2012哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案

2012哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2012年中考英语试题 II. 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共10分，每小题2分） (    ) 6. A. Have a picnic.        B. Go swimming.       C. Plant trees.‎ ‎(    ) 7. A. Rice.               B. Noodles.            C. Dumplings.‎ ‎(    ) 8. A. Black.              B. White.              C. Blue. (    ) 9. A. Taking a message.     B. Greeting each other.  C. Making a telephone call.‎ ‎(    ) 10. A. Have a toothache.    B. Have a fever.        C. Have a sore throat.‎ III. 听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。（本题共5分，每小题1分） (    ) 11.The sports meeting will be held ________.‎ ‎          A. next Wednesday             B. next Thursday     C. next Friday ‎(    ) 12.There are ________ events in the school sports meeting.‎ ‎          A. eight                      B. nine             C. ten ‎(    ) 13.The boy is the ________ runner in his class.‎ ‎          A. best                       B. slowest          C. tallest ‎(    ) 14.The boy will take part in the ________ race.‎ ‎          A. 100-meter                  B. 800-meter        C. 1000-meter (    ) 15.The two speakers are ________.‎ ‎          A. in the sports meeting      B. in different classes    C. in the same class IV. 听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共10分，每小题2分）     Some people think we buy too many gifts before Christmas. So they have started a special day    16    Buy Nothing Day. They    17    anyone to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is after Thanksgiving and it is often the    18    of Christmas shopping. At that time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “BUY! BUY! BUY!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about why they don't get    19    toys. In New Mexico, high school students made posters to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. Most people    20    the new idea. They decided not to buy anything on that day every year.‎ ‎(    ) 16. A. said              B. called             C. named by ‎(    ) 17. A. needn't            B. wouldn't like        C. mustn't ‎ ‎(    ) 18. A. beginning          B. middle             C. ending ‎(    ) 19. A. much              B. few                C. many ‎(    ) 20. A. enjoyed            B. mentioned          C. hated 二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 (     )21. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide      or not. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goal!‎ ‎          A. success                B. successful              C. succeed ‎ ‎(    )22.-Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students,       ?‎ ‎        -No, she didn't. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as "The Prettiest Woman Teacher".‎ ‎          A. didn't she               B. hadn't she              C. did she ‎ ‎(    )23. To make your own study plan is a good way to become a top student. After your plan       , you should correct it from time to time, and then it will be more helpful.‎ ‎          A. comes out              B. watches out             C. finds out ‎(    )24. CCTV-10 often plays        around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.   ‎ ‎          A. new something          B. something new          C. anything new ‎(    )25.The       instructions(说明)on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain ‎ ‎              whether the medicine is out of date.‎ ‎         A. clear, clearly           B. clearly, clear           C. clearly, clearly ‎(    )26.It is said that       young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week.‎ ‎         A. thousand of              B. six thousands           C. thousands of ‎ ‎(    )27.How time flies! Several years        since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.‎ ‎         A. have pass                    B. has passed              C. will pass ‎(    )28.After the final exam, Changchang,        her mother, is going to travel to Canada instead of staying at home all the time.    ‎ ‎         A. and                        B. with                   C. as well ‎ ‎(    )29.To help others is more valuable than anything else.        we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure. ‎ ‎         A. As long as                 B. As many as               C. As tall as ‎(    )30.-Could you tell me       ?