上海金山区中考一模试题英语

上海金山区中考一模试题英语

‎2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语 一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30 分）（略）‎ 二. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）‎ ‎12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?‎ A. contact B. manage C. captain D. escape 解析：contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt]；manage的音标是 [ˈmænɪdʒ]；captain的音标是 [ˈkæptɪn]；escape的音标是 [ɪˈskeɪp]；因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。‎ 答案：D ‎13. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 解析：a ，an，the三者都是冠词。a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。译“这个，那个，这些，那些”。定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人。根据题干可知全国的穷人，用定冠词the，所以空格用the。‎ 答案：C ‎14. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.‎ A. into B. down C. out D. off 解析：根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night，可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱。这里break into表示闯入。‎ 答案：A ‎15. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island.‎ A. in B. on C. at D. by 解析：考查方位介词，根据句子中…Mystery Island，这里指在神秘岛上，用介词on，表示在……上面之意，答案：B。‎ 答案：B ‎16. After I graduate from the senior high school， my father will buy ______ a computer.‎ A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 解析：me ，我，人称代词宾格，放于介词和动词后做宾语；my，我的， 形容词型物主代词，后面加名词，表示一种所属关系；mine，我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名次；myself 我自己，反身代词主格；此题buy 是动词，后面加宾格，给某人买某物，buy sb sth.。‎ 答案：A ‎17. Because of the snowstorm， they had to stay there for ______ week.‎ A. another B. other C. others D. the other 解析：another 又一个，另一个，不确定数目中的另一个；other其他的，形容词后面加名词；others其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；根据题意，再待一周，是不确定数目中的另一个，应该用another。‎ 答案：A ‎18. It’s easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here.‎ A. few B. little C. many D. much 解析：考查形容词。A很少的；B很少的；C很多的；D许多。结合语境“在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆，因为我们这里有__旅馆。”可知，应该是“许多”。A，B不正确。这里的them代指hotels，修饰可数名词复数用many。D不正确。‎ 答案：C ‎19. Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.‎ A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 解析：考查副词比较级，结合句意：爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了。句子中than用于比较级，complete实义动词，后接副词形式，carefully为多音节词，其比较级为more carefully。‎ 答案：B ‎20. Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.‎ A. happily B. unhappily C. happiness D. happy 解析：考查形容词。A开心地；B不开心地；C幸福；D开心的。结合语境“‎ 有时我女儿看起来很高兴，但实际上她觉得有点难过。”这里的seems是系动词，系表结构。填形容词happy。‎ 答案：D ‎21. We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.‎ A. even if B. so that C. as long as D. instead of 解析：根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是“只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩。”表示“只要……”用短语as long as。‎ 答案：C ‎22. The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born.‎ A. exists B. existed ‎ C. has existed D. had existed 解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来，我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了。这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是单数。‎ 答案：C ‎23. The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30, 2017.‎ A. comes B. has come C. would come D. came 解析：根据句中时间状语为on September 30， 2017，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词come的过去式came。‎ 答案：D ‎24. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon.‎ A. will hold B. is held C. be held D. will be held 解析：根据句中的时间状语为soon故确定为一般将来时态，又知主语 English Speaking Competition是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，且结构为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词。‎ 答案：D ‎25. The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.‎ A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. will prepare 解析：根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival，可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费……做某事。‎ 答案：C ‎26. All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.‎ A. released B. release ‎ C. releasing D. to release 解析：根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air，可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事。‎ 答案：D ‎27. ______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?‎ A. When B. What C. Why D. How 解析：考查疑问词。A什么时候；B什么；C为什么；D怎么。结合语境“是__________吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？”可知，应该是“什么”。‎ 答案：B ‎28. This notebook ______ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover.‎ A. must B. need C. can D. can’t 解析：考查情态动词。A一定、必须；B需要；C能；D不能。