中考英语形容词副词考点梳理解读

中考英语形容词副词考点梳理解读

形容词、副词考点梳理 形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。‎ 一：研读例题，初步感知 ‎ 请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。‎ ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎①(2015安徽) It’s p__________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.‎ ‎②(2014绥化) The cakes taste ________, and they sell ________. I will buy some.‎ ‎ A. good; well B. well; well C. well; good D. good; good ‎③(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life __________ (good). So why not ‎ try to study abroad?‎ ‎④(2014黄石) It’s not so ________ as yesterday. So there are ________ people walking in ‎ Tuan‎ Chengshan ‎Park‎ today.‎ ‎ A. cold; fewer B. warm; more C. cold; more D. warm; most ‎⑤(2014益阳) —As a student, we should study hard.‎ ‎—Yes, ________ we study, ________ results we’ll get.‎ ‎ A. the hard; the good B. the harder; the best ‎ C. the harder; the better D. the hard; the better ‎⑥(2015汕尾) Shu-how Lin is now one of ________ basketball players in NBA.‎ ‎ A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular ‎⑦(2014衡阳) There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their ‎ children are the ________ of all.‎ ‎ A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful ‎⑧(2015福州) It rained so __________ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.‎ ‎⑨(2015连云港) Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. __________ (幸运地), she ‎ was not hurt, just got scared.‎ ‎⑩(2014宿迁) Sandy can sing as __________ (good) as Wendy.‎ 完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。‎ 二：形容词的用法 ‎1. 形容词作表语 形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、‎ go等)后面作表语。例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。‎ ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 1. (2014济宁) —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.‎ ‎ A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully ‎ 2. (2014泰安) —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.‎ ‎ A. better B. bad C. less D. well ‎ 2. 形容词作宾语补足语 有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题③中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。‎ ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 3. (2014白银) Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.‎ ‎ A. opened B. close C. closed D. open ‎ 4. (2015自贡) —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom ‎ ‎______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.‎ ‎ A. clean B. quiet C. dirty D. quietly ‎ 3. 形容词的同级比较 ‎ 形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“as… as…”，其否定结构为“not as / so… as…”。例题④中，根据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”，仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用as cold as“和……一样冷”；后一句为差级比较，应该用many的比较级more。所以C项为正确答案。‎ ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 5. (2014毕节) Jeff is making faces. He looks as __________ (滑稽可笑的) as Mr. Beans.‎ ‎ 6. (2015泰安) —How are you getting along with your English study?‎ ‎ —Much better. I don’t feel it was as ______ as before.‎ ‎ A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy ‎ 4. 形容词的差级比较 ‎ 中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高，但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现，或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。‎ ‎ 关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：①修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等；②“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越……”；③“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……，越……”；④“the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较……的一个”。‎ ‎ 【中考例题】‎ ‎ 7. (2015重庆A) He has ______ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.‎ ‎ A. weakest B. weaker C. strongest D. stronger ‎ 8. (2014兰州) The weather is becoming ______.‎ ‎ A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and more hot ‎ C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot ‎ 9. (2014宜昌) —Are you worried about the coming exam?‎ ‎ —No, I think the more ______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.‎ ‎ A. careful; the less B. carefully; the less ‎ C. carefully; the fewer D. careful; the fewer ‎ 5. 形容词的最高级 ‎ 形容词的最高级有许多标志词，如“one of…”或“in / of +…”等，我们应重点理解其比较范围，特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。由于很多信息是隐蔽的，这就需要我们仔细琢磨。‎ ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 10. (2015益阳) Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world.‎ ‎ A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. the more famous ‎ 11. (2014滁州) —It’s one of the ______ things in the world to stay with friends.‎ ‎ —I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.‎ ‎ A. happiest B. worst C. busiest D. hardest ‎ 12. (2014烟台) Does God Theatre have __________________ (comfortable) seats of the ‎ five in your city?‎ ‎ 13. (2015扬州) —How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?‎ ‎ —Wonderful! It’s the ______ one I’ve ever listened to.‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. worse D. bad ‎ 14. (2014聊城) I think Spiderman is ______ cartoon I’ve ever seen.‎ ‎ A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ‎ 6. -ing形容词和–ed形容词的区别 ‎ -ing形容词表示物的性质和状态，意为“令人……的”，主语一般是物；-ed形容词表示人的感受，意为“感到……的”，主语一般是人。例如：He is __________ to hear the news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。/ The news is __________. 那个消息令人吃惊。类似这样的词汇有很多，常见的如下：‎ ‎ exciting / excited embarrassing / embarrassed tiring / tired ‎ amazing / amazed confusing / confused puzzling / puzzled ‎ boring / bored interesting / interested relaxing / relaxed ‎ moving / moved frightening / frightened pleasing / pleased ‎ disappointing / disappointed satisfying / satisfied touching / touched ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 15. (2014泰州) —What ______ news! The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the ‎ Uber Cup (尤伯杯) again! —Really? That’s great.‎ ‎ A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited ‎ 7. 形容词的其他用法 ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 16. (2014无锡) Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ______ ‎ city in East China.‎ ‎ A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large ‎ 17. (2014凉山) I have ______ to tell you. Maybe you will be ______ in it.‎ ‎ A. interesting something; interested B. interesting something; interesting ‎ C. something interesting; interested D. something interesting; interesting 三：副词的用法 ‎ 1. 副词修饰动词 ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 18. (2015德州) We will have to set off ______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely ‎ 19. (2015武威) —How is your old friend Katie?‎ ‎ —Oh, she’s moved to another city. So I’ve ______ ever seen her since then.‎ ‎ A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly ‎ 2. 副词修饰句子 ‎ 【中考例题】‎ ‎ 20. (2014德州) The basketball match was really fantastic, ______ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.