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2017中考英语复习完形填空普通难度专项练习
1 There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to __1__ all his money for him. It __2__ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two __3__ dollars, he was __4__ with joy and asked, “ How much __5__ do you want?” He thought that __6__ she was only a child, he could __7__ her into taking a very small amount of money. The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you __8__ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself. The __9__ thought that in this __10__ he would only have to give her a __11__ dollars. What a __12__ little girl! So immediately, he __13__ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her __14__ . On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies. Each day after that, he gave her __15__ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little girl all his money. 1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide 2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took 3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred 4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved 5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay 6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because 7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set 8. A. could B. would C. should D. might 9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people 10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means 11. A. few B. little C. less D. much 12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish 13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded 14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan 15. A. good B. great C. a D. the 名师点评 一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱,她用了六天才把钱数完。付工钱时,富翁想欺骗她,但聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱。 答案简析 1.B。由于不知道自己到底有多少钱,所以找个人帮他“数”钱。 D项意为“隐藏”。 2.D。根据it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D。 3.A。因为他是一个百万富翁。 4.B。be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”,表示the man当时的心情。 5.D。pay在此指“需要支付的钱”,也就是“工钱”。由于前面是how much,所以不能用dollars。 6.D。从下文可知,此处表示原因。 7.C。由the man 的心理及前面的only a child推知,此时想“欺骗” 那个女孩。 8.C。should表示“应该”。 9.B。此处指“富翁”。 10.B。in this way为固定短语。 11.A。只有few可以修饰dollars。 12.D。从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明,但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”。 13.C。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。其余三词后面的动词不定式都要加to。 14.A。change one’s mind意为“改变主意”。 15.D。the number of表示“……的数目”,而a number of表示“许多……”。 2 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things? We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school? There is __8__ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn. 1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the 3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong 4. A. how B. where C. why D. what 5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare 6. A. at B. in C. on D. with 7. A. best B. only C. just D. first 8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn 11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something 12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand 13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not 14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach 15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge 名师点评 本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课,更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的各个疑难。 答案简析 1.B。强调说话的内容只能用say。 2.C。other subjects指“别的一些功课”,而the other subjects指“别的所有的功课”。根据文意,应选择后者。 3.A。很显然,上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一,完全正确,故选择true。 4.C。该句起引起下文的作用,而下文主要解释为什么要学习,故选择why。 5.D。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配,意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。 6.B。in one’s life是一个常用短语,意思是“在某人的一生中”。 7.B。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识,从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的,故选only。 8.C。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅……”。 9.B。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选to learn。 10.A。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在句中作宾语,根据句子意思,应选A。 11.B。形容词修饰不定代词应后置,故排除C、D两项。根据句子意思,应选B。 12.D。on the other hand是一个常用短语,意思是“在另一方面”。 13.B。仔细分析句子,不难发现句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。 14.D。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,根据句子意思,应选D。 15.C。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识,还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。 3 完形填空 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote 2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked 3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh 4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled 5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What 7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored 8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter 9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness 10. A. first B. second C. very D. last 11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked 12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny 13. A. and B. but C. so D. while 14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found 15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop 名师点评 这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。 答案简析 1. B。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。 2. A。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。 3. A。 to sit at 是作为tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。 4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。 5. C。由下文可知,回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。 6. A。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he指代。 7. D。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored。 8. B。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。 9. C。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。 10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个” 11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood。 12. B。男孩生气了,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong为最佳选择。 13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but构成转折关系。 14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。 15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave。 4 Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__. During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.” Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.” 1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared 2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy 3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure 4. A. which B. for C. but D. so 5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer 6. A. round B. over C. for D. after 7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays 8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble 9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked 10. A. did B. will C. have D. do 11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 12. A. already B. just C. never D. always 13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully 14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting 15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear 名师点评 深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病,甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。 答案简析 1.A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子,故选择loved。 2.C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病,常带他医院,说明Nick没有强壮的体魄,故选择Strong。 3.A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子,那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对,而不是惊奇或快乐,故选择afraid。 4.D。两分句从意思上看,应为因果关系,因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。 5.C。生病了当然是去看医生,再根据下文意思,应选择doctor。 6.B。look over为固定词组,意为“检查”。 7.B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次,下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情,故选years从而形成对应。 8.D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。 9.B。医生问了一个问题,他要作出回答,因此得思考一会儿,故选择thought。 