中考英语试题分类汇编专题单项选择精讲动词及动词短语辨析

中考英语试题分类汇编专题单项选择精讲动词及动词短语辨析

2. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Her father ________ a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity. A. used to be B.is used to being C. is 2. A 考查固定短语的用法。句意：她的爸爸以前是一位出租车司机，现在为慈善而工作。 used to 意为“过去经常…”; be used to…意为“习惯于…”。故选 A。 (2018 福建 A 卷) 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down 33. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。turn off 关闭，turn on 打开，turn down 调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故 选 B。 (2018 湖北恩施)32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please . A. give it to her B. give her it C. give it her 32 A 考查动词短语的用法。结构 give sb. sth. 中 sth.需要用名词。如果是代词，则用 give sth. to sb. 31. (2018·湖北黄冈) —I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never _____. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 31. B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：—我发现英语很难学，我想放弃。—英语在我们的日 常生活中很重要……，由此推知后句意为“不要放弃。”give up 放弃；give away 赠送；背叛。 据此推知 give up 符合句意，give up 是动词加副词构成的短语，代词作其宾语必须位于 give up 之间。故选 B。 13. (2018· 江 苏 无 锡 )I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 13. C 考查动词辨析。句意： 我没有很多钱，但是我想要买很特别的东西给爸爸，如果 你知道我的意思的话。want 想要；care 介意，在乎；mean 意思是，意味着；prefer 更喜欢。 根据句意可知选 C。 (2018·湖北荆州) 27.—We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? —You'd better_______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up 27. B 考查动词短语辨析。make up 编造；put up 张贴，搭起；set up 建立；show up 出现， 露面。根据 signs 可知是“张贴通告“，故选 B。 (2018·湖北荆州) 28.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. —Why not _______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to 28. D 考查动词辨析。come out 出版，发行，出来；come along 出现，到来；come up with 想出，提出；come over to 过来，顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑一些参观一些名胜古迹”可 知提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢？”。故选 D。 (2018•湖北十堰)第一节：单项选择。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (2018•湖北十堰)32. —A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never ______, your dream will come true.” —I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 32.D【解析】考查短语辨析 句意：—一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃， 你的梦想就会成真。”—我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高 中。give away 捐赠；give back 归还；give out 分发；give up 放弃。根据语境可知是“放弃梦 想”，故选 D。 32.（2018·湖北随州）As we ______ on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from. A. take out B. set out C. cut out D .blow out 32.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们踏新的旅程，我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。Take out 拿出；set out 出发；cut out 删除；blow out 吹灭。根据题意选择 set out on our new journey 表 示动身，上路，及踏上新的旅程。故选 B。 30. (2018• 湖北咸宁) —Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? — You’d better take a train. ________ the suitable trains in the timetable. A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up 30. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——玛丽，下周我怎么才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好 乘火车。在时刻表上找一下合适的火车。set up 建立；look up 查找，查阅；take up 开始从事； put up 搭建。结合后面的时刻表，故应是“查找”。故选 B。 33. (2018•湖北宜昌)—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has _______ many nations a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed 33. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在过去的五年内，中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角 色。——它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。offered“提供”，supported“支持”，included“包 括”和 directed“指示”。结合句意可知 A 项正确。 34. (2018•湖北宜昌)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. —I quite agree, but it ________ on when and how they walk. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 34. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。——我相当赞同这 一说法，但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。