中考英语重点知识归纳

中考英语重点知识归纳

中考英语重点知识归纳 ‎ ‎ 一.常使用动词不定式的短语 ‎1. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.‎ ‎2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 ‎3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 ‎4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 ‎5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 ‎6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 ‎7. Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关 ‎8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…‎ ‎9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 ‎ ‎10. It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…‎ ‎11. It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 ‎12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二.常用动名词的短语 ‎13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ‎ ‎14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ‎ ‎15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ‎ ‎16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事 ‎ ‎17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事 ‎18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 ‎19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 ‎20. What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?‎ ‎21. Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 ‎22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事 ‎23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 ‎24. Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 ‎25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 ‎ ‎26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时 ‎27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在…做贡献 ‎28. Look forward to doing Sth.‎ ‎29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… ‎ ‎30. Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 ‎31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 ‎32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦 三.省略动词不定式的短语 ‎33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助 ‎34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. ‎ ‎ 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事 ‎35. Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 ‎36. Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事 ‎37. Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事 ‎38. Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事 ‎39. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. ‎ ‎ 请你(不)作某事好吗?‎ 四、 同(近)义词比较 ‎ 40. Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事 ‎ Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 ‎ Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.‎ ‎ 41. Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 ‎ Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 ‎ Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.‎ ‎ I remember doing my homework ‎42. used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 ‎ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 ‎ be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 ‎ eg. My father used to smoking.‎ ‎ Wood is used to make paper.‎ I am used to getting up early.‎ ‎43. . So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样 So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 ‎ 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点 Nor/Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样（用于否定句）‎ Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.‎ ‎ i. It’s a fine day. So it is.‎ ‎ ii. She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.‎ ‎44. too+adj. /adv…to do sth. 太…而不能…‎ ‎ i. so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…‎ ‎ ii. such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…‎ ‎ iii. (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够 Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.