最新杭州上城区中考英语一模试题及答案

最新杭州上城区中考英语一模试题及答案

‎2016年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试（上城区一模）‎ 第一卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-15题 ‎（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 短文阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A We all know what it’s like to get that phone call in the middle of the night. That night’s call was no different. “Hello” My heart beat hard. “Mama” The voice answered. My thoughts immediately went to my daughter. “Mama, I’ve been drinking. I nearly ran off the road a few miles back. All I could think of was if it would hurt you ifa policeman came to your door and said I’d been killed. I want to come home. I know running away was wrong. I know you’ve been worried. I should have called you days ago but I was afraid.” My senses were clear now, “I think……” “No! Please let me finish!” She cried hopelessly. Before I could go on, she continued. “Are you still there please don’t hang up on me! I need you.” “I’m here, I wouldn’t hang up,” I said. “I know I should have told you. But, when we talk, you just keep telling me what I should do. You don’t listen to me. You never let me tell you how I feel. Because you’re my mother you think you have all the answers. But sometimes I don’t need answers. I just want someone to listen.” “I’m listening,” I answered quietly. “I called a taxi. I’m coming home, Mama.” There was a click, and the phone went silent. Tears forming in my eyes, I walked into my 16 -year -old daughter’s room. I wiped ‎ the tears. “We have to learn to listen,” I said to my husband. He studied me for a second, and then asked, “Do you think she’ll ever know she got the wrong number” I looked at our sleeping daughter, and then back at him. “Maybe it wasn’t such a wrong number.”‎ ‎ 16. From the phone call we know that the girl_________‎ A. Had a fight with her mother before B. wanted to go home but lost her way C. drank too much and drove too fast D. ran away from her home days ago ‎17. If it is a short play, there will be ______characters appearing on the stage.‎ ‎ A. two B. three C. four D. five ‎ ‎18. The relationship between girl and the writer is ____________.‎ ‎ A. relatives B. Strangers C. worried D. painful ‎19. At the end of the story, the writer felt _____________‎ ‎ A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. painful ‎ ‎20. We can guess that in the future the writer will _________.‎ ‎ A. Look after her daughter better B. be a good listener to her daughter ‎ C. talk to her daughter more often D. be never angry with her daughter B Dad hurried to get home before dark so he could go for a run, but he had forgotten to wear his safety belt— a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father," But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead." The big question is why so many people drive cars without wearing safety belts.      There have been many misunderstandings about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars about forty years ago. The following are three of the most co mmon.    Number One: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour.     Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver will hit himself on the front window of the car with a hard force, it feels like diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. Number Two: Safety belts "trap(困住)"people in cars. So if the cars are burning or sinking in water, it’s difficult for people to move.‎ ‎    Truth: Sorry, but studies show that if people are not wearing safety belts, they are easy to be knocked unconscious(昏迷). So they will have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to have a clear head to free free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.‎ Number Three: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.   Truth: Sorry again, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater when people are "thrown clear." ‎ ‎21. From the first paragraph the writer want to __________. A. discuss the US population. B. express a daughter’s love. C. show a problem of driving     D. introduce main characters. 22. The picture which means “safety belt” is _________.‎ ‎ 23. It. proves that ________ when two cars hit at 30mph. A. cars won’t be pulled to a workshop B. people will not be knocked seriously C. it’s like diving into the water from 10 meters high D. it may cause a serious accident without protection 24.We can learn from the passage that_______ when someone is “thrown clear”. A. his life will be saved B. nothing will be belt in the car C. it turns out a better ending D. it increases the chances of dying 25.The passage mainly tells us that people should_________. A. free themselves when in danger. B. wear the safety belts while driving ‎ C. drive a car at the right speed. D. have a clear head in an accident C Forty years ago few people were brave enough to ask, “What will people do with a computer in the home?” That’s because computers then were usually huge machines and mostly used by governments and businesses .But on March 5th in 1975, 32 men gathered to find answers to this question .It was the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club.