‎ ‎        -“Rome was not built in a day.”You should try to give it enough chances to become ‎ ‎          strong. ‎ ‎         A. why I should do to have a good memory ‎         B. what I can do to have a good memory ‎         C. how can I have a good memory ‎(    )31.A blog(博客) is considered as an invention       can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It's the room to communicate with other people online.‎ ‎         A. that                     B. who                    C. where ‎(    )32.In America, most people always        after a meal in a restaurant while some of us don’t care about others’ service much.‎ ‎         A. pay the bill and leave at once ‎         B. help to clean the tables and wash the dishes ‎ ‎         C. give the persons who serve them some more money to show their thanks ‎ ‎(    )33.To keep safe is very important. When you are alone at home, you should        to protect yourself.‎ ‎         ①have a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110,119 and 120‎ ‎         ②play computer games while boiling some water ‎         ③keep the door locked ‎         ④pay attention to the gas, water and electricity ‎         ⑤let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbell ‎         A. ①④⑤                       B. ②③⑤                  C. ①③④‎ ‎(    )34.Every week, Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening. According to the table, it takes her       hour(s) to do it on weekdays.‎ ‎(    )35.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?‎ ‎         A. Spirit.                   B. Patient.               C. Regret. ‎ 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）     根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here    36    some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.   37    giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,    38    we can learn from failure(失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason, no matter    39    difficult problems we meet, we won’t fail unless(除非) we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams    40    last if we do our best. Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society, most problems can’t be    41    by one person alone.    42    is like a small part of a machine. If one part isn’t    43   , the machine can not work well. It's hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of    44    ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a    45   .” At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.‎ ‎(    ) 36. A. is           B. are                 C. be ‎(    ) 37. A. Always      B. Often               C. Never ‎(    ) 38. A. if           B. but                 C. than ‎ ‎(    ) 39. A. how         B. what               C. where ‎(    ) 40. A. from         B. on                 C. at ‎(    ) 41. A. solve        B. solved              C. solving ‎(    ) 42. A. We          B. We each            C. Each of us ‎(    ) 43. A. in time       B. in order             C. in need ‎ ‎(    ) 44. A. important     B. more important       C. the most important ‎(    ) 45. A. forest        B. grass               C. field 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A)‎ Pollution means adding dirty or harmful(有害的) things to land, air, water and so on. ‎ As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people’s health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.‎ ‎    Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human(人类的) activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion(土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.‎ ‎    Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy(替代能源)is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take small steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.‎ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎(    )46. The underlined word “solid” in the passage means “________”in Chinese.‎ ‎          A. 气体               B. 液体            C. 固体 ‎(    )47. When people live in a polluted area, ________.‎ ‎          A. they will control the use of alternative energy ‎ ‎          B. their health will be in danger ‎          C. they will get stronger and stronger ‎(    )48. Picture ________ tells us how harmful chemicals pollute our environment.‎ ‎(    )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎          A. There are only three forms of pollution.‎ ‎          B. China doesn’t want to develop other kinds of energy.‎ ‎          C. Water pollution includes soil erosion.‎ ‎(    )50.The main idea of this passage should be ________.‎ ‎         A. to introduce the kinds of pollution and the ways to control it ‎         B. to introduce the harmful chemicals and soil erosion ‎         C. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 (    )51. If you want to watch micro-videos, you’d better choose________.‎ ‎          A. www.tudou.com     B. www.douban.com     C. www.youku.com ‎(    )52. Tudou was founded ________months earlier than Youku.‎ ‎          A. seven              B. fourteen             C. twenty-one ‎ ‎(    )53. ________ founded Tudou in April, 2005.‎ ‎          A.Gu Yongqiang        B. Yang Bo            C. Wang Wei ‎(    )54. If you are on Douban, you will have a chance to ________.‎ ‎          A. make friends with others ‎          B. use the C2C service platform ‎ ‎          C. share videos with other people ‎(    )55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?‎ ‎          A. Douban is the youngest of the three.‎ ‎          B. The idea of Youku is "Let the whole world watch us."‎ ‎          C. You can edit what you like on Tudou. ‎ ‎                                       (C)‎ ‎  There was a young man named Bill in England. Before leaving school, he began to look for a job. Few companies needed new clerks due to the financial crisis（金融危机）at that time. It became harder and harder to find a job. Luckily, a chance camp up to him. A company wanted to employ（雇用）one person. He and the other twenty people joined in the first interview(面试). After that, three persons were allowed to enter the final test which would decide one person to be employed in the end. Bill was lucky to be among them. On the day of the second interview, Bill and the others arrived at the company on time. To their surprise, the interview was very easy. The interviewer only had a free talk with them, and then asked them to go back home waiting for the result. The next morning, Bill received a letter from the company which said he wasn't accepted. Certainly, he felt disappointed. On the evening of that day, Bill surprisingly received another letter, which said he was employed. But why was he accepted? As a matter of fact, the first letter sent to Bill was also part of the test. Every one of them got a letter which had the same meaning that morning. Only Bill replied with “Thank you” while the others said nothing.‎ ‎    Life isn’t all fun. There is always something making us unhappy. When you feel disappointed, please say “Thank you” to the person who disappoints you. That shows your great generosity(宽容) and politeness to others. If you do so, you’ll have more chances than others. ‎ 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）‎ ‎(    ) 56. Bill was a student during the financial crisis.‎ ‎(    ) 57. Twenty people wanted to get the job.‎ ‎(    ) 58. Bill felt amazed when he received the second letter.‎ ‎(    ) 59. All the three people were employed by the company.‎ ‎(    ) 60. From the passage, we know that to be generous and polite can help you get more chances.‎ 根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 (    ) 61. Between 35°N and 50°N, there are ________ car factories.‎ ‎           A. three         B. four               C. five ‎(    ) 62. The Tropic of Cancer(北回归线) goes through four ________.‎ ‎           A. cities         B. provinces          C. countries ‎(    ) 63. If you go on a round trip between Harbin and Shenyang by train, it will take you ________ at the speed(速度) of 113km/h.‎ ‎           A. about three hours     B. about five hours    C. about ten hours ‎(    ) 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the map above?‎ ‎           A. Henan Province and Hebei Province are neighbors.‎ ‎           B. Yunnan Province is in the northwest of China.‎ ‎           C. Haikou is at 20° N, 110° E.‎ ‎(    ) 65. ________ Province does best in computer.‎ ‎           A. Sichuan        B. Hubei             C. Qinghai 第II卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空１分） 先阅读（A）、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A）‎ ‎ one        think         this          well          correct ‎    Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them   66   . The following suggestions will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to divide(划分) the new words into groups according to the meanings.    67    about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the    68    you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of    69    words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important    70   to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.