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中考英语一轮复习测试卷8A8B含答案
8A Unit One Friends 一、基础词汇 名词(n.) 1 碗 ________ 2 秘密________ 3欢乐________ 4问题________ 5杂志________ 6座位________ 7歌手________ 8视力________ 9玩笑________ 10广告________ 11高度________ 12测试________ 13野营________ 14活动________ 15读者________ 16午餐时间______17忠告________ 18外貌________ 19能力________ 20攀登________ 21正方形________ 22将来________ 动词(v.) 1被容纳________ 2撞击________ 3 测试__________ 4解决 ________ 5变得________ 6 同意__________ 7面带 ________ 形容词(adj.) 1诚实的________ 2秘密的_________ 3好看的_________ 4苗条的________ 5愿意的_________ 6准备就绪的_____ 7出色的________ 8差的 _________ 9聪明的_________ 10无聊的_______ 11不开心的______ 12忠实的________ 13瘦的_________ 14正方形的______ 15英俊的________ 16令人愉快的_____17危险的________ 18流行的________ 19未来的________ 20著名的_______ 21紧张不安的____ 22不舒服的______ 23微笑的_______ 24令人快乐的_____ 代词(pron.) 1没有事情________ 副词(adv.) 1几乎________ 连词(conj.) 1比________ 二、重点词组 1告诉某人关于某事____________2像……一样____________ 3长时间______________________4愿意做某事____________ 5与某人分享某物______________6准备做某事____________ 7在某方面帮助某人____________8把座位让给某人________ 9环游世界____________________10长大_________________ 11彼此_______________________12 一个叫汤姆的朋友_____ 13糟糕的视力_________________14 因为_________________ 15在晚上_____________ 16看起来精神______________ 17有幽默感___________ 18觉得无聊________________ 19讲笑话_____________ 20使我高兴________________ 21路过 ______________ 22撞翻____________________ 23想到 ______________ 24看广告__________________ 25保守秘密 __________ 26说某人的坏话____________ 三、句型结构 1. She is as slim as I am. as…as 与……一样, not as…as 与……不一样 e.g. 1)我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。 Our classroom is _____ ______ ______ theirs. 2)他姐姐没有他高。 His sister is ______ ______ ______ ______ him. 2. She helps me with my homework. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 与help sb. (to) do sth.同义,可转换 e.g. 1)这个女孩经常帮同学学英语。 The girl often _____ her classmates ______ their English. The girl often______her classmates ______English. 3. She always gives seats to people in need. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. e.g. 1)请把这辆自行车给你的老师。 Please ______ the bike ______ your teacher. Please ______ ______ ______the bike. 四、难点语法 1.形容词 我们使用形容词描写人或事物,通常把它放在名词之前、连系动词之后。 e.g. 1) 她有短发。She has ______ hair. 2) 这些男孩子很英俊。The boys ______ very handsome. 2.形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的基本用法 A方 + be + adj.(比较级)+ than + B方. A方 + be + the + adj.(最高级)+in/of… . A方+ be(not)+ as + adj.(原级)+ as + B方 . e.g. 1)西蒙比凯特更瘦。 Simon ______ ______ ______ Kate. 2)在所有的孩子中玛丽是最小的。 Mary is ______ ______ ______ all the children. 3)我的尺子和你的不一样长。 My ruler ______ ______ ______ ______ yours. 8AUnit Two School life 一、 基础词汇 形容词(adj.) 1英国的__________ 2混合的__________ 3味道好的__________ 4密切的__________ 5有用的__________ 6不重要的__________ 7无聊的__________ 8不流行的________ 9最小的____________ 10相像的_________ 11流行的_________ 名词(n.) 1<英>电梯_________ 2<美>走廊________ 3<美>秋天__________ 4<美>电影_________ 5科目____________ 6一顿饭____________ 7英雄____________ 8地理____________ 9历史______________ 10语言___________ 11体育____________ 12科学_____________ 13笔记本_________ 14长度____________ 15猴子_____________ 16新闻___________ 17乒乓球__________ 18网球_____________ 20网球场_________ 21回形针__________ 副词(adv.) 1共同____________ 2两次_____________ 3休假_____________ 动词(v.) 1操练____________ 2结束_____________ 代词(pron.) 1我自己__________ 二、重点词组 1在八年级 ___________________ 2 一所混合学校_________________ 3学习如何做某事______________ 4 做健康美味的三餐_____________ 5不得不 _____________________ 6在……的末端__________________ 7也__________________________ 8和某人谈论有关某事____________ 9在九年级____________________ 10 开车带某人到某地____________ 11一周两次___________________ 12做某事花费……_______________ 13喜欢某物___________________ 14倾听某人的问题_______________ 15做某事很愉快 _____________ 16帮助某人做某事_______________ 三、句型结构 1. I like learning how to cook and sew. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝缝补补 e.g. when to go to school 什么时候去上学 where to visit 参观哪儿 1)艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么? Eddie doesn’t know __________ for supper. 2. The reading is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books as well. 区分as well / too / also / either并能正确使用和相互转换 e.g. 1) Judy 也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。 