南京市建邺区中考英语模拟检测卷一及答案

南京市建邺区中考英语模拟检测卷一及答案

2017 年中考第一次模拟测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 12 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考 生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。 3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置， 在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共 40 分） 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Good news! Jiangsu Grand Theatre will be put into use August, 2017. A. at B. on C. in D. by 2. —I hear that you’ve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look? —Sure. Let me show you. A. Should B. Need C. Must D. May 3. The popular TV program Readers people to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books to their loved ones. A. prevents B. invites C. regrets D. orders 4. —When learning English, which do you think is ___, pronunciation or grammar? —Grammar, and it really worries me. A. more difficult B. less difficult C. the most difficult D. the least difficult 5. —Hi, Andy! Where is Jim? —I saw him ______leaflets to ask more students to take part in the activity Voice of Jianye. A. breaking out B. handing out C. putting out D. working out 6. Earthquakes always happen ______ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come. A. silently B. hopefully C. suddenly D. carelessly 7. —I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that. A. How polite B. How impolite C. What a polite D. What an impolite 8. —Excuse me, where is the nearest shopping mall? —Go along the road, and you it soon. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 9. —I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete. —That’s really great! You are my hero! A. though B. until C. unless D. if 10. —A speech on Indian culture in our school hall yesterday afternoon. —What a pity! I missed it. A. gives B. gave C. was given D. will be given 11. Which of the following words matches the sound /'peərənt/? A. present B. parent C. period D. prepare 12. — will our manager come back? —Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 13. —Mike, can you explain ? —I’m sorry, mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it. A. why everything in the house is in a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can finish the homework in such a short time D. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery 14. —Sorry, director. I forgot to bring the script. — ! You have enough time to get it because the actors are still at the airport. A. Nothing serious B. Hurry up C. Exactly D. You are welcome 15. —Mind your step! Someone fell over because of the wet floor yesterday. —______. A. No way B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. Thank you for telling me 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 History of Afternoon Tea Afternoon tea became popular during the early nineteenth century. Around this time, the 7th Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, Anna, was said to be angry about “having that sinking feeling” during the late 16 . At that time it was usual for people to take only 17 main meals a day, breakfast, and dinner at around 8 o’clock in the evening. The solution for the Duchess was a pot of tea and some light 18 , taken to her room during the afternoon. Later, friends would join her in her rooms and this summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess 19 it when she returned to London. She sent cards to her friends and asked them to join her for “tea and a walk” in Hyde Park. Other social hostesses quickly 20 the idea and the practice became respectable enough to move into the drawing room. After that, all of fashionable society began drinking tea and eating sandwiches 21 in the middle of the afternoon. Sometimes you will see hotels 22 a “high tea”. Traditionally, the rich people would have an afternoon tea around four o’clock, just before the 23 in Hyde Park, while the 24 people would have tea later in the day, at five or six o’clock. It is called “high tea”. The name comes from the 25 of the tables on which the meals are served. High tea is served at the dinner table which is usually very high. 16. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 17. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. A. snacks B. cards C. flowers D. souvenirs 19. A. started B. continued C. finished D. stopped 20. A. gave up B. cheered up C. thought of D. heard of 21. A. angrily B. happily C. noisily D. sadly 22. A. buying B. using C. serving D. feeding 23. A. walk B. run C. chat D. meet 24. A. wealthy B. poor C. lucky D. unlucky 25. A. space B. weight C. length D. height 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A World’s Top 5 Tallest Buildings No. 1 2 3 4 5 Building Name Vurj Khalifa Shanghai Tower Abraj Al Bai Taipei 101 Shanghai World Financial Center Location Dubai China Saudi Arabia China China Height (feet) 2722 2073 1972 1671 1614 Floors 163 121 120 101 101 Year built 2010 2015 2012 2004 2008 26. How many floors does Shanghai Tower have? A. 101 B. 120 C. 121 D. 163 27. Which building is the oldest of the five buildings? A. Vurj Khalifa B. Shanghai World Financial Center C. Abraj Al Bai D. Taipei 101 B The sun is shining, the weather is perfect, and the pool is ready for guests. It’s important that your swimming pool meets all safety guidelines to protect guests better. No matter what you might have heard or been told before, the pool owner must provide a safe environment for both children and adults who use the pool, as well as for people who live nearby. Different from what we usually think, most accidental drowning(溺水) cases happen when the pool is not actively used. That’s a terrible fact, but the good news is that you can take a few steps to create the safest environment possible, whether you’re at home or away. ·Clean up the pool after pool time ·Provide non-slip(防滑的) surfaces around the pool area ·Install and fix a pool cover when the pool is not in use ·Require that children use the pool while supervised(监管) ·Show a proper pool sign with rules, like ·No lifeguard on duty ·No diving in 4-inch letters (for pools larger than 200 square feet) ·Pool hours: ____ a.m. to ____ p.m. ·Bathing load: ____ persons 28. Who should provide a pool sign with rules? A. adults B. children C. pool owners D. lifeguards 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The pool cover is not necessary. B. We can clean up the pool any time. C. Children can’t swim in the pool alone. D. Most accidents happen when the pool is used. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. swimming time B. swimming safety C. where to swim D. how to swim C SCENE I (Father and Mother are at home. Gwen just gets home.) Gwen: I’m home, Mom, Dad. Mom: How’s your day, Gwen? Gwen: Not bad. I’m tired of taking buses to school every day. Father: Why? Gwen: The bus is so crowded every morning. Mom: I don’t understand. What’s your point? Gwen: I want to buy a motorcycle－a Harley. Father: What!! Harley! Are you crazy? Mom: (to father) Calm down. (to Gwen) I understand your situation. I would agree if you want to buy a normal motorcycle, but Harley! Forget it. Gwen: But I want it so much. I’ve always wanted one. Father: OK. I can contribute some for the motorcycle, but you have to pay the rest yourself. Mom: I agree with your dad. Gwen: Oh! Yes! Are you sure? But I don’t have any money to pay for it! Father: You can use your New Years’ pocket money or find a part-time job. Gwen: Hey, it sounds like a great idea to get a part-time job. Mom: You have to keep your eyes open when you look for a part-time job. Gwen: Don’t worry. I’ll be careful. Father: I can give you some advice and experience. When I was a teenager, I once found a job to carry heavy things. It was very hard, but I learned how to work with others and how to use time. So will you. (change of tone) I remember I nearly lost my life one day. Gwen: Thanks, Dad. I think I can handle it. I’ll be careful. 31. Why does Gwen want to buy a motorcycle? A. Because the bus is too crowded. B. Because he can ride it to the work place. C. Because he has enough money to buy it. D. Because it takes too much time to take a bus. 32. How does Gwen’s Father feel when he hears that Gwen wants to buy a motorcycle? A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. happy 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. advice B. teenager C. job D. time 34. Why does Gwen’s father share the working experience with him? A. He wants to show off. B. He likes to carry heavy things. C. He doesn’t want Gwen to buy the motorcycle. D. The experience may help Gwen find a suitable part-time job. 35. How will Gwen buy the motorcycle? A. His father will pay for it. B. He will use New Years’ pocket money. C. His father will pay some and Gwen will pay for the rest. D. He’ll do a part-time job and earn money to buy it by himself. D Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why Is Mona Island Unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park rangers are able to stay. The park rangers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. They insist that rules be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What Is There to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This type of reptile(爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can settle in, listen to the night sounds, and view the stars in the huge sky. Because the island is far away from other places, it is surrounded by darkness, and the stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 36. What do park rangers on Mona Island do? A. Protect the land and animals. B. Offer some help to visitors. C. Feed animals on Mona Island. D. Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island. 37. Which of the following best explains the word “transparent”? A. so difficult that you can’t finish B. so clear that you can see through C. too deep to be reached D. too bright to be seen 38. Where can artwork be seen on Mona Island? A. On the beaches. B. In a museum. C. In the caves. D. On the wall of the hotel. 39. Which sentence can be filled in the blank? cause effect(结果) ? Stars are easier to see on Mona Island. A. Mona Island is very small. B. Watching the stars on Mona Island is amazing. C. Visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island. D. Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it. 40. What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article? A. To explain why animals live on the island. B. To show readers where the island is located. C. To tell about a place that some people might enjoy. D. To give facts about people who work on the island. 非选择题（共 50 分） 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为 41～45 的相应位置上。 41. Some students usually ▲ (睡觉) late on Sundays. 42. Let’s open the window and have some ▲ (新鲜的) air. 43. Nanjing, a beautiful ▲ (城市), is the capital of Jiangsu Province. 44. —Lily, why do you like classical music so much? —Because it can always help me ▲ (放松) when I feel stressed. 45. Humans are very interested in Mars, however, we still don’t know whether there is life on this ▲ (行星). B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为 46～50 的相应位置上。 46. Why not ▲ (change) the plan since the rain is so heavy? 47. Tom became the boss of this company in his ▲ (twenty). 48. She felt very ▲ (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 49. Canada wants to choose the country’s ▲ (nation) bird on its 150th birthday in 2017. 50. —It is reported that all parks will be open to citizens for free. —Yes. But the local government ▲ (not confirm) yet. Let’s just wait and see. C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容 完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51～55 的相应位置上。 poor all over set up myself help A: Do you know China Children and Teenagers’ Fund? B: Er…I’m afraid not. Is it a charity organization in China? A: Yes, you’re right. Like its name, its purpose is to 51 children and teenagers with their education. B: When was it 52 ? A: In 1981. It has carried out different projects 53 China. Do you know the Spring Bud Project? B: Oh, I know that. It mainly helps girls in 54 areas. So far, it has helped over 900,000 girls go back to school. A: Wow, that’s quite a lot. I also want to devote 55 to charity work in the future. B: Me too. That would be very meaningful. 