- 2021-05-10 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 13页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
人教版中考英语模拟试题含答案
注意事项: 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分,共120分;时间120分钟。 2.考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共69分) 一、听力选择(共20小题,计20分) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。 1. A. Nice to meet, B. How old are you? C. What’s your full name? 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. No, not very nice. 3. A. Yes, I like. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. I’d love to. 4. A. Have a good time. B. That’s a good idea. C. Congratulations. 5. A. I’ve been to Australia. B. I’m from Australia. C. I’m studying in Australia. (二)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. When did Tom buy the TV set? A. He has had it for two months. B. He bought it two months ago. C. He bought it three months ago. 7. Where did Ann buy the milk? A. In a shop. B. In a book shop. C. In a street market. 8. When was the museum founded? A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1993. 9. What did the woman want to do? A. She wanted a seat. B. She wanted to buy a bag. C. She wanted to know the time 10. What food doesn’t the man like? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Eggs. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Why does David want to go home for Christmas this year? A. Because he misses his parents. B. Because he spends Christmas at home every year. C. Because he hopes to see his old classmates in his hometown. 12. How far is his hometown from New York? A. It is not so far. B. It is very far. C. Chicago is not far from New York. 13. When will David leave for his hometown? A. Next month. B. At the end of the term. C. He has not decided 14. Why won’t he take a train? A. Because the train is too slow. B. Because he never traveled by train. C. Because the train doesn’t reach his hometown. 15. How will he spend Christmas this year? A. Maybe he will spend the Christmas in Chicago. B. Perhaps he will spend the Christmas with his schoolmates in his hometown. C. Maybe he has to spend the Christmas in New York. (四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 16. What can you see in Singapore? A. Mountains. B. Beaches. C. Museums. 17.What do you have to carry when you visit Singapore? A. Warm clothes. B. Car license. C. Enough money. 18.How’s the weather in Singapore? A. It’s hot all the year round. B. It’s warm there. C. It’s beautiful there. 19.What will you enjoy doing in Singapore? A. Driving a car. B. Planting trees. C. Doing shopping. 20.Why are you expected to visit Singapore? A. It’s to the southeast of China. B. It’s a small city. C. It’s a wonderful place. 注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷,继续做第五大题,听力填表。 二、单项选择(共15小题,计15分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Be ______, and you will do well in the English exam. A. careful B. polite C. sure D. friendly 22. ______ is spoken the most widely in the world. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Russian 23. Here are some flowers _____ you ______ our best wishes. A. to , for B. for, with C. of, to D. from, to 24. People in America and Canada usually make ______ to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. A. rice dumplings B. moon cakes C. pumpkin pies D. birthday cakes 25.—Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike. —______ A. Is that so? B. Don’t worry. C. I don’t know. D. Sorry, I won’t. 26. This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her ______. A. Mr. Brown B. Miss Brown C. Mrs. Tina D. Ms Elizabeth 27.—Which would you like, tea or coffee? —_____ is OK. I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 28. James is , and he is hardly ever tired. A. energetic B. outgoing C. confident D. creative 29. Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school, ______ English. A. really B. mostly C. especially D. exactly 30.—Do you know ______ about China? —The people and the food. A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like C. why does Jim like D. what Jim likes 31.—There has been no rain months. Will it rain soon? — . The flowers in the garden are in great need of water. A. Good idea B. No problem C. I hope so D. I don’t think so 32. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he to the hospital. A. was taken B. takes C. took D. is taken 33. We all _____ how he made such great progress in a short time. A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered 34.—______ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station? —About two kilometers. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 35.—Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? —Why ______? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing. A. me B. I C. him D. he 三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman 36 in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked 37, so he offered her a cake. She 38 it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was 39 pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. Theboy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. 40 he left,he gave her a kiss. She gave him her 41 smile ever. When the boy 42 home, his mother saw the look of joy 43 his face. “She asked him, 44 made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She's got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home 45. Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered,“I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he's much younger than I expected.” 36. A. sits B. sitting C. to sit D. sat 37. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. tired 38. A. received B. gave C. accepted D. refused 39. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 40. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Until 41. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 42. A. got to B. got C. reaches D. arrived in 43. A. in B. with C. at D. on 44. A. Which B. Where C. What D. Why 45. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier 四、阅读理解(共15小题,计24分) 阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Dear Mum and Dad, Guess what! You are now grandparents! And I’m a very happy father. Yesterday Maria had a little girl. We named her Elena. That was the name of Maria’s mother. Everybody says Elena looks like me already. She does have blue eyes like me. But I think she looks more like Maria. They both have round faces and dark hair. The doctors were worried about the baby. She arrived a little early, after only eight months. When she first came out she wasn’t breathing(呼吸). She didn’t make any noise. I thought maybe she wasn’t alive(活着). But after a moment she began to move. Then she began to cry very loudly. It was a good sound. Elea is small, only six pounds, but very healthy. The doctors were also worried about Maria. For a while they were afraid for her life, too. She went into the hospital at 2:00 p.m. on Monday. The baby was born at 8:00 pm on Tuesday. That’s 30 hours! Poor Maria. She had a very difficult time for those 30 hours. In fact, the doors say she shouldn’t have another child. It might be dangerous for her. We were a little sad when we heard the doctor. We wanted to have two children and now maybe we can’t. But we do have Elena. That is the important thing. I’m in love with her already. She’s such a pretty little girl. Not all babies are pretty, you know. Some of the other babies at the hospital are almost ugly(难看的). But our Elena has a perfect(完美的) nose and perfect little ears. And she has the biggest, most beautiful blue eyes. All the nurses love her because she doesn’t cry very often. She also smiles a lot. She’s really a very happy baby. Love you from Ted 46. This passage is mainly about ______. A. how Ted feels about babies B. Maria’s health C. having children D. Ted and Maria’s new baby 47. When the baby first came out it ______. A. wasn’t alive B. wasn’t breathing C. made a lot of noise D. was very large 48. The doctors said Maria ______. A. shouldn’t have another child B. should stay in hospital for 30 hours C. could have many children D. was going to have another baby 49. According to the passage, Elena ______. A. is popular in the hospital B. is a difficult baby C. cries a lot D. never smiles B It was an important day for Rita Van. Two guests were coming for dinner. All week, she planned the dinner with a great care. She thought about serving roast and red wine, but she finally decided to serve duck and white wine. She didn’t have to clean her apartment because it was always clean. She was a very neat person, and everything was always in place. She put some interesting books and magazines on the coffee table. Then she looked to see if all of her records were in order so that her guests could choose the music they wanted to hear. On the day of the dinner, she finished the shopping and bought flowers. She put on her nicest skirt and sweater. Then she set the table and arranged(安排) the flowers. She enjoyed preparing the dinner. Everything looked so good. It was exactly eight o’clock, and it was time to take the duck out of the oven(炉子). Suddenly the telephone rang. She picked it up. At first, she didn’t understand. Where were they? Why were they calling? Oh, they couldn’t come. She couldn’t believe it. She had some soup, and then she sat for a long time, looking down at the table. Finally she turned on the radio and listened to a man giving advice about the problems. 50. Rita Van is the kind of woman ______. A. who is easy to change her idea B. who is neat and thoughtful C. who is pretty but careless D. who has few good friends 51. Which of the following is right? A. The guests phoned Rita Van nearly at eight o’clock. B. Rita Van didn’t know who called in the end. C. Rita Wan did her housework all by herself. D. Rita Van decided to serve duck and wine. 52. On the day of the dinner, before the guests phoned her, Rita Van ______. A. was happy and satisfied with all she had done B. was eager(急切的) to know if the guests would come in time C. was busy changing her clothes and arranging the flowers D. was so tired that she didn’t like to do anything 53. How did Rita Van feel after she knew the guests wouldn’t come? She felt ______. A. angry B. anxious C. happy D. disappointed C The most frightening words in the English language are “Our computer is down”. You hear it more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket .Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down at the counter and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do you usually do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “That’s right, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know. “I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There is no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup(备用的) computer, I said, “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?” “I can’t tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I can just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington.” I suggested. “I don’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot is going to Washington, he can’t take you if you don’t have a ticket.” “Is there any other flight to Washington within the next few hours?” “I don’t know,”she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. But it can’t tell me now.” By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The words spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people left, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage. 54. What is the main idea of the passage? A. When in trouble, ask the computer to help you. B. The computer system of the airport. C. An unpleasant experience for a passenger at an airport. D. Getting help from others when the computer is down. 55. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer? A. She could know how long the computer would down B. She could do nothing C. She could sell a ticket D. She could write out a ticket 56. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl didn’t want to write him a ticket. B. If the writer didn’t have a ticket, the pilot wouldn’t take him. C. The writer could go to the gate and ask the pilot to take him to Washington. D. The computer would be OK in just 10 minutes. 57. The last paragraph suggests that ______. A. a modern computer won’t be down B. computers can take the place of humans C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people D. facing the situations, all the passengers kept calm D “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills(技能)will improve and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担)to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medalat the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice. 58. From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to . A. taste a new life B. make a lot of money C. learn about the world D. learn to look after themselves 59. The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that . A. Chinese teachers are better than American ones B. studying abroad is not the right choice C. people can also be successful in China if they work hard D. Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Studying abroad will cost students’ families a lot of money. B. Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well. C. Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills. D. Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life. 第Ⅰ卷答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共51分) 五、听力填表(共5小题,计5分) 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后根据所听内容填写下面的表格。 Information Sheet Time now: 6:00 a. m. Weather information: Snow has been falling since (61)______________. Suggested (建议的) ways of transportation(交通): (62)______________ or by train. Affection (影响) to the schools: Some schools in the countryside (63)____________. More information about the weather: Snow will last for at least (64)____________. Time for the next news: (65)____________ 六、单词拼写(共5小题,计5分) 根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。 66. The doctor asked us not to spit in p__________ places. 67. There is a beautiful i___________ in the middle of the lake, and you can see a beautiful house on it. 68.When you need the nurse’s help in the hospital, please push the red b__________ on the wall. 69.—What about going to the film? —I don’t think so. Now many films are not w seeing. 70.The increasing population may be one of the greatest c____________in the world. 七、综合填空(共10空,计10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容和已给出的首字母,在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。 Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all h (71) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as p (72). In your w (73) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (74) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (75) day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (76) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (77) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she h (78) to her children, n (79) to receive. What true love that is in the w (80)! We will remember Mother Love for ever! 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 八、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 Patrick never did his homework. “Not interesting at all,” he said. He played football and basketball and computer games instead. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework, or you’ll learn nothing!” And sometimes he really didn’t know anything. But what could he do! He didn’t like doing homework at all. Then one day Patrick’s cat was playing with a little doll. To his surprise it wasn’t a doll, but a very small man. The man had a very small shirt with a high tall hat. He shouted, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll let you have a wish; I promise that.” 83Patrick couldn’t believe how lucky he was! The small man was an elf, and he knew the answers to all Patrick’s homework. So Patrick made a wish, “Do my homework for me! Then I will do anything you want me to do.” “OK. I’ll do your homework for you.” “Thank you very much,” said Patrick, feeling happier than ever. And it was true that the little elf began to do Patrick’s homework. But there was one problem. Patrick always had to help the elf—as much as he could! “Help me! Help me!” the elf would say. “I don’t know this word,” the elf said while he was reading Patrick’s homework. “Get me a dictionary. 84No, Patrick, you please look up the word and read it loud by each letter.” When it came to the math, Patrick was not lucky. “If X+119=455, then what’s X?” the elf shouted, “An elf never needs to do math. Here, sit down beside me; you have to teach me.” (一)根据短文简要回答问题。 81. What wish did Patrick make when the elf would help him? 82. Why wasn’t Patrick lucky when the elf did the math homework? (二)将短文中划的线的句子译成汉语。 83. 84. (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。 85. 九、完成句子(共4小题,计6分) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子,将答案写在横线上。 86.今天天气真好!不冷也不热。 What a day! It’s cold hot? 87.你能想出其他的办法解决这个问题吗? Can you up with ways solve this problem. 88.无论他说什么,我都不相信他。 he says, I believe him. 89.在感恩节这天,美国人一般吃南瓜馅饼。 十、书面表达(共1题,计15分) 根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。 假设你叫王明,昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail,得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail,介绍学习中文的体会和方法,提出你的建议,以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。(信的开头和结尾已给出,其字数不计入所完成的短文内。) 提示词语:Chinese, be, useful, many foreigners, learn, now, difficult, different from, it is important…, listen, talk, read, write Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 参考答案及评分标准 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 CCAAC 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CCACC 21-25 ABBCD 26-30 DCACD 31-35 CADBA 36-40 BACCA 41-45 DBDCA 46-49 DBAA 50-53 BDCD 54-57 CBBC 58-60 CCB 1-45小题每小题1分;46-57小题梅小题1.5分;58-60小题梅小题2分。与答案不符者不得分。 五、听力填表 每小题1分,与答案不符者不得分。 61. yesterday afternoon 62. By bus 63. are closed 64. 2 days 65. Eight (o’clock) 六、单词拼写 每小题1分,与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。 66. public 67. island 68. button 69. worth 70. challenges 七、短文填空 每小题1分,与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、在整篇文章中有实际意义者同样得分。不能使整篇文章意思连贯而仅仅使一个单句有意义的答案不得分。 71. her 72. possible 73. waking 74. and 75. by 76. waiting 77. worried 78. has 79. not 80. world 八、阅读表达 虽与答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,无语言错误,也可得分。 81. “Do all my homework for me!” 82. Because the elf couldn’t do math homework for Patrick. 83. Patrick太幸运了!他简直不敢相信。 84.不,Patrick,请你查一查这个词,然后逐个字母逐个字母地大声读出来。 85.Patrick and the Elf 九、完成句子 前8个空每空0.5分,与答案不符者不得分。第89小题2分,虽与答案表达方式不同,但能表达出汉语句子的意思,无语言错误,也可得分。 86. nice, neither, nor 87. come, other, to 88. Whatever, won’t 89. On Thanksgiving Day Americans usually eat the pies with pumpkins. 十、书面表达 参考答案 Dear David, I’m glad you’ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It’s difficult for you because it’s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 评分标准 根据内容要点、语言表达和卷面书写情况分档次评分: 1.优秀 12—15分 内容要点齐全,语言准确,行文连贯,表达清楚。句式富于变化,词句优美。卷面整洁,字迹清楚、规范。 2.较好 8—11分 内容要点基本齐全,语言基本准确,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚,词汇、语法错误不多。卷面较整洁,字迹清楚。 3.一般 4—7分 写出部分要点,语言表达错误较多,但尚能达意。卷面较潦草凌乱,字迹欠规范。 4.较差 0—3分 内容要点严重不足,语言表达错误很多,语句支离破碎,很难看出要求表达的意思。卷面脏乱,字迹难以辨认查看更多