remain“留下；遗留”，separate“使分开”，return“返 回；归还”和 depend“依赖，依靠”。depend on 意为“取决于，依赖”。故选 D。 38. (2018•湖北宜昌)—We’re not supposed to _______ those who failure. —No one can be a winner all the time. A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with 38. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人一直是 成功者。turn out“证明；结果是”，laugh at“嘲笑”，spread out“延伸；分散”和 share with “分 享”。结合句意可知选 B。 （2018 山东菏泽）26. The Boeing 737 0f Cuba airline crashed（坠毁） in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ___more than 100 deaths. A. caused B. influenced C. forced 26.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：2018 年 5 月 18 日，古巴航空波音 737 客机坠毁，造成 100 多人死亡。caused 造成；influenced 影响；forced 强迫。分析句意可推知：客机坠毁造成 100 多人死亡，故选 A。 （2018 山东菏泽）29. During the Spring Festival, the young ____kowtow《磕头》to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes. A. used to give B. were used to give C. were used to giving 29.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常给长辈们磕头，但现在 他们仅仅是送去美好祝福。used to do sth 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事； be used to doing sth 习惯做某事；根据语境可知是过去经常磕头，现在不这样做了。故选 A。 (2018·山西)23. If a student is able to _______ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. A. post B. lend C. teach 23. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个学生能够把他从课本上学到的东西教给其他的人， 这就显示他已经理解得很好了。post 邮寄；lend 借出；teach 教。课本上的所学的东西可以 教给别人，一般不用来邮寄或转借。故选 C。 (2018·山西)29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ______ our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in 29. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真的为我 们伟大的国家而骄傲。take pride in 为……感到自豪；take care of 照顾，照看；take an interest in 对……感兴趣。根据第一句话表达中国取得的成就，很自然地我们会因它而骄傲；故选 A。 (2018·江西)28. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and___it. A. sell B. help C. produce D. try 28. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家餐馆的食物非常美味。我们可以去____. sell 卖； help 帮助；produce 产生，制作；try 尝试。根据语境可知，餐馆的食物很美味，我们可以去 尝试下。故选 D。 (2018 江苏扬州)10. — When will your sister go to England? — She ______ London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in 10.D 考查现在完成时。句意：—你的姐姐什么时候将去英国？—她四个月前就在伦敦了。 went to 为一般过去时；has gone to 去了某地；has been to 去过某地；has been in 待在某地(常 和一段时间连用)。since 引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态，修饰的谓语动词是 延续性的动作或状态，用 be in 表示“在某地”和 since 表示的时间段连用。故选 D。 (2018 江苏扬州)11. We should stop ____ fireworks to reduce pollution. A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off 11.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少污染，我们应该停止燃放烟花。fireworks“鞭炮” 提示用动词短语 set off 和其构成动宾关系，表示“燃放鞭炮”。get off 下车；turn off 关掉； take off 脱下，起飞，都与句意不符。故选 D。 (2018 江苏扬州)4. — I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she _____ it. — Maybe she can manage herself. A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded 4.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但是，她拒绝了。—或许她能够控 制自己。receive 收到；return 归还,返还，回报；refuse 拒绝；reward 奖励，奖赏。承接上文 意义，下文副词 however“然而”表示的转折句意提示用动词 refuse 表示“拒绝”。故选 C。 10. (2018·江苏无锡)The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 10. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：过往根本没有注意到人群的吵闹声，而是继续游行。根 据前面的“didn’t”可知此处也应用过去时，故排除 A 和 B；carry on 继续进行，carry out 实施， 执行。根据句意可知选 C。 27. (2018·湖南岳阳)My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A. take up B. look up C. get up 27. A 考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：我的奶奶将要开始培养一种爱好，像网上购物。 take up 从事、开始(学习或某种爱好)；look up 查阅、向上看；get up 起床。故选 A。 （2018·四川自贡）27. —Is that Mr. Wang in the classroom? —It can’t be him. He ______ the village to be a volunteer. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 27.C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意： —那是王老师在教室里吗？—不可能是他，他到村 里去当志愿者了。has been in 已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，可能还要延续下去； have gone to 去了某地，但是到目前为止还没有回来；have been to 去过某地，人已经回来。