形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编含答案

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形容词的比较级和最高级讲解及中考真题汇编含答案

形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级 ‎1.形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。‎ ‎   原级 比较级 最高级 ‎  good/well 好的 better best ‎  bad/ill 坏的 worse worst ‎  many/much 多的 more most ‎  little 少的 less least ‎  far 远的 further furthest ‎   farther farthest ‎  old 老的 older oldest ‎   elder eldest ‎  2. 形容词比较级的用法 ‎ ‎  1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用:‎ ‎   Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。‎ ‎   It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。‎ ‎  1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 ‎  1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 ‎  2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如:‎ ‎   原级 比较级 最高级 ‎   useful more useful most useful ‎   difficult more difficult most difficult ‎   delicious more delicious most delicious ‎  2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:‎ ‎  a. 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):‎ ‎   He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。‎ ‎   Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。‎ ‎  b. 动名词:‎ Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。‎ ‎  c. 从句:‎ ‎  I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。‎ ‎  He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。‎ ‎  d. 状语:‎ ‎  She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。‎ ‎  He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。‎ ‎  e. 跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):‎ ‎  It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。‎ ‎  She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。‎ ‎  He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好,而不是聪明。‎ ‎  3 形容词比较级的修饰语 ‎  1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:‎ ‎  He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。‎ ‎  She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。‎ ‎  It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。‎ ‎  2)也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词:‎ ‎  Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?‎ ‎  She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。‎ ‎  This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。‎ ‎  3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:‎ ‎  Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来?‎ ‎  My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。‎ ‎  You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。‎ ‎  4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法 ‎  和more有关的词组 ‎  1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如:‎ ‎    The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。‎ ‎  2) more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如:‎ ‎    He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。‎ ‎  3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多。例如:‎ ‎    The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。‎ ‎     no less… than… 与……一样……。例如:‎ ‎     He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。‎ ‎  4) more than 不只是,非常。例如:‎ ‎     She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。‎ ‎  和less有关的词组 ‎  5) less than 不到… 不太:‎ ‎   In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。‎ ‎  6)no less than 多达 不少于 ‎   He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。‎ ‎   No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。‎ ‎  7) more or less 基本上 大体上 大约 ‎   The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。‎ ‎   The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。‎ ‎   另外, 还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as ‎  8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。‎ ‎  9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如: This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。‎ ‎     I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。‎ ‎  10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:。‎ ‎     Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。‎ ‎  11)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如:‎ ‎     This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。‎ ‎  5. 形容词最高级用法 ‎  the + 最高级 + 比较范围 ‎  1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如:‎ ‎  The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。‎ ‎  形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:‎ ‎     It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。‎ ‎     注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。‎ ‎      (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.‎ ‎      (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.‎ ‎  2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:‎ ‎     This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。‎ ‎  注意:‎ ‎    a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。‎ ‎      This is the very best.‎ ‎      This is much the best.‎ ‎    b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:‎ ‎       Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。‎ ‎  3) 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:‎ ‎  Mike is the most intelligent in his class. = Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.‎ ‎  4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如:‎ 形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题 中考真题一:‎ ‎1、(2016•西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English.‎ ‎-I agree.I'm weak in English.(  )‎ A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than ‎2、(2016•荆州)-How was your interview for the work?‎ ‎-Oh,I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.(  )‎ A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse ‎3、(2016•张家界)No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma.(  )‎ A.high B.higher C.highest ‎4、(2016•呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.(  )‎ A.an expensive B.a more expensive C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest ‎5、(2016•滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days.‎ ‎-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.(  )‎ A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse C.better and better D.nicer and nicer ‎6、(2016•重庆)---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one?‎ ‎---Really?I'll take one.(  )‎ A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper ‎7、(2016•苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time.‎ ‎-I can't agree more.There are meaningful things to do.