10.C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态,对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时,即:Yes ,I have。 11.D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶,故选择surprised。 12.C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事,故应选never。 13.B。医生对自己经常检查的病人,出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理,故应选seriously。 14.B。take a sweater off意为“脱去毛线衣”。 15.A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛,故应选collar。 5 完形填空 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get 2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried 3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow 4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink 5. A. them B. the servants (仆人) C. the road D. the rich man 6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk 7. A. you B. he C. I D. they 8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But 9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things 10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult 11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand 12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish 13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye 14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with 15. A. who B. him C. that D. why 名师点评 本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后 选择担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解,如第8、9、10这三题。 答案简析 1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。 2. A。根据他的想法,他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”,故C、D不合题意。 3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”;take意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。 4. B。参照第3题。 5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选 the rich man。 6. C。参照第5题。 7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。 8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个,你不能挑重担”,故选but。 9. C。参照第8题。 10. A。参照第8题。 11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pick up”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选choose。 12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,感到他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish。。 13. B。听了主人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担 子。 14. C。由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他自己,其他仆人都累坏了。 15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。 6 完形填空 The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man. 1. A. that B. what C. how D. why 2. A. we B. they C. you D. people 3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking 4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer 5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day 6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply 7. A. either B. all C. both D. every 8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building 9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put 10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day 11.A. when B. that C. how D. while 12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make 13.A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 15.A. with B. under C. by D. for 名师点评 本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。 答案简析 1.B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作say的宾语,代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。 2.B。替代前文的people应用they。 3.C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。 4.C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。 5.A。词组every day意思为“每天”;some day指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。 6.A。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选项。 7.D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意一个,不合文意,故选择every。 8.C。make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to,即make sb. do sth.,故选择make。 9.C。draw意思为“画图”,合乎文意。 10.A。the other day指过去的某一天;one day既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想,故选one day。 11.A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故when为正确选项。 12.D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。 13.C。in the future意思为“将来”,为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”,不合文意。 14.C。根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的,而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者,故选always。 15.A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。 7 完形填空 It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and __10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked(吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural(不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__. “What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!” 1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining 2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big 3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to 4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order 7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free 8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet 9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some 11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest 12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive 13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly 14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely 15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow 名师点评 本篇是一个寓言故事,说的是一只牧羊犬,因为天冷,就睡在牧羊人给羊吃的干草上。结果,羊吃不着草,感到非常生气,他们认为狗太自私,自己又不能吃草,还不让能吃草的吃。 答案简析 B。从下文可知天是在下雪。 A。上文说天在下着大雪,所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。 C。可能有同学会选go to the hill,但比较climb up the hill,后者更符合常理。意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。” B。根据常理,羊在那儿也很难找到草。 D。天冷,牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用hot room。 C。后面是一个完整的句子,所以不可以用in order to或so as to。so that意为“以便”,后面得跟一个完整的句子。 A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。 B。躺在软草上,用soft最恰当。 C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用all。 A。没有一只羊能接近它。 D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量? C。狗大声叫,是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。 D。羊只好赶紧离开,其他副词都不妥当。 A。不敢去吃草,只好私下里很气愤地谈论。 D。本句可能有同学会选let,但注意后面有to eat ,没有let sb. to do sth的说法.,但是有allow sb to do sth.,意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃(草)。 8 完形填空 A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him. The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.” When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it. “ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked. “ Twice,” said Henry. “ Well, that’s the signal (信号) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!” Henry nodded(点头). “ __15__,” he said. 1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on 2. A.To B. At C. In D. with 3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t 4. A. in B. on C. of D. at 5. A. so B. as C. at D. because 6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why 7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song 8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am 9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home 10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for 12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes 13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow 14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten 15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did 名师点评 本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时,因为着急按了两次车铃,结果引出一场误会,导致不能及时下车。 答案简析 C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车,故选get off。 A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故选to。 C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时,故选didn’t. D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵,大嚷”,故选at。 A。由文章可知,列车员很生气,用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配,即so…that…, 意思是“如此……以至……”。 C。与上题同解。 B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。 C。因为是直接引语,所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。 D。got为不接物动词,可以直接接副词home,意为“到家”。 A。分析四个选项,只有how many后可接可数名词复数 D。这里for表示一种限定,指专门给驾驶员的信号。 A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号,动词不定式在此作后置定语,故选to go。 