Judy is a member of Dancing Club __________. Judy is a member of Dancing Club, __________. Judy is__________ a member of Dancing Club. 2)Sandy明天也不会回来。 Sandy will not come back tomorrow, __________. 3. I spend a lot of time practicing. 区分spend / take / cost / pay e.g. 1) Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。 It _______ Bob two hours ____________TV every day. Bob ________ two hours __________ TV every day. 2)昨天他们花50块钱买这些书的。 They ______ fifty yuan _______ the books yesterday. The books _______ them fifty yuan yesterday. 四、难点语法 1. 比较两个事物的数量可用:‘more…than’,‘fewer…than’‘less…than’, 比较两个以上事物的数量时可用:‘the most’,‘the fewest’和‘the least’,其中_____,_____后面加可数名词,_____,_____后面加不可数名词,_____,_____后面既可加可数名词又可加不可数名词。 e.g. 1)Nancy 学习的科目比John多。 Nancy studies ______ subjects ______ John. 2) Kitty 的果汁是最少的。 Kitty has ________ juice. 3) 三班的学生在农场摘的苹果最多。 The students of Class Three picked ______ apples on the farm. 4) 孩子们的空余时间比以前更少了。 Children have ______free time _____before. 2. like / alike 通常把______放在句末,把______放在名词或代词之前。 e.g. 1) 这个男孩像他的父亲。 The boy is ______ his father. / The boy and his father are ______. 2) 我的钢笔和你的钢笔是一样的。 My pen ___________________ yours. My pen and yours _______________. 8AUnit Three A day out 一、 基础词汇 代词(pron.) 1我们自己__________ 2他自己__________ 3你自己__________ 4她自己____________ 5他们自己________ 6它自己__________ 名词(n.) 1咖啡馆____________ 2<美>妈妈________ 3开始_____________ 4长途汽车__________ 5城市____________ 6天空_____________ 7金属______________ 8兴趣____________ 9旅行_____________ 10运行_____________ 11叶子___________ 12胃_______________ 13石头_____________ 14枫树___________ 15美丽_____________ 16日落_____________ 17岩石___________ 18登山者____________ 19中场休息_________ 20奖杯___________ 21费用______________ 22获奖者___________ 23机场___________ 动词(v.) 1邀请______________ 2决定____________ 3准备_______________ 4喝彩______________ 形容词(adj.) 1城市的____________ 2金属的__________ 3真的_______________ 4令人惊奇的________ 5主要的__________ 6枫树的_____________ 7可能的____________ 副词(adv.) 1幸好______________ 2拙劣地__________ 3当然_______________ 介词(prep.) 1每一______________ 2超过_____________ 二、重点词组 1名胜______________ 2邀请某人做某事_________________________ 3在开始的时候_____________ 4在学校门口______________________ 5上车_____________________ 6大量的交通______________________ 7在高速公路上_____________ 8感到恶心________________________ 9大部分的旅途_____________ 10到达____________________________ 11由……制造______________ 12下车____________________________ 13不再____________________ 14过得愉快________________________ 15在……的前面____________ 16名胜____________________________ 17全世界 _________________ 18看起来像________________________ 19参加跳舞________________ 20……的照片______________________ 21在因特网上______________ 22自学____________________________ 23制作主页________________ 24亲自去看看______________________ 三、句型结构 1. It is made of metal and really tall. 区分be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by e.g. 1)这条连衣裙是用真丝做成的。The dress __________ silk. 2)纸张是由木材制成的。Paper __________ wood. 3)那块手表是中国制造的。The watch ________ China. 4)这些小轿车是他们生产的。The cars _________ them. 2. We just wanted to go into the park and enjoy ourselves. enjoy oneself = have a good time e.g.. 1) 所有的学生上个礼拜六过得都很愉快。 All the students ____________/ ____________ last Saturday. 3. The whole world was there in front of us! 区分in front of / in the front of e.g. 1) 教室里有一张讲台,它在教室的前面。 There’s a teacher’s desk in the classroom, it is ________ it. 2)这幢房子前面有许多树。There are many trees ________ the house. 四、难点语法 1. 使用 and / but / or e.g. 1) 他又高又瘦。 He is tall ______ thin. 2)我弟弟虽然年纪小,但却懂很多。 My brother is young _____he knows a lot. 3)你是骑自行车上班还是坐公交车上班? Do you go to work by bike ______ by bus? 2. 动词不定式 (做宾语) e.g. 1)计划做某事________2)决定做某事________3)想做某事________ 4)希望做某事________5)学做某事__________6)同意做某事_______ 3. 