备战2013高考英语6年高考母题精解精析专题21完形填空议论文

备战2013高考英语6年高考母题精解精析专题21完形填空议论文

‎【2012高考试题】‎ ‎【2012江苏卷】‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.‎ The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it. People have become so ‎40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.‎ Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be "connected" and "on" has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.‎ Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.‎ ‎36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected ‎37. A. though B. until C. once D. before ‎38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved ‎39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance ‎40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable ‎41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only ‎42. A. media B. computes C. databases D. monitors ‎43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent ‎43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent ‎44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing ‎45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow ‎46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested ‎47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment ‎48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really ‎49. A. out B. down C. up D. in ‎50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions ‎51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted ‎52. A. trapped B. excitcd C. confused D. amused ‎53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply ‎54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist ‎55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without ‎ 41．【答案】A ‎【考点】连词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上下文，可推知， 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是……该多好”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎42．【答案】B ‎【考点】名词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎43．【答案】D ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后半句“they’ve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎44．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ 49．【答案】B ‎【考点】动词短语词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎50．【答案】C ‎【考点】动词词义辨析 ‎【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【长难句分析】‎ ‎1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it.本句是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语to be connected动词不定式修饰the desire 为后置定语。‎ ‎2. People have become so ‎40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. ‎ 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。So… that …引导的结果状语从句。‎ ‎3.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ 动名词做主语，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是those的后置定语从句。‎ ‎4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.‎ Suppose的宾语从句，在宾语从句中that 引导的表语从句。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎5. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是imagine的宾语从句，what 为连词。‎ ‎【2012上海卷】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think 55 assistance.‎ In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.‎ The degree of 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.‎ ‎ Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone. 62 to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.‎ ‎50. A. study B. way C. word D. college ‎51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back ‎52. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive ‎53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing ‎54. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing ‎55. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept ‎56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example ‎57. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed ‎58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working ‎59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down ‎60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact ‎61. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange ‎62. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances ‎63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health ‎64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick V1 [2012·上海卷]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2011高考试题】‎ ‎1.（2011·广东卷）完形填空。 ‎ It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1____is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by___2___situations that has designed for the ____3___children.‎ There can be little doubt that___4____classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these____5____ out of the regular classes was created serious problems.‎ I observed a number of___6___students who were taken out of a special class and placed in___7____class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying__8___on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect___9___on many problems. Some of which were not on the school program.‎ Many are concerned that gifted children become___10____ and lose interest in learning. However, this___11____is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these___12___simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are ___13___. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they___14_____so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an___15____ child.‎ ‎1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification ‎2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living ‎3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average ‎4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative ‎ ‎5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs ‎6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent ‎7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring ‎ ‎8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily ‎9. A. directly B. clearly C. voluntarily D. quickly ‎ ‎10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired ‎ ‎11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest ‎12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers ‎ ‎13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested ‎14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel ‎ ‎15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary ‎11.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这种担心更多来源于老师和家长而不是学生。‎ ‎12.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文的parents and teachers可知，一些老师有了应该为那些有天赋的学生设立特殊班的想法，因为老师比家长更了解学校的情况。‎ ‎13.A 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文应为有天赋的学生。此处talented与gifted同意。‎ ‎14.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们为什么会有这样的感觉是因为不适应学校的课程。‎ ‎15.C考查形容词词义及语境理解。根据上文Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious可知此处选C。‎ ‎2.（2011·上海卷）Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context. ‎ ‎ Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, ___50__, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often __51___ the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business ---___52___ that the customer remains a customer.‎ ‎ ___53__ to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing __54___ , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.‎ ‎ Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the __55___ implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big ___56___ in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to __57__ increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.‎ ‎ In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and __58__ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in __59__ profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).‎ ‎ The logic behind cultivating customer ___60___ is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to __61__ them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield‎ ‎University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. __62__ customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price __63__ , and may provide free word-of –mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it __64__ for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.‎ ‎50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all ‎51. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe ‎52. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving ‎53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing ‎54. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses ‎55. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical ‎56. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference ‎57. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget ‎58. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary ‎59. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable ‎ ‎60. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest ‎61. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting ‎62. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected ‎63. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive ‎64. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient ‎【答案】50---54 BCBDA 55---59CDCAB 60----64BCCDB ‎【2010高考试题】‎ Passage 1‎ ‎(10·江苏)‎ Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.‎ I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”‎ My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”‎ That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.‎ She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .‎ When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48‎ it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.‎ ‎ What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .‎ ‎ You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.‎ ‎36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced ‎37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded ‎38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier ‎39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent ‎40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite ‎41. A.but B.so C.and D.or ‎42. A.ageement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship ‎43. A.opinion B.image C.espectation D.mind ‎44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited ‎45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful ‎46. A.treared B.entertained C.educated D.respected ‎47. A.cemera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter ‎48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated ‎49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description ‎50. A.teahing B.writing C.studying D.reading ‎51. A.next B.same C.only D.real ‎52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.bealthiest ‎53. A.ebthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence ‎54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly ‎55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt Passage 2‎ ‎(10·北京)‎ I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way ‎ of speaking, 36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.‎ ‎ Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 38 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 39 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 40 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 41 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 42 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.‎ ‎ Mrs. Neidl's 43 that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 44 !"I began to take 45 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing--only things to be 46 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 47 create something.‎ ‎ The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was ‎48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.‎ ‎ Being on that stage-design team 50 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also ‎51 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 52 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 53 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her ‎54 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 55 .‎ ‎36. A. and B. yet C. so D. for ‎37. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention ‎38. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change ‎39. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎40. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks ‎41. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form ‎42. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual ‎43. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion ‎44. A. again B. more C. instead D. later ‎45. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks ‎46. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected ‎47. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly ‎48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered ‎49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged ‎50. A. with B. below C. of D. by ‎51. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered ‎52. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder ‎53. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid ‎54. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest ‎55. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable ‎41.D 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion形成观点 。hold opinion持有某种观点，form 是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外Begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold. B. follow 遵照,C .evaluate评估与题意差别较大。‎ ‎42.C 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. N eidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖（reliable）的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy 高兴的 lively活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。 ‎ ‎43. B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message 信息，suggestion 建议，不合题意。‎ ‎44.D 考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more更多， Instead 代替， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复，paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A。‎ ‎45.D 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险，因此选D。take steps是采取措施、步骤的意思，与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge 都有控制的意思，不合题意。‎ ‎ 51.B 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排除。Take interest 取利，foster 培养，均不合适。‎ ‎52.B 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care 在乎，符合文意。Accept 接受，judge 判断 ，wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。‎ ‎ Passage 3‎ ‎(10·湖南)‎ Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 better way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. For53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.‎ ‎ 53. 答案：For 解析：For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”‎ ‎54. 答案：they 解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they ‎55. 答案： off 解析：turn off意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉 Passage 4‎ ‎(10·上海)‎ The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.‎ ‎ What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.‎ When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.‎ ‎ When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.‎ ‎ Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have ‎ at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.‎ Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?‎ ‎50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career ‎51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words ‎52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced ‎53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved ‎54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast ‎55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh ‎56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore ‎57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover ‎58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training ‎59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor ‎60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate ‎61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing ‎62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear ‎63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints ‎64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final ‎ ‎ ‎51.答案：D 考点：本题考查介词短语辨析 解析：前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering都是revising的方面，所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语in other words表示“换句话说”。介词短语in particular（尤其、特别表强调）、as a result（因此，表结果）、for example（例如，表举例说明）都不符题意。本题难度适中。‎ ‎55.答案：D 考点：本题考查形容词辨析 解析：fresh ideas 与后面的newly discovered information对应。本题难度适中。‎ ‎56.答案：B 考点：本题考查副词辨析 解析：副词Moreover（而且）类似与but also表递进含义，与前面句not just（only）呼应。副词However（然而，表转折关系）、Instead（作为替代、反而，表相反含义）、Therefore（因此，表原因）都不符题意。本题难度适中。‎ ‎61.答案：A 考点：本题考查动词辨析 解析：动词mix在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和适当性融合在一起”。本题难。‎ ‎62.答案：D 考点：本题考查形容词辨析 解析：形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confuse readers对应。形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）、bright（明亮的、聪明的）、unique（独特的）都与题意不符。本题难度适中。‎ ‎【2009高考试题】‎ Passage 1‎ ‎(09·浙江)‎ The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __22__ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home, 24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.‎ The poverty(贫困) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.‎ That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together ‎32 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.‎ Based on my ‎34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.‎ ‎21．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D．made up for ‎22．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if ‎ ‎23．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked ‎24．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving ‎25．A．entire B．normal C．average D．general ‎26．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for ‎27．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．less ‎28．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．held on ‎29．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．background ‎30．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D．challenged ‎31．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impressions ‎32．A．along B．around C．by D．in ‎33．A．neither B．either C．none D．each ‎34．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position ‎35．A．once B．while C．since D．unless ‎36．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D．agreed ‎37．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed ‎38．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty ‎39．A．how B．where C．what D．when ‎40．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D．