中考1600词汇对应短语

中考1600词汇对应短语

中考重点词组 A be able to do （shall/will/ have）‎ above all 首先，首要 ‎ go abroad 出国 have an accident 出事故 have a traffic accident ‎ an accident happen to sb. / take place according to ad. 按照， 根据 go across the road = cross the road look through 浏览 an ad for 一则…的广告 add to 增加了… ‎ add up to 合计达……‎ give sb. some advice 给某人提建议 listen to/ follow sb.’s advice 听从 ‎ ask sb. for advice 征求某人的建议 advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 ‎ not to do/ against doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事 afford sth/ to do sth. ‎ 有足够的时间和金钱去做某事 be afraid of doing sth/ to do 害怕做某事 take an active part in 积极参加 after class 课后 ‎ after all 毕竟，终究 ‎ again and again 反复地，再三地 ‎ play against …. 和…打对抗赛 be against sth. 反对某事 at the age of 在…岁时 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事 as...as 像，如同 not so/as … as 不如…‎ as a result （作为）结果 ‎ as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽…… by air / plane 搭飞机 at the airport 在机场 stay alive 活着 the living things 生物 all the students/food 所有学生/食物 all of the students 所有学生 the whole class整个班级 all the time 一直 ‎ all one’s life 一生 not…at all 一点也不 ‎ in all 总共 all right 行了，好吧，病好了 ‎ all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 ‎ all day and all night 整日整夜 all over the world 全世界 ‎ all the year round 一年到头 allow doing sth/ allow sb. to do sth. be always doing sth. 总是做某事 sth amaze sb. = sb. be amazed at sth ‎=be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊讶 be angry with sb. be angry at/ about sth. another two = two more answer the door/telephone 开门/接电话 the answer to the question 问题的答案 apply for 申请 as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 as soon as 一…就……‎ as if 好像，仿佛 ‎ as long as 只要 ‎ as usual 通常，平常地 ‎ as well 也，还有 ‎ as well as 除……之外（也） ‎ ask for 要…. ‎ ask sb. for help 向某人求助 fall asleep 入睡 pay attention to (doing) sth....注意做某事 attract sb. to do sth. 吸引某人做某事 put … away 放好 run away逃掉 ‎ take away 拿走 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？‎ look after sb. well = take good care of sb.‎ 好好照顾某人 in the afternoon on 1st January ‎ ‎= on the afternoon of 1st January ‎ 在一月一号下午 B be bad to sb. 对某人态度不好 be bad for sth. 对……有害 do badly in doing sth. = be weak in doing sth.某事做不好 be badly hurt/ill 伤得/病得严重 play basketball 打篮球 have/ take a bath 洗澡 on the beach 在沙滩上 on the bank 在岸上 belong to+宾格 属于 beat sb. 打败某人 be ill in bed 病倒在床 go to bed 去睡觉 go to sleep 入睡；睡着 fall behind 落后 had better (not) do sth. 最好不做某事 believe it or not 信不信由你 begin to do sth./ doing sth. 开始做某事 at the beginning/startof… 在….的起初 at the beginning = at first 起初，开始 ‎ pay the bill 买单，付款 give birth to 生…‎ a bit of = a little 修饰不可数名词 a bit= a little 修饰形容词和副词 not a bit = not at all 一点也不 not a little = very much 非常 blow away 吹走 be bored with 对…感到厌烦 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 both A and B at the bottom of 在……的底部 a piece of bread have a break/ rest ‎ break down 损坏（汽车）抛锚 ‎ ‎★break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 have breakfast have sth. for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸 ★ build up 逐步建立 go to … on business 去某地出差 by bus 搭公车 on a bus 在公车上 at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 buy sth. from sb. 向某人买某物 sell sth. to sb. 卖某物给某人 buy sth for sb. 买某物给某人 sell/buy sth. for some money用多少钱卖/买某物 sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 sb. spend some money on /(in) doing sth. ‎ 某人花费多少钱购买某物 sb. pay some money for sth. ‎ 某人花费多少钱购买某物 by the way 顺便说一下 before long = soon 很快 C A digital camera 数码相机 the capital of ……的首都/省会 the capital letter 大写字母 care about = be careful about 关心；关注 go camping 去野营 be careful 小心！