呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题答案

呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题答案

‎ 2018年呼和浩特市中考英语模拟试题 ‎（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）‎ 第一卷 选择题（共计85分）‎ Ⅰ. 单项选择题（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.Wu Yishu came _____first in the second season of Chinese Poetry and she was ____success.‎ A. /,a B. the,/ C. a, a D./,/‎ ‎2.---- Yesterday Alice fell over and was hurt badly while she_______a snowball. ‎ ‎----I'm sorry to hear that.‎ A. made B. was making C. makes D.is making ‎3.I think his advice is of great _____. It’s well worth ______.‎ A. value, taking B. value, to take C. valuable, to take D. valuable, taking ‎ ‎4.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.‎ A. if　　 B. unless　　 C. because　　 D. since ‎5.---- Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time. ‎ ‎ ---- She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.‎ A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in ‎ ‎6.----Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. I’d like to be his friend.‎ ‎----That’s true. Just as the saying goes, “__________.”‎ A. Many hands make light work B. No pain, no gain C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed ‎7.Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________．‎ A. our; him　　 B. us; him　　 C. us; her 　　 D. our; her ‎8. ---- Do you know our new English teacher?‎ ‎----Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother’s.‎ A. turns down B. turns on C. turns off D. turns out ‎ ‎9. ----Mr Li, I have some difficulty_________ the article.‎ ‎ ---- Remember_________ it three or four times at least.‎ A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read ‎10. ----My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?‎ ‎---- ________, but you have to return it tomorrow.‎ A. I’m not sure B. No problem C. I’m sorry D. I hope so ‎ ‎11. ---- ________ shall we begin the dinner, Mum? ‎ ‎---- ________ your father comes from work, dear. ‎ A. When; Until B. How long; Not until ‎ C. How soon; Until D. How soon; Not until ‎12. You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)．It's against the law.‎ A. mustn't　　 B. needn’t　　 C. couldn’t　　 D. wouldn’t ‎13. ----Wechat (微信)is an invention _________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. ‎ ‎ ----_________wonderful it is!‎ ‎ A. which; How B. who; How C. that; What D. who; What ‎14. ---- The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?‎ ‎---- Sorry, there is _______ left. What about some biscuits?‎ A. none B. no one C. nothing D. nobody ‎15. ---- Could you tell me_______? ‎ ‎---- He is kind and generous. He always helps others.‎ ‎ A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is like C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like 答案：1-5ABABD 6-10DBDCB 11-15DAAAB ‎ ‎ ‎    Ⅱ. 完形填空（每空1分，共20分）‎ ‎ A Cloze 1‎ Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They were born at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, in America three years ago. They came back to Sichuan in China 1 November. ‎ The two twins don’t seem to get used to the 2 now. They are experiencing some culture shock (文化冲击) in their new 3 .‎ The transition (过渡期) has been 4 for the pandas. They don't seem to care for new food and don't understand our 5 .‎ Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the People's Daily that the twins 6 American biscuits so much that they have to put some American biscuits in the food they eat. Luo said he has been 7 replacing (替代) the American biscuits with Chinese bread. They think it is a long time to help them break their 8 habit. ‎ The People's Daily also 9 that Meilun and Meihuan can’t understand Sichuan dialect (方言), 10 they can understand some simple English phrases such as “come here.”‎ ‎1. A. on B. in C. by D. with ‎2. A. life B. job C. food D. sleep ‎3. A. home B. school C. square D. park ‎4. A. relaxing B. difficult C. peaceful D. normal ‎5. A. language B. custom C. culture D. note ‎6. A. want B. drink C. love D. feel ‎7. A. highly B. fast C. clearly D slowly ‎8. A. walking B. playing C. eating D. sitting ‎9. A. spoke B. listened C. recorded D. reported ‎10. A. but B. so C. or D. and 答案：1—5 BAABA 6—10 CDCDA ‎ B Yu Xu is very famous as a female J-10 fighter pilot. But she died in a(n) 1 during an everyday flight training on November 12, 2016. This made many people, 2 her parents very sad. ‎ Yu Xu was born in 1986, She was 3 Chongzhou city in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Her 4 was to become a very excellent pilot in the future. 5 she was friendly to the people around her, many people like her very much. She 6 the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in September 2005. And before she 7 , she was serving as a flight squadron leader (中队长).‎ Yu’s last public 8 was in the Zhuhai Air Show. Many people praised what ‎ she did there. All servicemen (军人) of PLA Air Force were deeply 9 at Yu’s death, said Air Force spokesman Shen Jinke. ‎ The Air Force will continue to practise flying by the 10 standards, Shen Jinke said.‎ ‎1. A. accident B. traffic C. meeting D. show ‎2. A. suddenly B. especially C. luckily D. lately ‎3. A. to B. in C. at D. from ‎4. A. answer B. dream C. attention D. job ‎5. A. So B. But C. Because D. Though ‎6. A. joined B. stopped C. reached D. left ‎7. A. hoped B. died C. ordered D. danced ‎8. A. chance B. road C. appearance D. passenger ‎9. A. happy B. excited C. normal D. sad ‎10. A. highest B. lightest C. heaviest D. biggest 答案：1—5ABDBC 6—10ABCDA ‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共计50分）‎ ‎ A Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour（坏的）.‎ ‎ As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches（水沟）. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined （罚款）1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.‎ ‎ Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.‎ ‎ Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty（处罚） points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.‎ ‎ However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. ‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?‎ ‎ A. To provide convenience to travelers.‎ ‎ B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.‎ ‎ C. To make money for the company by renting.‎ ‎ D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.‎ ‎2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.‎ ‎ A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan ‎3. The underlined word “loss” may means ______.‎ ‎ A.损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思 ‎4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app.‎ ‎ B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.‎ ‎ C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more. ‎ ‎ D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.‎ ‎5. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.‎ ‎ A. shared bikes are popular in the cities ‎ ‎ B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour ‎ ‎ C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users ‎ D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem 答案：1—5 BCADB ‎ B ‎ The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Medier- ranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.‎ The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.‎ The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.‎ The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.‎ Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (一带一路)is coming true.‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means _______ .‎ A. 方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系 ‎ ‎2. When did the Silk Road begin?‎ A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century.‎ C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.‎ ‎3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?‎ A. It was about 6,500 meters long. ‎ B. It was about 5,000 kilometers long.‎ C. It went across one-third of the planet. ‎ D. It went across one-fourth of the earth.‎ ‎4. Why was it named the Silk Road?‎ A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.‎ B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.‎ C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.‎ D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.‎ ‎5. It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that________ .‎ A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West 答案：1 ~5 BCDAC ‎ C For thousands of years, poetry(诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature(文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.‎ Recently, a popular TV show — Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.‎ I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Afliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite(背诵) more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently(流利地). I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard. ‎ The woman that impresses(给……以深刻印象) me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.‎ Among the competitors(选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.‎ Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese Poems. ‎ 根据以上材料内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Who came out on top in the Chinese poetry Competition? ‎ A. Wu Yishu. B. Bai Ruyun. C. Wang Zilong. D. Ye Fei.‎ ‎2. Where does Bai Ruyun come from? ‎ A. Shanghai. B. Xingtai.  C. Shijiazhuang. D. Anqing.‎ ‎3. How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?‎ A. 34 years. B. 2 years. C. 36 years. D. 32 years. ‎ ‎4. What do we know about Ye Fei?‎ A. He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. ‎ B. He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old. ‎ C. He studied in Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. ‎ D. He answered all the questions correctly in all competition ‎5. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui. ‎ B. Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai college.‎ C. Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiahuzang. ‎ D. Wu Yishu will feel nervous if the questions are hard.‎ 答案：1—5 ABDCA ‎ D Today, people use the Internet to shop, play game, make friends and read the news. Many young people can’t imagine life without it. Most older people, on the other hand, think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think.‎ In 1957, the United States was in the middle of the Cold War. The Soviet Union（苏联）had sent up the first satellite(卫星), named Sputnik, into space. This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U.S. in technology. Americans were afraid. Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country. One of the ideas was a network（网络）that would let people across the country communicate by using computers.‎ The network took more than ten years to develop. It was first tried out in 1969. For another twenty years, it was used only by scientists who worked with the U.S. government and by some engineers. Then, in 1990, the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation. The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe.‎ The biggest changed in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992. For the first time, the Internet was opened to the general public, creating what is now known as the World Wide Web. Soon, people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet. Today, no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger. It makes our world different.