结合语境“这个笔记本__________是汤姆的，看他的名字在封面上。”可知，应该是“一定”。‎ 答案：A ‎29. ______ amazing China’s high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!‎ A. What B. How C. Whata D. What an 解析：根据amazing China’s high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是amazing，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!‎ 答案：B ‎30. —I’m really pleased with the progress you’re showing this month. ‎ ‎—______‎ A. Are you kidding?‎ B. Thank you.‎ C. Don’t mention it ‎ D. That’s not true.‎ 解析：考查情境对话。句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴。谢谢. A. Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？B. Thank you. 谢谢；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. That’s not true.那不是真的。根据题干I’m really pleased with the progress you’re showing this month.我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴。可知应说谢谢。‎ 答案：B ‎31. —Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.‎ ‎—______‎ A. Sorry. I’ll catch the last train B. Never mind. ‎ C. It’s my pleasure. ‎ D. You’re welcome. ‎ 解析：考查情境对话。句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务。对不起。我要赶上最后一班火车。A. Sorry. I’ll catch the last train对不起，我要赶上最后一班火车。B. Never mind.不要紧；C. It’s my pleasure.我很高兴；D. You’re welcome.不客气。根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.可知应说对不起，我要赶上最后一班火车。‎ 答案：A 三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）‎ A A） based on B） no longer C） found out D） order E） attractive As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.‎ Nowadays, China has “new four great inventions”: high﹣speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re improving the quality of people’s lives. And they are popular among people, especially the young.‎ ‎“My wallet is 32 in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone. Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）. I can also 33 food at home. It’s extremely convenient.”‎ ‎“‘The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bike﹣sharing is new. It is 34 satellite navigation system， mobile payment， big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives. They’re making public transport more 35 and convenient and encouraging people to be more active.”‎ 解析：32.短语考查。结合 I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone用手机就能轻易的付款，可知钱包不再有用，no longer不再，故选B。‎ ‎33.动词考查，结合Even pancake sellers are using Alipay可知都在使用支付宝，可知能在家里订餐，故order订购，故选D。‎ ‎34.短语考查，结合satellite navigation system， mobile payment, big data and other high technologies卫星导航，手机支付，高科技，可知这些都是共享单车所需要的，故用base on建立在……之上，故选A。‎ ‎35.形容词考查，结合and convenient可知这里用形容词，结合所给的单词attraction吸引人的，故答案是E。‎ 答案：32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E B A） make sure B） addition C） also D） chemicals E） rarely Do you know why your hair isn’t growing? Let me share some reasons with you. First, you’re not eating well. Hair health isn’t just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself, it 36 has something to do with the way you take care of your body, Second, you overheat your hair. Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it. Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week, and 37 you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings. Third, your hair is overprocessed. If you use a lot of different 38 on your hair, your hair might be overprocessed. Fourth, you don’t take vitamins. Although vitamins don’t always taste great, daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth. Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great 39 to any diet to help improve the quality of one’s hair.‎ 解析：36.副词考查。结合Hair health isn’t just related to（与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself, it 36 has something to do with the way you take care of your body，其中的just可知是说不仅仅与我们护理头发的方式有关，也与我们的身体有关，故also也，故选C。‎ ‎37.短语考查，结合you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings.是一个宾语从句，故用make sure确保，确保买的是能控制温度的产品，故选A。‎ ‎38.名词考查，结合 your hair might be overprocessed头发可能不会生长，可知是用了化学品chemicals，故选D。‎ ‎39.名词考查，结合Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great 39 to any diet to help improve the quality of one’s hair吃多种维生素是很大的补充，能改善头发，addition补充，故选B。‎ 答案：36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）‎ ‎40. It’s reported that two _________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)‎ 解析：考查名词。结合语境“据报道，当天在城里发生了两起抢劫案。”由two二，可知，用robbery的复数。‎ 答案：robberies ‎41. My mother said to my classmates, “Make _________ at home， please.”