‎ ‎ (B)‎ ‎    Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for pleasure. People often go hiking in mountains. It’s such a popular activity that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy exploring nature. They like to see the various trees, rocks and animals. Others love this activity as it helps people release pressure(减压) and stay healthy. People are fond of hiking because of two main benefits. Hiking doesn't cost people much money. A good pair of hiking boots and some comfortable clothes are enough. What's more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, let's go hiking this Sunday!‎ 任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） 66. ________    67. ________    68. ________    69. ________    70. ________‎ 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71. e________   to travel to or around a place in order to learn about it ‎72. b________   an advantage which something gives you 任务3：同义词转换，每空一词。 Hiking doesn’t cost people much money.‎ People don’t 73._______ much money 74._______.‎ 任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。 75. Where do people often go hiking?‎ ‎    _______________________________________.‎ 六.交际运用 (本题共10分，每空1分) (A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Tongtong!‎ B: Hi, Bruce!  _76  ‎ A: Very well, thank you.‎ B: I know the 30th Olympic Games is coming next month. ‎ ‎ _77  ‎ A: Yes, that’s right.‎ B: Will you go back to your hometown soon?‎ A: Of course. And I will be a guide during the Olympics. ‎ B:  _78   I was once a guide in the 2008 Beijing ‎ Olympics, too.‎ A: Thank you!  _79  ‎ B: Sure! We can help people to find their ways. Also, ‎ we can introduce the places of interest to the friends both ‎ at home and overseas.‎ A: Excellent! I hope to become a guide like you!  _80  Thanks a lot!‎ B: You are welcome!‎ A. Would you please tell me  what to do as a guide?‎ B. What would you like to do?‎ C. How are you doing?‎ D. It will be held in your country, won't it?‎ E. Oh, congratulations!‎ F. It's very nice of you to tell me so much.‎ G. I'm afraid not.‎ ‎(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Good morning, Yuanyuan!‎ B: Good morning, Ann! What do you think of your life in Harbin?‎ A:   81   getting used to it except one thing.‎ B: What’s that?‎ A: It is so cold here in winter!‎ B: So it is. What's the weather   82   in your country now?‎ A: It's very hot. The temperature is above 32°C.‎ B: I see. The season in Australia is   83   now. It’s just opposite. By the way, we are going to visit Sophia Church tomorrow. Will you go with me?‎ A: I'd love to. How   84   is it?‎ B: It's about two kilometers away from here. We can walk there.‎ A: It's too cold outside. Why   85   go there by bus?‎ B: All right. Don’t forget to wear more clothes.‎ A: OK. I will.‎ ‎81.        82.         83.         84.          85.         ‎ 七、阅读表达（本题共10分） （A）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每词一空。（本题共5分，每空1分）     Harry Potter is a set of popular books created by J.K.Rowling in Britain. The books tell us some stories about a talented wizard（天才魔法师), Harry Potter. When he was eleven years old, he had an unhappy life. However, a strange letter changed everything. It said he was accepted by Hogwart's- a magic school which was closed to the common people. All kinds of adventures（冒险）happened to Harry from then on. He met Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger on his way to school. They became good friends later. Harry did well in his lessons and worked hard to play magic. Harry always had a positive attitude（态度）when he faced the difficulties. With the help of his friends, he tried his best to beat the enemies. Finally, the world peace came back. Smile appeared on everyone’s face. If someone wants to know what takes place in the magical world, he will have to read the set of books by himself!   ‎ The information about Harry Potter The time when he had an unhappy life At the  86  of eleven years old The feature of Hogwart’s  ‎ Not  87  to the common people The place where he  88  his good friends On his way to school The end of his adventures The world peace  89 ‎ The way someone knows the magical world ‎ Reading the set of books by  90  ‎ 86. ‎        87.         88.         89.           90.         ‎ ‎（B）根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。（本题共5分）      假如你是兰易， 你利用“五·一”三天的假期游览了北京城。请你根据下面的旅游记录给你的笔友Mark写一张明信片，向他介绍一下你在北京的旅游经历，并期望尽快与他相见。‎ ‎ 八 书面表达（本题共15分） 音乐是另一种语言，在不同的场合会带给我们不同的感受。有的同学认为在写作业时听音乐可以让我们愉悦心情、放松身体、清醒头脑；也有一些同学认为这样做会影响思路、感到困倦、浪费时间……请你围绕“中学生该不该写作业时听音乐”这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、条理清晰、论据充分、语法准确、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。   ‎ ‎2. 至少80词。‎ ‎3. 不得使用真实姓名，地名，学校名。‎ ‎4. 题目自拟。 ‎ 哈尔滨市2012年初中升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、听力测试（本题共30分）     朗读稿及答案 I. 