(  )‎ A.the most B.the least C.more D.less ‎8、(2016•达州)---Roy never likes junk food. ‎ ‎---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____now.(  )‎ A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily ‎9、(2016•青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show.I like both.(  )‎ A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as ‎10、(2016•天津)A journey by train is than by coach.(  )‎ A.more relaxing B.relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing ‎11、(2016•河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .(  )‎ A.good B.better C.the better D.the best ‎12、(2016•海南)-Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?-Lily.She is much ________.(  )‎ A.careful B.more careful C.most careful ‎ ‎13、(2016•黑龙江)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?‎ ‎-Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.(  )‎ A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other ‎14、(2016•深圳)-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city.‎ ‎-Great! It will make our lives more convenient.(  )‎ A.richer B.easier C.faster ‎15、(2016•广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______.(  )‎ A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest ‎16、(2016•黔东南州)---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team?‎ ‎---Da Liu,I think.(  )‎ A.is a good player B.a good player is C.is the best player D.the best player is ‎17、(2016•威海)---Is Tom____boy in your class?‎ ‎---Yes.Nobody is taller than him.(  )‎ A.the tallest B.the strongest C.the cleverest ‎ ‎18、(2016•株洲)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ___.‎ A.the smaller B.smaller C.smallest ‎ ‎19、(2016•漳州)-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?‎ ‎-They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is .(  )‎ A.suitable B.more suitable C.the most suitable ‎ ‎20、(2016•泰州)-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.‎ ‎-Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had before.(  )‎ A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one ‎21、(2016•南充)Molly is___girl of the three.(  )‎ A.most outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing D.outgoing ‎22、(2016•宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?‎ ‎---It is _______one I've ever seen.(  )‎ A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting ‎23、(2016•陕西) you speak, your English will be.(  )‎ A.The less; the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better D.The more; the less ‎24、(2016•宜昌)---Home is place wherever you go.‎ ‎---East or west,home is the best.(  ) ‎ A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest ‎25、(2016•新疆)He is a little than you,but he is as as you.(  )‎ A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong ‎26、(2016•盐城)The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society. ‎ A.the most powerful B.the more powerful C.more powerful D.powerful ‎27、(2016•泸州)As we know,the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.‎ A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest ‎28、(2016•厦门)---Have you seen the movie Zootopia?‎ ‎---Yes,I've seen it twice.Of all the movies I've ever seen,It's the____one.‎ ‎ A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting ‎ ‎29、(2016•绥化)He is at English than me.(  )‎ A.good B.better C.best ‎30、(2016•齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast.He is taller than his mother.‎ A.far B.quite C.very ‎31、(2016•临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is__of all the persons I know. ‎ A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the most patient ‎32、(2016•临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is__of all the persons I know.‎ A.patient B.less patient C.more patient D.the most patient ‎33、(2016•济南)-When is the time to visit Brazil?‎ ‎-In August and September,I think.Not too cold,not too hot.(  )‎ A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better ‎34、(2016•云南)The kids learn to be independent,the it is for their future.‎ A.early;good B.early;better C.earlier;better D.earlier;good ‎35、(2016•荆门)----What do you think of your English teacher?‎ ‎----He is great.No one teaches____in our school.(  )‎ A.best B.better C.well D.good ‎36、(2016•阜康市)--I don't think history is more useful than physics.‎ ‎--I disagree.In my opinion,history is ____physics.(  )‎ A.as useful as B.not so useful as C.less useful than D.the most useful of ‎37、(2016•德州)As the ____ girl in our class,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.‎ ‎ A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest ‎38、(2016•东营)-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?‎ ‎-If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth.That would be _____!‎ A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst ‎39、(2016•成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋)player.So many people think it's_____go player in the world.(  )‎ A.a good B.a better C.the best ‎40、(2016•桂林)Lingling is than her sister.(  )‎ A.tall B.taller C.tallest 参考答案:CDADB DCBCA DBCBC CABBC CDBDC ADCBA DDCCB ABBCB 中考真题二:‎ ‎1.--The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one? --Sure. Here you are.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest ‎2.—Yummy!The coffee is good. --That’s right .It will taste________with some milk.‎ A.good B.better C.best D.the best ‎3.—What’s the low-carbon life style like? --Save_______energy,produce________carbon.‎ A.more;more B.less;more C.less;less D.more;less ‎4.What a nice picture of a house.It would be_______with some green trees around it.‎ A.good B..better C.worse ‎5.Tom is not good at math.He always feels ______before her takes a math test.‎ A.interested B.comfortable C.nervous D.proud ‎6.—I’m going to a job interview. I feeI a IittIe_______. —Take it easy. Listening to music can heIp you reIax.‎ A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited ‎ ‎7.It is--- to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly ‎ A.helpful B.more helpful C. the most heipfui ‎ ‎8.–Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________.‎ ‎ A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm ‎9.–Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.‎ ‎ A. extra B. free C. high D. spare ‎10.—Excuse me,sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. —Don’t worry.I’ll change them for a size ‎ A smaller B smallest C larger D largest ‎11.Taking buses in Beijing is______than taking a taxi.