反身代词 共有八个反身代词,它们是:myself, ______, himself, ______, itself, ______, yourselves, ______. e.g. 1)照顾自己_________________2)自言自语_______________________ 3)自学_____________________4)玩得很高兴______________________ 8AUnit Four Wild animals 一、基础词汇 形容词(adj.) 1野生的__________ 2安全的__________ 3密的__________ 4尖的____________ 名词(n.) 1熊______________ 2熊猫____________ 3袋鼠__________ 4竹笋____________ 5猎人____________ 6毛皮__________ 7农民____________ 8森林____________ 9无处__________ 10危险___________ 11行动___________ 12作者__________ 13骆驼___________ 14狐狸___________ 15长颈鹿________ 16乌龟___________ 17狼_____________ 18斑马__________ 19竹子___________ 20报告___________ 21毒物___________ 22特点___________ 23嗅觉___________ 24损失___________ 25农田___________ 26老鼠___________ 副词(adv.) 1令人伤心地_________ 动词(v.) 1保护____________ 2 劝告____________ 3报道____________ 4踩______________ 5打猎_____________ 6出售____________ 7训练____________ 二、重点词组 1……的故事______________ 2开始做某事___________________ 3首次___________________ 4长成_________________________ 5达到___________________ 6照顾自己_____________________ 7在野外_________________ 8将来_________________________ 9砍伐___________________ 10为……而杀死某物____________ 11无处可住______________ 12两整天______________________ 13独自__________________ 14拿走……____________________ 15在危险之中____________ 16采取行动____________________ 17鼓励某人做某事___________________________________________ 18不做任何事情__________ 19在世界上_____________________ 三、句型结构 1. She look like a white mouse. look like……看起来像…… sound like…… 听起来像…… taste like……品尝起来像…… smell like……闻起来像…… e.g. 1)这首歌听起来像流行歌曲。 The song ____________ a pop song. 2)那些食物尝起来像月饼。 The food __________ mooncakes. 2. It is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某人而言做某事怎么样。 e.g. 1) 对于他们来说单独完成这项工作是困难的。 It is ________ for them ________ the work by themselves. 2)对于学生而言每天按时完成作业是必要的。 It is _______________________________on time every day. 3. Mothers often leave baby panda for two whole days on their own. on one’s own = alone =by oneself e.g. 我们不得不独自回家。 We have to go home _____________________________. 四、难点语法 1. 含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句 如果if从句放在主句前面,须用“,”将其与主句分开。 如果主句是一般将来时,if从句则使用________时。 e.g. 1) 如果你迟到了,就赶不上火车了。 You won’t catch the train if you are late. 2) 如果我起床晚了,我上课就要迟到了。 If I get up late, I ______________class. 3) 如果明天不下雨我们就去爬山。 We will climb the hill if _________________. 4) 如果下个礼拜他不忙的话,他就会去看望他的奶奶。 ____________________________________________. 5) 如果猎人捉到了熊猫,他们会干什么? ____________________________________________. 6) 如果我去动物园,我将学到很多有关动物的知识。 ____________________________________________. 7) 如果我有足够的钱,我会去买一幢大房子的 _____________________________________________. 8) 如果你在困境中,你会怎么办? _____________________________________________. 8A Unit Five Birdwatchers 一、基础词汇 形容词(adj.) 1北方的__________ 2宽大的__________ 3东北部的__________ 4罕见的__________ 5濒临灭绝的______ 6潮湿的____________ 7不诚实的________ 8不必要的________ 9不可能的__________ 10不友好的_______ 11讨厌的_________ 12不能的___________ 13不正确的_______ 14受到保护的_____ 15愤怒的___________ 16喧闹的_________ 17粗心的_________ 18东南部的_________ 名词(n.) 1集市____________ 2大自然__________ 3野生生物__________ 4庇护所__________ 5逗留____________ 6农场______________ 7政府____________ 8观光者__________ 9重要性____________ 10垃圾___________ 11入口___________ 12三明治___________ 12饲养员_________ 13事实___________ 14软体虫___________ 15原因___________ 16暴风雪_________ 17洪水_____________ 18诞生___________ 19例子___________ 20美元_____________ 21业余爱好________ 动词(v.) 1提供____________ 2捕鱼______________ 3闪耀_____________ 4使落下__________ 介词(prep.) 1加上____________ 副词(adv.) 1生气地__________ 2令人满意地_________ 3轻柔地____________ 二、重点词组 1一个自然保护区_____________________ 2在中国的东北部__________ 3….其中之一 _______________________ 4向某人提供某物__________ 5不同种类的……_____________________ 6全年____________________ 7短暂的停留_________________________8他们中的一些____________ 9为……制造更多的空间_______________ 10越来越多_______________ 11中国政府___________________________ 12濒临灭绝的鸟儿_________ 13……的成员_________________________ 14数字上的变化___________ 15数鸟的数字_________________________16一年一次_______________ 17邀请某人做某事_____________________18……的重要性___________ 19生活地区___________________________20越来越少_______________ 21为……做一些事情___________________22需要某人做某事_________ 三、句型结构 1. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. one of + (the +形容词的最高级) + n. / pron. (pl.) e.g. 1)Mike是班上年龄最小的学生之一。Mike is _____________in his class. 2) 他们中有一个是来自于加拿大的。____________________________. 2. More and more birds are in danger. more and more 越来越多(的) e.g. 1)越来越高(的)_____________ 2)越来越少(的)_____________ 3)越来越好(的)______________4)越来越漂亮(的)__________ 四、难点语法 1. 一般现在时————谈论节目、时刻表、日历和固定的未来计划 e.g. 1)电影在晚上七点钟开始。The film _______at seven in the evening. 2)明天是三月五日。It _____the fifth of March. 3)飞机十二点起飞。The plane ______ at twelve. 