B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系,这里应用被动语态,故选is allowed。 A。列车员生气的情况已发生,所以用一般过去时,故选got。 C。根据文意,这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后, 应说“I see.”。 9完形填空 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend. No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 . 1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone 3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 名师点评 本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地,一起做事,不仅使我们远离寂寞,增添生活情趣,而且也使我们的身心更加健康。 答案简析 1.C。根据上文,friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。 2.A。这里应用it做形式主语,代替后面真正的主语,即to have a friend。 3.D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起,另一方面我们也需要独处,根据句意,应该选certainly。 4.D。根据上一句we need to be alone,可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴,故选around。 5.B。根据句意,没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。 6.C。根据句意,世界上没有两个人是相同的,故选just the same。 7.B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处,所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。 8.D。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。 9.B。根据语境,朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。 10.A。根据常识,思念朋友时,我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。 11.C。make friends为固定结构,意思是“交朋友”。 12.A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿,又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级,故选longer。 13.B。根据题意,心情好,有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语,happy是形容词,前面应添上be动词,故选 being 。 14.B。根据题意,如果别人关心你,你就会加倍珍惜自己,故选better。 15.D。根据题意,这里表示“自己照顾自己“,故选yourself 。 10完形填空 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday A. study B. play C. rest D. run A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can A. other B. the other C. others D. another A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know A. pay B. return C. use D. look after A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评 这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的,解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。 答案简析 B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 D。大学生暑假回家度假。 A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。 C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。 D。根据下文可得知。 A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。 C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”,这时look用作及物动词。 B。老同学相见自然是高兴。 B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。 A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。 D。这里指征求别人的意见,故用can。 C。泛指其他人,故用复数。 A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢,所以不借。 B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的,所以他不愿借给我,怕我也象他一样借书不还。 D。这些书都不是买的,而是借的。 11 完形填空 It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now. 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem 6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse 14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten 名师点评 这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文,它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误,并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力,甚至带来疾病。 答案解析 1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。 2. D。times这里表示次数。 3. A。根据上文,承认错误决非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry。 4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。 5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。 6. B。 7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。 8. D。 9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。 10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth..好。 11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。 12. D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。 13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。 14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。 15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。 12 完形填空 Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on (拜访) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__! Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon. 1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful; 2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch 3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like 4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with 5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh 7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food 10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept 11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture 12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father 14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 名师点评 这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。 答案简析 1. B。根据下文have a lot of friends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。 2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。 3. D。根据上文得知,别人都很喜欢他们。 4. C。talk with 表示聊天。 5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。 6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。 7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起,故选get up。 8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上,故是晚饭后。 9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。 10. B。停下(手中的事)来做某事,用stop to do sth.,另外receive sb. 表示接待某人。 11. C。他聊得很尽兴,以致于忘了时间,也就是忘了看墙上的钟。 12. A。这里指很短的时间。 13. B。 14. A。表示时间已经不早了,客人们肯定着急要回家了。 15. C。丈夫向客人道歉,表示是自己忘了时间,这样客人就不会尴尬了。 13 完形填空 Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us. At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份). Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11__?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you 12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference. 1. A. in B. for C. on D. with 2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all 8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school 9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday 10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back 12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers 15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each 名师点评 这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。 答案解析 1. A。“给某人穿(衣服)”应为dress sb. in。 2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。 3. C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。 4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。 5. A。“称呼某人……”用call sb. …。 6. D。 7. C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。 8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。 9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。 10. B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。 11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。 12. D。只有D项时态正确。 13. B。 14. D。 15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。 14 完形填空 I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill. This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill. The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 . 1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad 2. A . could B. should C. must D. might 3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind 4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened 5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of 6. A . on B. down C. up D. off 7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly 8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t 9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments 10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to 11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If 12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened 13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 14. A . off B. down C. to D. on 15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken 名师点评 这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病,用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高,结果差点儿烫伤了自己。 答案解析 1.C。根据下文得知,这个小孩就是想让自己生病。 2.B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。 3.B。跟上两题同解。 4.D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用,表示“到目前为止”。 5.A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作,be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。 6.C。up表示“温度上升”。 7.A。