新课标高考英语模拟试题一

新课标高考英语模拟试题一

‎2009年新课标高考英语模拟试题（一）‎ Class Name Marks （满分120分）‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. —Would you mind helping me to feed some porridge（粥） to my cat?‎ ‎— _____.‎ A. No, please do B. Yes, I’d like to ‎ C. No, of course not D. Never mind ‎ 2. American scientist Roger Kornberg won ____2006 Nobel Prize in____chemistry Wednesday for his work on a key process of life called genetic transcription(基因转录).‎ A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the ‎ 3. The question seemed easy _____, but when the students tried to answer it, they discovered how difficult it was.‎ A. in the first place B. in sight C. first of all D. at first sight ‎ 4. —Do you know? Henry didn’t win that speech contest. ‎ ‎—_____? I was sure he would. He worked so hard on it. ‎ A. Do I B. Don’t I C. Did he D. Didn’t he ‎5. Grandma’s very _____ and does all her own shopping and cooking by herself.‎ A. ridiculous B. sensitive C. dependent D. independent ‎6. I was pretty nervous to _____, but after a while I was fine.‎ A. deal with B. start with C. go with D. play with ‎7. She knew it was dangerous to visit him, but she set out _____ the risk.‎ A. regardless of B. in addition to ‎ C. in case of D. in regard to ‎8. The fact that you were late all this week may _____ your chances of getting a promotion.‎ A. surport B. destroy C. prejudice D. increase ‎9. She demanded that Jim _____ the books he borrowed from her.‎ A. must return B. returned C. would return D. return ‎10. Somehow, in the rush to get out of the building, I got _____ from my mother.‎ A. separate B. to separate C. separating D. separated ‎11. I’m sorry there is very little ______ I can do to make him change his mind.‎ A. as B. what C. that D. which ‎12. He’s obviously quite embarrassed about it and he ______ me to tell anyone.‎ A . stopped B. discouraged C. encouraged D. forbade ‎13. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _____ again.‎ A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found ‎14. I guess you came in a hurry, for you ______ your sweater inside-out.‎ A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. have worn ‎15. There is a sign by the road, which _____ “Parking _____!”‎ A. writes; forbidding B. reads; forbidding ‎ C. reads; forbidden D. writes; forbidden 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was Sylvie’s job to bring her cow home. This evening she hurried the cow through the dark 16 . Suddenly she saw a young man with a gun. She wanted to 17 but it was too late. ‎ He said hello to her and explained that he was collecting birds and he was a 18 . “I’ve been looking for the little white heron (苍鹭). Have you ever 19 it?” he asked Sylvie. “You would know it if you saw it,” he 20 . Her heart began to beat fast. She 21 that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. The young scientist was 22 staring at Sylvie. “I will give ten dollars to the person who shows me 23 the white heron is.” ‎ That night Sylvie’s 24 was full of all the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy for ten dollars, both when 25 , and in her dreams. When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she quietly left the farm 26 hurried to the forest. She was 27 she would be able to find the bird. Suddenly Sylvie’s eyes caught sight of something 28 that grew larger and larger. It was the bird. About an hour 29 , Sylvie came back and the scientist had returned to the 30 .‎ The splendid moment to speak about her 31 had come. However, Sylvie was 32 . She remembered how the white heron would 33 through the golden air. She 34 not tell where the heron was or it would die. The young scientist went away later that day and 35 returned. But for many nights Sylvie heard the sound of his whistle.‎ ‎16. A. farm B. forest C. street D. town ‎17. A. stand B. leave C. stop D. hide ‎18. A. doctor B. hunter C. scientist D. farmer ‎19. A. seen B. heard C. caught D. kept ‎20. A. repeated B. explained C. added D. described ‎21. A. knew B. observed C. raised D. brought ‎22. A. patiently B. eagerly C. angrily D. kindly ‎23. A. how B. what C. which D. where ‎24. A. heart B. mind C. thought D. idea ‎25. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake ‎ ‎26. A. and B. also C. or D. but ‎27. A. aware B. nervous C. sure D. worried ‎28. A. black B. white C. blue D. yellow ‎29. A. ago B. out C. later D. long ‎30. A. hotel B. zoo C. office D. farm ‎31. A. story B. dream C. secret D. journey ‎32. A. serious B. silent C. nervous D. absent ‎33. A. sing B. smile C. fly D. jump ‎34. A. could B. would C. might D. need ‎35. A. often B. seldom C. once D. never 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Monarch Butterflies One of the last West Coast homes of the Monarch butterfly，a type of insect（昆虫），may soon disappear．Strangely，it is in a town that calls itself Butterfly U．S．A，Pacific Grove, California． ‎ The town of Pacific Grove loves the butterflies．Every year they have a parade（游行）and hundreds of children dress up as butterflies．Monarch butterflies are the town mascot．Tourism is very important，and many people come to see the butterflies．The butterflies are good for the development of the town．‎ In 1981 there were so many butterflies it looked like it was raining butterflies．Tens of thousands of Monarchs stayed on tree branches near Pacific Grove．Now there are not so many．‎ The building goes on a little bit at a time，and you don’t notice it day by day．Over time，you can see that there has been a lot of development．As new buildings go up，many trees are cut down．‎ This reduces the natural homes for the butterflies．‎ Monarchs travel hundreds of miles each year，returning to the same woods，often to the same trees．The female Monarchs need milkweed to lay their eggs；the males will follow the females．‎ Millions of Monarchs have traveled regularly along the same path for thousands of years．