(you)‎ 解析：根据提示，推测意思是我妈妈对同学们说：“请不要拘束”。前面是复数classmates，故用其复数反身代词。‎ 答案：yourselves ‎42. This is the __________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)‎ 解析：根据提示，推测意思是这是我第二次看《东方快车谋杀案》。这里表示顺序，用序数词，故答案是second。‎ 答案：second ‎43. To begin with, some __________ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)‎ 解析：根据提示，推测意思是首先，一个故事的一些基本概念是必要的。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是basic。‎ 答案：basic ‎44. The article will probably be about how to __________ comic strips. (product)‎ 解析：根据提示，推测意思是这篇文章很可能是关于如何制作连环漫画的。前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是produce。‎ 答案：produce ‎45. We are going to celebrate the __________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)‎ 解析：根据提示，推测意思是我们将在俱乐部里庆祝新年的到来. 前面是定冠词，后面用名词，故答案是arrival。‎ 答案：arrival ‎46. I haven’t heard from my pen friend __________, so I’m a bit worried about her. (recent)‎ 解析：根据I haven’t heard from my pen friend __________, so I’m a bit worried about her. （recent）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式。‎ 答案：recently ‎47. The teacher asked us who was the first European to __________ America.（cover）‎ 解析：根据The teacher asked us who was the first European to __________ America. (cover)，可知老师问我们谁是第一个发现美洲的欧洲人。这里放在to后面用动词形式，这里表示的应该是发现美洲。‎ 答案：discover 五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）‎ ‎48. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎__________ __________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?‎ 解析：考查一般疑问句。含有be动词was的句子，变一般疑问句was提前。第一人称I我，变为第二人称you你，故这里将was改为were。‎ 答案：Were you ‎49. Let’s roll up our sleeves to work harder. （改为反意疑问句）‎ Let’s roll up our sleeves to work harder, __________ __________?‎ 解析：考查反义疑问句。Let’s开头的反义疑问句，疑问部分用shall we，固定用法。‎ 答案：shall we ‎50. She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. （对画线部分提问）‎ ‎__________ __________ she try to improve her memory?‎ 解析：考查画线部分提问。根据by using various memorizing methods通过各种记忆方法. 可知，对某种方式提问，用疑问词how怎么，后跟一般疑问句。主语she她，第三人称单数。一般现在时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does。‎ 答案：How does ‎51. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment.（改为被动语态）‎ Waste paper __________ __________ in order to protect our environment. ‎ 解析：考查被动语态。由recycle动词原形可知。用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语“废纸”，不可数名词，用is。recycle的过去分词是recycled。‎ 答案：is recycled ‎52. Mary asked her mother, “Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids?” （改为宾语从句）‎ Mary asked her mother __________ Father Christmas __________ the dishonest kids.‎ 解析：考查宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语，可以用if引导的宾语从句表示，意思是“是否”。从句用陈述语序，主句asked过去式，一般过去时态，从句用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式forgave。‎ 答案：if；forgave ‎53. As we all know, China has entered a new era（时代）.（保持句意基本不变）‎ It’s ___________ __________ that China has entered a new era.‎ 解析：考查同义句。As we all know我们都知道。可以表达为It’s common knowledge that+从句，意思是“所有人都知道……”。‎ 答案：common knowledge ‎54. us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on, a lecture（连词成句）‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 解析：首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是“上星期日那位著名的教授给我们作了一次关于中国文化的讲座。”这里last Sunday表示过去的时间，时态应该用一般过去时，give sb. sth.表示给某人某物，Chinese culture表示中国文化。‎ 答案：The famous professor gave us a lecture on Chinese culture last Sunday.‎ 六. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）‎ A Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.‎ Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was ‎ lonely and I hated the silence of the flat. ‎ But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep. ‎ The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat， I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. ‎ From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. ‎ When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him. ‎ It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. ‎ ‎55. The writer felt __________ after her father passed away. ‎ A. happy B. lonely C. nervous D. relaxed 解析：细节理解题。根据“I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.”我很孤独. 我讨厌公寓的安静。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎56. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she __________.‎ A. had pity on him B. showed no interest in him C. felt very frightened D. felt angry with his crying 解析：细节理解题。根据“He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt.”他很瘦，很可怜，他看起来和我的感觉一样。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎57. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer ________.‎ A. was too busy to keep the cat as a pet ‎ B. was used to staying alone in the flat C. needed something to fill my empty flat D. needed something to look after to kill time 解析：句意理解题。原句“Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed.”的字面意思是“有一个需要照顾的东西好像是我需要的最后的事情”结合上文，父亲去世了，自己一个人待在公寓里，很孤独，突然有一只小猫，就可以拿这只猫来打发时间了。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎58. The cat rescued the writer by __________.‎ A. telling her what real life was B. helping her tidy the flat every day C. helping her finish the tasks on time D. making her feel better in her hard times 解析：细节理解题。感觉“From then on, things grew easier.”从那时起，事情变得轻松了。这只猫让作者在艰苦的时候，得到了慰籍。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?‎ A. The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat.‎ B. The writer and the cat were both homeless.‎ C. Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend.‎ D. The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据“I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.”我开始叫他威尔斯，是为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友。故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎60. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. A lovely cat B. My father and a cat.‎ C. What I got from a cat D. How to take care of a cat 解析：标题概括题。本文主要介绍了我在父亲去世的时候，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。故选C。‎ 答案：C B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）‎ On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I crashed into a car, then 61 a tree. The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards. I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car. It then set the tree on fire. ‎ A young man was driving behind me. I later found out he was called Jared. He saw the accident happen and 62 to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt. This wasn’t easy 63 I had hit the car on my driver’s side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console（操纵台）.‎ With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver’s window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness（意识）. He 64 did this while my car and the tree were burning. After I was woken by the crash， the homeowners came out to investigate.‎ Jared told them to ring 65 services. I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken. ‎ I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me. He also continued to contact me after I returned home. He said he didn’t believe that he had done anything 66 . On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn’t get hurt in the process. ‎ Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night. Jared is my angel and my friend as well.‎ ‎61.‎ A. climbed B. cut C. hit D. burned ‎62.‎ A. failed B. stopped C. forgot D. hesitated ‎63.‎ A. if B. because C. after D. unless ‎64.‎ A. bravely B. usually C. hardly D. mainly ‎65.‎ A. transport B. public C. travel D. emergency ‎66.‎ A. special B. difficult C. creative D. probable 解析：61.考查动词辨析。A爬；B切；C撞；D燃烧；根据I crashed into a car, then 61 a tree.我撞上了一辆汽车，然后应该撞到了一棵树上。故答案是C。‎ ‎62.考查动词辨析。A失败；B停止；C忘记；D犹豫，踌躇；不愿；支吾；停顿；根据He saw the accident happen and 62 to help me out of the burning car.他看到事故发生了，应该是停下来并帮我从着火的车里出来，故答案是B。‎ ‎63.考查连词辨析。A如果；B因为；C在……之后；D除非。根据This wasn’t easy 63 I had hit the car on my driver’s side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console（操纵台）.这不是件容易的事 63 我撞到司机一侧的车上，我的安全带被挤到了，后面是解释为什么不容易的原因，故答案是B。‎ ‎64.考查副词辨析。A勇敢地；B通常；C几乎不；D主要地。根据事面while my car and the tree were burning我的车和树在燃烧，可知是勇敢地做这些事情，故答案是A。‎ ‎65.考查名词辨析。A运输；B公众；C旅行；D紧急情况；突发事件。根据后面I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken我被紧急送往皇家阿德莱德医院，可知前面是打求助电话，故答案是D。‎ ‎66.考查形容词辨析。A特殊的；B困难的；C创造性的；D可能的。根据前面He said he didn’t believe that he had done anything他说他不相信自己做了什么，应该是特殊事，故答案是A。‎ 答案：61. C 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. A C Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）‎ Many years ago, I visited Thailand. One evening I went to a 1ittle market. There was a small boy selling T﹣shirts in the market. He couldn’t have been more than 6or 7years old, but he was a good little salesman. He was talking 67. q____________ in Thai to two local persons when I arrived. And they both bought a T﹣shirt. Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me, and the little boy began to talk in Japanese. Although he didn’t speak Japanese very well, he was able to say a few words 68. e____________ to get another sale. When I came up, he saw my white face and immediately switched to English. ‎ ‎“Hello, Sir, how are you? Do you like T﹣shirts?” And within just a few 69. m ____________, he had persuaded（说服） me to buy five T﹣shirts. He was flexible（灵活的） he could jump from one language to another to 70. m____________ the customers from different countries. And even if he only knew a few words, he was so flexible that he could use his body languages to make customers understand the 71. r____________ of the meaning!‎ Selling a T﹣shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing. He made mistakes in his communication, but he didn’t 72. l____________ anything by making some mistakes. Actually, it was a good chance to improve his language skills. He was in a good state. He clearly enjoyed selling those T﹣shirts and his face was wearing a 73. b____________ smile all the time. ‎ It was work but he enjoyed it——he was relaxed and focused. ‎ 解析：67.副词填空题。根据文中 he was a good little salesman.可知小男孩是一名优秀的销售人员，当作者到那里时，他正在快速地和俩个当地人说话，且首字母是q，故填写quickly，表示快速地。‎ ‎68.副词填空题。根据文中Although he didn’t speak Japanese very well可知虽然小男孩日文说得不好，但是他能说一些日文足以促成这项交易，且首字母是e，故填写enough，表示足够地。‎ ‎69.名词填空题。根据文中可知当小男孩遇到作者后开始用英文和他打招呼，在几分钟之后说服作者买了5件T恤，且首字母是m，a few后跟名词复数形式，故填写minutes，表示分钟。‎ ‎70.动词填空题。根据文中He was flexible （灵活的） he could jump from one language to another …可知作者觉得小男孩很灵活，他可以从这个语言很轻松跳到另一种语言上，以此来满足来自不同国家顾客的需要，且首字母是t，故填写meet，表示满足。‎ ‎71.名词填空题。根据文中And even if he only knew a few words, he was so flexible that he could use his body languages to make customers understand及联系上文可知小男孩虽然每种语言懂得不多，但是他能灵活地运用他的肢体语言让顾客明白他其他的意思，最终达成交易，首字母是r，故填写rest，表示其他。‎ ‎72.动词填空题。根据文中Selling a T-shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing. He made mistakes in his communication可知小男孩虽然在交流中犯错了，但这犯错并没有让他失去一些东西，相反他卖了T恤，赚到了钱，且字母是l，didn’‎ t后跟动词原形，故填写lose，表示失去。‎ ‎73.形容词填空题。根据文中it was a good chance to improve his language skills. He was in a good state. He clearly enjoyed selling those T﹣shirts可知在作者看来小男孩卖了既卖了T恤赚了钱，又提高了他的语言技能，所以他的状态很好，很享受卖衣服带给他的快乐，脸上也一直带着美丽的/灿烂的/大大的微笑，且首字母是b，故可填写beautiful（美丽的），或者bright（灿烂的），或者big（大大的）。‎ 答案：67. quickly 68. enough 69. minutes 70. meet 71. rest 72. lose 73. beautiful/bright/big D Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）‎ Being an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they can do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity（重力）.‎ However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show—because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.‎ Of course, astronauts can’ still have tears. But crying is much more difficult in space. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do on the earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.‎ In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off your eyes. They just stay there.” Besides making your vision（视力） unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on the earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the same in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.‎ Since gravity doesn’t work in space astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.‎ Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet（头盔） to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait—“When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise said.‎ There are lots of small things—things like crying that we are so used to on the earth. We usually take them for granted （认为理所当然）, until they become a problem in a completely different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They can’t eat or drink in normal ways; They can’t even burp（打嗝） because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomachs. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（呕吐） everything in their stomachs, according to the UK National Space Center.‎ Thus perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.”‎ ‎74. Is crying more difficult in space than on the earth?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎75. What happens to tears when astronauts cry in space?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎76. Who experienced that the tears in space caused pain rather than comfort?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎77. How do astronauts get rid of the tears in space?