湖南衡阳中考英语试题解析

湖南衡阳中考英语试题解析

‎2012湖南衡阳中考英语试题解析 I.‎‎ 听力试题（共四个部分，20小题，计25分）‎ A） 听句子，从A、B、C中选出与其内容相符的图片。‎ B）对话理解：根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案回答问题。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。‎ ‎6. Who sent a new bike to the girl? ‎ ‎ A. Her uncle B. Her mother C. Her aunt ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。‎ ‎7. Where does the boy want to go?‎ ‎ A. The museum B. The cinema C. The shop ‎ ‎8. What time will the boy meet his friend?‎ ‎ A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 6:30 ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。‎ ‎9. What’s wrong with Mike? ‎ ‎ A. He had a cold. B. He hurt his head. C. He hurt his legs. ‎ ‎10. How long will he be in hospital? ‎ ‎ A. At least twp weeks B. At least three weeks C. At least four weeks. ‎ C) 笔录要点。根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。（共5小题，计5分）‎ Notes Name ‎11. ________________________‎ Hair ‎12. _______________ and blond ‎ The way to communicate ‎13. write to each other or ________ ______ _______‎ Tiem to arrive ‎14. At _______ tomorrow afternoon ‎ ‎15. Flight ______‎ CA 715 ‎ D）反应。根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。‎ ‎ I’m a reporter. I want to ask you soemthing about your school life. Listen carefully and write down your answers on the paper.‎ ‎16. ________________________________‎ ‎17. ________________________________‎ ‎18. _________________________________‎ ‎19. _________________________________‎ ‎20. _________________________________‎ II. 知识运用 A）单项选择。 从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】21. I have _______ apple every day.‎ ‎ A. a B . an C. the ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查冠词。apple 开头发音是元音/A/。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】22. The party was held ______ April 29. 2001.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查介词。表示在某一天用介词on。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】23. Lucy does homework ____________ than Tim.‎ ‎ A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查比较等级。根据than是比较级，排除A；根据does homework可知用副词，排除B。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】24. David, there _________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. have ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】选。考查there be结构。There be 结构通常用就近原则。因最近的主语是a dictionary，因此谓语动词用is。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】25. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 25 years old.‎ A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查时态。第一句指到现在已经20年，因此用完成时态；第二句有确切的过去时间状语，因此用一般过去时。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】26. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ______ a foreign language.‎ ‎ A. learning B. learns C. to learn ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】27. Would you mind if I sit here? --_________. It’s for Miss Smith.‎ ‎ A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】选A。考查交际用语。根据下文座位是给Miss Smith的，可知说话人要求不要坐那里。Better not意思是“最好别坐那里”。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】28. The bridge ______ two years ago. ‎ A. built B. was built C. is built ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查被动语态。桥是被建造的，而two years ago表示过去，因此用一般过去时被动语态。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】29. Can you guess _____________ yesterday? –Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.‎ ‎ A. when did he came back B. when he came back ‎ C. how long he came back ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句顺序，排除A；又came back是终止性动词，不能和段时间状语How long连用，因此C是错误的。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】30. ______ the population of China? –It’s about 1.3 billion.‎ ‎ A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】选A。考查疑问代词。提问人口多少用疑问词what。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】31. The price of the sweater is very ______. I can’t afford it. ‎ ‎ A. expensive B. cheap C. high ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查形容词。表示价格（price）高低用high和low。不能用expensive 和cheap。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】32. Lucy, what about going camping if it _________ tomorrow? –Sounds great!‎ ‎ A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查条件从句。根据tomorrow可知是将来时间，但在if引导条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将来的时间。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】33. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train. ‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. or ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查并列连词。or表示否定的转折，意思是“否则”。句意：快点，否则你会错过火车的。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】34. David, is that man your headmaster? –It ______ be him. He’s having a meeting.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查情态动词。根据下文“校长在开会”，可知上句意思是“不可能是他”。Can表示可能时，可用在否定句或疑问句中。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】35. John is the boy _______ legs were badly injured in the accident.‎ ‎ A. whose B. that C. who ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词是the boy指人，在定语从句中作legs的定语，因此用关系代词whose。‎ B) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】 The best way of ___36____ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as __37___ as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not ___38___ you. Sometimes people will _____39_____ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___40____ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you ____41____. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _____42_____ your mistakes. It’s ____43_____ for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you, ____44___ they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don’t be ___45____ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.‎ ‎36. A. learnt B. learn C. learning ‎37. A. much B. many C. a lot ‎38. A. like B. know C. understand ‎ ‎39. A. say B. tell C. speak ‎ ‎40. A. if B. since C. although ‎41. A. have B. make C. produce ‎42. A. at B. on C. for ‎ ‎43. A. good B. better C. well ‎44. A. unless B. because C. as long as ‎45. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid ‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文重点介绍了学英语口语要大胆去说，不要害别人的嘲笑。‎ ‎36.【解析】选C。of是介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式。‎ ‎37.【解析】选A。修饰read English用副词形式much。‎ ‎38.【解析】选C。根据上文你把说的话语弄乱了，当然说的话语人们不会“懂”。‎ ‎39.【解析】选A。根据后面的宾语things，可知用say。‎ ‎40.【解析】选A。只有具有幽默感的人才会总是笑对错误，由此可知前句表示条件，用if。‎ ‎41.【解析】选B。make mistakes是固定搭配。‎ ‎42.【解析】选A。laugh at 表示“嘲笑……”，后面跟人，或所嘲笑的事情。该空下句也有提示。‎ ‎43.【解析】选B。根据下文的than可知用比较级。‎ ‎44.【解析】选B。上句说嘲笑你的而错误，下句说他们不懂你说的话，显然后句表示原因。用because。‎ ‎45.【解析】选C。be afraid of表示害怕。‎ III. 