‎ catch up with 解决， 赶上（或超过）‎ have/catch a cold 感冒 ‎ cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 change into 转换成，把……变成 ‎ change one’s mind 改变…的主意 in the centre of 在…中心 in the twenty-first century 在21世纪 celebrate the twentieth birthday 庆祝20岁生日 check in 报到，登记 ‎ check out 查明; 结账 ‎ take/ catch the chance 抓住机会 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事change one’s mind 改变想法、主意 check the email 查阅电子邮件 play chess 下棋 go to the cinema = see a film 看电影 be in class 在上课 a suit of clothes 一套衣服 close down 倒闭 keep the door closed 把门关着 close friends 亲密的朋友 be close to 靠近……‎ collect sth. = have a collection of sth. 收集某物 go to college 上大学 compare with…与…对比 at the concert 在音乐会 go to the concert 听音乐会 be in good condition 状况良好 ‎ come back 回来，想起来 ‎ come down 落，下来 ‎ come from 出生（于），来自 ‎ come in 进入，进来 ‎ come on 来吧，赶快 ‎ come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行，花开 come to 共计，达到 ‎ come true 变为现实，成为事实 ‎ come up 上来，上升，抬头 ‎ come up with 想出（主意）‎ compare with 与……相比 ‎ compared with 相对于……来说 connect A to B 把A 和B连接起来 ‎ continue doing sth. 继续做某事 under control 在控制下 out of control 失去控制 in the corner of the room 在…的角落 at the corner of the street 在…的拐角 correct the mistakes 纠正错误 in the country 在乡下 be covered with 被…所覆盖 ome up with a good idea 想出一个好主意 continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. ‎ 继续做某事 in common 共同地 have a cough 咳嗽 count down 倒数 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 a copy of 一份 copy homework 抄作业 be crazy about 对……疯狂 cut one's hair 剪头发 have one’s hair cut cut down 砍倒 ‎ cut …into 切成…‎ D daily life 日常生活 daily newspapers 日报 China Daily 《新华日报》‎ be in danger 在……危险之中 be out of danger 脱离危险的 dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞 A be dangerous to B A对于B来说是危险的 It’s dangerous for sb. to do sth.. ‎ 某人做某事是危险的 dare (not) do sth. 不敢于做某事 What is the date today? 今天的日期是多少？‎ be out of date 过时的；陈旧的 ‎ day by/after day 一天天地；逐日 one day （过去或将来的）某一天 some day/someday 将来某一天 the other day 在不久前 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 deal with 对付；处理 (How to deal with it?)‎ do with sth. 处置；对付 (What to do with it?)‎ decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 make up one’s mind(s) to do sth. ‎ 下决心做某事 ‎= make a decision to do sth. ‎ be deeply moved 被深深地打动 ‎ depend on/upon 依赖；依靠；依照……来看 develop fast 发展迅速 the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家 That’s a deal. 一言为定 a great deal of 大量的+【U】‎ keep a diary 写日记 A be different from B A与B不同 ‎ the differences between A and B ‎ A与B 的不同 ‎ A be difficult to B A对B来说是难的 It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. ‎ 某人做某事很困难 have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事 divide…into… 把……分成……‎ make a/no difference to… 对……有/没有影响 do a good job 干得不错 do/try one’s best 尽自己最大的努力 do well in 在某方面干得好 do the dishes 洗碗碟 do some shopping/reading 购物/读书 No doubt. 毫无疑问。‎ up and down 上上下下 go downstairs/upstairs 下（上）楼 two dozen eggs 两打（24个）鸡蛋 dozens of 几十个 ‎ dress oneself 穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服/颜色 ‎ dress up 盛装打扮 drop in at somewhere 顺便走访某地 drop in on somebody 顺便拜访某人 play the drums 打鼓 dry the wet clothes 烘干湿衣服 a drop of water/tear 一滴水/眼泪 make dumplings 包饺子 be on duty 在值日 E each other=one another 互相 in the early/middle/late 1990s 二十世纪九十年代初期/中期/晚期 on earth 究竟；在世上；在地球上 on the earth 在地球上 eat up 吃光 on/to/in the east ‎ 在东方（接壤/隔海相望/在范围内）‎ on the edge of 在……的边缘 have/receive a good education 接受良好的教育 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 ‎ either…or… 或者……或者……‎ something else 一些其他的……‎ encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 end (up) with… 以……结束 be full of energy 精力充沛的 save energy 节约能源 wastetake energy 浪费消耗能源 a chemistry engineer 一位化学工程师 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 tall enough 足够高 enough money 足够的钱 protect/harm the environment 保护/破坏环境 in the end 结束时；最后 at the end of 在……结尾；末尾 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事 feel excited about sth. 