选项表被 动。 24. I knew that _______ would over discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. In 1492, Columbus _______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed 【答案】B 【解析】考察时态。动作前已经给出具体的过去时间 in 1492，所以排除 A 和 C。另外根据 题目没有明确说明"登陆"是发生在"误解"之前的动作，排除 D；选 B。 28. -----No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. -----Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考察情态动词。need 表示“需要”。根据句意，选 A。 29. Do you wake up every morning _______ energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 【答案】B 【解析】考察 only 前置的倒装句。Only 引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为 从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选 B。 33. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考察状语从句的用法。根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故选 A。 34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______ by science. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 【答案】D 【解析】考察时态语态。从给出的时间状语"in the near future"可以看出，说的是将来的事情。 又因"进步"是被取得的，故选 D。 35. It’s not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which B. that C. how D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考察强调句型。故选 B。