2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修4U2及答案

2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修4U2及答案

‎2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修4U2及答案 ‎***阅读理解。‎ Notice：Medical Alert(警报)‎ Dear Readers，‎ Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.More than ‎1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.‎ Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly suggested by doctors，healthcare professionals and hospitals.‎ We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time，there will be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $‎1 a day.The system is easy to use.The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.‎ Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind.There's no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.‎ The first 100 callers to order will receive：‎ ‎*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)．‎ ‎*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.‎ ‎*The Free Necklace Pendant.‎ ‎*No Longterm Contract.‎ ‎*Free Shipping(Mention Reader's Digest)．‎ Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.‎ Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Reader's Digest.‎ Sincerely，‎ Jim Nelson ‎1．Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?‎ A．Old people's quality of life is down at present.‎ B．The old are not paying attention to their health.‎ C．The overall health of the old is worse than before.‎ D．Many old people have no one to keep them company.‎ ‎2．What's the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?‎ A．Preventing falls.‎ B．Serving as an alarm.‎ C．Replacing doctors.‎ D．Improving health and mind.‎ ‎3．What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?‎ A．Buy the system at $300.‎ B．Get a copy of Reader's Digest.‎ C．Have a pendant at a discount.‎ D．Get allday monitoring and help.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。‎ ‎1．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle”可知，更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多。‎ ‎2．B　考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选B。‎ ‎3．D　考查细节理解。根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。A选项错在“Buy”，根据文章中的“The Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以免费得到价值300美元的医疗警报系统；B项文章没有提及；C项错在“at a discount”，根据文中的“The Free Necklace Pendant”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠。‎ ‎***语法填空。‎ Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less lonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from a longterm __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.‎ Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　‎ ‎7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。‎ ‎1．especially　考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词true，要用副词，故填especially。‎ ‎2．left　考查非谓语动词。leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”，与主语they构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作表语。故填left。‎ ‎3．illness　考查词性转换。longterm为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。故填illness。‎ ‎4．or　考查连词。根据句中的whether可知应填or，whether ... or ... 为固定搭配，“无论……还是……”。‎ ‎5．are　考查主谓一致和动词的时态。本句中，who引导定语从句，先行词为the scientists，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文客观地介绍一种机器人，应用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎6．how　考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作explains的宾语。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用how连接该从句。‎ ‎7．Using　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且非谓语动词在句中作方式状语。故填Using。‎ ‎8．to/with　考查介词。be linked to/with ... 为固定搭配，“与……连接”。故填to/with。‎ ‎9．equipped　考查动词的语态。be equipped with ... 为固定搭配，“装配有……”。故填equipped。‎ ‎10．easier　考查形容词的比较级。设空处在定语从句中作宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。‎ ‎***完形填空。‎ ‎(2019·长沙二模)‎ There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didn't love the other，who resembled her __2__，although she was pretty and friendly.‎ The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other __4__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day __5__.‎ One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she __7__.‎ Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__8__ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”‎ When the girl reached home，her ill mother __10__ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for ‎ being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her __11__.‎ ‎“What is this I see，child？” asked the __12__ widow.‎ The poor girl was so happy to be __13__ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her __14__ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately __15__ her favorite daughter to do as the __16__ girl had done.‎ When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the __17__，a beautiful lady appeared and __18__ a drink of water from the girl.‎ ‎“I have not come here to serve you，” she __19__ replied.‎ The lady，who was the fairy，said，“I will make you a gift to __20__ your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)．”‎ ‎1．A.goodtempered B．badtempered C．kind D．beautiful ‎2．A.daughter B．teacher C．mother D．father ‎3．A.complain B．play C．work D．study ‎4．A.easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring ‎5．A.within reach B．with ease C．without hesitation D．from a great distance ‎6．A.when B．while C．once D．before ‎7．A.hesitated B．agreed C．left D．argued ‎8．A.boy B．old woman C．old man D．fairy ‎9．A.although B．but C．while D．and ‎10．A.scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave ‎11．A.waist B．hair C．lips D．hands ‎12．A.amused B．interested C．astonished D．frightened ‎13．A.awarded B．called C．showed D．taught ‎14．A.difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience ‎15．A.advised B．got C．forced D．invited ‎16．A.slim B．tall C．elder D．poor ‎17．A.river B．pool C．fountain D．well ‎18．A.asked for B．asked of C．asked about D．asked after ‎19．A.rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly ‎20．A.deserve B．face C．equal D．repay ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。‎ ‎1．B　根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。‎ ‎2．D　根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。‎ ‎3．C　根据下文中的“Among her other __4__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day __5__”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。‎ ‎4．B　根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。‎ ‎5．D　根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。‎ ‎6．A　此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词One day。‎ ‎7．B　根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。‎ ‎8．D　根据下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。‎ ‎9．D　根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选D。‎ ‎10．A　与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。‎ ‎11．C　根据上文中的“Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选C。lip“嘴唇”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．C　小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。‎ ‎13．B　根据上文中的“What is this I see，child”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。‎ ‎14．D　小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。‎ ‎15．B　get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．D　与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。‎ ‎17．C 　与上文中的“One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。‎ ‎18．A 　与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。‎ ‎19．A　与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应，故选A。‎ ‎20．C　结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal“比得上”。‎ ‎***短文改错。‎ Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.‎ ‎ I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In a beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid make mistakes.Before long my teacher got to know about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging, my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I must avoid them.I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.‎ ‎ Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.‎ 答案：‎ Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards may make a difference.‎ ‎ I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In beginning, I always kept silent in our oral class to avoid mistakes.Before long my teacher got to know about my ‎ situation.He encouraged me to speak out I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt ， my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I avoid them.I also joined an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice perfect. Now I can talk in English.‎ ‎ Just as the saying goes, “Every bean has its black.” Don't afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for us.‎ 难项分析：‎ 第四处：that→what　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，what既作宾语从句的引导词，也作从句中及物动词thought的宾语，而that在宾语从句中不作成分，故将that改为what。‎ 第六处：must→could　考查情态动词。根据语境可知，该句表示“帮我弄明白怎样才能避免这些错误”，作者回顾提高英语口语的过程，是过去发生的行为，故用could do sth.。‎ 第十处：afraid前加be　考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，afraid为形容词，故afraid前加动词原形be。‎