中考总复习英语百色精讲专题11 动词的被动语态

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中考总复习英语百色精讲专题11 动词的被动语态

专题十一 动词的被动语态 百色五年中考命题规律及趋势 近五年百色中考考情分析 ‎2019年百色中考命题预测 年份 考查角度 考查重点 题号 分值 预计2019年百色中考对动词的被动语态的考查仍是重点。主要考查动词被动语态的用法。选择填空、完形填空、综合填空为主要考查形式。考查的小题数约2—3道。‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎2019‎ 被动语态的用法 考查be used to do sth.与be used for doing sth.的用法 ‎36‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 被动语态的用法 考查found(建立)的被动语态 ‎34‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ 被动语态的用法 考查一般现在时的被动语态 ‎36‎ ‎1‎ ‎2019‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ ‎/‎ 百色中考语法突破 ‎  动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态;当主语为动词的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。‎ ‎ 语态的分类、用法及构成 ‎1.语态的分类和用法 语态分类 用法 例句 主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak English there.在那里许多人讲英语。‎ 被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 Chinese is spoken by many people.许多人说汉语。‎ ‎  2.被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)+(by+动作的执行者)”构成。助动词be有人称、时态、数的变化。‎ 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are ‎+done  ‎ This kind of car is made in China.这种汽车是中国制造的。‎ 一般过去时 was/were ‎+done ‎ The room was cleaned yesterday.房间昨天被打扫过了。‎ 情态动词:can,‎ may,must,should,‎ could…‎ 情态动词+be+done Tables can be made of stone.桌子可以由石头制成。‎ 一般将来时 will/shall+be+done Some trees will be planted in our neighborhood this week.这周将在社区周边种一些树。‎ 现在完成时 have/has been+done The bridge has been built.这座桥已经建成了。‎ 选择填空。‎ ‎( D )1.(2019遂宁中考)Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games ________ in Tokyo in 2020?‎ A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be held ‎( D )2.(2019盘锦中考)—________ the theme park ________ in Shanghai two years ago?‎ ‎—Yes,it's about Chinese traditional culture.‎ A.Does;build B.Did;build C.Is;built D.Was;built ‎( C )3.(2019来宾中考)Every year lots of trees ________along the streets to make our city more beautiful.‎ A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.have planted ‎ 被动语态的特殊结构 条件 常用词 例句 连系动词用主动形式表示被动含义 look,feel,smell,taste,sound等 The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。‎ 续表 条件 常用词 例句 有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义 open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时 These books sell well.这些书卖得很好。‎ happen,take place,come out,run out,spread等表示“发生,进行”等的不及物动词及短语 The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。‎ need doing sth.(需要做某事),be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)‎ Your bedroom is in a mess.It needs cleaning.你的房间很脏乱,需要打扫一下。‎ 续表 条件 常用词 例句 感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的动词不定式作补语,变为被动语态时,省略的to要加上 see,hear,watch,feel,make,let,have I often hear her sing.=She is often heard to sing.我经常听到她唱歌。‎ 百色五年真题回顾 ‎(  )1.(2019百色中考)These machines ________ cut grass.‎ A.are used to B.use to C.are used for D.use for ‎【解析】考查被动语态。句意:这些机器________除草。通读句子,可知“machine”与“use”在逻辑上是动宾关系,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。for是介词,其后应跟动名词。“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎(  )2.(2019百色中考)As we all know that the People's Liberation Army ________ in 1927.‎ A.founded B.was founded C.found D.is founded ‎【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:正如我们所知,人民解放军________于1927年。由题目中“in 1927”可知,本句时态应用一般过去时,并且主语是动作的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎(  )3.(2019百色中考)—What does the sign on the right tell us?‎ ‎—Oh,it tells us that we ________ to stop our cars here.‎ A.don't allow B.aren't allowed C.didn't allow D.weren't allowed ‎【解析】考查语境理解及动词的时态和语态。句意:右边的标志告诉我们什么?哦,它告诉我们________在这里停车。“tells”可知时态是一般现在时,同时主语是动作的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎【答案】B 考点抢测 选择填空。‎ ‎( D )1.(2019百色一模)Chinese ________ by the largest number of people in the world.【考点❶】‎ A.speak B.is speaking C.speaks D.is spoken ‎( B )2.(2019百色适应性考试)Many trees ________ on the hill next year.【考点❶】‎ A.plant B.will be planted C.will plant D.will be plant ‎( C )3.(2019南充中考)—What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!‎ ‎—Yes,many old trees and houses ________.【考点❶】‎ A.pull down B.were pulling down C.were pulled down D.pulled down ‎( D )4.(新信息题)Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in 2020?‎ A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be hold ‎( C )5.(原创题)The flowers need ________.【考点❷】‎ A.watered B.waters C.watering D.to water ‎( B )6.(2019河北中考)Look at the picture.The top five TV plays ________ in it.【考点❶】‎ A.list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed ‎
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