‎ Everyone in the club shared the same hobby—fitting together computer parts .The members of Homebrew differed in their levels for skill and experience. Some worked for computer companies .Some had just graduated from high school, and some just loved playing with electronics .They were all excited about the possibilities of the personal computer. ____________After six months the group grew 100 members.‎ Meetings were held in a spirit of fun and discovery .The people in the group didn’t care about making money. They just wanted to share their ideas—and computers parts—freely. They hoped that their dream of making low cost home computers would come true for common people.‎ Without being prevented by the group’s fun-loving nature, many members went on to achieve great things. One of the youngest, Bob Lash, went on to invent several electronic medical machines. Another member, John Draper, developed one of the first word–processing programs. Somewhat in the Homebrew crowd sat perhaps its most famous member, Steve Wozniak. The young engineer seldom spoke during meetings .But when he first shared his idea for the Apple I computer, everyone paid attention. This computer helped point the way toward the future of low-cost, personal computers. And, of course, it resulted in Wozniak forming a partnership with the talented Steve Jobs.‎ Although the Homebrew Computer Club stopped meeting in 1986, its influence lives on .Thanks to the Homebrew Computer Club, a great number of people today enjoy the convenience of personal computers.‎ ‎26. Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph?‎ A. So all of the members worked hard. B. They had a meeting every weekend.‎ C. And their excitement spread quickly. D. They invited more young inventors.‎ ‎27. What did the Homebrew Computer Club work for?‎ A. Putting computer parts together. B. Developing processing programs.‎ C. Having fun and making money. D. Making low-cost home computers.‎ ‎28. What can be learned from the passage?‎ A. Bob Lash is the youngest and always silent in club.‎ B. John Draper developed electronic medical machines.‎ C. Steve Wozniak gave the idea for the Apple I computer.‎ D. Steve Jobs is the most famous member in the Homebrew.‎ ‎29. How many years did the Homebrew Computer Club last?‎ A. Nine B. Eleven C. Thirty D. Forty-one ‎30. Which of the following statement is true?‎ A .The influence of the Homebrew Club has never stopped.‎ B. There were 100 members when the club had its first meeting.‎ C. All the men in the Homebrew Club had achieved great things.‎ D. Members in club were good at creating new computer games.‎ 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 第31-35题讲述了如何在日常生活中得体地、礼貌地表达自己的想法。请仔细阅读各题，并从A至F选项中，选出符合各生活情景中所涉及的最佳主题。其中有一项是多余选项。‎ A. Offering an opinion B. Giving a hand ‎ C. Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong ‎ D. Making requests  E. Saying Sorry ‎ F. Turning down an invitation ‎ ‎31_______________‎ The young woman at the airline check-in desk meant no harm. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem – in Chinese, “What’s your problem?”  But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very ‎ angry. In this situation, the young woman should say. “May I help you?” or “How can I help you?” Then she would mot be facing an unhappy traveler.‎ ‎32.______________‎ Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying “Give me a hamburger,” say “Could I have a hamburger, please?” or “I’d like a hamburger.” English speakers often use the expressions “please” and “thank you”. When requesting something, use “Can I” or “Could I.” In formal situations,” May I” is the best.‎ ‎33.______________‎ When someone asks for your opinion, you don’t want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, “What do you think of my idea?” Don’t say “It’s a terrible idea.” If you don’t like it. Say “I don’t think it’s the best idea.” Then people will accept your opinion more easily.‎ ‎34._______________‎ ‎     When you can’t accept an invitation, don’t say “I can’t. I’m busy.” Refuse in a more indirect way. “I’m afraid I can’t...” or “I’d love to, but...” or “That sounds great, but...” These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.‎ ‎35._______________‎ Avoid saying others have done wrong. Don’t say,” You don’t understand me.” Say,” Maybe I need to make clear what I mean.” Give special attention to “I” or “We” rather than “you”. Take time to learn polite phrasing .Then you’ll make your communication with people more pleasant.