中考英语专题复习冠词

中考英语专题复习冠词

冠词 通过体验中考真题，了解中考冠词的考试方向及考核重点。了解冠词在句子中的作用及考试方向。‎ ‎1. ______ warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use ______ pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father’s Day.‎ A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. /; the ‎2. _____ old man behind Mary is ____ university teacher.‎ A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an 备战中考英语冠词考点归纳 ‎——不定冠词大总结 ‎ 通过不定冠词的总结复习，掌握其五大中考考点。‎ 考点1：区分a/ an 考点2：基本用法：“泛指/每/一/类”‎ 考点3：特殊用法：‎ a/ an + 序数词 = “又一， 再一”‎ a n. and n. （一体） vs. a n. and a n.（两者）‎ 考点4：a/ an固定词组 考点5：a/an 在句中的位置：such, what, many, half 后 ‎1. - What is Mr. Liu? -He is _______.‎ A. a poet and novelist B. a poet and a novelist C. poet and novelist D. the poet and novelist ‎2. -Would you like to have _____ walk with me after dinner? -Sure.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 备战中考英语冠词考点归纳 ‎——定冠词基本用法归纳 归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的基本用法。‎ the表特指 旧事重提 你知我知 表示一类 only序数最高级 ‎1. -Where may you advise me to start my business?‎ ‎-In my opinion, Yichang is _____ one of _____ best places for you.‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /‎ ‎2. Today is _____ Sunday. It is _____ first day of ____ week.‎ A. the; the; the B. a; the; the C. /; the; a D. /; a; the 备战中考英语冠词考点归纳 ‎——定冠词特殊用法归纳 归纳总结并掌握中考定冠词的特殊用法。‎ 大好山河 独一无二 普名变专 年代年龄 弹奏乐器 姓复一家 ‎1. He was born in _____, so he is in ______.‎ A. the 1980; his twenties B. the 1980; twentiesC. eighties; his twenty D. the 1980s; his twenties ‎2. It is said that _____ moves around ______.‎ A. the sun; a earth B. the sun; the earth C. a earth; a sun D. the earth; the sun 备战中考英语冠词考点归纳 ‎——定冠词词组句型大汇总 归纳总结并学会应用定冠词的词组及句型。‎ ‎1. 定冠词词组汇总 ‎2. 定冠词句型汇总 ‎1. I was seated ______ of the train so that I could see everything on the way.‎ A. at the back B. in the back C. in front of D. in the front of ‎2. I’m going to see my mother. She is ill _____.‎ A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital 备战中考英语冠词考点归纳 ‎——零冠词情况汇总 归纳总结并掌握中考中零冠词的用法。‎ ‎1. 零冠词+不可数名词/可数名词复数/专有名词 ‎2. 特殊情况：‎ 月份星期 打球下棋 一日三餐 称呼头衔 颜色学科 某些节日 已有修饰 ‎1. To keep healthy, you should have _______ every morning.‎ A. a breakfast B. the breakfast C. Breakfasts D. breakfast ‎2. Tommy’s boss promised to make him _______of the company.‎ A. a manager B. the manager C. Managers D. manager 备战中考英语冠词考点归纳 ‎——综合运用(1)‎ 通过习题，复习巩固并掌握冠词在中考中的用法。‎ 通过习题，回顾中考冠词的用法。‎ ‎1. This is _____song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ____ beautiful one?‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the ‎2. There is a desk in his bedroom. On ____ desk, there is ____ pencil-box.‎ A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 备战中考英语冠词考点归纳 ‎——综合运用(2)‎ 通过习题，复习巩固并掌握冠词在中考中的用法。‎ 通过习题，回顾中考冠词的用法。‎ ‎1. _____ exciting news! We will have ____ long holiday after the exam.‎ A. What an; a B. What; a C. How an; the D. How; the ‎2. Look at _____ skirt. I bought it for Mom on _____Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice?‎ A. a; the B. an; / C. the; / D. /; the 例1　名词前使用冠词的区分。‎ ‎(2015·江苏扬州·1·1分)—Have you seen 　　　　film Where are We Going,Dad? ‎ ‎—Yes,it’s 　　　　interesting film! ‎ A. a;the B. the;an C. a;an D. the;the ‎【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。因为上面是特指这部电影,用定冠词the;而下句指的是一部有趣的电影,又因为interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以这里用不定冠词an。‎ ‎【答案】 B 例2　定冠词和不定冠词的运用。‎ ‎(2015·四川达州·21·1分)—Look!There is a monkey eating 　　　　apple in the tree. ‎ ‎—En,　　　　 monkey is very cute. ‎ A. a;a B. a;the C. an;an D. an;the ‎【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。apple是以元音因素开头的单数名词,之前应该用不定冠词an;monkey是第二次提到,应该用定冠词。‎ ‎【答案】 D 例3　不定冠词an的用法。‎ ‎(2015·山东滨州·21·1分)—Look!Who’s 　　　　boy over there? ‎ ‎—Oh,he is my cousin,Bob. He is 　　　　honest boy. ‎ A. a;the B. the;a C. the;an D. a;an ‎【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意:——看!那边的那个男孩是谁?——哦,是我堂弟鲍伯。他是一个诚实的孩子。定冠词the表示特指,那边的那个,而不是其他地方的那个。honest以元音音素开头,故前面用an。‎ ‎【答案】 C 例4　不使用冠词的情况。‎ ‎(2015·江苏模拟·1分)Many people are still in 　　　　habit of writing silly things in 　　　　public places. ‎ A. the;the B. 不填;不填 C. the;不填 D. 