中考英语任务型阅读10篇精讲

中考英语任务型阅读10篇精讲

中考英语任务型阅读10篇（附答案）‎ 中考英语任务型阅读试题(二)‎ ‎【1】‎ 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。‎ Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers.‎ Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations.‎ Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.‎ Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.‎ As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.‎ ‎76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。‎ ‎76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]‎ ‎77. Tele-medicine allows____________ without them being in the same place.‎ ‎78. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?‎ ‎   _____________________________________‎ ‎79. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?‎ ‎   _____________________________________‎ ‎80._____________________________________‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。‎ ‎76. T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。‎ ‎77. doctors to “see”/ see patients【解析】由“Tele-medicine is a technology that allows...same place”可知：可以转换成doctors to “see”/see patients。‎ ‎78.Because of high costs./ High costs【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。‎ ‎79. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas./ Building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. 【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。‎ ‎80. 当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。‎ ‎【2】‎ 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，计5分） ‎ Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.‎ Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)       failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)       ‎ their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.‎ ‎（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.‎ 任务一: 65.  (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）‎                                                                              ‎ 任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）         （C）            ‎ 任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                               。‎ 任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：                                            ‎ ‎                                                                             ‎ 任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：              ‎ A. Draw a lesson from every failure      B. The attitudes towards failure ‎ C. Failure is everywhere in our life       D. Failure is very important ‎【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。‎ ‎65. 去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but。           ‎ ‎66.（B） same ;（C）spend  （每空0.5分）‎ ‎67. 另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。‎ ‎68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end.‎ ‎69. B   ‎ ‎【3】A What is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travel to exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.‎ I played a country girl in my last (B) movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.‎ I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not thick enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great!” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings!” I called my mum to tell (E) Her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.‎ I think it is worth doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else for a while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.‎ ‎84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语:              ‎ ‎85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词:                          ‎ ‎86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为: It was really hard for me         I was a city       ‎ ‎87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:               ‎ ‎88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:                          ‎ 答案：84. make a lot of money   85. film; began     86. because; girl ‎87. mum   88. beautiful; wonderful ‎【4】‎ ‎A）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。‎ The students were having their chemistry class. 66. Miss Li was telling the students what ‎ water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one answered. A few minutes later, Miss Li asked again, ”67. 你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didn’t I tell you what water was like?”‎ ‎       Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black, and it has a bad smell.” 68. 大多数学生同意他的意见。‎ ‎       “I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, 69. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem. 70. We should do what we can to make the world cleaner.” ‎ ‎66.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70.____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。‎ ‎67. Why don’t you answer my question?‎ ‎68. Most of the students agreed with her.‎ ‎69.水变得越来越脏，这是个大问题。‎ ‎70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。‎ ‎【5】‎ 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 阅读短文，完成有关任务。 ‎ It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. ‎ Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. ‎ It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. ‎ There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.‎ Stop smoking before smoking stops you! ‎ ‎(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 ‎ ‎61. How many people die from smoking each year? ‎ ‎                                                ‎ ‎62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? ‎ ‎                                                ‎ ‎ (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 ‎ ‎63. It’s______________________________________________________.‎ ‎(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ‎ ‎64. _________________________________________________________.‎ ‎(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 ‎ ‎65. _________________________________________________________‎ ‎61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.‎ ‎62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.‎ ‎63. not easy to give up smoking. ‎ ‎64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。‎ ‎65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! ‎ ‎【6】‎ 任务型阅读 ‎    仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。‎ ‎    It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.‎ More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ?Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.‎ Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ?              smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous firs.‎ ‎?众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.‎ ‎1. 将?句划线部分译成汉语：                                                ‎ ‎2. 在?句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：               ‎ ‎3. 将?句划线部分的汉语译成英语：                                         ‎ ‎4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：                                   ‎ ‎5. 该篇短文的主题是：                                                     ‎ 答案：1. 一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。‎ ‎2. because of ‎3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. ‎ ‎4. （1）Smoking causes many illnesses. ‎ ‎（2）Smoking is a waste of money.‎ ‎5. Smoking Is Harmful ‎ ‎【7】‎ 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题1分）‎ ‎  Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.‎ ‎Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.‎ ‎Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.‎ Don’t worry about our problems.(74)Let’s face the challenges.‎ ‎70.____________________________________‎ ‎71.____________________________________‎ ‎72.____________________________________‎ ‎73.____________________________________‎ ‎74.____________________________________‎ ‎【主旨大意】这篇文章告诉我们用两种方法处理我们的问题：1. 学会忘记；2. 把问题当作挑战。‎ ‎70. 我们应该学会怎样处理问题。‎ ‎71. Sometimes we are / have been / get / become / feel / angry with our friends. / Something we may be mad at our friends. ‎ ‎72. 然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。‎ ‎73. They have too much work / homework (to do). ‎ ‎74. 让我们面对挑战。‎ ‎ ‎ 中考英语任务型阅读试题(三)‎ ‎[8]‎ The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in fron t of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. ‎ ‎  There are many different kinds of h obbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.‎ ‎  Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.‎ ‎  (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).‎ ‎6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________‎ ‎7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。‎ ‎   It is a god hobby for children to collects something. ______________________________________‎ ‎8.  How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? ______________________________________‎ ‎9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? ______________________________________‎ ‎10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________‎ ‎6. But ‎7. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.‎ ‎8. Three ‎ ‎9. Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature.‎ ‎10. 一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[9]．Breaking Bad Eating -Habits  ‎ ‎    Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If not, break some bad ea ting habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: ______________           Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).‎ ‎   The so lution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________‎ ‎    People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood.‎ ‎   The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order at breakfas t place.‎ Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________‎ ‎   It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.‎ The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________‎ Healthy snac ks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.‎ The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.‎ As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the fir st step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）——star following these tips today!‎ ‎1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.‎ ‎  a. You are a fast eater.‎ ‎  b. You often don't eat breakfast ‎  c. All your meals come in packages.‎ ‎  d. You snack too much.‎ ‎ Bad habit 1:__          Bad habit 2 :_         Bad habit 3:____         Bad habit 4:_______‎ ‎2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods:  _______________ ____________________ _________‎ ‎3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语 It takes your b aby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.‎ ‎                                                               ‎ ‎4.根据文章内容完成句子。‎ No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________ __________________and ______________________________‎ ‎5.回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。‎ Your health depends on the food you eat.                                                  ‎ ‎1. c；b；a；d ‎2. frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles ‎3. 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。‎ ‎4.  your concentration, memory; and mood.‎ ‎5. (1)eat less snacks（2）Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.‎ ‎6. You are what you eat ‎ ‎ ‎[10]‎ Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. ‎ Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. ‎ ‎(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D)       are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.‎ ‎(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. ‎ 任务1：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。 A: _______  D: _______ ‎ 任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________.‎ 任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________.‎ 任务4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.‎ 任务5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。‎ ‎   What were traditional toy building blocks made of?__________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎1. A. but  D. which 2. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.‎ ‎3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。 4. both, and   5. Wood./They were made of wood.‎