对某事感到激动 a European country 一个欧洲国家 even though/if 尽管 even worse 甚至更糟 an English evening 一个英语晚会 in the evening 在晚上 on the evening of May 31‎ ‎=in the evening on May 31 在5月31号晚上 ever since 此后一直 every 4 years 每四年 every one of us 我们中的每个人 have/take an exam 考试 for example 比如；例如（与such as区别）‎ make excuses/an excuse for (doing) sth.‎ 为做某事找借口 do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健操/做早操 take/do some exercise 锻炼（身体）‎ have experience in (doing) sth. ‎ 在(做)某事方面有经验 have experience in teaching ‎=have teaching experience有教学经验的 do a physics experiment 做物理实验 explain to sb. 向某人解释 express oneself 表达某人自己 F face to face 面对面地 make faces/a face at sb. 对某人做鬼脸 face the fact 面对现实 in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 fail to do sth./in doing sth. 做某事失败 a fair game 一场公平的比赛 fall behind 落在……后面；跟不上 fall down from= fall off 从……掉下来 be famous as/for/to ‎ 作为/因/……而出名；为……所熟知 a baseball fan 一个棒球迷 feed on 以……为食 （动物）‎ live on 以……为食 （人）‎ A be far (away) from B A离B 远 can’t walk any farther 不能走再远了 have a further discussion 进行进一步的讨论 on the farm 在农场 run as fast as possible 尽快跑 finish sth. as quickly as possible 尽快完成某事 the Spring Festival 春节 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel well/better 感觉良好；感觉好些了 have/get a high fever 发高烧 a few friends 几个/一些朋友 quite a few friends 许多朋友 in the field 在田野间 in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁的时候 in one’s early/middle/late forties ‎ 在某人四十一二岁/四十五六岁/四十八九岁的时候 ‎ fight for/against ‎ 为……而战；为反对……而战斗（与……战斗）‎ fill A with B 用B装满A；将A里面装满B A be filled with B=A be full of B A里装满B fill in the form/blank 填写表格；填在空白处 find out 发现；查明 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 be on fire 着火的 catch fire 着火 put out a fire 灭火 first of all 首先 at first 最初 for the first time 第一次 go fishing 去钓鱼 be fit for 适合……‎ keep/stay fit 保持健康 the national flag 国旗 a three-room flat 一个有三个房间的套间 ‎ on the second floor 在第二层 flow into the sea 流入海洋 bird flu 禽流感 ‎ fly over 在……上空飞行 follow the rules/advice 遵守规律/采纳建议 Fool’s Day 愚人节 on foot 步行 for free 免费 free/spare time 空闲时间 foreign friends 外宾；外国朋友 in the forest 在森林里 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事 forks and knives 刀叉 ‎ make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 A be friendly to B A对B很友好 from now on 从现在起 from time to time=at times=now and then ‎ 有时；不时 learn from 向……学习 in the front of 在……的前部 in front of 在……前面 make fun of sb. = play a joke on sb 与某人开玩笑 in the future 在将来 G the Olympic Games 奥运会 The Olympics will be held. 将举行奥运会 at the school gate 在校门口 in general 一般地；总地来说 get…back 取回……‎ get on/along (well) with ‎ 和……相处（很好）；某事处理得（很好）‎ get something done 完成某事 get/catch a cold 感冒 get to=arrive at/in=reach 到达 When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？‎ get off 起身；离开；下车 get on 上车 get tired 累了 give sb. a hand 帮助某人 give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in 屈服 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 three glass bottles 三个玻璃瓶 a pair of gloves 一副手套 go on doing sth. 继续做原来没做完的事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另外的某事 go ahead 开始；继续 go for a walk/drive/ride 去散步/兜风 go out （灯火等自动）熄灭；出去 go bad/hungry/wrong/ 变质/饿了/出故障 go over 复习 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 Thank Godness. 谢天谢地。‎ gold/silver/bronze medals 金/银/铜牌 golden hair 金黄色头发 be good at=do well in 擅长与……‎ be good for 对……有好处 be good to 对……态度好 get good grades/marks 取得好成绩 on the grass 在草地上 Keep off the grass. 勿踏草地。