妈妈会认为他真的病了,故选副词really。 8.C。其他选项在语法上均错。 9.C。根据文意。 10.D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。 11.B。Then是副词,表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。 12.A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。 13.B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。 14.D。fall on为“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。 15.C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态形式was broken。 15 完形填空 Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night. The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 . Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 . Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there. 1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families 2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 3. A. not B. or C. and D. as 4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes 9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard 15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky 名师点评 本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况:爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。 答案简析 1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活(life)。 2. B。根据winter和summer判断。 3. B。no....or....表示对两者否定。 4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长,几乎看不到太阳,也就是没有白天,这正是北极的气候特征。 5. A。see表示“看”的结果,watch和look都表示“看”的动作。 6. D。夏天白昼长,几乎没有夜晚,太阳从不下山,所以选 go down。 7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。 8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。 9. A。北极很冷。 10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。 11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。 12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。 13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家,风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。 14. A。be over表示结束。 15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下,生活是很艰难困苦的,故选hard。 16 完形填空 When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o’clock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside. “Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They won’t be home 7 eight o’clock. ” When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of 9 .” The man didn’t see John. Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys’ parents 14 . “Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner . “No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.” 1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to 2. A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside 3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open 4. A. he B. she C. it D. that 5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went 6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop 7. A. until B. at C. to D. before 8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised 9. A. your father B. your father’s C. your mother D. your family 10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling 11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at 12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet 13. A. in B. on C. at D. by 14. A. returned B. returned back C. had returned D. had returned back 15. A. It’s B. This’s C. This is D. So is 名师点评 这是一个两小孩智斗小偷的故事,体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢,随机应变。 答案简析 A。home是副词,前面不加介词。 B。外面天黑。 B。open的形容词还是open,故选 was open, 表状态,意为“敞开着的。 C。没看清对方的性别、容貌,常用it来指代之。 B。 have gone to 表示“去了,还没回来”,have been to 表示“曾经去过”。 B。do some shopping为固定搭配 。 A。固定结构not.…..until意为“直到……才……”。 C。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕,而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。 B。a friend of one’s 表示“某人的一个朋友”。 B。talk to sb表示“和某人交谈”。而speak to sb, say to sb均表示“对某人讲”。 B。 home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词,它则是副词,不能加to。反之则是名词,必须加to。故选to their home。 C。那个小偷还在,故选still。 D。catch sb by the arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。 A。由just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。 A。 17 完形填空 One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 1 . A student was going to leave the capital to become 2 official(官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 3 to his teacher. “It is 4 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 5 yourself and never be careless.” “Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 6 one hundred top hats, which will 7 those people quite happy.” “But we are really gentlemen! 8 could a real gentleman do such a thing” his teacher was a bit 9 . “Never forget 10 I taught you in class!” “ 11 are always right, sir I also hate such things. But, sir, 12 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. After hearing this , the teacher was 13 . “What you said is true!” “I have 14 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 15 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about. 1. A. to put on B. putting on C. wearing D to wear 2. A. a B . the C. an D. / 3. A. hello B. good bye C. OK D. thanks 4. A. not an easy B. not easy C. a good D. difficult 5. A. about B. with C. from D. to 6. A. made B. Bought C. prepared D. repaired 7. A. give B. let C. keep D. make 8. A. How B. What C. Why D. When 9. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrily 10. A. that B. how C. why D. what 11.A. You B. We C. They D. Us 12. A. hardly B. about C. almost D. nearly 13. A. disappointed B. pleased C. angry D. sorry 14. A. sent out B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 15. A. left B. already C. yet D. else 名师点评 这是一则幽默,说明许多人都喜欢听奉承话,有的人自以为清高,其实也被戴上“高帽子”, 而自己却不知道。 答案简析 1. D。 wear 表示状态, put on 表示动作。根据结构give sb. sth. to do可知D为正确选项。 2. D。 3. B。 因为要去另一个城市工作了, 故向他的老师道别。 4. A。 想做一个好官员, 应该说是不容易的。 5. B。 be strict with sb 意为“对某人严格要求”。 6. C。 准备了一百个高帽子,其实就是奉承的好话,而不是做或是买了许多高帽子。 7. D。 make sb. happy意为“使某人高兴”。 8. A。 9. B。 这里应该用形容词,表示老师听了他的话有点生气。 10. D。 由what 引导宾语从句,表示不要忘了老师教过的事。 11. A。 You are right表示赞同老师说的话。 12. C。 当出现 no, nothing nobody 等一系列否定词的时候,只能用almost 不能用 nearly。 13. B。 听了奉承话以后, 他很高兴。 14. A。 表示送出了一顶, 而不是买或者卖,与上文相呼应。 15. A。 left 这里表示“剩下的, 剩余的”。 18 完形填空 “It’s over! Thank goodness!” school was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus. Janie, the driver, tries to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen 4 , but usually I am too 5 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth 6 . “My father’s ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 8 a smile. With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ what’s wrong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued. “I’ve already 10 my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her. I sat on the 11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want to anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus 12 , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares 13 . I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. 15 people is an art. 1. A. in B. off C. over D. on 2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood 3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open 4. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly 5. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely 6. A. looking at B. agreeing with C. talking to D. listening to 7. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears 8. A. with B. within C. without D. for 9. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly 10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed 11. A. seat B. house C. room D. desk 12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor 13. A. also B. either C. too D. at all 14. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was 15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching 名师点评: 通过这则短文,我们知道每个人除了在工作中扮演不同的社会角色外,他还是一个普通的家庭成员,有自己的喜怒哀乐,所以我们应当相互关心,相互爱护,理解他人的苦衷。 答案简析: 1. C。根据上下文Thank goodness、tired的提示,可知是放学了。 2. C。根据第11选项知道他是坐着的,不是站在公共汽车上。 3. B。表示打破沉闷的气氛。 4. C。别人讲话时,你应该有礼貌地去倾听,故选副词politely修饰动词listen。 5. A。be busy doing表示“忙于做某事”。 6. D。根据文章可知,今天她的话却值得一听。 7. A。表示从她眼里可看得出她的担心,而face则应和on搭配。 8. A。with a smile 表示“面带笑容”。 9. C。因为悲伤,所以她的声音和平时有所不同。 10. C。因为她已经失去了母亲,所以不能承受再失去父爱的痛苦。miss表示错过,不表示丢失或失去,故不选。 11. A。坐在座位上。 12. B。