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共5分，每小题1分）   ‎ ‎ 1-5. ABCCB     1. Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet each other.‎ ‎    2. I take an apple to school every day. It’s good for my health.‎ ‎    3. The girl was playing volleyball in the gym from eight to nine yesterday morning.‎ ‎    4. I will visit Tian’anmen Square with my parents during the winter holiday.‎ ‎    5. Betty and John often practice reading at school on Friday afternoon.‎ II. 听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（本题共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎6-10 ACACB     6. M: The radio says that it will rain tomorrow.‎ ‎      W: That’s terrible. You know we plan to go for a picnic.‎ ‎      M: Oh, I forgot that. But we can do it the day after tomorrow.‎ ‎      W: I think you are right.‎ ‎      Q: What do they plan to do tomorrow?‎ ‎    7. M: Susan, what food will you try?‎ ‎      W: I’ll try the dumplings. They are always delicious.‎ ‎      M: That’s a good idea. How about sharing them?‎ ‎      W: OK.‎ ‎      Q: What will they share?‎ ‎    8. W: Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎      M: I want to buy a pair of shorts. ‎ ‎      W: What color would you like, black or white?‎ ‎      M: Black, please.‎ ‎      Q: What color would the man like?‎ ‎    9. W: Hello! This is Kate. May I speak to Amy?‎ ‎      M: Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a message?‎ ‎      W: No, thanks. I'll call her later.‎ ‎      Q: What are they doing?‎ ‎   10. M: Mum, I don’t want to go to school today.‎ ‎      W: What’s the trouble with you, dear?‎ ‎      M: I feel very bad and I have a high temperature.‎ ‎      W: Don’t worry. Let me take you to see the doctor. ‎ ‎      Q: What’s wrong with the boy?‎ ‎ III. 听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。（本题共5分，每小题1分）11-15.CAABB        W: When will our school sports meeting be held?‎ ‎       M: It will be held next Friday.‎ ‎       W: How many events are there?‎ ‎       M: There are eight events in the school sports meeting.‎ ‎       W: Will you join in it?‎ ‎       M: Certainly, I will. You know, I run the fastest in my class. ‎ ‎       W: Really? What sports will you be in?‎ ‎       M: I'll take part in the 800-meter race.‎ ‎       W: Oh, that's good. Good luck!‎ ‎       M: It's very kind of you to say so.‎ IV. 听短文， 根据短文内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共10分，每小题2分）    16-20. BBACA ‎ Some people think we buy too many gifts before Christmas. So they have started a special day with the name of Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is after Thanksgiving and it is often the first day of Christmas shopping. At that time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “BUY! BUY! BUY!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and draw pictures. The children talk about why they don't get a lot of toys. In New Mexico, high school students made posters to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. Most people liked the new idea. They decided not to buy anything on that day every year.‎ 二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）    21-25. ACABA   26-30. CBBAB    31-35. ACCBC 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）     36-40. ACBBC     41-45. BCBCA 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）     46-50. CBACA    51-55. CBCAB   56-60. ABABA   61-65. ABCBA 五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空１分） 66. correctly   67. Thinking   68. better   69. these     70. ones ‎71. explore    72. benefit     73. spend   74. hiking    75. In mountains.‎ 六.交际运用 (本题共10分，每空1分)‎ ‎   76-80. CDEAF    81. I’m   82. like  83. summer  84. far  85. not ‎ 七、阅读表达（本题共10分） (A) （本题共5分，每空1分）‎ ‎86. age   87. open   88. met   89. returned   90. himself ‎(B)（本题共5分）‎ 应用文格式分答案：May 评分标准：‎ ‎（一）符合下列要求的为满文：‎ ‎ 1. 应用文格式正确  2. 信息完整 3. 语言准确 4. 可读性强  5. 不少于5个句子 ‎（二）不符合以上5个条件之一的扣1分。‎ 八 书面表达（本题共15分） （一）评分原则：‎ ‎  1. 考生要根据所提供的材料和话题做答，按四个等次给分。‎ ‎  2. 使用了真实姓名、地名和学校名，此题不给分。‎ ‎  3. 有下列情况之一降一个等次：① 脱离所提供的信息材料和话题 ② 结构不完整 ③ 论据不充分 ④ 词数不足80个。‎ ‎4. 有下列情况之一在总分中扣1分：① 书写字迹潦草，以致影响表达 ② 没拟标题或标题有误。‎ ‎  5. ① 严重语法错误每处扣1分 ② 词语搭配或措辞不当1-2个扣1分。（同一错误不重复扣分；最多不超过3分）‎ ‎  6. 文中出现拼写、大小写等错误1-3个扣1分，3个以上扣2分，最多不超过2分。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎（二） 评分要求：‎ ‎  1. 评分时应先考虑文章结构及文章的可读性，其次考虑较为复杂的有误词语的数量和句子结构的准确性。‎ ‎  2. 评分时要根据短文内容和语言初步确定其所属等次，再以该等次的要求来衡量，确定或调整等次，最后给分。‎ ‎（三） 给分范围：‎ ‎  一等文：（12-15分）文章结构合理，论据充分。语言丰富优美、语法准确、信息完整、可读性强。‎ ‎  二等文：（9-11分）注意文章结构，但论据不够充分。语言较流畅、能用完整的句式，有些语法错误，但不影响意思表达，可读性较好。‎ ‎  三等文：（6-8分）文章结构不合理，语言表达不够清楚。能用一些词勉强表达情感，语法、句式达不到准确完整。‎ ‎  四等文：（0-5分）基本不成文。‎