福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案

福建省福州市中考英语试题及答案

‎2010年福州市初中毕业会考高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 试 卷 ‎（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）‎ ‎ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_______________ 考生号________________‎ 友情提示：1．全卷共10页，包括第1卷和第Ⅱ卷．共115小题 ‎ 2．请把所有答案填涂到答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题 ‎ 3．听力测试第V大题26—30小题的答案须填写在答题卡第Ⅱ卷相应的横线上 第I卷 听力测试(共30分)‎ I.听句子。选择与句意相符的图。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________‎ II.听句子。选择恰当的答语。每小题读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎6. A. Speaking. B. Perfect. C. I am here.‎ ‎7. A. Certainly. B. No way! C. Look out!‎ ‎8. A. It’s nothing. B. I’m sorry. C. With pleasure.‎ ‎9. A. Good idea. B. That’s right. C. Congratulations!‎ ‎10. A. Go ahead. B. No, I didn’t. C. By bike.‎ III.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 听第一段对话，完成第11小题。‎ ‎11. What color does Mary like?‎ ‎ A. Green B. Yellow C. Blue 听第二段对话，完成第12小题。‎ ‎12. Where does the man want to go?‎ ‎ A. The post office B. The bookstore C. The bank 听第三段对话，完成第13小题。‎ ‎13. How was the weather yesterday?‎ ‎ A. It was sunny B. It was rainy C. It was windy 听第四段对话，完成第14-15小题。‎ ‎14. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a museum B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket ‎15. What would he like?‎ ‎ A. Some drink B. A bowl C. Some fish 听第五段对话，完成第16-17小题。‎ ‎16. What’s the matter with Kangkang?‎ ‎ A. A toothache B. A headache C. A backache ‎17. What’s the woman’s suggestion?‎ ‎ A. See a doctor B. Have a rest C. Take some medicine 听第六段对话，完成第18—20小题。‎ ‎18. What does the woman want to buy?‎ ‎ A. A coat B. A T-shirt C. A jacket ‎19. What size does her son wear?‎ ‎ A. Size L B. Size M C. Size S ‎20. How much does the woman pay for the black one?‎ ‎ A. ￥100 B. ￥80 C. ￥50‎ Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎21. Everyone should ________ during the visit to the Shanghai Expo (上海世博会).‎ ‎ A. have good manners B. be serious C. work hard ‎22. You’d better keep ________ centimeters away from others in the line.‎ ‎ A. 12 B. 20 C. 22‎ ‎23. Make sure it’s OK if you want to ________.‎ ‎ A. take a walk B. take a look C. take a photo ‎24. You’d better ________ during the show.‎ A. not eat anything B. wear bright hats C. turn on your cellphone ‎25. The passage gives you ________ pieces of advice.‎ ‎ A. 3 B. 4 C. 2‎ V．听短文。完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分。共5分)‎ Time Activities After I got home I cooked the _26__________. Then I began to do my homework. ‎ I didn’t have supper until my parents _27___________ back home.‎ After supper It took me _28__________ minutes to finish my math exercises.‎ After 15 minutes’ rest I went on to prepare for tomorrow’s _29___________ exam.‎ At night I’m still studying _30___________ in order to catch up with my classmates.‎ 语言知识运用(共25分)‎ I．选择填空(每小题1分。共15分)‎ ‎31. —When was Michael Phelps born ? ‎ ‎—He was born _________ June, 1985. ‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. at ‎32. —Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _________ well. ‎ ‎—Don’t worry, Mom. I will. ‎ ‎ A. herself B. myself C. yourself ‎33. —Kelly, how long _________ you __________ in this school? ‎ ‎—For three years. I’ll graduate in July. ‎ ‎ A. have; studied B. do; study C. will; study ‎34. —Dad, must I do my homework now? ‎ ‎—No. You _________ play games with your friends for a little while. ‎ ‎ A. would B. needn’t C. may ‎35. —Leo, _________ no milk or eggs in the fridge. ‎ ‎—Oh , I’ll go and buy some right away. ‎ ‎ A. it is B. there is C. there are ‎36. —I’m not sure _________ there are living things on other planets or not. ‎ ‎—Even scientists aren’t sure about it. ‎ ‎ A. whether B. where C. why ‎37. —Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago, _________? ‎ ‎—No, he couldn’t. But now he is quite good at it. ‎ ‎ A. couldn’t he B. could he C. didn’t he ‎38. —____________interesting talk Mr. Black gave us! ‎ ‎—Yes. We all like it very much. ‎ ‎ A. How B. What a C. What an ‎39. —Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. ‎ ‎—Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________. ‎ ‎ A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting ‎40. —The village ____________ I visited last year has changed a lot. ‎ ‎—Really? I hope to go there one day. ‎ ‎ A. that B. who C. when ‎41. —Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us _________ an electric bike. It’s too dangerous. ‎ ‎—I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. ‎ ‎ A. to ride B. not ride C. not to ride ‎42. —Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. ‎ ‎—Let’s go and ___________. ‎ ‎ A. wake her up B. cheer her up C. pick her up ‎43. —Lin Tao, why are you so _____________? ‎ ‎—Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympic. ‎ ‎ A. excited B. angry C. disappointed ‎44. —Excuse me, could you tell me __________for Taiwan? ‎ ‎—The day after tomorrow. ‎ ‎ A. when did you leave B. when you are leaving C. when are you leaving ‎45. —Nobody will become a hero without the help of others. ‎ ‎—That’s true. ___________‎ A. Practice makes perfect. ‎ B. One tree can’t make a forest. ‎ C. Where there is a will, there is a way. ‎ Ⅱ．完形填空：阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分。共10分)‎ It was almost 9:00 p. m. When Mary left her office to go home, it was __46___. She started her car and drove back to her home in the country. ‎ The snow was heavy. Then Mary crossed a small __47__. Suddenly the car rushed out of the bridge which was covered with ice. Mary hit her head on the steering wheel（方向盘）and lost consciousness（直觉）. ‎ When she woke up, her head was bleeding（流血）, and she was shaking from the ___48__. She didn’t know __49___she was. Mary opened her car door and looked around. She was __50__ the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sad. She knew the ice wouldn’t hold her car for very _51__. She tried to climb up to the bridge several times, but she kept _52__ in the snow. Mary tried again and again, but still she couldn’t get up. She realized that __53___ could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow , and she couldn’t move. Mary closed her eyes and waited to __54__. ‎ Then she heard a __55__. Mary opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. With the help of the old man, she stood up and walked up. ‎ ‎46. A. raining B. snowing C. shining ‎47. A. road B. river C. bridge ‎48. A. heat B. cold C. cool ‎49. A. where B. what C. who ‎50. A. on B. under C. behind ‎51. A. short B. high C. long ‎52. A. falling B. fell C. to fall ‎53. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody ‎54. A. sleep B. walk C. die ‎55. A. voice B. song C. talk 阅读理解(共35分)‎ I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ Cut the Carbon Footprint Everything you do leaves a “carbon footprint”(碳足迹). For example, when you travel in a taxi, the car gives off (排放) CO2 into the air. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases make the earth become warm. To protect our environment, we need to leave less of a “carbon footprint”. How big is your carbon footprint? To get an idea, take a look at the following numbers. ‎ Living areas ‎★TV sets and DVD players produce 723Kg of CO2 a year. ‎ ‎★If you turn them off when you’re not using them, you can cut that number by 108Kg. ‎ Laundry room(洗衣房)‎ ‎★Drying clothes in a dryer produces a lot of CO2‎ ‎★If you use your dryer five times per week, you produce 185Kg of CO2 per year. ‎ ‎★Dry your clothes in the sun instead. ‎ Bathroom ‎★ If you take an eight-minute shower every day, you produce 616Kg of CO2 a year. ‎ ‎★ If you only use six minutes to take a shower, you cut that number by 154Kg a year. ‎ ‎56. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that can make the earth warm. ‎ ‎57. Watching TV and traveling in a taxi can produce little CO2.‎ ‎58. If we use a dryer five times a week, we produce 154Kg of CO2 per year. ‎ ‎59. If we spend less time taking a shower, we can cut the number of CO2.‎ ‎60. The less of a “carbon footprint” we leave, the better our environment will become. ‎ Ⅱ．根据阅读材料或短文内容。选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共20分)‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ The Sound of Music Place: Fuzhou Theater Date: 7: 00 p. m. May 10th Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor Price: ￥80‎ ‎◆ Don’t bring any dangerous things. ‎ ‎◆ If you are late, enter the theater quietly. ‎ ‎◆ The use of the cameras and videos is not allowed. ‎ ‎◆ Turn off your cellphones or set them to vibration mode( 震动模式)‎ ‎◆ Please check your seat number and be seated before the player begins. ‎ ‎◆ Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. ‎ ‎61. The play begins at _________. ‎ ‎ A. 7:00 p. m ‎ B. 9:00 a. m ‎ C. 7:00 a. m ‎ D. 9:00 p. m ‎62. Your seat number is ________. ‎ ‎ A. 9, Row 6 ‎ B. 6, Row 9 ‎ C. 10, Row 6 ‎ D. 7, Row 9‎ ‎63. If you are late for the play, you’d better __________. ‎ ‎ A. walk around ‎ B. call up your friends ‎ C. make much noise ‎ D. enter the theater quietly ‎64. You should _________ at the theater. ‎ A. use cameras and videos ‎ B. sell your ticket C. talk with your friends loudly ‎ D. check your seat number ‎65. The underline word “refund” means _________. ‎ A. 