我们从文章开始就知道Janie是一个驾驶员 13. C。too用于句末,also 用于句中,而either用于否定句句末。 14. A。“我”突然地觉得自己很自私。 15. B。通过“我”的突然醒悟,告诉人们人与人之间的理解是很重要的。 19 完形填空 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was 1 and there was thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over. It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over. And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!” 1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many 3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down 4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write 5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke 6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill 7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing 8. A. got on well with B. caught up with C. looked after D. listened to 9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired 10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar 11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily 12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill 13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold 14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told 15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself 名师点评 这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊,由于天黑和匆忙的缘故,他把自己的脚扎伤了,而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。 答案简析 1. D。根据下文的下雪,故得知是一个寒冷的天气。 2. A。由于天气的缘故,几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定,但little用来修饰不可数名词,故不选。 3. C。没有病人,医生便躺下休息了。 4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡着”。 5. C。 6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱,未必就得看医生。 7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。 8. B。catch up意思是“跟上,赶上”。 9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走,再加上走得快,所以走得很累。 10. A。医生看完病后,一定会开药。 11. B。路很难走,所以不得不小心。 12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了,证明这里他应该感到疼痛。 13. A。根据文意,他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。 14. B。 15. D。这里别无他人,故他是 say to himself。 20 完形填空 A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted. “All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.” 8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.” He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan. He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman. 1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped 2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried 3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed 4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit 5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking 8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully 9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 10. A. front B. near C. below D. back 11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner 12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice 13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at 14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came 15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise 名师点评 本文介绍了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事,故事情节扣人心弦,开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗,最后,大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。 答案简析 1.D。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法,wake up 是“醒来”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思,stand up是“站起”的意思,jump up是“跳出来”,“突然出现”的意思。根据句意,可知选D比较合适。 2.B。从四个选项看,歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他, 故选B。 3.A。根据句意是叫他把车开走,四个词组只有A是这个意思。 4.A。意为和持枪者搏斗。 5.A。本题考查这四个介词的用法,根据词义选A。 6.D。根据上文可知,他没看见任何人,答案选D。 7.A。Mr. Smith是开着车的,因此四个答案中A为正确答案。 8.B。根据后文提示,他踩油门后车子开得更快了,显然他是突然加大了油门,选B 。 9.B。much修饰比较级,其他几个词不可修饰比较级。 10.B。 “在那附近”。 11.C。街道的两边应用side这个词。 12.A。根据句意,Mr. Smith在一计不成后又生一计, 选A。 13.B。根据意思,应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。 14.C。本题的难点在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法,两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思,再联系下文,他显然是转身想抓住歹徒, 故选C。 15.D。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音,故选D 最恰当。 21 完形填空 A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 . Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away. 14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird. 1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried 2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous 3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf 4. A. them B. one C. it D. this 5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at 6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely 7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away 8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after 9. A. in B. on C. at D. by 10. A. that B. what C. which D. when 11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear 12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache 13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on 14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way 15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its 名师点评 本文是一篇寓言,介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助,脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠,我们从中可以学到乐于施恩,不忘回报的道理。 答案解析 1. D。根据句意,蜜蜂是被水冲走了,所以选carried。 2. C。in danger的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。 3. A。一方面根据句意,从树上摘下的可能是“树叶(leaf)”,另一方面从下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf,可以断定应选leaf。 4. C。it指代上文所说的树叶。 5. A。本题考介词的正确用法,climb onto是“爬到……上面”的意思,故选A。 6. D。应用副词作状语,故选safely。 7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。 8. D。B、C显然不可选。根据上下文可知,事情发生在那件事情(that)之后,故选D。 9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上,介词应用on。 10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词,故选what。 11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛,使他无法射击小鸟。 12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。 13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思;shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思,故选A。 14. D。In the way是“挡路”的意思;On the way是“在路上”的意思;In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思;In this way是“以这种方式”的意思。 15. C。根据句子结构分析,此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句,故选关系代词whose。 22 完形填空 Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted 1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, 8 a car hit her bike. After the car 9 , two men got out and started running. 10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!” 13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15 . 1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating 2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried 3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as 4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving 5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw 6. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger 7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before 8. A. because B. so C. but D. and 9. A. fell over B. passed away C. turned back D. stopped 10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast 11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out 12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind 13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time 14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way 15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves 名师点评 这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说,Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷,而且自己毫发无损。 答案简析 D。want to do sth 固定短语。 A。要和朋友一起去公园,此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。 B。她一准备好,就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。 B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。 A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。 B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选,但形容声音最好用louder and louder。 C。看她的身后。 C。虽然自己没伤着,但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。 D。从下文可知,小汽车是停下来了,而不是“走过”或“转弯” B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了,根据上下文可知,都是不可能。 D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car 。 A。run after 追赶,跟在后面跑。 C。应该是在小偷被抓之后,所以这个最为准确。 D。