2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修4

2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·浙江瑞安高三第一次调研)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.‎ Many years ago，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.‎ Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.‎ Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。‎ ‎1．How did polite children behave in the past?‎ A．By looking into adults’ eyes while talking.‎ B．By keeping silent while adults were talking. ‎ C．By slipping into the house without being heard. ‎ D．By not opening their mouths until spoken to. ‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。 ‎ ‎2．Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered? ‎ A．Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia. ‎ B．Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.‎ C．Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa. ‎ D．Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia. ‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。‎ 4‎ ‎3．What can we infer from the text? ‎ A．Hear much，speak little. ‎ B．Love me，love my dog. ‎ C．When in Rome do as the Romans do. ‎ D．Do what you ought to. ‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。‎ B Much information can be conveyed，purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard.‎ Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement？On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger，but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at，he may feel uncomfortable.‎ It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong，you will feel angry about other’s staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information，right?‎ Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze(注视)，his intentions are obvious.That is，he wishes to attract her attention，to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.‎ However，the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.‎ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking，as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.‎ In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.‎ Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了“眼睛会说话”的观点，告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义。‎ ‎4．What may a person usually do on a bus?‎ A．Glance at a stranger with eye contact.‎ B．Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.‎ C．Glance at a stranger without eye contact.‎ D．Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人，‎ 4‎ 但不会有眼神交流。故选C项。‎ ‎5．What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?‎ A．He likes her eyes.‎ B．He admires her.‎ C．He knows her well.‎ D．He makes contact with her.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，他是想吸引女士的注意力，让她知道他很倾慕她。故选B项。‎ ‎6．Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?‎ A．He thinks that he is honest.‎ B．He wants to control the victim.‎ C．He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact.‎ D．He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.‎ D　解析：细节理解理。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己，因为他错误地认为直视对方是诚实沟通的一个信号。故选D项。‎ 七选五 Traveling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please. 1.________For example，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.‎ ‎2．________Traveling should be fun.When you are on a trip，you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably，your companion will want to do the same things as you.‎ Discuss financial plans.Before you travel，you should plan a budget. 3.________You don’t want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time your friend is looking for budget travel.‎ Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about traveling with a companion，take some time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying，“I know we’ve talked about the idea of traveling through Europe together.Let’s have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.” 4.________You should also talk about your travel style.‎ Find someone who is flexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust. 5.________Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you’ve been dying to try.‎ A．Look for someone with common interests.‎ B．You should discuss your goals for the trip.‎ C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easygoing.‎ D．But traveling with a partner has its benefits，too.‎ E．Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.‎ F．Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.‎ G．No matter how carefully you plan your trip，it is likely that something will go wrong.‎ 4‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。‎ ‎1．D　解析：根据空后句子“For example，a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of firsthand experience”可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。所以D选项正确。‎ ‎2．A　解析：根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的兴趣，所以A选项正确。‎ ‎3．E　解析：根据本段中的关键词“financial plans”、“plan a budget”和“budget travel”可知，选项E中的“on the same page concerning money”与此内容相呼应，所以选E。‎ ‎4．B　解析：根据本段主题句“进行诚实的谈话”可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话”；又根据空后的“You should also talk about your travel style.”可知，你还需要和你的旅伴讨论你们的旅行方式。选项B中的关键词“discuss your goals”与此呼应，所以选B。‎ ‎5．G　解析：本段主题句是“找到一个头脑灵活的旅伴”。根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。G选项中的“carefully you plan your trip”和“go wrong”与此照应，所以选G。‎ 应用文写作 学校将召开一次有关学生宿舍安全问题的会议，请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份会议通知。内容如下：‎ ‎1．时间：10月17日晚上7点；‎ ‎2．地点：会议室；‎ ‎3．主讲人：李老师；‎ ‎4．会议内容；‎ ‎5．参加人员：每间寝室一名同学；‎ ‎6．参会要求。‎ 注意：1.请适当增加细节以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2．通知的格式已写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．词数：80左右。‎ Notice ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ The Dormitory Committee One possible version：‎ Notice To ensure everyone a safe living environment, on October 17th 7 p．m. in the meeting room there will be a discussion on safety issues of dormitories. To our delight, we will have Ms./Mr. Li as our lecturer, who will deal with major concerns such as the proper use of electricity and the prevention of fire and theft. A member of each dormitory is required to be present. The participants should arrive on time. More importantly, they are supposed to take notes with which to remind the other roommates of the measures necessary for safety purpose.‎ Please be on time. ‎ The__Dormitory__Committee 4‎