入场 ‎ B. 出场 ‎ C. 退票 ‎ D. 签票 ‎(B)‎ It was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the ‎ shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. ‎ As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. ‎ He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars. ”‎ The man smiled and said, “come into the shop with me, and I’ll buy you a rose.”‎ He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the little girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. ‎ The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, pick up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house. ‎ Today is day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother. ‎ ‎66. The man went to the shop to ________. ‎ ‎ A. have a rest ‎ B. help the girl ‎ C. buy some food ‎ D. order some flowers ‎67. The man’s mother lived ________ away from him. ‎ ‎ A. 2 kilometers ‎ B. 75 miles ‎ C. 200 miles ‎ D. 200 kilometers ‎68. The girl was crying on the road because __________. ‎ ‎ A. she was hungry ‎ B. she got hurt ‎ C. she couldn’t afford a rose ‎ D. she couldn’t find her way home ‎69. After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to _________ together. ‎ ‎ A. the cemetery ‎ B. his shop ‎ C. the girl’s home ‎ D. his mother’s house ‎70. We can learn from the passage that __________. ‎ ‎ A. the girl loved flowers very much ‎ B. the girl loved her mother very much ‎ C. the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man’s mother ‎ D. the man drove to his mother’s house to look after her. ‎ III.阅读下面短文，把方框中的句子还原到文中，然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分，共l0分)‎ Weddings (婚礼) are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different ‎ countries. In western countries the bride’s (新娘) dress---her wedding dress---is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. __71__‎ Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. ___72___ She may borrow something to wear from a friend----that will be something borrowed, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue. ‎ ‎___73___ They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. ‎ At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over them. ___74___ The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom (新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This is called the “honeymoon”. ‎ A. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes B. Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. ‎ C. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings. ‎ D. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children.‎ ‎75. The passage mainly talks about _________. ‎ ‎ A. the bride’s wedding dress B. the flowers in the wedding party ‎ C. the rings for the wedding people D. the wedding customs in the western countries. ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 语言知识运用(共20分)‎ I．词汇(共10分)‎ i．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ nine friend tourist easy beat ‎76. our neighbors are always _____________ to us. ‎ ‎77. You can find the Capital Stadium on the map _____________. ‎ ‎78. Today is Tony’s ____________ birthday. Let’s go to celebrate it.‎ ‎79. A lot of ____________ love going to Beijing for their holidays. ‎ ‎80. My favorite football team was _____________ in the Cup Final. ‎ ii．根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎81. Look! Some kids are __________ __________ (放风筝) on the beach. ‎ ‎82. Mr. Brown is always __________ __________ (对….严格要求) her child in the study. ‎ ‎83. Nowadays, more and more people like going to work __________ __________ (步行). ‎ ‎84. Let’s remember our friendship and keep our dream alive __________ __________ (永远). ‎ ‎85. On National Day, __________ __________ (成千上万)people go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the national flag go up. ‎ Ⅱ．综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎ 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空一词。‎ world kill but danger bad with land become clever swim ‎ Sometimes say the lion is “the King of the forest” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It is at the top of the food chain on _86__________. In the sea, the shark is at the top of food chain. It can _87__________ faster than most other sea animals and eat them. ‎ What is at the top of the _88__________ food chain? Human! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the _89__________. We invented cars so that we can move the fastest. We invented guns（枪）to hunt animals. We are very clever to invent things, _90__________ we can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to _91__________ a lot of wild wolves which usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, with the decrease (减少) of the number of wild wolves, the number of wild rabbits is _92__________ bigger and bigger. And the wild rabbits begin to compete(竞争) for the grass _93__________ the sheep and cows. As a result, much of the grassland becomes desert because it is _94__________ destroyed by the rabbits. ‎ Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in _95__________, too! If we protect animals, we protect ourselves. ‎ 口语应用(共10分)‎ I.根据对话内容。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ A: Jack, I hear that you’ve just come back from Beijing. ___96___‎ A. Where did you go?‎ B. How old is it?‎ C. How high is it?‎ D. When did you go there?‎ E. Sounds interesting’‎ F. How do you like it?‎ G. It was built by the first emperor of China B: Oh, it’s fantastic. It’s one of the most interesting places I have ever seen. ‎ A: ____97____‎ B: I went to many places, but I’m interested in the Great Wall most. ‎ A: Could you tell me something about it?‎ B: Well, it is one of the greatest wonders of the world. ‎ A: ___98____ Tell me some about it. ‎ B: ____99___ It’s about 4000 miles long and it looks very wonderful. ‎ A: ___100____‎ B: It’s about 2600 years old. ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎ A: Excuse me, may I smoke here?‎ ‎ B: Look at the sign, please. It says “No Smoking”. ‎ ‎ A: Would you 101 my smoking in the office next door?‎ ‎ B: I’m afraid not. All the officers are non-smoking areas. ‎ ‎ A: Oh, dear! 102 can I smoke, then?‎ ‎ B: There is a smoking room 103 the first floor. You may smoke there. ‎ ‎ A: Sorry, I’m 104 here. Could you please show me the way? ‎ ‎ B: Sure. Follow me, please. I’m afraid smoking is bad for your health. You’d better 105 it up. ‎ ‎ A: Thanks for your advice. I’ll think about it. ‎ 阅读理解(共10分)‎ I．根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)‎ Should calligraphy (书法) be taught at school?‎ We are in an information age, so most things can be found or done on a computer. Still we should go back to handwriting by using a brush and ink. Some people think students should study calligraphy at school. Calligraphy is part of our culture. It dates back to early times. Traditional calligraphy is well worth learning. We Chinese need to carry on with it. What’s more, calligraphy is fine art, more than writing. Written Chinese is well-known for its beauty. For example, every stroke(笔画) of a character shows richness, feeling, energy and so on. Even foreigners enjoy looking at it for its beauty. If you are good at it, it is certainly a way of self-cultivation(自我陶冶). It often helps build up one’s personality(品格). Are you going to learn it soon?‎ ‎106. We can find or ___________ most things on a ___________ in an information age. ‎ ‎107. In ancient China, the Chinese use __________ and ___________ to write. ‎ ‎108. Calligraphy is not only ___________ but also fine____________‎ ‎109. Chinese characters are _____________ beautiful that even foreigners enjoy ___________ at them. ‎ ‎110. Calligraphy can ____________ us build up _____________ personality. ‎ 书面表达(共20分)‎ Ⅰ. 将下面的句子译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）‎ ‎111. 我妹妹长着一张圆脸。(have, round)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎112. 上周五汤姆病了，因此他没有去上学。(be ill, so)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ. 根据所给图和提示词，各写一句话。必须用上所给提示词。（每小题2分，共4分）‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ．提示作文(12分)‎ ‎115. 为满足人们日益增长的健身需要，我国政府于2009年将每年的8月8号定为“全民健身日”‎ ‎。 今年的“全民健身日”即将来临，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛。现在请你以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿。‎ 内容提示：‎ ‎★ Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports?‎ ‎★ What sports do you like? Why do you like it/ them?‎ ‎★ Do you often do sports with your friends and parents?‎ ‎★ How often and how long do you sports?‎ ‎★ How do you feel after doing sports?‎ 要求：1. 短文词数80左右；‎ ‎ 2. 必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 3. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。‎ Let’s Do Sports ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________‎