根据 句意可知王老师已经去了，还没有回来。故选 C。 （2018·四川自贡）29. —What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? —It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up 29. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： —你觉得电影《芳华》怎么样？—它令人感动， 它让我奶奶想起乡村生活。remind sb. of…是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”; let sb. down 让某人失望；wake sb. up 唤醒某人。根据句意可知此处是指让奶奶想起乡村生活。故选 A。 25. (2018·四川资阳)The air in the morning is so fresh here that I______ early to exercise. A. get up B. get on C. get off D. get down 25. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：早晨的空气如此的清新，我会早起床去锻炼。get up 起床； get on 上车；get off 下车；get down 下来、使沮丧、取下。根据后面的 to exercise“去锻炼” 可知选 A 符合语境。 7. （2018•四川泸州)—The baby is sleeping. Please the radio. —Sorry, I’ll do it right now. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn over 7. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——婴儿在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小一点。——对不 起，我现在就做。turn up 声音开大，出现；turn down 声音开小；turn on 打开；turn over 换 台。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知选 B。 5. （2018•四川泸州)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes 5. B 考查动词辨析。句意：光从太阳到地球需要大约 8 分钟的时间。此处是句类型：It takes time to do sth. 的搭配，A. pays 用人做主语，B. costs 用物做主语，主要用于花钱方面，C. spends 也是用人做主语。故这三项都不符合。故选 B。 31. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You can’t _______today’s work till tomorrow. A. put off B. turn down C. give away D. look up 31. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：——妈妈，我可以把家务放到明天做吗？——我想 恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。put off 推迟；turn down 调低；拒绝；give away 赠送；look up 抬头；查阅。今天的事明天做，应该是“推迟”。故选 A。 27. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic. —Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him? A. find B. give C. take D. tell 27. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你的弟弟在家吗？我想告诉他有关我们野餐的事。 ——哦，他此刻出去了。我可以给他捎个口信吗？find 发现；give 给；给予；take 拿；取； tell 告诉；讲。由前句不在可推测，此处考查固定短语 take a message “捎个口信”。故选 C。 28. (2018·湖北襄阳)—China has _______great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困) in the past five years. —That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty. A. done B. made C. offered D. caught 28. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——在过去五年，中国在治理贫困方面取得了巨大进步。 ——是的，我们政府已经帮助 68, 000,000 人们克服贫穷。由后句的成就可知，这是我们取 得的进步，及固定短语：make progress。故选 B。 (2018·湖南怀化)28.Smoking is not good for your health. Please_______. A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up 28.C【解析】考查动副词组用法辨析。句意为：吸烟对你身体没有好处。请 。 give up 放弃，是动副词组，后跟代词作宾语时，代词必须放中间，可排除 A 项；从前一句 内容可知只讲述了吸烟对健康不好这一件事，需用代词 it 可排除 B 项。故选 C。 (2018·新疆)30. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? —Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars. A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take 30. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：—哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！多少钱？—谢谢你。它花了我 30 美元。spend 表示某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事，结构为 Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.；paid 表示某人为某物而付款，结构为 Sb. pays (some money) for sth.；cost 表示某物价值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱，结构为 Sth. costs (sb.) some money；take 表示 某人花费多少时间做某事，结构为 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 由空格后面的 me 30 dollars 及主语 it 可知答案为 C。 (2018·新疆)31. —Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. —OK, mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 31. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—Jim，现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。—好的，妈妈。 由前句 Jim, it’s dark now.及常识可推知，天黑了，需要打开房间里的灯。turn on 打开；turn up 调高；turn off 关闭；turn down 调低。故选 A。 (2018·甘肃天水)40.