improved 答案 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A Passage 2‎ ‎(09·全国Ⅱ)‎ One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my 33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve 34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I ‎35 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success. ‎ ‎21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody ‎ ‎22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before ‎ ‎23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion ‎ ‎25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first ‎ ‎26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced ‎ ‎27. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually ‎ ‎28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered ‎ ‎29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared ‎ ‎30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up ‎ ‎31. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions ‎ ‎32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice ‎ ‎33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher ‎ ‎34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed ‎ ‎35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather ‎ ‎36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of ‎ ‎37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into ‎ ‎38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth ‎ ‎39. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful ‎ ‎40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor ‎ 答案 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B ‎【2008高考试题】‎ Passage 3‎ ‎(08·广东)‎ Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering.This is true in the tales about the Changeling.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents.It was then ‎ 25 that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling.There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his ‎ father’s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 .However,hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 .In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back.You could 30 the Changeling on the fire—then it would rise up the chimney,and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.‎ ‎21.A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen ‎22.A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary ‎23.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small ‎24.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unacceptable D.unrecognizable ‎25.A.feared B.predicted C.heard D.reported ‎26.A.covered B.changed C.replaced D.terrified ‎27.A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods ‎28.A.missed B.stolen C.found D.lost ‎29.A.little B.pale C.sad D.real ‎30.A.seize B.burn C.place D.hold 答案 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.C ‎ Passage 4‎ ‎(08·上海)‎ People think children should play sports.Sports are fun,and children keep healthy while playing with others.However,playing sports can have 50 effects on children.It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children.According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US.Of these,18,000,000 say they have been 51 at or called names while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad 52 of sports.They think sports are just too aggressive.‎ Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main ‎ ‎ 53 of too much aggression in children’s sports.They believe children 54 ‎ aggressive adult behavior.This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that 55 is everything.Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout 56 at other players or cheer when their child behaves 57 .As well,children are even taught that hurting other players is 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. 59 ,the media makes violence seem exciting.Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.‎ As a society,we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches 61 should act as better examples for children.They also need to teach children better 62 .They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They should teach children to 63 themselves whether they win or not.Besides,children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.If adults allow children to play when injured,this gives the message that ‎ 64 is not as important as winning.‎ ‎50.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive ‎51.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted ‎52.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation ‎53.A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence ‎54.A.question B.understand C.copy D.neglect ‎55.A.winning B.practising C.fun D.sport ‎56.A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults ‎57.A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely ‎58.A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible ‎59.A.By contrast B.In addition C.As a result D.After all ‎60.A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for D.come up with ‎61.A.in particular B.in all C.in return D.in advance ‎62.A.techniques B.means C.values D.directions ‎63.A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy ‎64.A.body B.fame C.health D.spirit 答案 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.B 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.C Passage 5‎ ‎(08·福建)‎ The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The 36 family in colonial（殖民时期的）North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were ‎38 in terms of their producitivity（生产能力），and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination(附属）.‎ With the 40 of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become,each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 ,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.‎ This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques.People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.‎ Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 ‎ transaction（事务）between parent and child ‎53 a one-way,parent-to-child training ‎ 54 .As a consequence,socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems.‎ ‎36.A.poor B.ordinary C.happy D.wealthy ‎37.A.except B.for C.beyond D.through ‎38.A.supported B.received C.encouraged D.valued ‎39.A.Until B.After C.Although D.When ‎40.A.movement B.achievement C.development D.requirement ‎41.A.that B.where C.when D.what[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎42.A.parent B.member C.family D.relative ‎43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks ‎44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore ‎45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected ‎46.A.willing B.equal C.similar D.common ‎47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting ‎48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study ‎49.A.led in B.brought in C.resulted in D.taken in ‎50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working ‎51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise ‎52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way ‎53.A.more than B.rather than C.better than D.less than[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide ‎55.A.taking B.living C.playing D.discussing 答案 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B ‎【2007高考试题】[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Passage 6‎ ‎(07·山东)‎ Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 36 realize that those challenges to the very things than 37 us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with 38 .‎ When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 39 . we can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 40 the challenge isn’t worth the 41 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 42 when calling it quits it the right thing to do, in most 43 all that is needed is 44 and communicable. ‎ When we are communed to something, it means that no matter how 45 or how uncomfortable something is ,we will always choose to 46 it trough instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 47 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 48 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 49 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able solve the problem much faster. ‎ In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 50 they me: small hurdles you need to jump or 51 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 52 to get over, and hurt only 53 to make us stronger. It s all part of growing up, it 54 to everyone, and some day you will 55 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that a good thing.” ‎ ‎36．A．seem to B．come to C．hope to D．try to ‎ ‎37．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape ‎ ‎38．A．confidence B．pressure ‎ C．friendship D．difficulty ‎ ‎39．A．opportunities B．expectations ‎ C．choices D．aspects ‎ ‎40．A．demanding B．deserving ‎ C．predicting D．presenting ‎ ‎41．A．comment B．loss ‎ C．trouble D．expense ‎ ‎42．A．spans B．times ‎ C．dates D．ages ‎43．A．cases B．fields ‎ C．parts D．occasions ‎ ‎44．A．assessment B．commitment ‎ C．encouragement D．adjustment ‎ ‎45．A．doubtful B．shameful ‎ C．harmful D．painful ‎ ‎46．A．keep B．control ‎ C．face D．catch ‎ ‎47．A．space B．plan ‎ C．topic D．room ‎ ‎48．A．If B．As ‎ C．While D．Unless ‎ ‎49．A．other than B．rather than ‎ C．or rather D．or else ‎ ‎50．A．what B．who ‎ C．where D．which ‎ ‎51．A．pass by B．come across ‎ C．get through D．run over ‎ ‎52．A．unnecessary B．necessary ‎ C．impossible D．possible ‎ ‎53．A．serves B．means ‎ C．aims D．attempts ‎ ‎54．A．opens B．appeals ‎ C．goes D．happens ‎ ‎55．A．lock down on B．look back on ‎ C．look forward to D．look up to ‎ 答案 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B