‎ ‎ iv. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.‎ ‎ v. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.‎ ‎ vi. The boy is not old to go to school.‎ 五、常考知识点 ‎45. keep +adj. 保持…状态 keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.‎ ‎ i. It’s too late, but he still keeps working.‎ ‎ ii. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.‎ ‎46. make + n. 使某人成为 a) make + sb. + adj. 使某人…‎ b) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 c) Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 Eg. We made Peter our monitor.‎ ‎ i. Books make us happy.‎ ‎ ii. He often makes me laugh.‎ ‎ iii. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.‎ ‎47. I don’t think that 我认为…不 Eg. I don’t think you are right,are you?‎ ‎48. It’s /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了 Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.‎ ‎49. What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?‎ Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?‎ ‎50. What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?‎ Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? ‎ ‎51. What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?‎ Eg. What is the weather like?‎ What will the life in the future be like?‎ ‎52. It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道 Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.‎ ‎53. one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一 Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.‎ ‎54. Neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）‎ ‎ i. either or… 要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是 ‎ ii. not only…but also… 不但…而且 ‎ iii. 以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.‎ ‎ iv. Either he or you go to the park.‎ ‎ v. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.‎ ‎55. 比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个… ‎ 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.‎ ‎56. When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.‎ Eg. I will call you when he comes.‎ ‎ i. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.‎ ‎ ii. As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.‎ ‎ iii. He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.‎ ‎ iv. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others. ‎ 六.常用句型间的转换 ‎57.Something is wrong with...?/There is something wrong with/Sth. doesn’t work/‎ Sth. is broken.‎ ‎57. It's time to do…./It's time for sth.‎ ‎58. Let's do sth. shall we?//Shall we do sth?/What about doing sth?/Why not do sth.?‎ ‎59. Why don't you do sth.?/Why not do sth?‎ ‎61. How is the weather?/What's the weather like?‎ ‎61. How do you like…?/What do you think of…?‎ ‎62. Turn left(right) at the second crossing./Take the second turning on the right/left.‎ ‎63. Sth. cost(s) sb. money./Sb pay(s) money for sth./Sb spend(s) money buying/on sth.‎ ‎64. Can you tell me the to…?/Which is the way to…?/Can you tell me how to get to…?‎ ‎65. look after well/takegood care of..; have a good time /enjoy oneself/have fun doing;‎ give sb a call(ring)/ring up/make a telephone call; all by oneself/alone;miss/not catch;fall asleep/get to sleep;be different from/not the same;send for/ask sb to come;be good at/do well in;hear from/get(receive,have) a letter from;‎ ‎66…..after(when)/not…until……‎ ‎66. like….better than…./prefer to do…..‎ ‎67. when ….years old/….at the age of…‎ ‎68. so…that sb can't /couldn't/too…for sb to do/not….enough for sb to do …‎ ‎69. 主语+谓语+宾语从句/主语+谓语+疑问词+to do.