in a way 固定短语,“在某种程度上”。 In a word “总而言之”;in a shop “在商店里”;in a moment 一会儿。 15. C。是她协助抓住小偷的。 23 完形填空 Bob: In a book I was reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 . Tom: It 5 be very hot. Bob: That’s right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day and traveled at night.. Tom: But there’re no trees or anything like that 8 you to get cool. Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest. Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ? Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. That’s the 15 way you can travel in a desert. 1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach 2. A. for B. and C. else D. but 3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough 4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals 5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must 6. A. It always is B. It’s always C. It never is D. It’s never 7. A. on B. at C. during D. until 8. A. for B. to C. will D. have 9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good 10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them 11. A. indeed B. too C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t that 12. A. when B. after C. before D. when 13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out 14. A. away B. down C. up D. on 15. A. good B. first C. only D. strange 名师点评 本文是一个对话,关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息,其中有大量的初中部分很重要的一些词组,如:so… that , must be , put sth. up。 答案简析 1.C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。 2.D。nothing but 是“除了……之外什么也没有”之意。 3.B。固定词组,so… that …即“如此……以至于……”。 4.A。根据上文,此处应选end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。 5.D。表示有把握的猜测,一定,肯定。 6.B。根据常识,沙漠应该总是很热。 7.C。during the day 在白天。 8.A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。 9.B。 此句学生在做时,很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上,上文是一个否定句,如果是对整个否定句进行肯定回答,应用No,否则,用Yes。 10.B。动词和副词构成的这类词组,如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间, 如果是名词放中间,放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起,搭起”。 11.C。这是一个反意疑问句,前部分是肯定句,所以后部分要用否定形式,而且主语用人称代词。 12. C。联系上下文,意为“睡觉之前”。 13. D。set out 意为”出发”。 14. C。与上文的put them up相反,意为“收起帐篷”。 15. C。唯一的方法。 28 完形填空 Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1 ladies’ clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him. They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women, but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 , because they were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop. Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7 was Helen, and she was very good. After a few days, Mr. Miller 8 a young man come into the shop. He went 9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11 and when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didn’t 13 anything. What did he want to 14 ?” Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15 .” 1.A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended 2.A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow 3.A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring 4.A. many B. most C. neither D. none 5.A. long B. much C. soon D. often 6.A. children’s B. men’s C. clothes D. women’s 7.A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name 8.A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose 9.A. away B. straight C. back D. by 10.A. words B. times C. things D. minutes 11. A. nervous B. pleased C. surprised D. interested 12.A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished 13.A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch 14.A. do B. take C. spend D. save 15.A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody 名师点评 这是一个幽默故事,故事简单明了,却说明了一个大家所共知的道理:异性相吸。 答案简析 1.B。根据常识,商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”,“制造东西”或“修理东西”。 2.C。指帮他在店中打点打点。 3.A。从后面的older women得知。 4.D。从上文but可知,没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。 5.A。 6.D。根据上文,这是一家卖女士服装的商店,所以其他都不可以。 7.D。 8.C。see sb. do sth.,此处意为看见有人进来。 9.B。指年轻人径直走向Helen,故用straight,其他意思都不对。 10.D。由于前面有介词for,所以不可用a few words,a few times,a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。 11.C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。 12.B。根据常识,他须等年轻人离开才去问Helen。 13.A。年轻人什么也不买。 14.A。他想干什么呢? 15.C。 29 完形填空 Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 4 happily looking out of the window. I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 5 . The car doors were 6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 7 only two coats. Being 8 , I ran to the corner of the street 9 there was no 10 of them .I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked 11 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and 12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited 14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears. 1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big 2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated 3. A. away B. out C. back D. alone 4. A. them B. her C. themselves D. herself 5. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains 6. A. too B. again C. already D. still 7. A. there B. sat C. seen D. were 8. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased 9. A. where B. which C. that D. when 10. A. warning B. sign C. body D. face 11. A. that B. when C. whether D. how 12. A. tried B. made C. tried not D. set 13. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard 14. A. sons B. daughters C. women D. children 15. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed 名师点评 本文是一篇诙谐的故事,读来不禁使我们哑然失笑,为孩子们的天真无邪,也为母亲寻找孩子时的惊慌失措。其实,这一切都是真情流露。 答案简析 1.B。形容雨下的很大,要用hard 这个副词,故选B。 2.B。本题疑点在于let和warned这两个词,但若用let 后要加动词原形,而不是to do,故选B。 3. C。根据句意选C,意为“我告诉他们说我一会儿就回来”。 4. C。leave oneself 意为“把某人单独留下”。 5. C。主人公回来后发现孩子们不见了,她感到很惊讶,故她不敢相 信她的眼睛,选C 。 6. D。意为“车门跟她走时一样还是关着”。 7. D。这是一个倒装句,谓语动词应于后面的名词一致, 故选D。 8. C。当发现孩子们不见后她感到很害怕, 故选C。 9. A。根据句意,本句是一个由where引导的地点状语从句,选A。 10. B。没有他们的踪影。 11. C。根据下文可知答案选C,意为“问她是否看见过两个小女孩”。 12. A。意为“尽力停止颤抖”。 13. D。听到了后面发出一阵笑声,选D。 14. D。根据前面的修饰词和上文可知选D。 15. A。根据四个单词的意思和句意,可知选A。 30 完形填空 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made joked about him because he seemed so 2 . The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben’s 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only 8 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 10 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 . Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother that he did not know as a 14 . She, herself, had never learned how to 15 . 1. A. because B. so C. but D. though 2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick 3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard 4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question 5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab 6. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak 7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never 8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw 9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why 10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy 11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports 12. A. top B. end C. back D. side 13. A. learned B. remembered C. understood D. guessed 14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher 15. A. read B. work C. teach D. show 名师点评 本文介绍了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事,父母是孩子的第一位教师,他们的一言一行深深地影响到孩子的成长和成材。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力,使得智商不高的儿子成为栋梁之材,不能不使人沉思。 答案简析 1. A。从句意看应是因果关系, 所以用because。 2.C.大家嘲笑Ben,显然是因为他反应比较迟钝,四个选项只有C 符合题义。 3.C.从后面的一段话中,我们不难得知是她决定亲自指导她的儿子,故选B 。 4.C.母亲叫他到图书馆读什么,我们从后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book…”可知是book。 5. A。在课堂上。 6. D。从上文可知老师让他发言。 7. D。我们可知Ben 举手想回答老师的提问,而他一向迟钝, 这很反常。答案可知是D。 8. C。从Ben的回答中我们可知他懂得一些关于那块石头的事,故选C。 9. C。从句意看, 选C 最合适,意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的”。 10.B.Ben的回答当然让大家很吃惊,故选B。 11.D.从上文可知Ben读的是report。 12.A.从后面Ben的表现可知,他应当成绩很好了,在班上遥遥领先。 13.A.本题关键在于考查learn和understand 的区别,两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解”的意思,故选learn比较合适。 14.B.作为一个小孩,他所不知道的一些事实。 15.A.