‎ on the ground 在地上 a group of 一群；一组 grow up 长大成人 grow into a pretty girl 长成一个漂亮姑娘 grow vegetables/flowers/rice/cotton ‎ 种菜/花/大米/棉花 plant trees 植树 play the guitar 弹吉他 put up the gun 举起枪 put up your hand 举手 H half an hour:半个小时 an hour and a half= one and a half hours 一个半小时 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 hand in 上交; 交纳 ‎ hand out 分发 ‎ hand in hand 手牵手 What a handsome boy! 多帅气的男孩！‎ work hard at sth. 努力做某事 have a cold 患感冒 ‎ have one’s hair cut 叫别人剪头发 have sth done 让…被做 have fun (in) doing sth. 玩得高兴 hold on/hold the line/hang on不挂断；等待片刻 sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 What happened? 发生了什么事？‎ How did it happen? 是怎么发生的？‎ have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 ‎ have classes 上课 ‎ have to 不得不；必须 ‎ work hard on/at sth. 努力做某事 hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 live a healthy life 过着健康的生活 hear of/about 听说 ‎ hear from sb. 收到……的来信 ‎ hear sb. do sth. / sb. doing sth. 听到某人做某事 sb. be heard to do sth./ doing sth. ‎ 某人被听到做了/在做某事 win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 What’s the height of sth.?‎ 某物的高度是多少？‎ say “hello” to sb. 向某人问好 help oneself to 请随便吃点 ‎ help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 ‎ with the help of…在…的帮助下 be helpful to…对…有帮助 Here you are! 给你！‎ ‎2 meters high=2 meters in height两米高 hold the 29th Olympic Games 举行第29届奥运会 go on holiday 去度假 on one’s way home 回家；路上 too much homework 太多作业 do housework做家务 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope so/not.希望如此/希望不是这样。‎ hope that 从句 be in hospital 在住院 hundreds of 几百，成百上千 ‎ two hundred 两百 hurry up 赶快，快点 ‎ be in a hurry 匆忙 hurry to s.w 匆忙去某地 hurry off匆忙离开 hit sb in the face/ hit sb. on the nose/head 打某人的脸/鼻子/头 go to… for a holiday:到…去度假 It’s an honor to do sth.做某事很荣幸 I Sounds like a good idea! ‎ 听起来是个好主意！‎ be ill/sick 生病 a sick boy 生病的男孩 imagine doing 想象做某事 It is important for sb. to do sth.‎ 做某事对某人重要 in a word 简言之，总之 in short 总之 have sth. in common 在某方面有共同之处 in danger 处在危险状态 ‎ in fact 事实上，实际上 ‎ in front of 在……前面 ‎ in fashion/ style 时尚 in the front of…在…的前面部分 in need of 需要，缺少 ‎ in order 按顺序 ‎ in order that 为了 ‎ in order to do sth. 为了 ‎ in peace 安静，宁静 ‎ in public 当众；公开 ‎ in surprise 吃惊，惊讶 ‎ in the end 最后，终于 ‎ in time 及时，来得及 ‎ in history历史上 do sth. instead of sth.[sb.] /doing sth.‎ 做某事代替 say sth. in + 语言 ‎ be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 sth. interest sb. 某物令某人感兴趣 sb. show /have great interest in …‎ 某人对…表现出巨大的兴趣 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B invite sb. to s. w把某人邀请到…‎ have influence on sb.对某人有影响 insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 on the Internet 在因特网上 search the Internet for information在网上查信息 read the instructions for…读…的说明 give an interview to sb. 接受某人采访 do an interview with sb. = interview sb.‎ 采访某人 increase to…增长至 increase by 15 percent 增长15%‎ J join…加入【组织】 join the army/ the Party/ the League参军/入党/入团 join in…= take part in…加入【活动】‎ join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 join us to the party 和我们一起参加舞会 join A to B 把A和B连接 be out of job失业 to one’s joy让某人高兴的是 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 just a minute 等会 just now 刚才 ‎ just the same 一样的 K fly kites放风筝 keep in touch with…与…保持联系 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 ‎ know down 撞倒 keep sb from doing 阻止 keep on 继续（进行） ‎ keep one's word 守信 the key to the question /door /car 问题的答案/门/车的钥匙 kick a goal射门 be kind to sb. 善待某人 kind of =a bit=a little有点儿…‎ all kinds of …所有种类的…‎ know [nothing/little/a little/much/well]about sth. ‎ 对…有…的了解 have a good knowledge of sth.‎ 对…掌握得不错 knock at/ on the door敲门 knock into sth.撞上 L on the edge of the lake 在湖边 a large number of +[C]…大量的 at last 最后 last a long time 持续很长时间 be late for 迟到 laugh at 嘲笑 ‎ lay eggs下蛋 lay sth. 