‎ 中考英语必会词组和短语 A开头 ‎ A bottle of 一瓶 ‎ A glass of 一杯 ‎ A cup of 一杯 ‎ A little 一点，少量的 ‎ A few 一些，少数几个 ‎ A lot 很，非常 ‎ A lot of 许多，大量 ‎ A piece of 一片（一张，一块） ‎ A bit (of） 少量（的），一点 ‎ A pair of 一对，一双 ‎ A moment later 片刻之后 ‎ A place of interest 名胜 ‎ A moment ago 刚才 ‎ All day 一整天，一天到晚 ‎ All right 好，行，不错 ‎ All the same 仍然，还是 ‎ All the time 一直，始终，总是 ‎ All the year round 一年到头 ‎ All by oneself 独立，单独 ‎ All kinds of 各种各样的 ‎ All over 遍及 ‎ After a while 过了一会儿 ‎ Again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地 ‎ Ask for 请求，询问 ‎ As.................as 与.......一样 ‎ As soon as 一.........就............ ‎ As usual 像平常一样 ‎ As if 好像 ‎ As long as 长达,只要 ‎ As soon as possible因可能早地,尽快 ‎ As well 也,又,同样地 ‎ At home 在家 ‎ At school 在学校 ‎ At work 在工作 ‎ At night 在夜里 ‎ At first 起初 ‎ At the end of 在....结尾，到.......尽头 ‎ At the same time 同时 ‎ At times 有时,偶尔 ‎ At once 立刻,马上 ‎ At midnight 在半夜 ‎ At the head of 在........的前头 ‎ At the moment 此刻 ‎ At last 终于,最后 ‎ At least 至少,起码 ‎ At sea 在大海上 ‎ At the age of 在......岁时 ‎ At the beginning of 起初,开始 B开头 ‎ Be full of 充满.......... ‎ Be good at 在.....方面(学得,做得) ‎ Be later for 迟到 ‎ Be able to 能,会 ‎ Be afraid of 害怕 ‎ Be amazed at 对.....感到惊讶 ‎ Be busy doing 忙于....... ‎ Be excited about 对....感到兴奋 ‎ Be filled with 用.......充满 ‎ Be made of 由..组成,由.....构成(物理变化) ‎ Be made in 在.......生产或制造 ‎ Be pleased with 对....感到满意 ‎ Be proud of 以...而自豪 ‎ Be used to 用于 ‎ Be born 出生于 ‎ Be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 ‎ Be awake 醒着的 ‎ Be famous for 因....而有名 ‎ Be fed up with 厌倦 ‎ Be interest in 对....感兴趣 ‎ Be/get lost 迷失(道路) ‎ Before long 不久 ‎ Beg one's pardon 请原谅,对不起 ‎ Both....and... ......和......都.........(指两人或物) ‎ By air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/船 ‎ By the way 顺便说,顺便问一下 ‎ By the time 到.......的时候 C开头 ‎ Come in 进来,进入 ‎ Come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快 ‎ Come out 出来,开花,发芽 ‎ Come over 过来,顺便来 ‎ Catch up with 赶上 ‎ Come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉 ‎ Come down 下来,落下 ‎ Come true 实现 ‎ Come up with 找到,提出 ‎ Clean up 清除,收拾干净 ‎ Carry on 坚持下去 ‎ Cut down 砍倒 D开头 ‎ Do one's homework 做作业 ‎ Do (some )reading 朗读,阅读 ‎ Do one's best 尽最大努力,尽力 ‎ Do well in 在.....方面干得好 ‎ Drop off 放下(某物), 下车 E开头 ‎ Each other 互相 ‎ Either ..... Or...... 或者.....或者..... ‎ Enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快 ‎ Even thought 即使 ‎ Ever sine 从那时起,此后一直 F开头 ‎ Family tree 家谱 ‎ Family name 姓 ‎ From ...to ....从....到...... ‎ Fall down 倒下,跌倒,从....落下 ‎ Field top 野外旅游 ‎ Fall asleep 睡觉,入睡 ‎ Fall off (从....)掉下 ‎ Find out 找出,查出 ‎ First of all 首先,第一 G开头 ‎ Get up 起床 ‎ Get down 下来,落下 ‎ Get to 到达 ‎ Ger married 结婚 ‎ Get together 相聚 ‎ Get back 取回 ‎ Get off 下来,从...下来 ‎ Get on well with 与...相处融洽 ‎ Get ...back 退还......送回去 ‎ Give .....a hand 给予 ‎ Give a concert 开音乐会 ‎ Give name =first name 名字 ‎ Give birth to 生(孩子) ‎ Give up 放弃 ‎ Go home 回家 ‎ Go shopping (去)买东西 ‎ Go to bed 睡觉 ‎ Go on doing (something)继续做某事 ‎ Go wrong 走错路 ‎ Go back 回去 ‎ Go boating 去划船 ‎ Go fishing 去钓鱼 ‎ Go hiking 去徒步旅行 ‎ Go skating 去滑冰 ‎ Go out 外出,到外面 ‎ Go over 过一遍,仔细检查 ‎ Go straight along 沿着.....一直往前走 ‎ Go to school 去上学 ‎ Go to work 去上班 ‎ Grow up 长大,成长 H开头 ‎ Have a look 看一看 ‎ Have a seat 坐下,就座 ‎ Have supper 吃晚餐 ‎ Have lunch 吃午饭 ‎ Have breakfast 吃早餐 ‎ Have a (good ) rest 休息 ‎ Have sports 进行体育活动 ‎ Have to 不得不,必须 ‎ Have a cold (患)感冒 ‎ Have a cough (患)咳嗽 ‎ Have a haeadache (患)头痛 ‎ Hace a good time 过得快乐 ‎ Have a try 尝试,努力 ‎ Hand in 交上来 ‎ Hands up 举起手来 ‎ Hear from 听说,收到......的来信 ‎ Here and there 到处,处处 ‎ Help .... With.... 帮助(某人)做(某事) ‎ Help yourself to 自取,随便吃 ‎ How much 多少 ‎ How long 多长,多久 ‎ Hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 ‎ Hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 ‎ Hour after hour 一小时又一小时 ‎ Hurry up 赶快 ‎ Had better (do ) 最好(做)‎ I开头 ‎ In English 用英语 ‎ In the day 在白天 ‎ In a hurry 匆忙地 ‎ In front of 在...前面 ‎ In the open air 在户外,在野外 ‎ In fact 实际上 ‎ In front 前方,正对面 ‎ In the end 最后 ‎ In the future 将来 ‎ In time 及时 ‎ In the air 在空中 ‎ In this way 用这种方法 J开头 ‎ Just now 刚才,不久以前 ‎ Just then 正在那时 K开头 ‎ Kind of 各种各样 ‎ A kind of 一种,一类 ‎ Keep doing something 一直做某事 ‎ Knock at 敲(门,窗等) ‎ Knock on 敲(门,窗等)‎ L开头 ‎ Later on 后来,稍后 ‎ Laught at 嘲笑 ‎ Large numbers of 许多 ‎ Learn from ......向....学习 ‎ Less than 不到,少于 ‎ Leave from ...... 向....学习 ‎ Less than 不到,少于 ‎ Leave ..... Behind 把.....遗留在(留下) ‎ Listen to 听 ‎ Live on 靠吃...... 生存,以..... 为主食 ‎ Look for 寻找 ‎ Look out 留神;注意 ‎ Look over (仔细)检查 ‎ Look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅 ‎ Lots of 许许多多的 M开头 ‎ Make friends with 交个朋友 ‎ Make phone calls 打电话 ‎ Make money 赚钱 ‎ Make the bed 整理床铺 ‎ Make anoise 吵闹 ‎ Make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸 ‎ Make one's way to 往.....走去 ‎ Make room for 给.......腾出地方 ‎ Make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠 ‎ Make a decision 作出决定 ‎ Make sure 确保:确认;查明 ‎ Make up one's mind 下决心 ‎ More than 多于; .......以上;比.......更 ‎ More and more越来越 ‎ More or less 多少有点;或多或少 N开头 ‎ Neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱 ‎ Next to 相邻;靠近 ‎ Neither .....nor ..... 既不....也不.... ‎ Never mind 没关系 ‎ No matter 不论 ‎ Not .... At all 一点也不 ‎ Not as/so......as 与.....不一样 ‎ Not only ...but also.... 不仅...而且.....‎ O开头 ‎ Of course 当然 ‎ On duty 值日 ‎ On foot 步行 ‎ On the left /right side 在左边/右边 ‎ On time 准时 ‎ On one's way to 在...途中 ‎ On watch 值班;守望 ‎ On display 陈列;展览 ‎ On the earth 在地球上 ‎ On show 展出 ‎ One day 有一天,某一天 ‎ Open up 开设;开业;开放 P开头 ‎ Pass on 传递;转移到....... ‎ Pay for (something) 付钱;支付 ‎ Pick up 拾起,捡起 ‎ Play the piano 弹钢琴 ‎ Point at 指示;指向 ‎ Point to 指向 ‎ Prefer ...to...... 宁愿....;而不喜欢....... ‎ Put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等) ‎ Put away 把....收起来 ‎ Put off 推迟,推延 ‎ Put up 挂起,举起 Q开头 ‎ quarrel with (和某人)争吵 R开头 ‎ Rather than 宁可;是....而不是..... ‎ Regard....as.... 把....当作.看作 ‎ Right now 立刻;马上 ‎ Ring up 打电话 ‎ Run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 ‎ Rush out 冲出去 S开头 ‎ Say goodbye to 告别;告辞 ‎ Set off 出发;动身;启程 ‎ Set off 出发;动身;启程 ‎ Set one's mind to do 一心想做..... ‎ Send up 发射;把......往上送 ‎ Sit down 把...关上 ‎ So far 到目前为止 ‎ So that 以便,以至 ‎ Speak highly of 称赞 ‎ Sooner orlater 迟到 ‎ Stand in line 站(在)队里 ‎ Starting line 起跑线 ‎ Stop ...from ...阻止..做....‎ T开头 ‎ Take off 脱掉衣服;飞机起飞 ‎ Take one's time 不急,慢慢干 ‎ Take out 取出 ‎ Take an active part in 积极参加 ‎ Take care of 照顾;照料;照看 ‎ Take exercise 做运动 ‎ Take one's place 做某人的座位;代替某人的职务 ‎ Take turns 轮流 ‎ Talk about 谈话,交流 ‎ Take with 和.....交流 ‎ Teach onesdlf 自学 ‎ The day after tomorrow 后天 ‎ The day before yesterday 前天 ‎ The same as..... 和...相同 ‎ The more ,the better 越多越好 ‎ Thanks to 由于,幸亏 ‎ Think about 考虑 ‎ Think of 想起 ‎ Throw about 乱丢;抛撒 ‎ Too......to..... 太....而不能...... ‎ Trip over (被.....)绊倒 ‎ Try on 试穿(衣服,鞋子等);试戴(帽子等) ‎ Try out 试验,尝试 ‎ Turn on 打开 ‎ Turn off 关 ‎ Turn down 关小,调低 ‎ Turn ....... over 把......翻过来 U开头 ‎ Up and down 上上下下,来来往往 ‎ Used to过去常常 V开头 ‎ Very much 很非常 W开头 ‎ Watch TV 看电视 ‎ Wake up 醒来 ‎ Wait for 等候 ‎ Waiting room (医院的)候诊室 ‎ Wear out 把......穿旧;磨坏 ‎ Well done 做得好 ‎ Work out 算出,制定出 ‎ Write down 写下;记下 ‎ A waste of time 浪费(白费)时间 中考英语非谓语动词总结 一．接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）‎ ‎1.like to do sth ‎ ‎2.like sb to do sth ‎ ‎3.Let's (not ) do sth ‎ ‎4.want to do sth ‎ ‎　　5.want sb to do sth ‎ ‎6.love to do sth ‎ ‎7.ask sb (not ) to do sth ‎ ‎8.stop to do sth ‎ ‎　　9.tell sb (not ) to do sth ‎ ‎10.watch sb do sth ‎ ‎11.It's time (for sb) to do sth ‎ ‎12.help sb (to ) do sth ‎ ‎13.help do sth ‎ ‎14.make sb do sth ‎ ‎15.decide (not ) to do sth ‎ ‎16.find it +adj + to do sth ‎ ‎17.have to do sth ‎ ‎18.try (not ) to do sth ‎ ‎19.try one's best to do sth ‎ ‎　　20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth ‎ ‎21.plan to do sth ‎ ‎22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth ‎ ‎　　23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth ‎ ‎24.send sb to do sth ‎ ‎25.invite sb to do sth ‎ ‎　　26.forget to do sth ‎ ‎27.live to be +时间 ‎ ‎28.be able to do sth ‎ ‎29.have sth to do ‎ ‎　　30.seem to do sth ‎ ‎31.get sb /sth to do sth ‎ ‎32.