五、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56～65 小题的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56～65 的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填 1．个单词．．．。 We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well we’re brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly(无线地) with a smartphone. It’s called the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from $99 to $200. Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record 1) the time you spent brushing teeth, 2) whether all areas of your mouth are reached, 3) whether you brush up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree app records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. That would be very interesting. The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered “yes” , but Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, it’ll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. Kolibree toothbrush Introduction ◆Its 56 is Kolibree toothbrush. ◆It can work wirelessly with a smartphone. ◆The cost will 57 on models and will be from $99 to $200. Way it works ◆Download an app and connect via Bluetooth. ◆The Kolibree will record  how 58 you brush teeth.  whether you brush all 59 of your mouth.  whether you brush your teeth 60 . ◆Your progress will be 61 and your brushing way will be scored. ◆ It can be 62 because you can play a game while brushing teeth. Reason for 63 it ◆Thomas decided to design it after doubting that his children 64 to him about whether they brushed their teeth. Future 65 ◆A camera will be in a brushing unit and can examine holes in your teeth. B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为 66～75 的相应位置上。 How do you remain confident when the world treats you badly? No one s 66 it’s easy, but there are some ways to help you gain self-confidence. You should t 67 not to be influenced by others’ opinions about how to succeed. Instead of feeling angry about others’ success—even if you think they are not as g 68 as you—tell yourself you can do it too, and go for it. Body language is also very i 69 . You may think it only influences the way others see you, but there is a lot more than that. Stand tall, smile and walk straight, and you will find y 70 more active and lively. L 71 body language, speech also has something to do with your confidence. You should practice speaking c 72 and loud enough to be heard without shouting! If you have d 73 speaking up among classmates, practice what you want to say in front of a mirror for a few minutes. Some of us are good at e 74 others and are generous with praise, but sometimes are too strict with ourselves. If you tell yourself you’re not good enough too o 75 , how will you expect to feel? So learn to tell yourself “Way to go”, “Good work” and “Nice one”, and start building self-confidence. 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） 假如你是南京市阳光中学九年级的李明，来自加拿大的交换生 Jenny 将来 你校学习，她发邮件向你咨询初中的学习与生活情况。请根据 Jenny 邮件的内 容，用英语给她回一封邮件。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you’ll come to study in my school. ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Yours, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, How are you doing? I’m going to study in your school this September. I’d like to know something about your school life. What subjects and activities do you often have at school? Can you share some learning experience with me? How can I get on well with Chinese students? Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jenny 2017 年中考第一次模拟测试卷 英语参考答案 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 BDBAD 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16-20 CAABD 21-25 BCABD 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26-30 CDCCB 31-35 ABCDC 36-40 ABCDC 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. sleep 42. fresh 43. city 44. relax 45. planet B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. change 47. twenties 48. proud 49. national 50. hasn’t confirmed C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 51. help 52. set up 53. all over 54. poor 55. myself 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个适当的单 词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．．．．．．．． 56. name 57.depend 58. long 59. areas 60. properly/correctly 61. recorded 62. interesting/fun 63. inventing/creating 64. lied 65. development/plan B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 66. says 67. try 68. good 69. important 70. yourself/yourselves 71. Like 72. clearly 73. difficulty 74. encouraging 75. often 六、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 15 分） Dear Jenny, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad that you will come to study in our school. We have not only all kinds of subjects, but also colorful activities at school. For example, we have English, Math and some other subjects. We can also join different clubs after school, such as tennis club, drama club and so on. That makes us relaxed after a busy day. If you want to do well in study, I think it’s important to listen carefully in class and solve your problems as soon as possible. To get on well with classmates, you are supposed to be helpful when they are in need. What’s more, it’s a good idea to share your happiness with them. I hope that you will get used to our school life quickly. Yours, Li Ming 附：作文评分标准 第一档（13～15 分）：能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表 达清楚。 第二档（10～12 分）：能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误 1～ 2 处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。 第三档（7～9 分）：能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误 3～4 处） 但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第四档（4～6 分）：能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。 第五档（1～3 分）：只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。