最后一句话道出事情的真相,所以选A。 31 完形填空 Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company. He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.” 1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck 2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised 3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up 4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school 5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent 6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out 7. A. as B. when C. while D. then 8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顾客) D. job 9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up 10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked 11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying 12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited 13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on 14. A. conversation B. gesture (手势) C. smoking D. fixing 15. A. repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after 名师点评 本文是一篇笑话,故事生动有趣,但读后又不禁感慨万分——自作聪明,终会留下笑柄。 答案简析 B。根据下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我们可推断他叔叔很富有,故选B 。 C。leave sb. sth. 是“留给某人某物”的意思, 故选C 。 A。set up 是“建立”的意思,take up 是“举起”的意思,put up 是“张贴”的意思, make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根据句意和下文,可知选A。 A。由下文可知选A 。 A。意为“买了些新家具,然后就搬进去了”。 B。move in 是“搬进”的意思。 B。意为“就在这时”。 C。Dave 开公司是为了接待顾客,因此选C 。 D。take up 是“占据”的意思,bring up是“培养”的意思,make up 是“编造”的意思,pick up是“随意拿起”的意思。 A。假装忙于接一个重要的电话。 B。answer a call 是“回电话”的意思。 B。knock at door是“敲门”的意思。 A。go on 是“继续”的意思, keep on 是“坚持”的意思, 故选A 。 A。他拿起电话显然是讲话, 故选A 。 A。全文的喜剧效果全在于此,很显然电话坏了,需要修理。Dave 只是在假装讲话。 32 完形填空 Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!” 1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped 2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of 3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen 4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung 5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever 6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost 7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help 8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help 9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed 10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper 11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles 12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully 13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised 14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted 15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried 名师点评 这是一个黑色幽默,饥寒交迫的老妇,万般无奈,只好求助于上帝,帮助她的不是上帝而是警察,可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”,可悲! 答案简析 1.C。被派去打仗了,要用被动语态。 2.A。于是,老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”,没有A准确。 3.B。第二天,他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。 4.D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲,hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。 5.A。儿子死了,丈夫没有了,此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。 6.B。从but可知政府没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。 7.B。fall asleep 固定短语,入睡。 8.D。她需要食物,衣服,但不可以选A,B,C,而D的外延最广,她需要帮助。 9.C。finish writing 写完信。 10.A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。 11.B。上文所提及的那封信。 12.C。这是一个巧合,当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。 13.B。警察们被信的内容所感动。其他选项都不是他们看信后的心情。 14.D。开始老人看到钱,当然很高兴,但开始数钱时,她不是这样想了。 15.A。她认为警察把她的钱也给拿走了一半,所以生气。 33 完形填空 The generation gap(代沟)has become a 1 problem. I read a 2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵)with 3 . I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they don't have much time to 6 with their children. As time passes, they 7 feel that they don't have the 8 topics(话题)to talk 9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them. And for children, show your 12 to your parents. They are the people who 13 you. So 14 them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other. 1. A. serious B. wonderful C. necessary D. thankful 2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter 3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have 5. A. because B. if C. but D. so 6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop 7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both 8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good 9. A. about B. of C. in D. above 10. A. business B. children C. work D. office 11. A. get on with B. look after C. understand D. love 12. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings 13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak 14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say 15. A. can B. should C. must D. would 名师点评 这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有,怎样对待它?作者给了我们一点较好的建议,相互理解,换位思考,相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。 答案简析 1.A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。 2.C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。 3.D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题,所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀,而不是和其他人。 4.A。stay, work 不可能与time组成词组,have time不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend,意为把更多的时间花在工作上。 5.D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。 6.C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起,这样就会产生代沟”(与文章所谈论的话题相符)。所以不可能选其他选项。 7.D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。 8.B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误,但不符合文章的意思。 9.A。the same topics to talk about,这里动词不定式充当定语修,饰前面的名词,同时the same topics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。 10.B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。 11.C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误,父母一般说来都要和小孩相处(A)、照顾他们(B)、爱他们(D),但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。 12.D。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。 13.B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。 14.A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。say在这里有语法错误,ask与answer意思不对。 15.A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会,能”,故用can 。 34 完形填空 Mr. Evans lives in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But an accident 3 everything. One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5 things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 6 hit by a truck because the young driver was drink. Five students 7 and more than half of the children were badly __8 in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was __9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a __10 . He tried his best to stop the drivers breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they are afraid of him. One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a __12_ rushing towards the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man __13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it. “ 14 your licence to me, madam,” said Mr. Evans. The girl passed her bag on to him and said, “Please look for it in it 15 . I can’t see anything without glasses.” 1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer 2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered 3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed 4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find 5. A. pleasure B. dangerous C .safe D. interesting 6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship 7. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell 8. A. hot B. hurt C. touched D. stopped 9. A. sad about B. afraid of C .worried about D .pleased with 10. A. soldier B. policeman C. bookseller D. cleaner 11. A. in the horne B. at home C .on duty D. in the office 12. A .runner B. policeman C. player D. car 13. A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making 14. A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Write 15. A. you B. I C . yourself D. myself 名师点评 这篇短文讲的是一位老师在带学生参观的途中,由于司机酒后驾驶出了事故,造成五位学生死亡。他决心离开学校当警察,查处违规司机。 答案简析 1. B。上文说:他教得好。推断:他是个老师。 2. A。从上句推断:他教得好,学生当然喜欢他。 3. D。从下文发生的交通事故使他不做老师改当警察来推断,故选change。 4. C。他带学生参观。 5. D。下文说:他们玩得痛快。推断:看到许多有趣的事。 6. A。car 学生们外出参观坐bus。 7. C。车祸中五名学生死了。 8. B。