放置 …‎ lead to 导致，导向 ‎ lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 learn …from sb. 向某人学习…‎ learn… by heart 用心学…‎ at least 最少 leave A for B 离开A去B leave for…= go to…前往…‎ turn left左转 on the left 在左边 let sb. alone 让某人独处 let sb. down 让某人失望 teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训 learn a lesson from…从…中吸取教训 have lessons上课 a driving license 驾驶执照 lie in/on/to位于…境内/接壤/相邻 lie down 躺下 lie to sb. 对某人说谎 tell a lie说谎 be lying in bed躺在床上 lie in bed listen to…听 hear 听见 all one’s life某人的一生 lose one’s life(可数)失去生命 save one’s life(可数) 挽救…的生命 light blue浅蓝 dark blue 深蓝 feel like sth. /doing sth. 想要做某事 like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事 litter about乱扔垃圾 drop the litter No littering不许乱扔垃圾 stand in line 排队等候 jump the queue live on 以……为主食，靠……为生 ‎ look after well 好好照顾 take good care of ‎ look ahead 向前看，展望未来 ‎ look down upon 看不起，轻视 ‎ look for 寻找 ‎ look forward to doing sth.‎ 盼望做某事 look into 向……里面看去; 调查 look out 留神，当心 look over检查 ‎ look through 看穿, 浏览 ‎ look up a word in the dictionary 查字典 look around 环顾 look at sb. 看着某人 look like sb. 看起来象某人 lose one’s way 迷路 lose heart 灰心 lose oneself in sth. /doing sth.‎ 沉溺于…‎ Lost and Found 失物招领 in a loud/low voice 大/小声地 fall in love with 爱上…‎ lots of 许多，大量 = plenty of good luck to sb. with sth. 好运！‎ lucky dog幸运儿 lucky money压岁钱 M a school magazine校刊 magic show魔术表演 send an email to sb.给某人发邮件 main street主街道 main idea/point ‎ main subjects主科 make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make mistakes make money 赚钱 ‎ make tea 泡茶 ‎ make a fire生火 make a contribution to ving为……做贡献 ‎ make a great difference to…对…有重大影响 make a decision 做出决定 ‎ make sure确保 make it 约定(+时间)，到来，成功，做到 ‎ make a telephone call 打电话 ‎ make progress （取得）进步 ‎ make a face at sb.向某人做鬼脸 make a / a lot of/ much noise吵闹 be made of由…构成（看得出原材料）‎ be made from由…构成（看不出原材料）‎ be made in在…制造 be made by由…制造 be made up of 由…组成 make friends with 与……交朋友 ‎ make fun of取笑 make oneself at home 请不用客气 make room for 给…..腾出地方 ‎ make sure 务必，务请 ‎ make the bed 整理床铺 ‎ make up 编造，杜撰 ‎ make up one’s mind to do sth.‎ 下定决心做某事请 manage to do sth. 设法做… ‎ a good/great many+[C]‎ as many/much…as和…一样多 many more…更多的 marry sb. /get married to sb娶/嫁给某人 ‎ be married已婚 A be married to B match A with B:把A和B搭配 three meals a day一天三餐 mean to do sth.:打算做某事 What do you mean by saying that?‎ 你这么说是什么意思？‎ What’s the meaning of…含义 have/take medicine服药 take a pill服药片 hold/have a meeting:开会 at the meeting在会上 a sports meeting运动会 Merry Christmas 圣旦快乐 ‎ on the menu:在菜单上 a message from…托…带来的口信 leave a message:留下口信 take a message for sb. ：为某人捎个口信 middle school 中学 ‎ Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节 ‎ millions of:数百万的 mind doing sth:介意做某事 ‎--Do you mind my opening the window?‎ 你介意我开窗吗？‎ ‎--Of course not. / Never mind./ Not at all.‎ 不介意。‎ ‎-- I’m sorry, but…不好意思，不过…‎ keep sth. in mind记住 change one’s mind改变主意 never mind不要紧，别担心 look at oneself into the mirror看镜中的自己 just/wait a minute:等一等 in a minute: 立刻；马上 miss sb/sth. 想念…/错过…‎ miss doing sth. 错过做某事 make a mistake犯错 by mistake错误地 the moment…一…就…as soon as at the moment此时此刻 more than 多于….,比…..多 less than more and more 越来越多 more or less或多或少sooner or later迟早 the more…the more…越…越…　 ‎ move away 搬开，搬走 ‎ move on 继续向前移动 ‎ move to 搬到 ‎ much too 太…… (修饰形容词)‎ too much 太多…(修饰不可数名词)‎ much more 更加 must not = mustn’t不可以，不准 ‎ N ‎ if necessary 如果有必要 need to do sth. 需要做某事 needn’t do sth=don’t have to d sth sth. need doing /sth. need to be done 需要（被）…‎ in (great) need of（很）需要 neck and neck 并驾齐驱 ‎ neither … nor… 既不….也不 ‎ a piece of news一则新闻 next time 下次 ‎ next week 下周 ‎ next to在…旁边 at night:在晚上 all day and all night夜以继日 no longer 不再 ‎ no more 再也不 no problem没问题 not … any longer 不再 =no longer not … any more不再=no more not as …as …不如，不像 ‎ not …at all 一点也不，根本不 ‎ Not at all 不用谢，别客气 ‎ not only …but also 不但…而且 ‎ not so…as 不像，不如 not … until ….