4)他们八点去植树。They ________ at eight. 2. 副词 1) 副词的构成: ①大多数形容词后加‘ly’,如:clear → ______, quick → ______ ②以‘le’结尾的形容词,变‘e’为‘y’,如:possible →______, simple →________ ③以‘y’结尾的形容词,变‘y’为‘i’再加‘ly’, 如:heavy →________, easy →________ ④与形容词形式相同,如:fast →______ early →_______ ⑤与good 相应的副词是________ 2) 副词修饰动词或形容词。 e.g. very good 很好 dance well 跳舞跳得好 ①请大声说话。 Please ____________________________. ②他轻轻地走出了客厅。 He ________ out of the sitting room ________. ③昨晚雨下得很大。 It ___________ last night . ④Tim做作业很细心。 Tim _________ his homework _________. ⑤Susan跑得快。 Susan _____________________________. 8AUnit Six Natural disasters 一、基础词汇 名词(n.) 1地震__________ 2事故__________ 3风暴__________ 4暴雨__________ 5雷声__________ 6震动__________ 7身体__________ 8害怕__________ 9炸弹__________ 10方向_________ 11砖块_________ 12片刻_________ 13巧克力_______ 14匆忙_________ 15白昼_________ 16云___________ 17风___________ 18雾___________ 19霜___________ 20借口_________ 21到达_________ 22女士_________ 23沙尘暴_______ 24警告_________ 形容词(adj.) 1大自然的______ 2结束的________ 3有风的________ 4多雾的________ 5有霜的________ 6下雪的________ 7密集的________ 动词(v.) 1冲走__________ 2尖叫__________ 3摇动__________ 4平静下来______ 5下降__________ 6赶快__________ 7建议__________ 8警告__________ 9锁上__________ 10命令_________ 11覆盖_________ 12击中_________ 13卷起_________ 副词(adv.) 1失去控制地____ 2大声地________ 3到处_______ 4几乎__________ 连词(conj.) 1既然__________ 2因为__________ 代词(pron.) 1某人__________ 二、重点词组 1在一家购物中心______________ 2起先___________________ 3一阵轻微的晃动______________ 4像雷声一样的声音________ 5在恐惧中____________________ 6害怕____________________ 7向四面八方跑________________ 8跑出……________________ 9尽力做某事__________________ 10倒下___________________ 11掉下_______________________ 12平静下来________________ 13问自己_____________________ 14在某人的周围 ____________ 15被困住了___________________ 16自言自语__________________ 17片刻的恐慌_________________ 18穿过 ______________________ 19活着_______________________ 20迫不及待做某事_____________ 21搬走_______________________ 22最后_______________________ 三、句型结构 1. I felt a slight shaking through my body. 区分 through / across e.g. 1)我的脑中掠过一阵恐慌。A moment of fear went ______my mind. 2)火车正穿越隧道。The train is traveling _______the tunnel. 3)当交通灯是红灯时不要过马路。 Don’t go ________the road when the traffic light is red. 4)过桥你就看到它了。 You’ll see it when you go ______ the bridge. 2. People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones. be in a great hurry to do sth. e.g. 1) 她匆匆忙忙地离开了家。 She ____________________________________home. 2)你为何匆忙地卖掉房子? Why _____you _________________________the house? 四、难点语法 1. because / since / as 我们用because / since / as说明理由。通常把since / as放在句首,而because更多地放在句中,并且because常用于回答Why提问的问句。 e.g. ------Why didn’t you go to work yesterday? -------Because I was ill. 2. 动词不定式 (发出命令、要求、提出建议等) 1) 建议某人(不)做某事_______________________ 2) 要求某人(不)做某事_______________________ 3) 邀请某人做某事_____________________________ 4) 命令某人(不)做某事_______________________ 5) 告诉某人(不)做某事_______________________ 6) 警告某人(不)做某事________________________ e.g. ‘Please close the window , Simon,’said Mr. Wu. → Mr. Wu asked Simon______________________________. ‘Don’t run,’Mr. Wang warned us. → Mr. Wang warned us _____________________________. 8B Unit One Past and Present 一、基础词汇 名词(n.) 1往事__________ 2现在__________ 3有轨电车__________ 4街区__________ 5牙医__________ 6摊位______________ 7寺庙__________ 8关闭__________ 9课题______________ 10服务_________ 11回归_________ 12感受_____________ 13塔___________ 14木板_________ 形容词(adj.) 1开阔的_________ 2孤独的_________ 3完整的__________ 4不完整的_______ 5不健康的_______ 6不友好的________ 7幸运的_________ 8倒霉的_________ 9使人不愉快的____ 10不礼貌的______ 11新鲜的________ 12最近的_________ 动词(v.) 1结婚___________ 2着陆___________ 3拥有____________ 4检查___________ 副词(adv.) 1实际上_________ 2安全地_________ 3已经____________ 4有时___________ 5刚刚___________ 6还______________ 介词(prep.) 1在……期间_____ 2自…...以来_________ 二、重点词组 1事实上__________________ 2结婚__________________ 3搬到……________________ 4搬出……______________ 5变化很大________________ 6在过去________________ 7中药店__________________ 8变成 _________________ 9高兴____________________ 10噪音污染_____________ 11关闭……_______________ 12起飞 ________________ 13在某些方面_____________ 14感到孤独 ____________ 15一点点_________________ 16偶尔_________________ 三、句型结构 1. We live together until 1960 when I got married. 