They start their trip in the mountains of Mexico and travel to the middle part of America．If the woods where the butterflies live are destroyed，the whole species（物种）could be lost．There have been Monarch butterflies along the coast of California for as long as man can remember，but no one is sure how much longer they will last．‎ ‎36. Why are Monarch butterflies important to Pacific Grove？‎ ‎ A．They may disappear． B．They come to stay every year．‎ ‎ C．They help develop the town’s tourism．D．They give a name to Pacific Grove．‎ ‎37. The underlined word “mascot”in Paragraph 2 probably refers to_________.‎ ‎ A．a new type of butterfly B．an insect believed to bring good luck ‎ C．a parade organized by Pacific Grove D．a special dress for children in ‎Pacific Grove ‎38. What problem do Monarch butterflies face now？‎ ‎ A．New buildings take up their living space．‎ ‎ B．There has been too much rain m recent years．‎ ‎ C．Their natural homes are destroyed by tourism．‎ ‎ D．They have tot travel a long distance to get home．‎ ‎39. Where do Monarch butterflies start their trip to Pacific Grove？‎ ‎ A．From Central America． B．From the West Coast．‎ ‎ C．From California． D．From Mexico．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B Zebras are members of the horse family and are among the most recognizable of all mammals. Their bodies are well adapted to their surroundings. Zebras are best known for their distinctive white and black stripes, which come in different patterns unique to each individual. Their stripes are a form of disruptive coloration that breaks up the outline of the body, so it is difficult to make them out, particularly in the dawn light when attackers are most active.‎ They are very courageous animals and are not afraid of attackers. They have excellent ‎ hearing and eyesight. Zebras have long, thin legs and are capable of running, so they can make quick, efficient escapes from attackers. Zebras also have a powerful kick which can cause serious injury to an attacker such as a lion, a big cat or wild dogs.‎ Zebras communicate with each other with sounds and facial expressions, making loud barking sounds and soft sounds. The position of a zebra’s ears and how wide open their eyes are and whether their mouths are open or their teeth are bared, all mean something. For example, when their ears are laid flat in a backwards position it means they mean business or to the other members of the group—you had better follow orders.‎ They live in family groups of between 5-20 individuals and stay in these family groups for many years. If one of the family group is lost, the rest of the group will spend many days looking for it. If a member of the group becomes sick or is injured, the rest of the group will adjust its pace to adapt to it.‎ ‎40. According to the text, zebras _______.‎ A. have invisible stripes at dark B. convey information with sounds C. protect themselves by moving often D. kill their attackers by a sudden kick ‎41. Why can the stripes of zebras help them protect themselves?‎ A. Because the stripes make them look more courageous.‎ B. Because the stripes make them look the same at night.‎ C. Because the stripes make it easy for them to attack enemies.‎ D. Because the stripes make it difficult to see them.‎ ‎42. It can be inferred from the text that zebras _______.‎ A. are well-known for being friendly animals B. help each other when they are in difficulty C. love running in all directions D. like attacking enemies at night ‎43. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To tell people how to hunt zebras.‎ B. To let people know about zebras.‎ C. To call on people to protect zebras.‎ D. To make people interested in zebras.‎ C ‎ ‎ ‎ My bookshelves are full of dust—and with good reason．When iIt comes to cleaning that part of my home，I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance（回避反应症）．‎ The thing is this：When I do set out to clean and re-organize my books，which seldom happens，I place myself into a really bad situation．No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust，and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall．Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends．‎ It is as if these boobs have voices，and each wants to say its piece．“Remember me？I was given to you when you went into the Navy , so that you would never lack for companionship，”‎ one whispers．Another says，“I was your first book of poems，given to you before you learned to love poetry.”And a third，“I was the book that made history so attrctive to you．‎ Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprise—or better said，reunions—that occur. During my latest book cleaning adventure，I found one that had fallen behind the shelf:“Tales of Edgar Allan Poe．”Not an unusual title，but the words written on the first page made it very special“With Love from Mom and Dad，Christmas 1965．” What’s this? A book on the physics of lasers（激光）．It is filled with mathematical statements，and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12，not long after the laser had been invented．I couldn’t understand a bit of it，but I did learn what “laser” meant．‎ What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section（横剖面）of my personal history. It’s like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms．The books I’ve read—and kept—are not just old fiends．They’ re my resume．‎ ‎44. What could be said about the author?‎ ‎ A．He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves．‎ ‎ B．He considers his books treasured possessions．‎ ‎ C．He has made a lot of notes in his book．‎ ‎ D．He is a lover of science books．‎ ‎45. By saying that his book have voices，the author means_________.‎ ‎ A．they bring back happy memories ‎ B．they are recorded in human voice ‎ C．they say a lot about human history ‎ D．they offer good topic for discussion ‎46. What does the author enjoy most from re-orgnazining his books？