直到…才…‎ nothing …but …除….外一无所有 ‎ nothing serious 不严重 ‎ have nothing to do with…和…无关 notice sb. do/doing sth./ notice that…‎ 注意到某人做了/正在做某事 now and then不时 from now on从现在开始from then on从那时候 up to now到现在为止 right now立刻；马上 a number of...大量（谓语动词用复数形式）‎ the number of ‎……的数量（谓语动词用单数形式）‎ O ‎ of course 当然，自然 ‎ a piece of/ a glass of…‎ turn on/off/down/up 打开/关闭（电源）/调高/调低 take off脱下；起飞 how often多久；多经常 offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth给某人提供某物 ‎=provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 office hours办公时间 the old老年人 turn on打开 later on后来 try on试穿 on duty 值日 ‎ on foot 走路，步行　 ‎ on… night 在特定或特殊的夜里 ‎ on show 展览，被陈列着 ‎ on earth 究竟，到底 ‎ on the earth 在地球上 on Earth on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等） ‎ on TV　在电视上，通过电视节目 ‎ on weekends 在周末 ‎ on the way (to ) 在去….的路上 ‎ on time 按时，准时 on one hand…on the other hand 从一方面另一方面 and so on等等 once upon a time 以前，很早以前 ‎ at once立刻，马上 once again再一次 one another 互相 ‎ one after another 一个接一个地，接连地 ‎ one by one 一个接一个地，陆续地 ‎ one-way 单程的 ‎ round-trip 往返的 ‎ one …the other 一个…另一个 ‎ not only…but also…不仅… 而且 in the open air在户外 be open to对…开放的 operate on sb.给某人动手术=have an operation on sb give sb. an operation给某人动手术 either…or…不是…就是…‎ order sth. online在网上订购 Are you ready to order? ‎ May I take your order now? 你要点菜了吗？‎ in order to do sth./ in order that为了…‎ the other day不久前的一天 each other互相；彼此 the other(s)另一个；其他的 in another word/ in other words换句话说 out of 在…. 之外，从….里头 ‎ out of date过时的 take out拿出；取出 look out of…向..外看 go out出去 look over 检查 look over the exam paper 检查试卷 over and over again一再 all over the world全世界 on one’s own独自 own a book拥有本书 P ‎ the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 a pair of shoes /glasses /scissors /trousers /chopsticks /socks /stockings 一双鞋/一副眼镜/一把剪刀/一条裤子/一副筷子/一对短袜/一对长筒袜 a piece of music /paper /news /information /advice /bread /meat ‎ 一首乐曲/一张纸/一则新闻/一则信息/一则建议/一片面包/一块肉 No parking禁止停车 park the car 停车 a package of cigarette一包香烟 pass sb. sth(pass sth. to sb.) 递给某人某物 pass the lake/ go past the lake经过那个湖 in the past few years在过去的几年（完成时）‎ in the past(过去时)‎ a quarter past three三点半 pay… for… 付钱，支付 in person亲自 look up a number in the phone book ‎ 在电话簿里查电话 make a phone call to sb打电话给某人 answer the phone接电话 hang up the phone 挂断电话 pick up the phone拿起电话 take a photo of…给…照相 pick up捡起；学会；用车接人 pick out挑选出 have a picnic进行一次野餐 a piece of music一支乐曲 places of interest 名胜 take place发生 take the place of代替；接替 make a plan制定计划 plan to do sth计划做某事 the plan for……的计划 plant trees种树 play chess下象棋 play the piano弹钢琴 play football踢足球 play an important part in…‎ 在…中扮演重要角色 take (an active )part in…(积极)参加　 ‎ play with 玩耍 ‎ play a joke on 戏弄（人），对（人）恶作剧 ‎ play games 做游戏 ‎ play against 与……对抗 / 交手 ‎ be pleased with对…感到满意 with pleasure愉快地；高兴地 plenty of +[C/U]许多，充分的　‎ point to指向 point at指着 point out指出 police station 警察局，派出所 ‎ have a poor memory记性不好 the poor穷人 post office 邮局 ‎ be popular with…受…欢迎 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 ‎ praise sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事夸奖某人 prefer A to B更喜欢A而不是B prefer doing sth to doing sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿…而不愿…‎ prepare for…为…做准备 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 get the first prize取得一等奖 solve a problem解决难题 make progress取得进展 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 ‎ protect …from…保护…免受…‎ be proud of.为…而骄傲 provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.‎ 为某人提供某物 in public当众；‎ the public公众；民众 pull out of 把…. 从…. 拉出来 ‎ pull …up from 把…从…拉上来 ‎ put away 把….收拾起来 ‎ put on 挂上，张贴，穿上 ‎ put off推迟 What a pity/ It’s a pity真可怜！