—Always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider 40. C 【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：——总是把你自己和其他人______，你可能会 有几顿重的压力。——我也有同样的感觉。一个人应该相信他自己。connect 连接；complain 抱怨；compare 比较；consider 考虑。由“One should believe in himself”可知是指“不要总是攀 比别人”，故用 compare sb. with sb. 意为“把某人和某人相比较”。故选 C。 (2018·广西河池) 35. It's getting hot, you can ________ your coat A. put off B. take off C. set off D. get off 35. B【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：天气正变得很炎热，你可以脱掉你的外套。 put off 意为“推迟”；take off“脱掉；(飞机)起飞”；set off“动身出发”；get off“下车”。由“get hot” 可知应该是“把外套脱掉”。故选 B。 (2018·广西河池) 39. The boy ran out of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much. A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 39. D【解析】考查划线部分的同义替换。句意：这个小男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因 为他非常喜欢它。选项 A 意为“占据(空间或时间)”；选项 B 意为“放弃”；选项 C 意为“拾起”； 选项 D 意为“用光；用尽”。由“buy the book”可知：把钱花光了。run out of 和 use up 意思相 同。故选 D。 24. （2018. 贵州安顺）I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones． A. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；in 24. B. 考查短语动词的区别。句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。 cut off 切断；cut up 切碎；cut in 插入；cut down 削减, spend… on sth.在某事上花费……。 故选 B。 (2018 福建 A 卷) 22. —Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? —Yes, the folk songs _______ nice. A. sound B. smell C. look 22. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意：—你喜欢中国民歌吗？—是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌 曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，look 看起来。故选 A。 40. (2018·湖南湘西) —Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please______. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick my sweater up 40. A【解析】考查动词短语用法。句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请 把它捡起来。分析选项可知“捡起；拾起”用短语 pick up 表示。又前文中的 sweater 是单数形 式，故后文用 it 代替，代词做动词短语宾语时，要放在短语中间，故选 A。 14. （2018·广东深圳） —Jack __ to help at the underground station on Saturdays. —Cool! Let's join him next Saturday. A. offers B. refuses C forgets 14. A 考查动词的用法辨析。句意：——杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)。——太棒 了，下周六让我们也加入吧。 A选项表示“主动提供”; B选项表示“拒绝”; C选项表示‘忘记; 遗忘”。原题题意为:杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)。根据题意选择A。 15. （2018·广东深圳）— Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved? —Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always______. A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem 15. B 考查短语辨析。句意： ——你有注意到安娜的口语大幅度提高了吗? ——是的，她给 我们树立了好榜样。勤奋刻苦总能带来改变。A项表示“达成协议”; B项表示“对....同/有影响/ 有改变/有重要作用;C项表示“制造问题”。根据句意选择B。 21. （2018•贵州黔南)The soup would_______ better with more salt. A.eat B. sound. C. taste D. feel 21. C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：这碗粥如果再多加些盐会尝起来更美味。eat“吃”， 是实义动词，后面不能跟形容词作表语；sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”；feel“摸起来”。结 合句意可知空格处应填 taste。故选 C。 34. （2018•广西贵港中考)—Have you finished your homework, Sure? —Yes. It me an hour to do it. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 34. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你已经完成你的作业了吗？是的。做作业花费了我一 小时。根据短语 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，可知空格出应 填 took。故选 A。 39. （2018•广西贵港中考)—Many wild animals are in great danger. —Let’s to save them. A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after 39. C【解析】考查固定搭配的用法辨析。句意：——许多野生动物处于巨大危险之中。—— 让我们采取行动拯救他们吧。Take off 意为脱下，起飞；take down 记下；take action 采取行 动；take after 与…像。故选 C。 40. （2018•广西贵港中考)—I don’t like practicing the piano. —If you it, you will play it well. A. stick to B. get to C. talk to D. shout to 40. A【解析】考查固定搭配的用法辨析。句意：——我不喜欢练习钢琴 ——如果你坚持， 你会弹得很好。stick to“坚持”；get to“到达”；talk to “和…谈论”；shout to “对…大喊”。故选 A。 41. （2018•广西贵港中考)—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu. —Of course. I here for ten years. A. have been in B. have been C. have come D. came to 41. B【解析】考查现在完成时态辨析。句意：——似乎你很了解成都 ——当然！