‎ 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)‎ ‎1. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think.‎ ‎2. Scientists in the U.S. started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957.‎ ‎3. After more than ten years’ development, the network was first tried out in 1969.‎ ‎4. In 1990, the Internet became available to college all over Europe.‎ ‎5. Today, many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger.‎ ‎ 答案：T F T F F ‎ ‎ E 日常对话 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填人对话的五个选项。‎ A：Can I help you? B：Yes． ________  A：Did you enjoy the book? B：No，I couldn't read it．I had a hard time reading a few pages，and ________  A：Oh? But I know you are good at English． B：It wasn't the language．It was the words． ________  A：Yes，they are really small．What can I do for you then? B：Well, I'd be glad ________  A：Another English storybook? B：Yes，but one with bigger words． A： ________  B：It's fine．And the words are much bigger．Thanks very much． A：You're welcome．‎ A．What about this book? B．They are too small for me． ‎ C．then I decided to give up． D．when I see you again． E．if you could find me another book． F．I'd like to return this book, please． G．I want to book a ticket．‎ ‎【答案】F；C；B；E；A ‎ 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）‎ IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题 visit; lucky; be satisfied with; go missing; worry about; cut down; keep in touch; prepare for; in order to; instead of ‎1. —Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him?‎ ‎ —Yes. He __________ it very much. He plays with it all day.‎ ‎2. —No one welcomes_________ with bad manners.‎ ‎—Yes. I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip.‎ ‎3. Work hard to get them when chances appear, or they________ soon.‎ ‎4. _______ with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them.‎ ‎5. Mr. Black doesn’t like traveling. He stayed at home________ going out all the summer.‎ ‎6. —What happens to Mrs. White?‎ ‎ —She_________ her son who is separated now for MERS(中东呼吸综合症).‎ ‎7. Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. ________ she was not hurt, just got scared.‎ ‎8. Plenty of trees_________ and wild animals’ living areas become smaller and smaller.‎ ‎9. —What’s your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou?‎ ‎ —_______ make classes interesting and lively, teachers may use it in class.‎ ‎10. —Why didn’t you go to see the film at 7:00 p.m. last Sunday?‎ ‎ —I ________ the exam to be held the next day then.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. is satisfied with ‎ ‎2. visitors ‎ ‎3. will go missing ‎ ‎4. Keeping/To keep in touch ‎5. instead of ‎ ‎6. is worrying about ‎ ‎7. Luckily ‎ ‎8. are/have been cut down ‎ ‎9. In order to ‎10. was preparing for Ⅴ．阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）‎ Hangzhou, the capital and largest city of Zhejiang Province is best known for its scenic West Lake. It’s a centuries-old city with a (1)p_________ of nearly 8.9 million.‎ ‎ On Sept 4 and 5, 2016, China held the G20 Leaders Summit (峰会) here, Leaders of the G20 members not only talked about world issues, b 2 also had a taste of Chinese culture.‎ The logo(徽标) of the summit shows C 3 architectural (建筑的) culture. The logo looks like a b 4 . “I got the idea from the old arched bridges (拱桥) at the West Lake,” s 5 the designer Yuan Youmin. “Bridges link people and places in many d 6 ways, just as the G20 brings east and w 7 together.”‎ During the G20 Leaders Summit, Chinese food also pleased many f 8 guests with its culture. At the welcome dinner to the member leaders there w 9 one famous dish － Dongpo Rou. Song Dynasty(朝代) (960-1279) poet Su Dongpo made the dish f 10 . Su once lived in Hangzhou.‎ In 2008, the first G20 summit was held in Washington, D.C., in the United States, and the group played a key role in solving the problems of the global financial crisis(金融危机).‎ 答案：1. population 2. but 3. Chinese4. bridge 5. said 6. different 7. west 8. foreign 9. was 10. first ‎ Ⅵ．初级写作。(满分15分）‎ 以前的家庭大部分孩子都是独生子女，但是现在好多家庭中的独生子女都有了弟弟或妹妹，有个弟弟或妹妹好还是不好，针对这一话题，王梅和李明有不同的意见。‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是王梅或李明，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2~3条理由来支持自己的想法。‎ 参考词汇：feel lonely, share one’s happiness, look after 要求：1．只需表达一个人的观点即可；‎ ‎ 2．短文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；‎ ‎ 3．词数：80个左右，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ Hello, everyone! My name is__________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 参考范文 One possible version 1‎ Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I think having a brother or a sister is pretty good. First, if I have a brother, I can have a friend to play with. I won’t feel lonely. I can share my happiness with him and also tell him my trouble. Second, being an elder brother, I will have some pressure. And I will make myself excellent to be an example of my brother. I will be better than before. Third, we can take care of my parents together when they are old. We can look after each other as well. So I want ‎ to have a younger brother. I think he will make my life more wonderful.‎ One possible version 2‎ Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Mei. I don’t think having a brother or a sister is a pretty good. First, if I have a brother, he will play with my toys. He is very young. He will be too careless to break them. I will be very sad. Second, my parents will look after him more often. They can’t have enough time to care about me and my studies. Third, I must spend my time taking care of him when my parents are out. I can’t do anything I like to do. In a word, I don’t want to have a brother. I want to be the only child at my home.‎