中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解

中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解

中考复习复合句 ‎(C )1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. （2010北京） 　　A．gets 　　　B．has got　　　 C．got 　　　D．will get ( D )2．—I’m leaving now. 　 —___B___ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州） 　 A. To make sure 　 B. Make sure 　‎ C. Made sure 　 D. Making sure ( B )3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news? ‎ ‎---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already. ‎ A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( B )4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. （2010天津） 　　A．though 　　　B．until　　　 C．while　　　 D．or ( B )5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. （2010天津） 　　A．when will we have　　　B．when we will have　　‎ C．when would we have 　　D．when we should have ‎( A )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners. 　　A．who　　　 B．whose 　　　C．whom　　　 D．which ( D )7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth． 　　A．until 　　　B．before　　　 C though　　　 D．if ( A )8.I want to know ________．（2010上海） 　　A．when we should arrive at the airport 　‎ B．when should we arrive at the airport 　　C．when the airport we should arrive at　　‎ D．when the airport should we arrive at ( B )9. ---Another cup of coffee? ‎ ‎---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waiting for me. ‎ A. can B. may C. must D, might ‎( D )10.--David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ____? —He is a doctor. （2010重庆）‎ A．Who is he 　B．who he is　C．what is he 　D．what he is ‎( A )11. ---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?‎ ‎ ---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her a handbag. ‎ ‎ A. shall B. may C. must D. should ‎( B )12.— ______ is her daughter? 　　 —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. （2010浙江杭州） 　　A. Who 　　　B. What 　　　C. Which 　　　D. Where ( C )13.—________? 　　 —He’s very well．（2010云南昆明） 　　A．Who’s your father　　　B．How’s your father　　‎ C．What’s your father 　　　D．Where’s your father ( )14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash? 　　—Yeah，_____ a few this year，weren’t there? （2010云南昆明） 　 A．there are 　 B there aren’t 　‎ C．there were 　 D．there weren’t ( )15.—Look! It’s raining heavily.______ take a raincoat with you? 　　—Well, I’ll take one right now. （2010重庆） A．Why not 　 B．Why don’t C．Would you mind　 D．Would you like 自我检测 一、单项选择 ( )1. I don’t know when _____. 　　A. will the train leave　　　　 B. the train will leave　　‎ C. would the train leave　　　　D. the train leave ( )2. Do you know what _____ with Jim? 　　A. is wrong　　B. wrong is 　C. wrong was 　D. the matter is ( )3. －I want to know _____. 　 －Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnic　　B. where can I go for a picnic　‎ C. what I can go for a picnic　 　D. what can I go for a picnic ( )4. I don’t think he is right, ______? 　　A. do I 　　　B. isn’t he　　　 C. is he　　　 D. don’t I ( )5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? 　 A. would you 　B. wouldn’t you　C. did she　 D. didn’t you ( )6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ . 　　A. watches, rings 　　　　　　B. is watching, rang　　‎ C. was watching, rang 　　　　D. watched, was ringing ‎ ‎( )7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the ‎ windows?‎ ‎---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it. ‎ A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ‎ ‎( )8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green. 　　A. when　　　 B. while　　　 C. until　　　 D. as ( )9. She will find him a kind man when she ________ more about him. 　　A. knows 　B. know 　C. will know 　D. is going to know ( )10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown. 　　A. since 　　　B. if　　　 C. whether　　　 D. until ( )11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book. 　　A. after 　　　B. while 　　　C. because 　　　D. but ( )12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there. 　　A. so, as 　　　B. so, that 　　　C. too, to　　　 D. very, that ( )13.---Who is the girl standing over there?‎ ‎ ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe. ‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. can D. shall ‎( )14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this. ‎ ‎ A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎( )15. I _______him since we met last in 1981. 　　A. don't see 　B. didn't see 　　C. won't see 　D. haven't seen ( )16. ---Shall I tell John about it?‎ ‎---No, you ______. I told him just now. ‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs the ‎ next week.‎ A. would teach 　B. had taught 　　C. will teach 　　D. taught ( )18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow? ---Yes, you____.‎ A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France. 　　A. which 　　　B. the　　　 C. that 　　　D. what ( )20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday. 　　A. where I had gone 　　　B. where I had been　　‎ C. where had I gone 　　　D. where had I been ‎ ‎( )21. Can you tell us ____ ? 　　