我已经来 这里十年了。Here 为副词前不加介词 in 故排除选项 A； for ten years “长达十年”应用现在 完成时态的延续性动词表达，排除 C 和 D。故选 B。 (2018 湖北恩施)26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to each other. A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with 26 A 考查短语动词意义辨析。 原文大意是“当今，微信很受欢迎，很多人喜欢用微信相 互联系。”A 项表示“联系”，B 项意思是“赶上”，C 项为“跟上”。 32. (2018•河南中考) —Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. —Pay no attention to him. He is just _____ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off 32. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。——杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。——别理他。他只 是在炫耀。take off 起飞；show off 炫耀；drive off 赶走，击退；set off 出发；开始。根据句 意选 B。 26. (2018•河南中考) —Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! —Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search 26. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——嗨,杰米。托尼和我今晚想去那家新开的意大 利餐馆试试。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢？try 尝试；taste 品尝，尝起来，后面多跟食 物；choose 选择；search 搜寻。结合句意及用法选 A。 32. (2018·河北)Can you help me ______ the pen? It’s under your chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 32. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮助我拾起那钢笔吗？它在你的椅子底下。ask for 请求；look for 寻找；pick up 拾起；put up 举起，张贴。根据后一句句意可知，空白处应用 pick up 表示“捡起”。故选 C。 25. (2018· 四 川 内 江 中 考 )Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on . A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running 25. D 【解析】考查动词用法。句意：布莱克先生，你正变得越来越健康。请坚持跑步。根 据 keep on doing sth. 得出答案为 running。 故选 D。 28. (2018·山东滨州)People now in many big cities have to __________ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out 28. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在住在大城市的人们必须及早出发，以避免早上的 交通高峰。set out 出发，开始；put out 熄灭，扑灭；take out 把……倒出；取出；give out 分发；发出。由严重交通可推测，应该与行为有关。故选 A。 21.(2018·山东东营) The 119 passengers are ________ Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for 21.C【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：(飞机上的)119 名乘客都对(飞机长)刘传建 ________。没有他，他们将都或许已经丧失了生命。be hard on“对……苛刻”；be thankful to“对……充满感激”；be friendly to“对……友好”；be responsible for“对……负责任”。根据后 面的假设“Without him, they would probably have lost their lives”可知：乘客应该对这位英雄机 长表示感激。故选 D。 22.(2018·山东东营) —I’ve tried hard at my school work but still ________ . — Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded 22.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我已经努力学习我的功课，但是仍然_______。 ——不要灰心难过。有时失败只是你真正尽力的一个标志。fail 失败；worry 担心；improve 提高；succeed 成功。由“Don’t be upset”可知是指“尽管尽力了，仍然没有成功”。故选 A。 26.(2018·山东东营) —The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ______ soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 26.B 【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：——现在政府正在尽力保护环境。——是 的。据报道说一些工厂将很快被关闭。set up“建立”；shut off“停止；关闭”；give up“放弃”； turn off“关闭(电源等)”。由“protect the environment”可知是指“关停工厂”。故选 B。 27.(2018·山东东营) Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo ______ the “smoking” emoji . A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out 27. B【解析】考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意：因为这个标志可能会误导青少年尝试吸烟。 新浪微博_________ 用这个表情符号表示“吸烟”。cut up“切碎”；take down“拆卸；撤掉”； give away“泄露”；find out“弄清楚，搞明白”。由“might encourage teenagers to try smoking”可 知是指“撤掉下来”这个标志。故选 B。 29.(2018·山东东营) —Jack, the Maldives (马尔代夫) may _______ because of the rising sea levels. —God! We must do something to stop that happening. A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear 29.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——杰克，因为海平面不断上升，马尔代夫可能 会________。——天哪！我们必须采取措施来阻止那种情况的发生。rise 上升；move 移动； grow 增长；disappear 消失。由“the rising sea levels”可知是指沿海国马尔代夫可能会“消失”。 故选 D。 26. (2018 山东潍坊)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be________ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将张贴在网站上。 