‎ ‎ A．Finding some missing books．‎ ‎ B．Putting books in good order．‎ ‎ C．Learning something new from the books，‎ ‎ D．Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books．‎ ‎47. The underlined word “resume” in the last paragraph probably means_______．‎ ‎ A. personal history ‎ B. precious notes ‎ C. good companion ‎ D. simple life forms D Evening Classes for the Autumn Term Advanced French Language Thurs, 6:00-7:30 p.m.‎ This course is for people who have already done French for at least two years. There will be an examination at the end of the course, and a certificate for successful students.‎ Car Repairs Thurs, 8:00-9:30 p.m.‎ This is a course for beginners. No experience necessary. Spend less money on garage bills by learning to look after your own car and doing simple repairs at home.‎ First Aid Learning Spanish Tues, 6:30-8:30 p.m.‎ Why not study for a certificate in First Aid? People on this course will learn to deal with accidents in the home and at work; what to do in the case of burns, cuts and other common injuries.‎ Wed, 7:00-9:00 p.m.‎ Have fun learning Spanish for your holidays! It will be simple conversational Spanish — the chief purpose of the course is enjoyment. Previous knowledge of the language is unnecessary — anyone can join this course.‎ Discovering Our City’s History Mon, Thurs, 6:30-9:00 p.m.‎ Are you curious to learn about the history which is buried beneath the streets of our city? The area has a fascinating history. This term the class will center on the first five hundred years of our city’s past.‎ Keep Up Office Skills Tues, 7:00-9:00 p.m.‎ At least an opportunity to learn to use the latest electronic office equipment. Increase your typing speed, find out about new business methods and get to know how to run a modern office.‎ ‎48. Which evening class will give the learner a certificate without an examination?‎ A. Car Repairs. B. Keep Up Office Skills.‎ C. First Aid. D. Learning Spanish.‎ ‎49. Nancy wants to work as a secretary in a French company. She will attend courses on _______.‎ A. Monday and Thursday B. Wednesday and Thursday C. Monday and Wednesday D. Tuesday and Thursday ‎50. After reading the advertisement, one will choose the course on Car Repairs mainly because _______.‎ A. it takes a short time B. it helps grasp good skills of repairing cars C. it needs less money D. it can make savings on car repairs 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Open-Book Tests Although the words “Open-Book Test” may sound great, in reality the test may be quite difficult. 51 Some open-book tests are taken home while some are given in the classroom. ‎ ‎ 52 You need to be able to locate the information you need in your textbook or notes quickly. Always stay up on classroom readings and assignments(作业). Make brief summaries of the major ideas or concepts taught. Be selective about what you bring to the test. Make sure that you have everything that you need.‎ ‎ 53 It may help to list dates, data or formulas separately so the ideas can be retrieved(找回) quickly. You may have developed your own system of organization for your notes; just be sure that everything you need will be marked.‎ Be sure to read the questions on the test carefully, so you will give the answers that are needed. Don’t waste your time. Answer the easier questions first, then move on to the more ‎ difficult ones. Don’t practice overkill(过度). Answer what needs to be answered. 54 It often helps to give quotations, but you must be certain to give the correct citation(引用). Don’t do this too much or the work will not be yours. 55 ‎ A. You do not have to give every fact in your head.‎ B. When the test is near, you should pay close attention in class to clues as to what may be on the test.‎ C. An open-book test is measuring your understanding of the subject, not just your memory.‎ D. Read over your answers and make any necessary corrections.‎ E. A test shows your understanding of the subject and your ability to perform certain actions.‎ F. It is a good idea to have your materials organized before the test.‎ G. Make sure that you study for an open-book test.‎ 四、写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my rooms to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the opening window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Andy对中国文化很感兴趣，他决定今年夏天来北京学习汉语，请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1. 简要介绍中国的文化；‎ ‎2. 告诉他来北京的居住安排和交朋友的一些事情。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1-15 CBDDD BACDD CDBCC ‎ ‎16-35 BDCAC ABDBD ACBCD CBCAD ‎ ‎36-50 CBADB DBBBA DACDD ‎ ‎51-55 CGFAD ‎【短文改错】‎ Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. suddenly After lunch, I went into my rooms to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong room hot was wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the opening window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I open drops came back into ∧ house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. the Then I heard a loudly crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out to find that a big tree loud had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. ‎ ‎ broken One possible version：‎ Dear Andy,‎ I am so glad that you are coming to study Chinese and I’m sure you will be very impressed by our rich culture.‎ You can stay with my family while you’re in Beijing. That way you can experience Chinese culture up close. My father knows a lot about Beijing Opera — our national treasure; my mother is good at cooking delicious Chinese dishes; and in my spare time I can show you around many places of interest — the Great Wall, the Imperial Palace and the Temple of Heaven, etc.‎ If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. I’ll try my best to help you.‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua