2020年中考英语学科模拟题（十） （新版）新人教版

2020年中考英语学科模拟题（十） （新版）新人教版

英语科模拟题 笔试部分 （满分110分）‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. __1__  together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I __2__ lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountains-climbing __3__ we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time __4__ together because my father was very busy. I __5__ got a lot from mountain-climbing.‎ ‎ Once we climbed a very __5__ mountain. It was so challenging for me __7__ I was only ten years old. During __8__ first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time __9__ , I got a pain in both of my legs , I wanted to give up __10__. In fact, I hated it at the moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the __11__ , but you can’t see it __12__ you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like __13__ life.”‎ ‎ At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But __14__ after that, I get new hope and confidence. I found __15__ standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶)‎ ‎（ ）1. A. Walking B. Walk C. Walked D. To walk ‎（ ）2. A. was learning B. learn C. would learn D. learned ‎（ ）3. A. that B. what C. who D. how ‎（ ）4. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent ‎（ ）5. A. real B. reality C. really D. realist ‎ ‎（ ）6. A. higher B. highly C. highest D. high ‎（ ）7. A. because B. that C. although D. but ‎（ ）8. A. a B. an C. the D. / ‎ ‎（ ）9. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. has passed ‎（ ）10. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. to climbing ‎（ ）11. A. mountains B. mountain C. a mountain D. the mountain ‎（ ）12. A. after B. if C. when D. before ‎（ ）13. A. in B. at C. for D. with ‎（ ）14. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately ‎ ‎（ ）15. A. I B. mine C. myself D. my 二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎ “Dorian , we all know you. We love you. Stay strong!” The wish to Dorian Murray came from some Chinese children at the Sunshine‎ ‎School.‎ ‎ Dorian Murray , an 8-year-old American boy who has been fighting against cancer for more than 4 years , made a final __16__ —he wants to be __17__ in China and see the Great Wall , or , in his own words , “the bridge” that people __18__ on. As he wished , he has become famous online , and many Chinese went to the Great Wall carrying the sigh “D-Strong” and wished Dorian well through the videos and __19__. Children at the Sunshine‎ ‎School drew a huge dragon carrying the Great Wall on its back, and with the D-strong sigh. Yoyo Liu __20__ the drawing:‎ ‎“Because Dorian wants to go to the Great Wall, there’s a Great Wall on that drawing. The dragon is a __21__ of China.”‎ ‎ “He has this dream, and we can help him by __22__ him the picture about the Great Wall.”‎ ‎ “Hi, Dorian. I’m Wilson. I know you from my mum’s mobile phone. The Great Wall of China is really cool. So stay strong and get well. We two can climb the Great Wall together.”‎ ‎ Wilson Wang, a Chinese boy who is the same age of Dorian, feels __23__ sorry for Dorian.‎ ‎ “I hope he can get __24__ and he doesn’t die.”‎ ‎ Dorian’s story touched these children. Pan Yufei is one of them.‎ ‎ “I think he is very positive, because he always smiles in those pictures online.”‎ ‎ “I want to tell Dorian to keep __25__. Miracles(奇迹) can happen. He could make it to the Great Wall someday. I want to be as brave as he is.”‎ ‎ Qi Mutong thinks the support from people is meaningful: “Even if he cannot make it to the Great Wall, we can help him see it and other parts of China. I hope our love can be passed on to others. With efforts we can even help him see the whole world.”‎ ‎（ ）16. A. wish B. decision C. progress D. difference ‎（ ）17. A. rich B. healthy C. happy D. famous ‎（ ）18. A. lie B. run C. walk D. play ‎ ‎（ ）19. A, magazines B. newspapers C. books D. photos ‎（ ）20. A. says B. explains C. tells D. thinks ‎ ‎（ ）21. A. symbol B. story C. sightseeing D. buildings ‎ ‎（ ）22. A. taking B. selling C. sending D. buying ‎（ ）23. A. slowly B. widely C. heavily D. deeply ‎（ ）24. A. better B. richer C. taller D. friendlier ‎（ ）25. A. checking B. sleeping C. exercising D. fighting 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 ‎4篇阅读短文选材需包括记叙文、科普文、故事和应用文，题目需包括主旨题、细节理解题、推断题、计算题、猜词等 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~45题 ‎ A Hershey chocolate has become famous around world. But did you know that the Hershey - 9 -‎ ‎ chocolate factory is only about one hundred years old? And did you know that the founder(创办人) Hershey Chocolate , Milton Hershey , had many failures(失败) in business before he started his famous company?‎ ‎ Milton Hershey grew up in a farm country of Pennsylvania. Before he started making chocolate, Milton Hershey was a printer. He worked for a small newspaper and then he decided to change a job.‎ ‎ Later he got a job at a candy factory. After working a few years at the factory, he decided to open his own little candy business. His first business had to choose down because it was not making money. After that , he travelled to Denver , Colorado , to learn how to make caramals(焦糖).‎ ‎ He took his new skills to New York and worked selling candies on the streets. But this second business also failed.‎ ‎ Finally, Milton Hershey back to the farm country where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms , so he could plenty of fresh milk easily.‎ ‎ And he could get other supplies(原料) , such as sugar , from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy every year. Since his chocolate-flavoured(巧克力风味) caramel was the best-selling , he decided to make chocolate himself.‎ ‎ By experimenting, Milton Hershey learned how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh, sweet milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and made chocolate only. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and town of Hershey.‎ ‎ Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.‎ ‎（ ）26. Which is Milton Hershey’s hometown?‎ ‎ A. Hershey B. New York ‎ C. Philadelphia D. ‎Pennsylvania ‎（ ）27. What did Hershey do when his first business closed down?‎ ‎ A. He got a job in a newspaper factory.‎ ‎ B. He went to learn how to make caramels.‎ ‎ C. He started his second business.‎ ‎ D. He built his own chocolate factory.‎ ‎（ ）28.Which was the most successful product that Hershey make?‎ ‎ A. candy B. Chocolate ‎ ‎ C. Milk Chocolate D. Chocolate-favored caramel ‎（ ）29. Which phrase can replace the underlined word “occur”?‎ A. ‎ Show up B. Take place C. Come along D. Go out ‎（ ）30. what can we learn about Saint Patrick’s Day?‎ A. On that day, Irish families usually go to churches in the afternoon.‎ B. There will usually be a parade C. It’s celebrated only in Irish.‎ - 9 -‎ A. It started as a day to remember Irish soldiers.‎ ‎ C ‎ A beautiful actress called Rudy Lin finally got married with Wallace Huo in 2016. Many of her fans felt happy for her ‎ Born on January 1,1976 , Rudy grew up in Taipei‎ , ‎Taiwan. She is the eldest children of her family. She has one a year younger brother and the other one six years younger. Her father was a businessman, and her mother was a housewife. Her English name was from her mother’s love of the jewel. When Lin was seven years old, her parents broke their marriage. She lived with her mother. She graduated from Ri Xin Primary School and Zhong‎ Dian ‎High School. She planned to goo to England to study after high school graduation.‎ ‎ However, in her second year of high school, she first got involved in film and TV industry. So she went to have a try. She told herself that if her filming career didn’t take off, she could still go back to school. When she received her first experience in front of the camera in 1995, acting a minor role, she became interested in acting. After filming her first TV commercial, Lin caught the attention of TV and film directors. In 1995, Lin received her first role in a film called School Day. The same year, she also acted as the supporting role in Taiwanese TV dramas. In 1996, Lin went to mainland China for the first time to film. She considered it as a valuable experience and the time that she began to learn about acting. In 1997, Lin became popular as the beloved Princess Ziwei in the series called My Fair Princess. ‎ ‎ In 2000, she worked in Hong Kong TVB’s production of The Duke of Mount Deer with Dicky Cheung, Shu Qi and other well-known performers. As Lin felt she had achieved all she could in television, she also appeared in three Hong Kong films in 2000. Since 2001, Lon has focused on her career I mainland China and became successful. In 2002, she appeared in the romantic TV series Boy & Girl which was broadcast throughout China by CCTV. With this series, Lin was selected one of the Top 10 actresses of the year. Of those 10 actresses, she was the only one from Taiwan. From then, she became more and more famous. Though her parents didn’t agree her to be an actress at first, they finally accepted it for her success and passion.‎ 31. Lin received her first role in a film called _____ in 1995.‎ A. Princess Ziwi. B. The Duke of Mount‎ ‎Deer ‎ C. School Day D. Boy and Girl 32. When did Lin start to learn about acting?‎ A. When she worked in Hong Kong TVB for the first time. ‎ B. When she went to mainland China for the first time to film. ‎ C. When she worked as a minor role for the first time.‎ D. When she studied in the Zhong‎ Dian ‎High School.‎ 33. Which of the following statement about Lin is NOT true?‎ A. Lin didn’t study in a college.‎ B. Lin was the second actress from Taiwan who was selected as one of the Top 10.‎ - 9 -‎ C. Lin has focused on her career in mainland China since 2002.‎ D. Lin’s parents allowed Lin to be an actress at last.‎ 31. Why did Lin’s parents finally allow her to be an actress?‎ A. Because of her talent and hard work.‎ B. Because of her passion and interest. ‎ C. Because her parents like her films.‎ D. Because of her passion and success.‎ 32. In what order did the following take place in Lin’s life?‎ a. Lin appeared in three Hong Kong films. ‎ b. Lin’s parents broke their marriage. ‎ c. Lin acted as Princess Ziwei.‎ d. Lin got married with Wallace Huo.‎ e. Lin was selected one of the Top 10 actresses.‎ A. b-c-a-e-d B. c-a-b-e-d C. a-c-e-d-b D. d-b-e-a-c ‎ D ‎“Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. “BANG” the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.‎ The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.‎ A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.‎ But now ... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.‎ I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.‎ I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”‎ In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s.‎ Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.‎ The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.‎ ‎41. In which order do the following take place?‎ ‎ a. I opened the door and entered the house.‎ - 9 -‎ ‎ b. Sadly I ran out into the street.‎ ‎ c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house’s light still on.‎ ‎ d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.‎ ‎ e. I walked about in the street without any aim.‎ ‎ A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a ‎ ‎ C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, a, d ‎42. What made the writer think of his childhood?‎ ‎ A. The sight of the street lights.‎ ‎ B. The sight of the empty street.‎ ‎ C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.‎ ‎ D. The sight of light in his own house.‎ ‎43. The underlined word “they” (Paragraph 7) refers to “ ”.‎ ‎ A. the lights B. the people in the street ‎ C. the old stamps D. the son’s opinions ‎44. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?‎ ‎ A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older. ‎ B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.‎ ‎ C. Perhaps they don’t like each other. ‎ D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.‎ ‎45. What can we learn about the father from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The father treats his son in an unfair way. ‎ B. The father is actually kind to his son.‎ C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son. ‎ D. The father is always finding fault with his son.‎ 第二节 阅读填空 ‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为E，请在答题卡上同时涂黑 AB两个字母。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46~50题 Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 46 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a long time.‎ The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano. 37 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy. 48 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments. 49 ‎ Don’t think that there are no singers in classical music. 50 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world. ‎ A. We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.‎ B. In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes. ‎ C. Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.‎ D. You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it. ‎ - 9 -‎ A. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful.‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51~56题 ‎51. I go out for a w____ after supper to keep healthy.‎ ‎52. The book is very u______ to help me study well.‎ ‎53. There is so much pollution on Earth , so our earth is in d_______.‎ ‎54. The food is f______ for children ,and parents don’t need to pay for it.‎ ‎55. Don’t eat too much ice cream .It is easy for you to get f _____.‎ ‎56. Going to school w_________ breakfast is bad for your health. ‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）‎ ‎ 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 57~63题 ‎ ‎57. 今天多么冷呀！快穿上衣服。‎ ‎ ______ ______ it is today! Put on your coat now.‎ ‎58. 踢足球后，他太兴奋了以致睡不着。‎ ‎ After the football game ,he was _____ excited ____ he couldn’t sleep.‎ ‎59. 我们必须在午饭前自己完成这项工作。‎ ‎ The work ____ _____ _____ by ourselves before lunch.‎ ‎60. 今年暑假，你决定去哪里度假了吗？‎ ‎ Have you decided _____ _____ ______ your holiday this summer?‎ ‎61. 爸爸每个周末都来学校接我。‎ ‎ My father comes to my school and _____ _____ _____ every weekend.‎ ‎62. 你帮助我学英语，你真是太好了！‎ ‎ ______ _______ ______ you ________ help me with English. ‎ ‎63. 他听到这个消息后似乎很开心。‎ ‎ He _____ ______ when he heard the news. ‎ 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）‎ 如今，中学生的学习时间长，压力大。学校学生对如何减压放松进行了讨论。大家提出了许多种减压放松的方法。请以How to Get Relaxed 为题，根据下列信息写一篇短文。‎ 注意：(1) 短文必须包括以下要点，并谈谈自己的看法；‎ ‎ (2) 词数80左右，文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 如何放松 与父母朋友沟通 做运动 听音乐 ‎ ‎ 你的看法 ... ‎ 去看电影 ‎ 去观光 How to Get Relaxed - 9 -‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Last week we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 （共110分）‎ 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 1—5 ADABC 6—10 DACBC 11—15 BDABC 二、 完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 16—20 ADCDB 21—25 ACDAD ‎ ‎ 三、 阅读 （共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎( A ) 26—30 DBCAA ‎ ‎( B) 31—35 CDDBB ‎ ‎ ( C) 36—40 CBBDA ‎ ‎ ( D) 41—45 BCCDB - 9 -‎ ‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 46— D 47—E 48—C 49—A 50—B ‎ ‎ 四、写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎ 51. walk 52. Useful 53. Danger 54. free 55. fat 56. without 第二节 完成句子 （共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分）‎ ‎57. How cold 58. so…..that ‎ 59. must be finifshed / completed ‎ 60. where to spend / where you’ll spend ‎ 61. picks me up 62. It’s nice of, to ‎ 63. seemed happy 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分）‎ ‎ How to Get Relaxed ‎ Last week we had a discussion about the ways to get relaxed. Some students thought we could get relaxed by communicating with parents and friends. And we could also go to the movies and go sightseeing to relax ourselves. Other students said they would like to have sports or listen to music to get relaxed. In my opinion, relaxing is important. When we are stressed out, we can’t study well. So we need to relax ourselves. We can do sports, play computer games or listen to music when we are under too much pressure. We can go shopping or take vacations, too. In this way, we can get better grades and enjoy the colorful life.‎ ‎ ‎ - 9 -‎