put off 推迟，拖延；put away 收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up 张贴，建造。主语“照片” 提示和动词短语 put up 构成被动关系，“张贴照片”符合句意，故选 C。 27.(2018·四川达州)—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? —Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______ the fire. A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out 27.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你听说了 6 月 2 日发生在宜兴宜兴服装市场的大火了 吗？——是的。幸运的是，数百名消防员立刻开车赶到那里____大火。put off 推迟； put away 放好，收起来；put down 放下；put out 扑灭。 根据语境可知，消防员及时赶来， 扑灭了大伙。故选 D。 25. (2018·四川南充)—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包) on Wechat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up 25. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。give out“分发”；give away“赠送”；give back“归还”； give up“放弃”。句意：—你认为节日期间微信发红包很流行吗？—是的。但我更喜欢给 家人礼物。结合句意，故选 A。 9.（2018·山东青岛中考）— I can’t find my mobile phone. — Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home. A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left 9. D【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——别担心。或许你把 它落在家里了。由答语中 at home 可知，手机落在家里了，因此用 left it at home； 而 forgot 表示“忘记……”时不能与表示地点的词语连用；missed“错过”；lost“丢失”均与此处语境不符。 故选 D。 12. （2018·山东青岛中考）Larry hopes ______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving 12. C【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意:拉里希望提高他的英语水平，因此他每天坚持练 习。hope 的用法是后面接 to do 不定式做宾语，所以排除 B 和 D 两项;根据句意可知“提高 英语水平”，所以用“improve”。故选 C。 14.（2018·山东青岛中考）— It’s time to work now. — OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ______ for an hour. A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 14. B【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。句意:——现在工作时间到了。——好的，我把卡尔 叫醒。他已经睡了一个小时了。fall asleep“入睡，睡着”是非延续性动词词组，需转换成 be asleep。由于句中“for an hour”是指一段时间，动词要用延续性动词词组 has been asleep。故 选 B。 34. (2018·安徽)—I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don’t worry. I will ______ you then. A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise 34. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。——别担心。我到 时会提醒你的。notice 通知；allow 允许；remind 提醒；promise 发誓。根据语境知选 C。 37. (2018·安徽)Some animals can ________ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off 37. A 考查动词短语辨析。take on 穿上，呈现；give up 放弃；put away 收拾；see off 告别。 根据选项理解句意：一些动物呈现周围的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。故选 A。 (2018·湖南益阳)24. It ______ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday. A. took B. spent C. paid 24. A 考查动词辨析。句意：上周六我花了两个小时的时间来帮助玛丽学习数学。本句为句 式”It takes sb. . . . to do sth. ”，spend 和 pay 作谓语时，主语一般指人，故选 A。 (2018·湖南益阳)28. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ______ her every day. A. look at B. look after C. look for 28. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她。look at 看； look after 照顾；look for 寻找。由语境可知选 B。 10. (2018·江苏连云港)The total number of online literature website users had ______ to 352 million by the end June 2017. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced 10. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：网络文学网站的用户总数到 2017 年六月底已经____3.52 亿。并且数字在继续增长。increase“增长”；influence “影响”；include “包括，包含”； introduce “介绍”。根据后文大意“数字在继续增长”可推知：网络文学网站的用户数已经 增长到 3.52 亿，故选 A。 11. (2018·江苏连云港)—I’m sorry to _____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. —It doesn’t matter. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off 11. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—抱歉我插一下嘴，但是我还是有一两件事情不 明白。—没关系的。cut down 项“削减，砍倒”； cut out“切断；删除”；cut in “插嘴；插 入”；cut off “切断；中断”。故选 C。 (2018·山东临沂) 26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up 26. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国的一所小学在它的三个入口处已经张贴了指示牌，上 面写着：笑迎你的孩子，而不是盯着你的手机。表示“张贴”，应用 put up。故选 D。 28.（2018·四川德阳） —Could you please help me the picture on the wall? —OK, no problem. A. put up B. put on C.put off D. put out 28. A 考查动词辨析。