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）‎ ‎（A）‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】阅读下面文章，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）‎ New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle Schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. ‎ ‎ Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do. ‎ ‎ Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect (保护) them. ‎ ‎ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important. ‎ ‎ Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money form one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. ‎ ‎ Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages (网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework. ‎ ‎46. The best students will only have high marks.‎ ‎47. April is Bird Loving Month in China.‎ ‎48. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. ‎ ‎49. The things on the Internet are all for kids. ‎ ‎50. New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in May. ‎ ‎【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了新的校园学生行为规范。‎ ‎46. F 根据The best students won’t only have high marks.可知答案。‎ ‎47. T 根据April is Bird Loving Month in China可知答案。‎ ‎48. T 根据If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.可知。‎ ‎49. F 根据But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids,可知。‎ ‎50. F 根据New rules and behaviour standerds (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.可知答案。‎ ‎【2012湖南衡阳】(B)‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use our horses, carriages (马车) and bicycles. ‎ ‎ In the School World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.‎ ‎ Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity easily and cheaply.‎ ‎ We are also able to get power from the ocean tides (海潮). We put turbines into the mouth of the river. When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them ‎ again. ‎ ‎51. Is there enough oil in the world now?‎ ‎52. When might people have to go back to sue horses and carriages?‎ ‎53. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?‎ ‎54. Does oil become more or less?‎ ‎55. Where are you also able to get power?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51. No, there isn’t. 根据There is not enough oil in the world now.可知答案。‎ ‎52. When oil runs out. 根据So what are we going to to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use our horses, carriages (马车) and bicycles.可直接判断答案。‎ ‎53. They made gas from wood and plants instead.。短文中有原句：In the School World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.。‎ ‎54. Less. 根据As time goes by, it becomes less and less.可知答案。‎ ‎55. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. 短文中有原句。‎ ‎(C)‎ 阅读下面的短文， 按要求完成所给任务。每空一词。（共5小题，计10分）‎ Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writer in the west. She was born in the 1990s. ①At the age of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went to Wu Han University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose writing as her profession (专业). ‎ ‎ During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. ②In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Borns, were about lives of young people and everyday problems. ③______ 2003, Chi has reached a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a great honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and ④it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.‎ ‎ Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone” So she often travels ⑤alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).‎ ‎56. 将①处划线部分改写成复合句。‎ ‎ Chi entered a medical college in 1976 _________ ________ _________ __________.‎ ‎57. 将②处划线部分翻译成汉语。 __________________________‎ ‎58. 根据上下文写出③处所缺单词。 ______________________‎ ‎59. 写出④处it所指代的内容。‎ ‎60. 写出⑤处划线单词的同义词组。 _______________________‎ 答案：‎ ‎56. When she was nineteen。‎ ‎57. 在二十世纪九十年代。‎ ‎58. Since。‎ ‎59. Life Show。‎ ‎60. by herself。‎ ‎（D）‎ 阅读下面短文， 从A、B、C中选出能回答问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共5小题，即10分）‎ What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you’re probably quiet, shy and would rather follow than lead. ‎ Colors do influence our moods (情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing (令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on the bridge used to be larger than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.‎ ‎ Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. ‎ ‎61. An active person may like ___________.‎ ‎ A. yellow, orange, or red B. yellow, black or red C. orange, blue or black ‎62. Most people feel more ___________ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.‎ ‎ A. tired B. bored C. relaxed ‎ ‎63. Why did more people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge?‎ ‎ A. Because the bridge was too crowded. ‎ ‎ B. Because people didn’t like the bridge. ‎ ‎ C. Because the color of the bridge was depressing. ‎ ‎64. In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work _______.‎ ‎ A. worse B. harder C. more slowly ‎ ‎65. Which could be the best title for the passage? ‎ ‎ A. Your Favourite Color B. The Secret of Color C. The Colour of a Bridge ‎【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. B ‎ ‎【主旨大意】全文讲述了不同的颜色对人们情绪的不同影响。‎ ‎61. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life.可找出答案。‎ ‎62. C【解析】 细节理解题。根据A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one可知答案 ‎63. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据On the other hand, black is depressing (令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number pf people who killed themselves on the bridge used to be larger than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.可知黑色令人压抑。‎ ‎64. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 可知答案。‎ ‎65. B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了颜色对人的情绪影响。‎ IV. 写作技能。（共三部分，计30分）‎ A) 英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ Everyone like gifts. 66. Some little kids don’t think they get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ‎ happy. ‎ ‎ 67. 在不同的国家送礼时不同的. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, 68 the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. 69. 人们不需要花太多钱 70. Instead, making a meal is enough. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66. 一些儿童认为他们得不到足够的礼物。‎ ‎67. Giving gifts is different in different countries.‎ ‎68. 同样的礼物可能赠给了另外某个人。‎ ‎69. People needn’t to pay too much for them. ‎ ‎70. 然而，做一顿饭就足够了。‎ B) 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空格处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯完整。（共5小题，计10分）‎ A: Can I help you?‎ B: Yes, please. 71. _______________________.‎ A: We have many kinds of skirts. 72. _________________?‎ B: I’d like the blue one. 73. ___________________?‎ A: Sure, Wow, you look very beautiful in it. ‎ B: Thank you. 74. ___________________?‎ A: Twenty dollars.‎ B: OK, 75. ________________. Here’s the money.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71. I’m looking for a skirt./I’d like a skirt ‎72. What color would you like/What’s your favorite color?‎ ‎73. Can I try it on?‎ ‎74. How much is it/What does it cost? ‎ ‎75. I’ll take/have/buy it. ‎ C) 书面表达。（共10分）‎ 健康是人生的一笔财富，请以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为题从健康饮食，体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅 A Healthy Lifestyle ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 略