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When our first son Brendan was born in Sydney in 1966，his grandfather gave him a golden elm tree as a gift. We planted in our yard. ___36___and Brendan grew steadily (稳定地) and when we __37___ the house, eight years later, we were sorry we had to leave it behind. ‎ A young couple bought our home and were ___38____ it. When traveling from ‎ the north coast to Sydney, over the next 37 years, we or one of our four growing kids couldn’t help___39____ past. We even stopped to speak with the owners. The owners still loved the home and seemed not to ___40____ at all that we didn’t leave them alone.‎ It had been about ten years___41____ our last visit and the tree had been removed some years earlier. ____42____, the owner, Gillian, said she would get in touch with us some time in the future, so my husband gave her our___43____. In December, when our four kids and their families had gathered with us ____44___ Christmas 2014, we had a phone call from a stranger, ___45____ was a friend of Gillian. She wanted to drop in at our house and bring ___46____ to us for our son. I told Brendan that there was a surprising gift for him that day, ___47____ it was indeed surprising when the visitor handed him a box with two carved(雕刻的)___48____ bowls. Gillian had asked a local worker to carve the bowls from a part of the golden elm. ‎ What a ___49____it was to receive the bowls, with one bowl for our son and one for us. It brings back the memory of Brendan’s grandfather, whose ____50____ now lives on, in an unexpected way.‎ ‎36. A. He B. They C. It D. We ‎37. A. sold B. fixed C. bought D. rebuilt ‎38. A. sorry for B. tired of C. happy with D. interested in ‎39. A. walking B. running C. driving D. swimming ‎40. A. believe B. like C. expect D. mind ‎41. A. when B. since C. as D. until ‎42. A. However B. Though C. Also D. Therefore ‎43. A. present B. names C. e-mail D. address ‎44. A. on B. for C. from D. after ‎45. A. she B. who C. whom D. which ‎46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎47. A. and B. or C. for D. but ‎48. A. metal B. paper C. wooden D. silver ‎49. A. shame B. pity C. kindness D. pleasure ‎50. A. spirit B. gift C. dream D. hobby 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Rebecca is interviewing Mr. Smith about his family. ‎ Rebecca: Hello, Mr. Smith, I’m a journalist. I know that you have ____51____ happy family. May I ask you some questions about it? ‎ Mr. Smith: Sure, What are your questions? Go ahead, ______52____. ‎ Rebecca: How do you usually spend the weekends ______53_____your wife? ‎ Mr. Smith: Oh, there’s nothing we like ______54______ (well) than going to see a good film. Maybe we have seen thousands of films, and we really enjoy them. Rebecca: What about your _______55______(child)? ‎ Mr. Smith: Well, we have a daughter and a son. They have ____56_____(grow) up and are working in different cities. We’re very proud _____57_____ them because our daughter is a doctor and our son is an engineer.‎ Rebecca: You really have very successful kids. Can you share some experience in _______58______(educate) children?‎ Mr. Smith: In fact there’s nothing special, just teach them how to love _____________(other) and let them know they should work hard to achieve success. Also they must learn to be honest. Being honest is one of the most important things for______60_______ (they) to do.‎ Rebecca: Very good! Thank you very much. ‎ Mr. Smith: You are welcome.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. They always help each other, like brothers and s .‎ ‎62. Jennifer is five years old now and she can dress h every morning.‎ ‎63. L , we brought our umbrellas, so we didn’t get wet.‎ ‎64. Let’s meet at Café Benes on W before the party on Thursday.‎ ‎65. Charlie doesn’t think money will s all his problems.‎ ‎66. The fish smells a .It must have gone bad.‎ ‎67. My brother looked t my things yesterday and took my new CDs.‎ ‎68. Yesterday I went to the EAST PRINT SHOP to get my English posters p .‎ ‎69. After the English test, mum will allow me to play computer games t midnight.‎ ‎70. I often send e-mails to Judy. She sometimes reads and r in time, but sometimes not.‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）‎ ‎71.随着科技的发展，我们可以预见，在未来生活中机器人也很有可能进入普通人家庭。请根据一下问题的提示，写一篇短文，描述你对家用机器人的想象。‎ ①.What will a home robot look like in the future?‎ ②.What can a home robot do for your family?‎ ③.How will your life change if you have a home robot?‎ 注意：1、缩写的短文中，应包含以上三个提问的答案，可适当增加内容。‎ ‎ 2.字数80词左右。开头已给出，只需接着写。开头部分不计入总词数。‎ My Home Robot in the future With the development of science, it’s possible to have a home robot in the ‎ future.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案：‎ 阅读理解：16-20 DBBAB 21-25 CADDB 26-30 DDCBA 31-35 BDAFC 完形填空：36-40 CACCD 41-45 BADBB 46-50 AACDB 语法填空：Keys: a, please, with, better, children, grown, of, educating, others, them 单词拼写: sisters herself luckily Wednesday solve awful through printed till replies