‎ A.more cheap B.much cheaper C.a little cheap D.less cheaper ‎12. —Which province is the ________ one in winter? —It should be Hainan Province, I think. ‎ A.coldest B.hotter C.warmest D.cooler ‎13.I don’t think looking after children is just work.‎ A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s ‎14.Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.‎ A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ‎15.________mothers can’t go to the meeting ,because they have gone to New York on business.‎ A.Alice and Lily’s B.Alice’s and Lily’s C.Alice’s and Lily ‎16.Taking buses in Beijing is ________than taking taxies.‎ A.more cheaper B.much cheaper C.less cheaper ‎17.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects,but he never shows off. --I agree.He is very _________.‎ A.easy-going B.imaginative C.modest D.generous ‎18.Listening is just as________as speaking in language learning.‎ A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important ‎19.My dog is gentle and never bites.So you needn’t be_______.‎ A.excited B.frightened C.satisfied D.interested ‎19.—Our teacher wants us to be_______when we talk with the foreigners.‎ ‎ --Yes,we should believe in ourselves.‎ A.comfortable B.confident C.unusual D.energetic ‎20.—Which do you like ________,tea,coffee or juice?--Coffee.‎ A.good B.better C.best D.well ‎21.The ______friends you have ,the ______you will be.‎ A.more;happy B.many;happy C.more;happier D.many;happier ‎22.---I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink? ---OK. Here's some cola.‎ A.full B.heavy C.hungry D.thirsty ‎23.Which is the _______ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train?‎ ‎ A. good B. well C. better D. best ‎24.Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.‎ A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better.‎ ‎25.-Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.‎ ‎ --Why not make some by hand?It’s much_________.‎ A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting ‎26.—Lin Tao ,why are you so________?‎ ‎ --Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.‎ A.excited B.angry C.disappointed ‎27.Lucy didn’t make my mistakes in the math exam. She is _______ than any other student.‎ ‎ A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful ‎28.— What do you think of the sweater ?‎ ‎— It’s too _________ , and I don’t have enough money to buy it .‎ A. nice B. lovely C. popular D. expensive ‎29.— Why are you unhappy , Ben ?‎ ‎— I was late for class again , I’m afraid Miss Li will be _______ me .‎ A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D. proud of ‎ ‎30.-Claudia, your handwriting is much ______ than before.‎ ‎ -Thank you.‎ ‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful ‎31. –Which color do you like ______, blue or green? –Blue. ‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. best D. the best ‎32.——Jack?Jack?Can you come?‎ ‎——I my homework. ‎ A.do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing ‎33.--- What is your favourite sport? --- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all.‎ ‎ A. earsier B. more difficult C. the most interesting D. the most boring ‎34.All of us want to do more work with _________ time and ________ workers.‎ ‎ A. fewer, less B. less, fewer C. more, much D. less, more ‎ ‎35.—What do you think of the entertainment show you saw last night?‎ ‎ --It’s so _______that I want to see it again.‎ A.exciting B.boring C.tiring ‎36.—Who has ____ marks in English,Wang Lin,Zhang Fang or Li Hong?‎ ‎ 一Li Hong.‎ ‎ A.good B.better C.best D.the best ‎37.---Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? ‎ ‎---Sorry, sir. But I really had a __________ time finding the meeting hall.‎ A. enjoyable B. funny C. difficult D. pleasant ‎38.— Health is money.‎ ‎— But I think it is money. ‎ ‎ A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as ‎39.Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.‎ ‎ A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting ‎ C. alive; interested D. lively; interested ‎40.That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night.‎ ‎ A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing ‎41.— Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time.‎ ‎— Thank you. She is very .‎ ‎ A. impressed B. embarrassed C. terrified D. frustrated ‎42.--How can I get well along with others, father? ‎ ‎---Try to smile to others, boy. That will make __________ much __________.‎ A. them, easier B. them, more easy C. it, easy D. it, easier ‎43.---Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam. ‎ ‎---Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.‎ ‎ A.patient B.satisfied C.unhappy D.pleased ‎44.We will have a field trip this afternoon.The news makes everyone______.‎ A.excited B.frightened C.happily D.luckily ‎45. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.‎ ‎ A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less ‎ C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer ‎46.Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.‎ A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as ‎ ‎47.--- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?‎ ‎ --- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.‎ ‎ A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring ‎ C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored ‎48.34. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of __________ cities in the world.‎ ‎ A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big ‎49.He finds watching English movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.‎ ‎ A.boring B.difficult C.disappointing ‎50.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.‎ ‎ A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest ‎51.How can you study in the living room when other people are watching TV?‎ ‎ I think you need a     place. A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller ‎52.Marsha thought her friends would do something     to celebrate her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card. ‎ A. correct B.honest C. quick D.special ‎53.In this five-person game, the one who finds     hidden balls will win the last free ticket for the movie A Born Player. ‎ A.many B.some C. the more D.the most ‎54.—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?‎ ‎ —Because it is winter in Guangzhou.‎ A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than
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