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Why can’t astronauts burp in space?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎79. In the last paragraph, the writer says: perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.” Do you agree with the writer? Why or why not?‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ 解析：74.细节理解题。根据第三段句子Of course， astronauts can’ still have tears. But crying is much more difficult in space. Without gravity， tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do on the earth. 当然，宇航员仍然可以流泪。但是在太空中哭泣要困难得多。没有重力，眼泪就不会像在地球上一样从眼睛里流出来。可知在太空中哭泣比在地球上更困难。故答案为Yes, it is.‎ ‎75.细节理解题。根据第三段句子This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.这意味着，当你在太空中哭泣时，你的眼泪无处可去——它们只会粘在你的眼睛上。可知它们不会流到眼睛的下面。故答案为They don’t flow downward—out of the eyes.‎ ‎76.细节理解题。根据第四段句子In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off your eyes. They just stay there.” Besides making your vision （视力） unclear, this can also cause physical pain.2011年5月，宇航员安德鲁费斯特尔在一次太空行走中经历了这一过程。“眼泪，”他说，“不要从你的眼睛里掉下来。”他们只是呆在那里。“除了使你的视力不清楚之外，这也会引起身体上的疼痛。”可知是宇航员安德鲁费斯特尔。故答案为Andrew Feustel.‎ ‎77.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet （头盔） to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait —“When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,”费斯特尔选择用他的眼睛摩擦他的头盔来擦去眼泪。另一种选择是等待——“当眼泪变得足够大时，它们就会脱离眼睛四处漂浮。”可知把眼睛擦在头盔上，把眼泪擦干，或者等到眼泪足够大时。故答案为By rubbing the eyes against the helmet to wipe﹣the tears away or by waiting until the tears get big enough.‎ ‎78.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子They can’t even burp （打嗝） because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomachs.他们甚至不能打嗝，因为没有重力把食物压在他们的胃里。可知因为没有重力把食物压在他们的胃里。故答案为Because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomachs.‎ ‎79.细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad.还有很多宇航员不能做的事情，因为他们的失重环境，这很令人伤心。可知同意，因为他们的失重环境，这很令人伤心。故答案为Yes. Because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad.‎ 答案：74. Yes, it is.‎ ‎75. They don’t flow downward—out of the eyes.‎ ‎76. Andrew Feustel.‎ ‎77. By rubbing the eyes against the helmet to wipe﹣the tears away or by waiting until the tears get big enough.‎ ‎78. Because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomachs.‎ ‎79. Yes. Because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad.‎ 七. Writing（作文）（20分）‎ Write at least 60words about the topic “The change(s) _________ (a person) has brought me”‎ ‎（以“某某给我带来的变化”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文；标点符号不占格）‎ 我们的生活总是被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择你身边给你留下深刻印象的人，来写写她/他给你带来的变化。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.请先把文章标题补充完整；如填上my father，a boy等，不要填写具体姓名。‎ ‎2.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不事评分。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 解析：【高分句型一】‎ Once I was not interested in English. 曾经我对英语不感兴趣。‎ be interested in …对……感兴趣，固定搭配。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ ‎ From Miss wang, I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it, you will succeed.从王老师身上我学到了如果你下定决心做某事，然后用心去做，你就会成功。‎ 此处that引导宾语从句；里面包含if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现；put one’s heart into sth.为固定短语“致力于某事”。‎ The change my teacher has brought me Once I was not interested in English. 【高分句型一】That was Miss wang who changed my life.【领起下文】‎ One day, our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two days later. Everyone was happy except me, because my oral English was so poor that I couldn’t dare to speak in public. My English teacher came with a smile, she said to me ‘‘Be confident in yourself and you’ll make it’’. From then on, I studied hard and practiced every day. The day came, I got the first prize at last.【具体描述王老师对我的影响】‎ From Miss wang, I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it, you will succeed. 【高分句型二】【总结】‎ 答案：‎ The change my teacher has brought me Once I was not interested in English. That was Miss wang who changed my life.‎ One day, our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two days later. Everyone was happy except me, because my oral English was so poor that I couldn’t dare to speak in public. My English teacher came with a smile, she said to me ‘‘Be confident in yourself and you’ll make it’’. From then on, I studied hard and practiced every day. The day came, I got the first prize at last.‎ From Miss wang, I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it, you will succeed.‎