句意：——请问你能帮我在墙上挂一幅画吗？——好的，没问题。put up 张贴，挂起；put on 穿上，增重；put off 推迟；put out 扑灭，根据地点状语 on the wall 可知用 put up 和 picture 构成动宾短语，表示“挂起图画”，故答案选 A。 34. (2018·四川乐山)— The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them. — You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you. A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on 34. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：— 这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我就买它们。— 你最好先试穿一 下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for 为……而付款，take off 脱下，try on 试穿。 根据句意可知，故选 C。 27. (2018·四川宜宾中考)My sister _______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 27. A. 考查 used to 结构。used to 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to 意为“习惯于……”； 句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但是现在她学习真的很努力。 23. (2018·天津)I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead. A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall 23. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕打车去我们支付不起，咱们改坐地铁吧。Refuse 意为“拒绝”，afford 意为“买得起；担负得起”，forget 意为“忘记”，fall 意为“摔倒”；根 据句意分析可知应该用 afford to do sth.，意为“支付得起做某事”。故选 B。 26.(2018·天津) Mum asked me to_________ for dinner. A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diaryD. take a vacation 26. A【解析】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：妈妈叫我摆好饭桌准备吃饭。lay the table 表示“摆好饭桌，摆好餐具”，go to sleep 表示“去睡觉”， keep a diary 表示“记日记”，take a vacation 表示“去度假”。根据后半句 for dinner 可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌，须用 lay the table。故选 A。 28. （2018·重庆 B 卷）Please _____ the TV. It’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 28.B 考查动词短语。句意：请关掉电视，该睡觉了。”turn on”打开、”turn off”关掉、”put on” 穿上、”put off”推迟，根据下文”go to bed”可知，此处指关掉电视，故选 B。 29. （2018·重庆 B 卷）Their parents don’t allow them _____ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 29.C 考查动词的用法。句意：他们的妈妈不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这非常危险。”allow sb to do sth”是固定搭配，表示允许某人做某事，故选 C. 32. (2018·湖北孝感) With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly. A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn 32. C 考查动词辨析。句意为：网络使得信息能够快速地触及到世界的每一个角落。A 项意 为：得到。B 项意为：抚养；筹集。C 项意为：到达，触及。D 项意为：转变。因此答案选 C。 34. (2018·湖北孝感) — Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? — I guess the gold medal will Germany. A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to 34.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，此处想要表达：我猜测冠军应该是德国的。A 项 belong to 意为：属于；B 项 take up 意为：占据；C 项 make up 意为：编造；D 项 stick to 意为：坚 持，遵守。只有 A 项符合句意，因此答案选 A。 26. (2018·湖南郴州)—Sally, it's already 10:00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed. —OK, Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now. A. on B. down C. off 26. C 考查短语的辨析。句意：Sally，已经 10 点钟了。该睡觉了。好的，爸爸。我马上关 掉电视。turn on 打开；turn down 调小（音量）；turn off 关闭。根据语境意思，指关电视。 故选 C。 (2018·湖南株洲)30 The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't____. A. go off B. go out C. go on 30.A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为闹钟没____，老板开会迟到了。go off（闹 铃）发出响声；go out 外出，熄灭；go on 继续，进行，向前走。根据语境可推知，闹钟没 响，所以老板开会迟到了。故选 A。 7. (2018·江苏苏州) —What do you think of Jason? —He has me with his good sense of humor. A. impressed B. admired C reminded D warned 7. A 考查动词用法辨析。句意：—你觉得杰森怎么样？—他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印 象。impress 给…以深刻印象，admire 钦佩，remind 使想起，warn 警告。根据句意可知，他 的幽默感应该是“留下印象”。故选 A。 11. (2018·江苏苏州) —Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her . A give, up B. wake, up C. cheer, up D. pick, up 11. C 考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧 克力会让她高兴起来。give up 放弃，wake up 叫醒，cheer up 使高兴，pick up 捡起。根据句 意可知，珍妮不开心，应使她高兴起来。故选 C。 4. (2018·江苏泰州) Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide 4. D 考查动词。