A. if your father does　　　B. what does your father do　‎ C. your father does what　　　D. what your father does ( )22. He asked me if I knew____ . 　　A. whose pen was it 　　　B. whose pen it was　‎ C. whose pen it is　　　　D. whose pen is it ( )23.---How is your friend coming?‎ ‎---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here. ‎ A. may B. can C. must D. will ‎( )24. —Do you know ____ ?　　—Yes. He is a teacher. 　　A．whom he is 　　　B. whom is he 　　　‎ C. what is he 　　　D. what he is ( )25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow. 　　A. they will arrive 　　　B. will they arrive 　　‎ C. they arrive 　　D. they have arrived 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 　1. The house _____ we live in is very big. 　2. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 　3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday. 　4. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer. 　5. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited. 　6. There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him. 　7. She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class. 　8. We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children. 　9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived? 　10. I’ll never forget the days _____ I joined the League.‎ 三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句。‎ ‎1.　I’m as tall as your sister, _________________?‎ ‎2. I wish to have a word with you, _______________?‎ ‎3.The Swede made no answer, ‎ ‎________________? ‎ ‎4. Some plants never blown, _______________?‎ ‎5.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ______________?‎ ‎6. You had to stay at home, _______________?‎ ‎7. You’d better read it by your self, _______________?‎ ‎8.He would rather read it ten times, ______________?‎ ‎9.You’d like to go with me, ____________________?‎ ‎10. He must be a doctor, ________________?‎ ‎11.You must have studied English for three years, ____________?‎ ‎12.What colors,______________?‎ ‎13.What a smell,_____________?‎ ‎14.Everything is ready, _____________?‎ ‎15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, ________________?‎ ‎16.He is not the man who gave us a talk, _________?‎ ‎17.He said he wanted to visit Japan, __________?‎ ‎18. We need not do it again, ____________?‎ ‎19.He dare not say so, ___________?‎ ‎20.She doesn’t dare to go home alone, _____________?‎ ‎21.Don’t do that again, _____________?‎ ‎22.Go with me, ____________?‎ ‎23.Let us wait for you in the reading-room, ____________?‎ ‎24.Let’s go and listen to the music, ______________?‎ ‎25.There will not be any trouble, ____________?‎ ‎26.It is impossible, ______________?‎ ‎27.He is not unkind to his classmates, _____________?‎ ‎28.This is a dictionary, ___________?‎ ‎29.Those are shelves,_______________?‎ ‎30.I don’t think he’ll come here on time,__________?‎ ‎31.She is careless to her friends, ____________?‎ ‎32.I don’t believe she will play the piano, ___________? 三、阅读理解（2010 江西） 　　Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third（1/3）of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year! 　　How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average（平均） of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6．5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older. 　　About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake （醒着）, so they think they were awake all night. 　　This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed! 1．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep. 　　A．16 　　　B．‎12 ‎　　　C．9 　　　D．7 2．What does “insomnia” mean in this passage? 　　A．No sleep. 　　B．Bad sleep.　　C．Slow sleep. 　　　 ‎ D．Sleep with many dreams. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? 　　A．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.　　‎ B．The older we get, the less sleep we need. 　　C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.　‎ D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep. 4．Which would be the best title for this passage? 　　A．Sleep More!　　　　　　　 B．Go to Sleep!　　‎ C．Age and Sleep Time　　　　D．Famous People and Sleep 1.答案是 A。 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打电话的。本题考查时问状语从句。主句为一般将来时，as soon as(一……就……)引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故答案为A项。‎ ‎2.答案是 B。 句意：——我现在要离开了。——确保你把灯都关了。本题考查祈使句的用法。肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”。否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’‎ t。 3D ‎4.答案是 B。 句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会。本题考查连词的用法。not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。 5.答案是D。 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。 6.答案是 A。句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。先行词cook(厨师)指人，故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。‎ ‎7.答案是D。 句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。本题考查状语从句。