车祸中半数学生受伤。 9. A。事故大,老师当然难过。 10. B。老师深恶痛绝司机的违章,故离开学校,当了警察。 11. C。这天埃文斯当班。 12. D。从上下文判断,这是一辆轿车。 13. A。这里谈到的交通。 14. B。埃文斯要看她的驾驶证。 15. C。那女司机要他自己看。 35 完形填空 It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to __1_ up my wife by 2 the doorbell, but she was fast 3 , so I got a ladder and put it 4 the wall and began 5 towards the bedroom window,. I was almost there when a man’s 6 below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this 7 of the night.” I looked down and 8 fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I at once 9 answering in the way I 10 , but is said. “I enjoy 11__ windows at night.” “ 12 do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you, but would you mind 13 with me to the station?” “Sorry,” I said. “You see, I’ve 14 my key.” “Your __15 ?” called. “My key!” I shouted. Luckily my wife got up and opened the window just as the policeman started to climb towards me. 1.A. wake B. get C. ask D. hitting 2. A. knocking B. pushing C. ringing D. hitting 3. A. out B. asleep C. answering D. away 4. A. to B. in C. by D. against 5. A. jumping B. climbing C. walking D. running 6. A. voice B. speech C. sound D. noise 7. A. day B. o’clock C. time D. place 8. A. already B. just C. quickly D. nearly 9. A. regretted B. couldn’t help C. finished D. gave up 10. A. climbed B. did C. went D. returned 11. A. sweeping B. cleaning C. breaking D. looking up 12. A. Like B. As C. Too D. So 13. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came 14. A. missed B. brought C. forgotten D. found 15. A. Whose B. Which C. Why D. What 名师点评 “我”深夜回家,无法进屋,只好爬窗,巧遇警察。“我”和警察的对话,生动幽默。短文常用短语较多,完成空格时多加注意。 答案简析 1. A。“叫醒某人”应表达为wake up sb. or wake sb. up。 2. C。ring the bell(按门铃)是常用短语。 3. B。fast asleep表示“睡得很熟”。 4. D。against the wall表示“靠墙”。 5. B。梯子放好了就往上爬。 6. A。作者爬窗户时,听到下面有个男人的说话声。 7. C。at this time 表示 “此刻”。 8. D。作者回头看见警察时,差一点儿摔下梯子。 9. B。couldn’t help doing something表示“禁不住做什么”。 10. B。did = answered。 11. B。作者说:我喜欢夜里擦窗户。 12. D。警察说:So do I =我也喜欢夜里擦窗户。 13. A。mind + doing something 是常用搭配。 14. C。 从作者的上述表现来看,他的确把钥匙给忘了。 15. D。下文说:我的钥匙!推断上文:你的什么? 36 完形填空 A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he __1 a lot of money for it. When he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the 2 up on the wall. He 3 it for a long time, but couldn’t __4_ which was the top and which was the bottom(底部) .The American __5 the picture this way and 6 , but still couldn’t 7 . So he had 8 . He 9 the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to 10 . When the painter came, the American said 11 to him about the picture. 12 they went into the dining room to have dinner. He looked 13 at the picture several times. Then he put on his 14 and looked at the picture again and again. At last he 15 that the picture was up side down. 1. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 2. A. map B. cap C. picture D. kite 3. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked up 4. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 5. A. painted B. turned C. used D. wrote 6. A. that B. it C. one D. another 7. A. see B. read C. decide D. look 8. A. a way B. a pen C. a road D. an idea 9. A. put B. hung C. stopped D. lent 10. A. tea B. rice C. bread D. dinner 11. A. nothing B. something C. hello D. sorry 12. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. at all 13. A. heavily B. loudly C. straight D. carefully 14. A. glasses B. coat C. trousers D. hat 15. A. watched B. understood C. sat D. opened 名师点评 一位美国人在巴黎买了幅画,回去挂上又怕上下颠倒,最后只好请来画家本人。全文通俗易懂,选词时要根据事情的发展过程。 答案简析 1. C。上文说:他认为这画很好。 推断下文:因为他买这画付了许多钱。句中的介词for是个重要提示。 2. C。上文说:那美国人买了画。推断下文: 回到旅馆,当然要把画挂起来欣赏。 3. B。意思说“他看了好长时间,还是分不清上下”。 4. A。短文最后一句说:画被挂倒了。 推断此句:因此,那美国人辨别不出哪边是画的顶部, 哪边是画的底部。 5. B。由于上下不分,所以那美国人就把画反复颠倒看。 6. A。句中的this是个重要提示。 7. C。尽管颠来倒去,还是不能断定上下。 8. D。他最后想出了办法。 9. B。他先在餐厅挂上画。 10. D。接上文(他在餐厅中挂了那副画)可推断下文: 美国人邀请画家来进餐。 11. A。美国人邀请画家的目的是:看画家本人有什么反应。 因此,对那副画他一言不发。 12. A。首先他们进入餐厅吃晚饭。 下文中的短语 At last是个重要提示。 13. C。look straight at 表示“盯着……看”。 14. A。画家也被搞糊涂了,他戴上眼镜并将画看了又看。 15. B。他终于明白了那画被挂到了。 37 完形填空 Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn’t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the __4__. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can’t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he’s at work. This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I’m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12__ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 .” “But I never drinks it” said Mr. North. “And 14 smoking.” “I don’t smoke at all.” “Mm! That’s bad! If you haven’t anything to give up, I’m afraid I can’t do 15 for you.” 1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies 2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon 3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever 4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground 5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music 6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose 7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in 8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired 9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park 10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed 11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry 12. A. troubling B. meeting C. having D. waiting 13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter 14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget 15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of 名师点评 这是一篇讽刺小故事:劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯,突然有一天他摔倒了,他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病,医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关,而劳斯又没有这些嗜好,最后医生只好对他说无能为力。 答案简析 1. B。保持良好的习惯 表达为“keep good habit”。 2. A。早餐前起床,故用 “morning”。 3. C。因为每天早起锻炼,所以他认为自己很健康。 4. D 跌倒在地可表达成“fell to the ground”。 5. A。 “come back to life ”是“苏醒过来”。 6. C。后面一句讲“他有时心跳很快”由此推断“他认为自己心脏有问提”。 7. B。fall asleep表示“睡着、入睡”。 8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好,夜里睡不好,所以工作时常常感到疲劳。 9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。 10 .C。look over表示“检查身体”。 11. D。说到不好的事,故用 “I’m sorry”。 12. A。trouble sb.意思是“麻烦某人、困扰某人”。 13. B。想长寿,少喝咖啡。 14. C。戒烟可表达为“stop smoking”或“give up smoking”。 15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的,但他没有这些嗜好,所以他只好说他没办法。 38 完形填空 Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man. One day, the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little __9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his __10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell’s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this. 1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things 2. A. again B. once C. always D. still 3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk 4. A. why B. that C. because D. what 5. A. when B. while C. before D. since 6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for 7. A. among B. between C. above D. after 8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left 9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place 10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose 11. A. one B. two C. many D. all 12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind 13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back 14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry 15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned 名师点评 狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车,车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中,我们想到了在资本主义国家,人情冷漠。 短文围绕狗帮人这件事,拟人化的形容了狗,比较贴近我们的生活。 答案简析 1. B。不定代词做宾语,联系下文,故“nothing”。 2. A。承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。 3. D。help后面可跟复合宾语。 4. C。用because 交代前一句的原因。 5. A。用when 引导时间状语从句。 6. B。get on the bus意思是“上车”。 7. A。 “车上挤满了人,他只好站在人群中”,故用“Stood among so many people”。 8. D。离开座位可表达成“leave one’s seat”。 9. C。用little修饰不可数名词room。 10 .D。因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅,人都怕,这样狗就占到了地方。 11. B。狗和主人各占一个位子,故选two。 12. C。狗的位子就在主人的旁边。 13. C。这里比喻狗就像小孩一样,睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。 14. A。由于狗是给一个盲人占座位,乘客并不生气,更多的是惊讶,所以他们都笑了. 15. 选B。查看更多