区分 until / not…until e.g. 1) 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。 We waited for them ________ nine o’clock. 2)他们直到写完作业才回家。 They did _____go home _______ they finished their homework. 2. I felt a bit lonely from time to time. 区分 alone / lonely e.g. 1) 虽然爷爷一个人单独居住,但他并不感到孤独。 My grandpa lives _______, but he doesn’t feel ________. 四、难点语法 现在完成时 含义:①动作发生在过去但对目前产生了影响或造成了结果。 ②动作从过去某个时刻开始发生并一直延续到现在。 构成:主语 +__________ +__________+其他 e.g. I have cleaned the bedroom. He has listened to music for an hour. 3) 过去分词的构成 e.g. 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun rode married check went landed change bought 4) 常见的与现在完成时连用的副词和短语 e.g. already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, so far, since… , for…, over these years 选用适当的词填空 ①I have ______ read the book, so I know nothing about it. ②Have you had lunch______? ③I have been here ______ half an hour. ④Has she lived in Nanjing ______she was born? 5)完成下列各句 ①政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。 The government ___________the place into a park. ②他们还没有回来。They haven’t __________________. ③你认识她有多久啦? How long ________you _________her? ④妈妈已经去图书馆了吗? _______mum ______________the library? ⑤我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。 I have never ______________________Zhalong Natural Reserve. 8B Unit Two Travelling 一、基础词汇 名词(n.) 1纪念品__________ 2馅饼__________ 3饼干__________ 4表演者__________ 5礼物__________ 6蝴蝶结________ 7寿司____________ 8高兴__________ 9伤害__________ 10帆船运动______ 11旅游__________ 12象鼻__________ 13意思___________ 14网___________ 15行___________ 动词(v.) 1鼓掌___________ 2前进___________ 3挥手___________ 4讨论___________ 形容词(adj.) 1可爱的_________ 2供应快餐的______ 3闪闪发光的______ 4无助的_________ 5高兴的__________ 6无害的__________ 副词(adv.) 1当然___________ 2清楚地__________ 介词(prep.) 1在……整个期间___________ 二、重点词组 1整天__________________ 2一个主题公园 __________________ 3一……就…..___________ 4尽管___________________________ 5如此…以至于__________ 6鼓掌 __________________________ 7穿越…..游行___________ 8停止做某事 ____________________ 9兴奋__________________ 10跳出……______________________ 11与….匹配_____________ 12向……招手____________________ 13随着音乐起舞_________ 14在…..的市中心__________________ 15拍照_________________ 16给某人看某物___________________ 三、句型结构 1. Mum and I went to Hello Kitty’s house as soon as we arrived. as soon as… 一……就 e.g. 1) 我一到北京就给你写信. I ________to you ______ I get to Beijing. 2) 他的女儿总是一到家就做家庭作业. His daughter always does her homework _______________________. 2. I was excited even though we had to wait for two hours. 区分 be excited / be exciting e.g. 1) All the people were ______ when they heard the ______ news. even though 即使…… e.g. 2 ) 即使天下雨,这些男孩子依然喜欢在操场上踢足球. The boys still like playing football on the playground _______it rains. 3. I couldn’t stop taking photos . 区分stop doing sth. / stop to do sth. e.g. 1) 因为会议开始了, 所以我们停止了谈话. We stopped _________because the meeting began. 2) 为什么不停下来休息一下呢? Why not stop ____________________________? 四、难点语法 1. 过去进行时 我们使用过去进行时谈论过去某个时刻或某个时间段正在发生或正在进行的动作。其句子结构为:__________________________________ e.g. 1) 昨晚八点我们正在谈论那部影片。 We ________________________the film at 8:00 last night. 2) 那个时候在干什么? What _______ you ______ at that time? 3) 春节期间你一直在读这本小说吗? ______you ______ the novel during the Spring Festival? 2. while / when 当……的时候 e.g. 用 while / when填空. 1) 当我到家的时候妈妈正在做晚饭. My mother was cooking supper ______ I got home. 2) 当这些女孩子在看报纸的时候,那些男孩子在大声说话. The boys were speaking loudly ______the girls were reading newspapers. 3. so… that … 如此……以至于….. e.g. 1) 这个博物馆很有意思, 我已经打算再来一次. The museum is ______interesting ______ I have decided to visit it again. 2) 这些题真难,没有一个人能解出来. The problem is __________________none can work it out . 3) 妈妈走得慢我不得不停下来等她. Mum walked __________________I had to stop to wait for her. 8B Unit Three Online travel 一、基础词汇 形容词(adj.) 1在线__________ 2教育的__________ 3空前的__________ 4睡着的________ 5可移动的________ 6平坦的__________ 7自由的________ 8令人兴奋的______ 9日常的__________ 10简单的_______ 名词(n.) 1电视__________ 2频道____________ 3设计____________ 4程序__________ 5简报____________ 6只读光盘存储器___ 7设计者________ 8人物____________ 9分数____________ 10角色_________ 11等级___________ 12知识___________ 13语法_________ 14词汇___________ 15屏幕___________ 16教育_________ 17一套___________ 18键_____________ 19磁盘_________ 20塑料制品_______ 21机器___________ 22控制_________ 23电子词典_______ 24英尺___________ 25总数_________ 26火星___________ 27课程___________ 28介绍_________ 29正文___________ 30目标___________ 31制造商_______ 32公司___________ 副词(adv.) 1在线__________ 2正确地__________ 3恰当地__________ 4错误地________ 动词(v.) 1设计__________ 2接受____________ 3挣得____________ 4做标记________ 5通过____________ 6打字____________ 7储存__________ 8控制____________ 9打印____________ 10重新启动_____ 11出现___________ 12点击___________ 13包括_________ 14涉及___________ 15订购___________ 16为……设置背景__________17生产____________________ 二、重点词组 1问世_________________ 2听起来有趣__________________ 3同时_________________ 4由……设计__________________ 5……的设计师__________ 6…..的大意 ___________________ 7躺在草地上___________ 8睡着 ________________________ 9被写在…..上__________ 10赢得一分____________________ 11挣到足够的分数_______ 12带领某人到某地 ______________ 13起……作用___________ 14在…..方面的知识_____________ 15比如________________ 16过关________________________ 17用……做标记________ 18发现________________________ 19在市场上____________ 20售出________________________ 三、句型结构 1. A new educational CD-Rom called Around the World in Eight Hours’ has just come out.. … called…. 叫做… e.g. 1) 我有个妹妹叫凯特。I have a sister ______Kate. 2) 我们有个名叫麦克斯的朋友。 We have a friend _________Max. 3) 他们住在一个名叫桉树村的地方。 They live in a place ___________Gum Tree. 2. Every time you reach a new place. 区分 reach / get to / arrive (in/at) e.g. 1)火车已经到了。The train has ______. 2)Anita通常在7:00到学校。Anita usually __________at 7:00. 3)我们已经到公园。We ________________the park. 3. This CD-Rom helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary. 注意by的用法 e.g. 1) 爸爸乘地铁上班。My father goes to work ________underground. 2) 你的手表现在几点了?What time is it ______your watch? 3) 学生们一个接一个地跑出房间。 The students are running out of the room one ______one. 4) 这学期李先生教我们数学。 Maths is taught _____Mr. Li this term. 四、难点语法 被动语态 1.使用条件 1) 没有必要指出动作的发出者是谁 2)____________________________3) 强调动作 2.构成方式 一般现在时/过去时的被动语态_________________________________ e.g. ①这台机器是去年生产的。____________________________ ②这个剧本不是那位作家写的。____________________________ 8B Unit Four A charity show 一、基础词汇 名词(n.) 1慈善机构______ 2主持人________ 3猫科动物__________ 4组织者________ 5职责__________ 6事件______________ 7成功__________ 8狂热爱好者____ 9企业______________ 10组织_________ 11客人_________ 12观众_____________ 13窗帘_________ 14出口_________ 15嗓音_____________ 16男演员_______ 17地面_________ 18决定_____________ 19海报_________ 20表演_________ 动词(v.) 1希望_________ 2募集__________ 3介绍______________ 4表演_________ 5悬挂__________ 6给……打电话______ 7要紧_________ 副词(adv.) 1兴奋地________ 二、重点词组 1在…..方面帮助某人__________ 2为…..筹钱______________ 3挑选某人做某事_____________ 4因为___________________ 5希望做某事__________________ 6记住做某事_____________ 7在合适的时间_______________ 8开始___________________ 9能 会______________________ 10同时__________________ 11一点点……________________ 12持续做某事____________ 13……的迷___________________ 14发出噪音______________ 15似乎做某事________________ 16为……捐款_____________ 17当地企业__________________ 三、句型结构 1. It was my job to introduce each other. It is / was + n. / adj. to do sth. e.g. 1)学好每一门学科是我们的职责。 It is __________to learn every subject. 2)对于我来说独立做飞机模型并不简单。 It is ______________for me ____________by myself. 2. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. 区分 remember to do sth. / remember doing sth. e.g. 离开教室的时候请记住关门。 Please remember _________the door when you leave the classroom. 2)我记得给你看过那些照片。 I remember ____________you the photos. 3. Everything seemed to happen so fast. 注意 seem to do sth. / It seems that…的正确使用 e.g. 1) 天似乎要下雨了。 It seems that _______________________________________. 2) Harry今天似乎很高兴。 Harry seems _______________________________today. 四、难点语法 1. because , because of because 后面跟______________________________________________. because of 后面跟____________________________________________. e.g. 1)因为要考试所以今晚我不能去看演出。 I can’t go to the show ______ the exam. 2)因为妈妈不在家,所以Neil不得不照顾自己。 Neil has to look after himself ______his mother isn’t at home. 2. so 所以,因此 e.g. 1) 因为有大量的工作要做,所以他们需要更多的人。 There are a lot of work to do, _____they need more people. 2) 汤姆六岁了,可以去上学了。 Tom is six years old, _______he can go to school. 