until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管，虽然；if如果。四个选项中D符合句意。 8. 答案是 A。句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对，故选A。 9.C ‎10. 答案是 D。 句意：——David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。‎ ‎11.B ‎12. 答案是C。句意：——哪个是她的女儿?——右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是。本题考查疑问词的用法。who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which哪一个；where提问的是地点。根据答语可知C是正确答案。 13. 答案是 B。 句意：——你爸爸身体好吗?——他很好。本题考查交际用语。根据答语，应该选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句，故选项B正确。 14. 答案是C。 句意：——你听说最近的飞机坠毁事件了吗?——是的，今年有好几起了，不是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。根据附加问句weren’t there可知陈述句应为there were...。 15. 答案是A。 句意：——看，雨下得很大，你为什么不带上雨衣呢?——哦，我现在就带一件。本题考查交际用语。此处是在给对方提建议，所以用why not=why don't you，故选A。Would you mind doing…?你介意做……吗?Would you like to do...? 你想做……吗?‎ 答案与解析： 一、单项选择 　1.B。本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般 　 　　　现在时，宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。 　2.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句作主 　 　　　语，所以what is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。 　3.A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。 　4.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑问句的主 　 　　　语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。 　5.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这里主句是 　 　　　The teacher didn’t say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。 　6.C。本题是由while引导的状语从句，强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时，“门铃响了”这一动 　 　　　作也发生了，所以从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。答案为C。 　7.A.‎ ‎8.C。如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且主句的谓语语动词为非延续行动词如：leave，start，come，see，go to bed等，表示这一动作直到until才开始发生，故选择C。 　9.A。在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来意义。 　10.A。在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如：come，go，arrive， 　　　　　reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get up等， 　　　　　用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为：A。 11.B。由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。故答案为：B。 　12.B。so…that…意为“如此……以致……”，表示结果，故正确答案为：B。 　13.A ‎　14.C ‎　15.D。由since引导的一般过去时从句，可知主句要用现在完成时。句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见，没有再相见过”。　　　　　 　　16.A ‎17.A。从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next week），但是由于主句的时态是一般 　　　　　过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would +动词原形。 　　‎‎18C ‎19.C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作成分。 　　20.B。首先，从句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我去了哪里， 　　　　　证明我已经回来的，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been to。 　　21.D。首先确定该题的引导词是what，然后应该用陈述句语序，因此选D。 　　22.B。首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D，然后由于主句的时态是过去时，因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。　　　　　 　　23.A ‎　24.D。从回答来看，询问的是职业，因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序，因此选D。. 　　25.A。该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，故选A。 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1. that/ which 　考查定语从句引导词，该引导词在从句中作宾语，先行词是物，所以用that或which都可。　　　 　2. who/ that 　考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，所以用who或that都可。　　 　3. that/ which 　　考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作宾语，先行词是物，所以用that或 　　　 which都可。 　4. who/ that 　考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是人，所以用who或that都可。　　　 　5. that 如果定语从句修饰的先行词既有物还有人，引导词只能用that。 　6. that 如果被修饰的先行词是nothing等不定代词，引导词只能用that。 　7. which　引导非限制性定语从句，只能有which引导。　 8. which/ that 考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作主语，先行词是物，所以用that或which都可。　　　　　　 　　9. where 考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。　　　　　 　　10. when 考查定语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。　 三、完形填空 　　1.A 尽管有人相信梦有时能预测未来，事实有时如此，但没人知道其原因。 　　2.D called作后置定语，意为“被叫，命名为”。 　　3.C 由poor可知需要“money”。 　　4.A get to，arrive in/at，reach是同意词，后接地点名词。 　　5.D be interested in是固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”。 　　6.B 由上下文句意可知没人和他谈话，短语“和某人谈话”可用talk to/with sb。 　　7.C 上文说没人和他谈话，正准备回家时，却有人过来说话，可知表转折，用but。 8.A 因为过来和John Chapman说话的人一直注意到John Chapman在桥上好几天，所以问他是否在等某个 　　人。故用wait for sb.，意为“等候某人”。 　　9.C 由前后句关系可知是表示假设的条件句，故用if ，意为“如果”。 　　10.D 由最后一段可知此处应该是“gold”。 　　11.B 当John Chapman听到这个陌生人做的梦时，当然很惊讶。所以用surprised（惊讶的）。 　　12.B “so…that…”句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。 四、阅读理解 　　[语篇解读]文章介绍的是睡眠对于一个人的重要性。不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间也是不同的，人越老需要的睡眠就会越少。三个美国人中大概有一个人存在着睡眠问题，包括许多历史上的名人。 　　1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep．”可知13岁的青少 　　　 　年最少需要9小时的睡眠。 　　2．A 猜测词义题。根据第三段第二句可知“insomnia”指的是“失眠”，而不是睡眠质量差等。 　　3．B 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知：我们年龄越大，所需要的睡眠就越少。 　4．B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是睡眠对于人的重要性。A、C、D三项意思片面。只有B项“去睡觉 　　　 　吧!”是作者的真正用意。 　　[长难句]A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat．不睡觉的人比不吃饭的人死得更快些。 　　本句是一个含有副词比较级的句子。who does not sleep/eat为定语从句，修饰person。‎