‎ the Young Pioneers少先队员 in person亲自 Q a quarter past eight八点一刻 three quarters四分之三 keep quiet保持安静 quite a few相当多 quite a good book/ such a good book/ so good a book/ a very good book相当好的一本书 such good books 相当好的书 R win the 100-meter race赢得‎100米比赛 on/ over the radio在收音机里 railway station火车站 ‎ rain heavily下大雨 raise hands举手 raise money捐款 make rapid progress取得快速进步 make much/great progress 取得巨大进步 ‎ rather than而不是 ‎ reach school=get to school=arrive at school ‎ 到达学校 get ready for sth.为……做准备 get sth. ready将某物准备好 receive an invitation接受邀请 in recent years在近些年 ‎ make a record做唱片 ‎ listen to the record听唱片 in red穿红色衣服 ‎ refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 regard … as…把……当成…… ‎ regret to do sth.后悔去做某事 regret doing后悔做过某事 relax oneself放松 remain/stay/keep healthy保持健康 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 have sth. repaired让别人把某物修理 ‎ reply to sb.回复某人 make a reply回复 give a report做报告 ‎ the weather report 天气预报 the school report 成绩报告 sth. require/need/ want doing某事需要被做 ‎=sth. require/need/want to be done ‎ do a research on做与……有关的研究 ‎ have/take a rest休息 as a result of作为……的结果 ‎ return to school回校 return sth. to sb.=return sb. sth.把某物归还某人 be rich in富含…… ‎ ride a bicycle骑单车 on the right /left在右/左边 turn right/ left转右/左 ‎ ring sb. up = give sb. a ring打电话给某人 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 play an important role/part of ….‎ 扮演……的重要角色；起重要作用 make room for腾出地方 ‎ in the front row在前排 ‎ row the boat划船 ‎ follow/obey the rules遵循规则 be against the rules ‎= break the rules 违反规则 ‎ run away跑掉 run after sb. 追赶某人 rush away=run away in a hurry冲出去 rush into…冲进去 S keep/stay safe确保安全 personal safety个人安全 ‎ carry sb. to safety把某人带到安全处 for sale 用于销售 on sale抛售；降价销售 the same…as = the same as… 与……相同 ‎ save money/ time省钱/时间 science lab科学实验室 scores of几十个 ‎ on the screen在屏幕上 ‎ at sea在大海上 ‎ by the sea在大海边 search A for B 在A中寻找B search for = look for 查询；寻找 have/ take a seat坐下 ‎ do sth. a second time在做一次 ‎ keep it a secret保密 ‎ see sb.do/doing sth.看到某人做了/在做某事 see …as把……看作…… ‎ It seems that…好像……‎ be sold out 被销售一空 sell well 卖得好 send for sb. 派人去请某人 ‎ send up发射 send away开除 have a sense of humour有幽默感 separate A from B把A和B分辨出来 ‎ serve food端上食物 set about开始;着手 set down记下;记载 set off出发;动身 set up开办;建立 a set of 一套 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 a pair of shoes一双鞋 ‎ shoe shops鞋店 role model 模范榜样 ‎ shout at sb.对某人吼叫 shout to sb. 朝某人大声喊 show sb. around sw.带某人参观某地 take a shower淋浴 ‎ shut down关闭 keep silence/silent保持安静 ‎ be made of silk用丝绸制作 be similar to 和……差不多/相似 even since自……以来 ‎ since then自那以后 go skating去滑冰 ‎ in the sky在天空 ‎ fall sleep=go to sleep 入睡 so far到目前为止 so that以便；为的是 so …that…如此……以致于……‎ or so大约;左右 so long as只要 and so on等等 social customs社会风俗 social life社交生活 ‎ some day 有一天 have something to do with与……有关 as soon as一……就……‎ sooner or later迟早 the sooner, the better越快越好 be sorry for sb.为某人感到难过 be sorry to do sth.为……而感到遗憾 speak of /about sb. /sth.说起……谈起……‎ in space在宇宙；在太空 ‎ spoken English英语口语 ‎ generally speaking通常来讲；一般来讲 at a speed of以……速度 make a speech演讲 ‎ spend …on…花（时间，金钱）在……上 spend… (in) doing …花(时间) ……‎ do sports做运动 go downstairs下楼 ‎ go upstairs上楼 ‎ collect stamps集邮 ‎ stand for代表 start with以……开始 stay up late熬夜 stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop sb. from doing阻止某事做某事 It’s said that… 据说 be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事上对某人严格 ‎ succeed in sth./doing sth.做某事成功 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 make/give suggestions给出建议 ‎ summer holidays暑假 summer camp夏令营 be sure of sth.确信……‎ be sure to do sth.一定;务必 make sure that/of/to do sth. 确保 to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是，‎ sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对某事感到惊讶 He is surprised at the surprising news.