句意：许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆一直为客人 提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”，应用 provide sb with sth 或 provide sth for sb。故 选 D。 14. (2018·江苏泰州) —Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games _______ too much of his time. A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up 14. D 考查动词短语。句意：——西蒙又考试失败了。——不要惊讶，电脑游戏占据了他太 多的时间。表示“占据、占用”，应用 take up。故选 D。 12. (2018·江苏宿迁) —How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be __________ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 12. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们的政府将如何处理办公楼？——将会被改建 成一个图书馆？turned off 关掉；turned on 打开； turned out 结果是，证明是；turned into 把…变成。分析四个选项可知“把……变成”符合句意。故选 D。 13. (2018·江苏宿迁) This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 13. A 考查不及物动词用法。句意：这种钢笔很好写，而且很便宜。我认为你可以买一 些。“write”是动词，应用副词修饰，故排除 B 和 D；write 做不及物动词用，不能用于被动 语态，常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选 A。 9. (2018·江苏盐城)These new types of energy cost very little and will never __________. A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out 9.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些新能源成本很低，而且将永远用不完。look out 小心， 留意；come out 出来，出版，发芽；run out 用完；stay out 留在户外，不在家。分析四个选 项可知“用完”符合句意。故选 C。 13. (2018·江苏盐城)Yucda Group has found a way to __________ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more. A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect 13.B 考查动词辨析。句意：悦达集团已经找找一种“回收”废物的新方法，而且不需要再把它 们倒入河里。produce 生产；recycle 回收；require 需要，需求；protect 保护。分析四个选项 可知“回收”符合句意。故选 B。 (2018·甘肃武威)16. —I can’t find my English textbook. —Is it possible that you __________ it at home? A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave 16. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：—我找不到我的英语书了。—有可能你把它忘在家了吗？ 把某物忘在某地，用 leave，过去式 left。其他选项 lose，lost 丢失，see，saw 看见，give， gave 给，都不符合句意。故选 C。 （2018 ·四川凉山）41. --Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? --With pleasure. What does he look like? --He of medium height and he small eyes. A. has; has B.is; is C. has; is D. is; has 41 D 考查动词辨析。句意：——你能帮我到机场接我的朋友史蒂夫,乔? ——很乐意。 他长什么样? ——他中等个，有两只小眼睛。表中等身材或中等高度，用 be +of + medium/height；表有什么样的特征用 have + adj. + eyes/ears/mouth 等,故答案选 D。 27. (2017·四川眉山)—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please_____ him to_____ a little？ —Sure. _____. A. ask；turn it down B. allow；turn it on C. tell；turn it up D. advise；turn it off A 【解析】考查动词和短语辨析。根据上文“恐怕他的收音机太嘈杂。”和下文 a little 可 知应该请求他把音量调低一点。turn down 调低；turn on 打开；turn up 调高；turn off 关闭。 ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事。故选 A。 （2018 浙江·温州）9.—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it? —Yes. She always______ her toys after playing with them. A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 9.B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：—爱丽斯的房间很整洁，不是吗？—是的。玩完玩具后 她总是把它们收起来。look for“寻找”；put away“放好，收起来”；sweep away“扫除，清除”； pay for“为……付费”。根据句意可知选 B。 34. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —Who the computer? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played 34. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—谁发明了电脑？—抱歉，我不知道。但是它极 大地改变了世界。invented “发明”， discovered“发现发觉”，made“制作”，played“玩”。 故选 A。 37. (2018·湖北武汉中考) —He said he wanted to own a big farm. —Who ______what he says? He is such a big mouth. A. knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers 37. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——他说他想有个有一个大农场。——谁在乎他 说什么？他就是个大嘴巴。know“知道”；wonder“想知道”；care“在乎” ；remember “记住”。根据句意，故选 C。 38. (2018·湖北武汉中考) I took the subway and at the downtown station. A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off 38. D【解析】考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：——我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through “通过”；get over“克服困难”； get on“上车”； get off“下车”。根据句意，故选 D。