3. hope , wish 1)hope: 希望发生的事情可能发生 wish: 希望发生的事情几乎不可能发生 e.g. ①我希望明天能见到你。I ______I can see you tomorrow. ②我希望能飞。I _____ I could fly. 2)区分 hope to do sth. / hope + that + 从句 e.g. ①我希望明天能拜访你。 I _________visit you tomorrow. I _________I will visit you tomorrow. 8B Unit Five International charities 一、基础词汇 形容词(adj.) 1医学的________ 2感激的________ 3自豪的________ 4温和的________ 5有意义的______ 6募集资金的____ 7严重的________ 名词(n.) 1口袋__________ 2失明__________ 3案例__________ 4治疗__________ 5手术__________ 6病人__________ 7录像__________ 8疾病__________ 9预防__________ 副词(adv.) 1大部分地______ 2真正地________ 动词(v.) 1影响__________ 2治愈__________ 3预防__________ 4做手术________ 5治疗__________ 6修补__________ 7改进__________ 8受训练________ 二、重点词组 1继续从事某事_____________ 2全世界______________ 3……的案例________________ 4一所空中眼科医院_____ 5实施手术_________________ 6作为一家教学中心______ 7知识和技能_______________ 8通过录像观看……______ 9在访问期间_______________ 10需要做某事___________ 11给某人做手术____________ 12过去常常做某事_______ 13 被用来做某事_____________ 14 感激某人____________ 15尽力做某事_______________ 16现代医药______________ 三、句型结构 1.Why don’t you work in a hospital? = Why not work in a hospital? (提建议的方式) 其他提建议的方式: 看电视怎么样啊?What about _________________? How about __________________? 我们看电视怎么样啊?Shall we watch TV? 让我们看电视吧!Let’s _______TV e.g. 1) 为什么不马上回家?________________________go home at once? 2) 下次我们八点钟见面好吗?_____we ________at 8:00 next time? 3) 礼拜天我们一起去爬山吧!___________climb the hill on Sunday! 4) 明天去划船怎么样?What about __________________ tomorrow? 2.We teach them new skills and knowledge. 教某人某事__________教某人做某事____________自学__________ 教某人如何做某事_____________________________ e.g. 1) 马先生教我们怎样学好英语? Mr. Ma ________us ________learn English well. 2) 谁正在教你游泳? 我自学。 Who is ________you __________? I’m_____________. 1. Many of our patients are so poor that they don’t have the money to travel to hospital. 注意: so…that, too..to… , adj. + enough + to do … e.g. 这个小孩太小了不能去上学。 ①The child is _______young _______ he can’t go to school. ②The child is _______young _______ go to school. ③The child isn’t_________________ go to school. 他个子很高能够得着树上的苹果。 ①He is ___________he can reach the apples on the tree. ②He is ___________to reach the apple son the tree. 四、难点语法 1. 间接引语 我们用间接引语转述他人说的话。如果所转述的信息依然是真实的或_________,那我们在转述时就不需要改变时态,但有可能要改变______. e.g. 1) 李女士说:“我们需要的是时间。” Mrs. Li said,‘What we need is time. ’ → Mrs. Li said what ______ need is time. 2)老师告诉我们:“太阳比月球大。” The teacher told us,‘The sun is bigger than the moon.’ →The teacher told us the sun ______bigger than the moon. 2. used to…, be used to… e.g. 1) 过去我在一家医院工作。I _________in a hospital. 2) 医生们现在习惯在飞机上给病人动手术了。 The doctors _______________on patients on a plane. 3) 大多数的学生现在习惯学校生活了。 Most students ____________school life. 8B Unit Six A charity walk 一、基础词汇 形容词(adj.) 1失明的________ 2聋的__________ 3有残疾的________ 4上了年纪的____ 5无家可归的____ 6费力的__________ 7优秀的________ 8进一步的______ 名词(n.) 1毅行者________ 2小路__________ 3机会____________ 4灵魂__________ 5经历__________ 6成长____________ 7健康__________ 8目标__________ 9帮助____________ 10青少年_______ 11小提琴_______ 12联系___________ 动词(v.) 1分成小组______ 2记录__________ 3下载____________ 4联系__________ 介词(prep.) 1在……之内_________ 二、重点词组 1以……著名________________ 2其他的部分____________ 3把某人组成……______________ 4一个……团队__________ 5做完某事____________________ 6团队精神______________ 7所有的团队成员______________ 8需要的人________ 9至少________________________ 10 用来做某事________ 11上山_______________________ 三、句型结构 1. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hongkong”s biggest fun-raising events since 1981. 注意:be 是, 成为 在现在完成时的句子中动词可能是短暂性动词也可能延续性动词。短暂性动词可以用于现在完成时,但不可以和一段时间连用。 1)常见的相对应的短暂性动词和延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 arrive , come be here , be in begin, start be on buy have die be dead finish be over get to know know fall asleep be asleep get up be up join be in , be a +n. leave be away, be out of e.g. 1) 我已经来了。(come) ________________________________________ 2) 我来了十分钟了。( be here ) _________________________________ 3) 这本书是我去年买的。( buy ) ________________________________ 4) 这些杂志他们已经买了一个星期了。( have) __________________________________________________________ 5) Susan的外公两年前去世的。( die) __________________________________________________________ 6) Susan的外公去世已有两年了。( be dead ) __________________________________________________________ 2.The money is used to help poor people. 区分 used to…, be used to…, be used by…, .be used to do… e.g. 1) Bill 过去常常放学后踢足球。 Bill ____________play football after school. 2) Kate现在习惯了这份枯燥的工作了。 Kate _______________the boring work. 3) 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives __________cut things. 4) 刚才他们使用了这台机器。 The machine ____________them. 四、难点语法 1. It is + adj. + that … 2. It is + adj. + to do… 3. It is + adj. +for sb. + to do… e.g. 1) 每天喝足够的水是必要的。 ________________________________________________. 2) 对于盲人来说,独自在超市购物是困难的。 ________________________________________________. 3) 每天听新闻是有用的。 ________________________________________________. 4) 现在大多数学生早睡是不可能的。__________________ The keys 8A Unit One 三 1.as bright as 2)not as tall as 2 .helps with / helps (to) learn 3. give to/ give your teacher 四short 2) are 2 is thinner than 2) the youngest of 3) isn’t as long as 8A Unit Two 三 1.what to have 2as well / too / also either 3takes to watch / spends watching paid for / cost 四 1.more than 2) the least 3) the most 4) less than 2.)like / alike 2) is like / are alike 8A Unit Three 三 1.is made of 2) is made from 3) is made in 4) are made by 2.enjoy themselves / had a good time 3. in the front of 2) in front of 四 1and 2) but3) or 2plan to do sth. 2) decide to do sth. 3) want to do sth. 4) hope to do sth. 5) learn to do sth. 6) agree to do sth. 3 look after oneself 2) say to oneself 3) teach oneself 4) enjoy oneself 8A Unit Four 三 1sounds like 2) tastes like 2hard/ difficult, to finish necessary for students to finish the homework 3)on our own / alone / by ourselves 四 1 will be late for 3) it doesn’t rain 4) If he isn’t busy next week, he will go to see his grandma. 5) What will they do if hunters catch the giant pandas? 6) I will learn a lot abut animals if I go to the zoo. 7) If I have enough money, I will buy a big house. 8) What will you do if you are in danger? 8A Unit Five 三 1one of the youngest students 2) One of them is from Canada. 2taller and taller 2) less and less 3) better and better 4) more beautiful and more beautiful 四 1starts / begins 2) is 3) takes off 4) go to plant tree 2① clearly quickly ②possibly simply ③heavily easily ④fast early ⑤well 2)① speak loudly ②walked quietly ③rained heavily ④does carefully ⑤ runs fast 8A Unit Six 三 1through 2) through 3) across 4) across 2was in a great hurry to leave were in a great hurry to sell 四 1.Because 2advise sb. (not ) to do sth. ask sb. (not ) to do sth 1) invite sb. to do sth order sb. (not ) to do sth 2) tell sb. (not ) to do sth warn sb. (not ) to do sth 3) to close the windows not to run 8B Unit One 三 1until 2) not until 2 alone lonely 四 1①never ②yet ③for ④since ① has turned ②come back yet ③have known ④ Has gone to ⑤been to 8B Unit Two 三 1will write as soon as 2) as soon as she gets home 2excited exciting 2) even though 3 talking 2) to have a rest 四 1were talking about 2) were doing 3) Were reading 2when 2) while so that 2) so difficult that 3) so slowly that 8B Unit Three 三 1called 2) called Max 3) a place called 2arrived 2) gets to school 3) have reached 3 by 2) by 3) by 4) by 四①The machine was made last year. ②The play isn’t written by the writer. 8B Unit Four 三 1our duty 2) not easy to make model planes 2to close 2) showing 3 it will rain 2) to be happy 四 1because of 2) because 2so 2) so 31)①hope ②wish 2)①hope to ②hope that 8B Unit Five 三 1Why not 2) Shall meet 3) Let’s4)going boating 2teaches how to 2) teaching to swim teaching myself 3①so that ②too to③old enough to ①so tall that ②tall enough 四 1they 2) is 2used to work 2) are used to operating 3) are used to 8B Unit Six 三 1I have come .I have been here for ten minutes. 1) I bought this book last year They have had the magazines for a week. 1) Susan’s grandpa died two years ago. Susan’s grandpa has been dead for two years. 2 used to 2) is used to 3) are used to 4) was used by 四 1It is necessary to drink enough water. It is hard for the blind to do shopping in the supermarket. 1) It is useful to listen to news every day. 2) It is not possible for most students to go to bed early.查看更多