不填;the ‎【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。be in the habit是固定搭配,有定冠词。第二空没有冠词,表泛指,没有指定哪个公共场所。‎ ‎【答案】 C 例5　习惯用法。‎ ‎(2015·山东菏泽·1分)Doing lots of listening practice is one of 　　　　best ways of becoming 　　　　good language learner. ‎ A. the;the B. the;a ‎ C. 不填;a　 D. the;不填 ‎ ‎【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。因为one of+最高级是固定结构,所以前面的空格用the;而后面泛指要成为一个好的语言学习者,所以后面空格处用不定冠词a。‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎1. (2015·四川成都·31)I’m going to be 　　　　basketball player. ‎ A. the B. a C. an ‎2. (2015·陕西·1分)I had 　　　　unusual day on my last school trip. ‎ A. a B. an C. / D. the ‎ ‎3. (2015·甘肃白银·1分)—What’s 　　　　matter with you? —I have 　　　　toothache.  ‎ A. a;the B. the;/ C. /;a D. the;a ‎4. (2015·浙江湖州·1分)Who is 　　　　young lady with curly blonde hair? ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎5. (2015·浙江温州·1分)Cathy was very happy to meet 　　　　old friend on the plane to Paris. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎6. (2015·浙江温州·1分)—What’s the matter with you? —I can’t remember where I parked 　　　　car. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎7. (2015·重庆C·1分)I have 　　　　English dictionary and it helps me a lot. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎8. (2015·浙江丽水·1分)Mr Smith has 　　　　8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎9. (2015·浙江绍兴·1分)My brother Fred woke up with 　bad headache,yet by the evening the pain had gone. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎ ‎10. (2015·浙江台州·1分)—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King,Sally?‎ ‎—It’s 　　　　funny one. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎11. (2015·山东泰安·1分)—Is 　　　　red bag under the table yours,Jean? ‎ ‎—No. I only have 　　　　yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s. ‎ A. a;the B. the;a C. a;a D. the;the ‎ ‎12. (2015·山东威海·1分)Mom,I like 　　　　green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎ ‎13. (2015·山东聊城·1分)—Daming,what’s your dream?—I want to be 　　　　engineer some day.  ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎14. (2015·山东潍坊·1分)Reading can make you become 　　　　expert and change your life. ‎ A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the ‎ ‎15. (2015·贵州黔西南·1分)—How was 　　　　dinner at Mike’s house? ‎ ‎—It was great. Mike’s mum is 　　　　wonderful cook. ‎ A. a;the B. the;a C. the;the D. a;an ‎ ‎16. (2015·河南·21·1分)—What 　　　　heavy rain it was! ‎ ‎—Yes,but I love 　　　　air after it rains. It smells so fresh.  ‎ A. the;a B. a;the C. the;the D. a;a ‎ ‎17. (2015·重庆·B·1分)Jolin is 　　　　famous singer. She has a lot of fans. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D./‎ ‎18. (2015·浙江杭州·1分)—My cousin went abroad at 　　　　age of eighteen. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎19. (2015·四川宜宾·1分)I think English is 　　useful language,and it’s also 　　　important language. ‎ A. an;a B. a;an C. an;the D. a;the ‎ ‎20. (2015·内蒙古呼和浩特·1分)—Why did you laugh just now?‎ ‎—Ted wanted to tell us 　　　　very funny story,but he forgot 　　　　ending himself. ‎ A. a;an B. the;the C. the;a D. a;the ‎21. (2015·山东东营·1分)“If you stop dropping litter,I’ll kiss 　　　　 pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D./‎ ‎22. 　　　　usually go to church every Sunday. ‎ A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns ‎23. The train is running fifty miles 　　　　. ‎ A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour ‎24. 　　　　earth we live on is bigger than 　　　　moon. ‎ A. The;a B. The;the C. An;a D. An;the ‎25. —What’s the matter with you?‎ ‎—I caught 　　　　bad cold and had to stay in 　　　　bed. ‎ A. a;/ B. a;the C. a;a D. the;the ‎26. —Do you know 　　　　lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.‎ A. the B. a C. an D. /‎ ‎27. —Where’s 　　　　nearest supermarket? —It’s over there,just around the corner.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎28. The young man will work in 　　　　school as a maths teacher. ‎ A. the B. a C. an D. /‎ ‎29. (2015·天津·21·1分)—Mary,who’s 　　woman over there? —She’s my aunt,　　　　 English teacher. ‎ A. the;the B. a;the C. the;an D. a;an ‎30. It was 　　　　experience for her to live alone in this island. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎31. What 　　　　good time we had having a picnic yesterday! ‎ A. a B. an C. / D. the ‎32. (2015·江苏镇江·1·1分)We can live a better life if we create 　　　　less polluted world.  ‎ A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 ‎　冠　　词 ‎1~5　B B D C B　6~10　C B B A A ‎11~15　B C B B B　16~20　B A C B D ‎21~25 A D A B A　26~30 A C B C B　31~32　A C 课后测试 ‎1. -Does Jim have _______ ruler?‎ ‎ -Yes, he has _______.‎ A. an; some B. a; one C. a; /‎ D. any; one 答案：B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。‎ ‎2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's.‎ A. an; The B. the; An C. a; The D. the; The 答案：A。第一空为泛指，第二空为旧事重提，故选A。‎ ‎3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.‎ A. The B. A C. An D. Two 答案：C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生”。‎ ‎4. -How many books do you have?‎ ‎ -I have _______book. That's _______ English book.‎ A. a; an B. a; one C. one; an D. one; one 答案：C。one强调数量，用以回答“How many…?”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。‎ ‎5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案：A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔w〕开头，故填a。‎ ‎6. _______ tiger is _______ China.‎ A. The; a B. A; the C. The; from D. The; the 答案：C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。” the 为特指。‎ ‎7. We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.‎ A. the; the B. the; /‎ C. a; /‎ D. /; /‎ 答案：B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。‎ ‎8. _______ useful book it is!‎ A. What an B. How a C. What a D. What 答案：C。useful虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔j〕开头，选C。‎ ‎9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was_______ “s” on the corner of _______ handbag.‎ A. a; an; the B. a; a; the C. an; an; an D. the; a; a 答案：A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素〔e〕开头，故填an。‎ ‎10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.‎ A. An; an; a B. The; /; an C. The; /; a D. The; /; the 答案：D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。‎ ‎11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.‎ A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a 答案：B。the Great Wall长城；最高级前用the。‎ ‎12. _______ new bridge has been built over ‎______Huangpu‎ ‎River.‎ A. The; a B. A; /‎ C. A; the D. An; the 答案：C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 ‎ ‎13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.‎ A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the 答案：B。第一个空“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。‎ ‎14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. a; /‎ 答案：D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。‎ ‎15. They made him _______ king.‎ A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ 答案：D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。‎ ‎16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案：B。泛指。‎ ‎17. Is he _______ American boy?‎ A. an B. a C. one D. /‎ 答案：A。泛指。‎ ‎18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?‎ A. /; /‎ B. /; the C. the; /‎ D. a; /‎ 答案：A。“打球”一般不用冠词，after school“放学以后”。‎ ‎19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.‎ A. an B. one C. a D. the 答案：D。the day before yesterday前天。‎ ‎20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案：B。泛指。‎ ‎21. She has _______orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.‎ A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A D. the; The 答案：B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。‎ ‎22. This is _______ apple. It's _______ big apple.‎ A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; the 答案：A。两个空都是泛指。‎ ‎23. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.‎ A. /‎ B. an C. a D. the 答案：D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。‎ ‎24. Bill is _______ English teacher. He likes playing _______ football.‎ A. a; the B. an; the C. a; /‎ D. an; /‎ 答案：D。 第一空泛指；第二空打球零冠词。‎ ‎25. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.‎ A. an; /‎ B. an; a C. a; /‎ D. /; /‎ 答案：A。half an hour“半小时”；by bus“乘公共汽车”。‎