‎ 他对这个惊人的消息感到很惊讶。‎ in surprise吃惊地；惊奇地 sweep the floor扫地 T be at table在吃饭 table manners餐桌礼仪 table tennis = ping pong乒乓球 take away带走 ‎ take care of照顾 take it easy别着急 take photos拍照 take a taxi打的 takes notes做笔记 take part in参加 take an active part in积极参加 take up占据 talk about谈论 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 tell A of/about B 告诉A有关于B的事 tell A from B把A从B中分辨/区别出来 ‎ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 to tell the truth 说实在的，‎ tell the difference(s) between A and B 说出A与B之间的不同 would rather do A than do B ‎ ‎= would do A rather than do B ‎= prefer to do A rather than do B ‎= prefer doing A to doing B宁愿做B也不做A thanks to多亏了……‎ thanks for感谢……‎ thank sb. for (doing) sth.‎ ‎=be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人 that’s to say, 那就是说，‎ the other day过去的某一天 the Greens格林一家 now and then不时地；偶尔 here and there到处 ‎ over there在那儿 these days这些天 think of想起；认为 think over仔细考虑 think about考虑 think/speak highly of sb.‎ ‎=praise sb.高度赞扬某人 thousands of许许多多；成千上万的 throw away扔掉 throw about乱扔 tidy up把……整理好 all the time/way一直；总是 at that time在那时 at times有时 for the first time第一次 ahead of time提前 at the same time同时 have a good time过得愉快 on time准时 in time及时 be tired of对……厌烦 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow后天 the next day第二天 get together聚会 together with和……一道；连同一起 too…to太……而不能 too much+【U】太多 much too+adj./adv.很；非常 on/at the top of在……顶端.‎ be on tour在旅行 go on a tour参观；旅行 traffic accident交通事故 traffic sign交通标志 at the traffic lights在交通灯处 translate…into …把……翻译成……‎ be in trouble处在麻烦中 ‎ have trouble in sth./ (in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦 try on试穿 try out the new ideas尝试新的想法 have a try to do sth.=try doing sth.尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth.=try to do sth.努力做某事 turn/change A into B把A转换成B turn down关小 turn up开大声 turn on打开 turn off关掉 in turn轮流 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 U go to university上大学 a university student大学生 not… until…直到……才…… ‎ put up张贴；悬挂 use up用光 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ‎ used to be…过去是 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于某物/做某事 be of great use很有用 be out of use废弃不用 make full use of充分利用 It’s no use/good doing sth.做某事没用 V be on vacation/holiday在度假 ‎ be of great value很有价值 ‎ in a low /high voice小声 ‎ play volleyball打排球 ‎ pay a visit to…参观……‎ W ‎ wait for等待 ‎ wait in line/a queue排队 ‎ keep waiting一直等 wait for sb. to do sth.等某人做某事 ‎ wake up醒来 wake sb. up叫醒某人 ‎ go for a walk散步 ‎ warn sb.of /about sth./sb.‎ 警告某人小心某物或某人 warn sb. (not) to do sth.‎ ‎=warn sb. against sth.警告某人不要做某事 a waster of time/money浪费时间/金钱 on watch/duty值班 watch/look out小心 on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上 in the way挡路 in a way在某种程度上 the way of doing sth.=the way to do sth.‎ 做某事的方法 by the way顺便 ‎ be weak in在某方面比较弱 ‎ at the weekend在周末 You are welcome.不必客气。‎ as well也；还 what’s more而且 ‎ after a while一会之后 ‎ with pleasure乐意效劳 My pleasure.=It’s my/a pleasure.=You’re welcome.‎ 不客气。/不用谢。 ‎ do /deal with应付/处理 ‎ no wonder难怪 ‎ in the woods在树林里 have a word with sb.和某人说句话 have words with sb. 和某人吵架 be at work在上班 out of work下岗；失业 work on从事…… ‎ work out算出 ‎ working experience工作经验 worry about=be worried bout担心；忧虑 sth. be worth doing某事值得一做 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sth. 想要某物 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事 ‎---Would you mind doing sth…? 你介意做某事吗？‎ ‎---Sorry, you’d better not.是的，你最好不要。‎ ‎ Of course not./Not at all.不介意。‎ write down写下；记下 write to写信给某人 ‎ written work书面作业 written English书面英语 a written examination书面考试 What’s wrong with…?……怎么了？‎ Y all the year round一年到头 all by yourself 独自；单独；靠自己