‎ ‎ A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly ‎ 21. (2015温州) I fell off the bike on my way to school. ______, I wasn’t hurt.‎ ‎ A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently ‎ 3. 副词的同级比较 ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 22. (2015南充) Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ____ as native speakers do.‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. well D. best ‎ 23. (2014盐城) As time goes, grandma can’t see as ____________ (清楚) as she used to.‎ ‎ 4. 副词的比较级 ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 24. (2015成都) —Lin Dan won the badminton game again.‎ ‎ —Yes. I think no one can do ______ than him.‎ ‎ A. well B. better C. best D. good ‎ 25. (2014青岛) In the piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and I did ______.‎ ‎ A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse ‎ 26. (2014温州) After practicing for several months, I can swim much ______ now.‎ ‎ A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest ‎ 5. 副词的最高级 ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 27. (2015广州) Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.‎ ‎ A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 四：形容词与副词易混淆的知识点 ‎ 英语中有一些形似副词的形容词(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词，其实其词性为形容词。‎ ‎ 通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。但也有许多特殊情况：有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等；有些形容词加上-ly之后和原来的形容词意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很远；有一些形容词本身可以充当副词，还可以再加上后缀-ly构成派生副词。对于这些特殊情况，我们应注意避免混淆。‎ ‎【中考例题】‎ ‎ 28. (2015柳州) The girl can run very fast. (同义词替换)‎ ‎ A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. slow ‎ 29. (2015重庆B) I could ____ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?‎ ‎ A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly ‎ 30. (2015宝鸡) After his wife died, the old man lived in the town ______, but he didn’t feel ‎ ‎ ______.‎ ‎ A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题 ‎ 1. (2015) Mum, I’m very ______ for your love.‎ ‎ A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful ‎ 2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.‎ ‎ A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly ‎ 3. (2014) How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.‎ ‎ A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight ‎ 4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ______.‎ ‎ A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest ‎ 5. (2013) I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.‎ ‎ A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest ‎ 6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.‎ ‎ A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully ‎ 7. (2012) You are doing great! I’ve never had ______ answer before.‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. a better D. the best ‎ 8. (2012) Some animals can even see things ______ in the dark.‎ ‎ A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly ‎ 9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.‎ ‎ A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ‎ 10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ______.‎ ‎ A. loudly B. hardly C. heavily D. clearly ‎ 11. (2015邯郸一模) Look! Our hometown is ______ now than it used to be.‎ ‎ A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful ‎ C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful ‎ 12. (2015邯郸二模) Lucy’s handwriting is ______ in our class. We must learn from her.‎ ‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful ‎ 13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home ____________ (safe).‎ ‎ 14. (2014) We should always speak ____________ (polite) to our parents.‎ ‎ 15. (2013) It is a ____________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.‎ ‎ 16. (2012) The father was ____________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.‎ ‎ 17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as ____________ (care) as we could.‎ ‎ 18. (2015邯郸一模) I like to swim, ____________ (especial) in the sea.‎ ‎ 19. (2015邯郸二模) The film was so boring that he felt ____________ (sleep).‎ ‎ 20. (2015邯郸二模) In the competition, we always behave ____________ (active).‎ 近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题 ‎ 1. (2015) Mum, I’m very ______ for your love.‎ ‎ A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful ‎ 2. (2015) The movie covers all of the Chinese history. It is ______ worth seeing again.‎ ‎ A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly ‎ 3. (2014) How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.‎ ‎ A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight ‎ 4. (2014) Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also ______.‎ ‎ A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest ‎ 5. (2013) I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ______.‎ ‎ A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest ‎ 6. (2013) We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.‎ ‎ A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully ‎ 7. (2012) You are doing great! I’ve never had ______ answer before.‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. a better D. the best ‎ 8. (2012) Some animals can even see things ______ in the dark.‎ ‎ A. bad B. badly C. clear D. clearly ‎ 9. (2011) Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.‎ ‎ A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ‎ 10. (2015邯郸一模) Look, your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ______.‎ ‎ A. loudly B. hardly C. heavily D. clearly ‎ 11. (2015邯郸一模) Look! Our hometown is ______ now than it used to be.‎ ‎ A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful ‎ C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful ‎ 12. (2015邯郸二模) Lucy’s handwriting is ______ in our class. We must learn from her.‎ ‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful ‎ 13. (2015) I am writing to tell you that I arrived home ____________ (safe).‎ ‎ 14. (2014) We should always speak ____________ (polite) to our parents.‎ ‎ 15. (2013) It is a ____________ (sun) day. Let’s go outside and play.‎ ‎ 16. (2012) The father was ____________ (pride) of his son’s efforts at school.‎ ‎ 17. (2011) Mrs. Chan told us to write as ____________ (care) as we could.‎ ‎ 18. (2015邯郸一模) I like to swim, ____________ (especial) in the sea.‎ ‎ 19. (2015邯郸二模) The film was so boring that he felt ____________ (sleep).‎ ‎ 20. (2015邯郸二模) In the competition, we always behave ____________ (active).‎ 参考答案 中考形容词、副词考点梳理 ‎ ①politely ②A ③better ④C ⑤C ‎ ⑥D ⑦C ⑧heavily ⑨Luckily ⑩well ‎ 1-4. CACA 5. funny 6-10. CDADB ‎ 11. A 12. the most comfortable 13-15. BDC 16-20. BCADB ‎ 21-22. AC 23. clearly 24-25. BD 26-30. CDACC 近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题 ‎ 1-5. ABCDB 6-10. BCDDC 11-12. DD ‎ 13. safely 14. politely 15. sunny 16. proud ‎ 17. carefully 18. especially 19. sleepy 20. actively