疑问词+ to do sth ‎ ‎33.need sth to do sth ‎ ‎34.use sth to do sth ‎ ‎35.follow sb to sth ‎ ‎36.need to do sth ‎ ‎37.a good time to do sth ‎ ‎38.the best time to do sth ‎ ‎39.the best way to do sth ‎ ‎40.be the first / last one to do sth ‎ ‎41.would like to do sth ‎ ‎42.be excited /surprised to do sth ‎ ‎43.be useful to do sth ‎ ‎　　44.be allowed to do sth ‎ ‎45.allow sb to do sth ‎ ‎46.It's better to do sth ‎ ‎47.It's best to do sth ‎ ‎　　48.take care (not) to do sth ‎ ‎49.see sb do sth ‎ ‎50.why not do sth ?‎ ‎51.have enough time to do sth ‎ ‎　 52.too… to do sth ‎ ‎53.not… enough to do sth ‎ ‎54.encourage sb to do sth ‎ ‎55.choose to sth ‎ ‎　　56.wait to do sth ‎ ‎57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth ‎ ‎58.make it +adj + to do sth ‎ ‎　　59.be careful to do sth ‎ ‎60.be afraid to do sth ‎ ‎61.It's our duty to do sth ‎ ‎62.used to do sth ‎ ‎　　63.can't afford to do sth ‎ ‎64.make a decision to do sth ‎ ‎65.have an opportunity to do sth ‎ ‎66.wait for sb to do sth ‎ ‎67.would do sth rather than do sth ‎ ‎68.would rather do sth than do sth ‎ ‎69.hurry to do sth ‎ ‎70.refuse to do sth ‎ ‎71.agree to do sth ‎ ‎72.pretend to do sth ‎ ‎73.pretend to be doing sth ‎ ‎74.prefer to do sth ‎ ‎75.prefer not to do sth ‎ ‎76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth ‎ ‎77.be willing to do sth ‎ ‎78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth ‎ ‎79.volunteer to do sth ‎ ‎80.offer to do sth ‎ ‎81.rush to do sth ‎ ‎82.in order (not ) to do sth ‎ ‎83.be certain to do sth ‎ ‎84.be sure to do sth ‎ ‎85.make plans to do sth ‎ ‎86.go out of their way to do sth ‎ ‎87.lead sb to do sth ‎ ‎88.It's one's job to do sth ‎ ‎89.It's one's turn to do sth ‎ ‎90.urge sb to do sth ‎ ‎91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? ‎ ‎92.be supposed to do sth ‎ ‎93.warn sb to do sth ‎ ‎　　二、接动名词 （doing sth ）‎ ‎　　1.like doing sth ‎ ‎2.enjoy doing sth ‎ ‎3.have fun doing sth ‎ ‎4.be interested in doing sth ‎ ‎　　5.Thanks for doing sth ‎ ‎6.look at sb doing sth ‎ ‎7.stop sb doing sth ‎ ‎8.stop sb from doing sth ‎ ‎9.go + v-ing ‎ ‎10.do the (some )+v-ing ‎ ‎11.What/How doing sth ? ‎ ‎12.practice doing sth ‎ ‎13.watch sb doing sth ‎ ‎14.find sb doing sth ‎ ‎15.mind (one's ) doing sth ‎ ‎16.can't stand doing sth ‎17.think about doing sth ‎ ‎18.spend … (in)doing sth ‎ ‎19.finish doing sth ‎ ‎20.be busy doing sth ‎ ‎21.keep doing sth ‎ ‎22.keep sb from doing sth ‎ ‎23.keep sb doing sth ‎ ‎24.be good at doing sth ‎ ‎25.hate doing sth ‎ ‎26.There be +名词+doing sth ‎ ‎27.make a living by doing sth ‎28.have a difficult time doing sth ‎ ‎29.feel like doing sth ‎ ‎30.allow doing sth ‎ ‎31.see sb doing sth ‎ ‎32.by doing sth ‎ ‎33.end up doing sth ‎ ‎34.do a survey about doing sth ‎ ‎35.be afraid of doing sth ‎ ‎36.be used to doing sth ‎ ‎37.be terrified of doing sth ‎ ‎38.give up doing sth ‎ ‎39.instead of doing sth ‎ ‎40.have nothing against doing sth ‎ ‎41.be serious about doing sth ‎ ‎42.have a chance of doing sth ‎ ‎43.before/ when /while +doing sth ‎ ‎44.start doing sth ‎ ‎45.have a lot of experience doing sth ‎ ‎46.prefer doing sth ‎ ‎47.consider doing sth ‎ ‎　　48.dream of / about doing sth ‎ ‎49.continue doing sth ‎ ‎50.put off doing sth ‎ ‎　　51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth ‎ ‎52.prefer doing sth to doing sth ‎ ‎53.without doing sth ‎ ‎　　54.be comfortable doing sth ‎ ‎55.can't stop/help doing sth ‎ ‎56.look forward to doing sth ‎ ‎57.be against doing sth ‎ ‎58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth ‎ ‎59.suggest doing sth ‎ ‎　　60.be busy doing sth ‎ ‎61.be worth doing sth ‎ 初中英语常用词组归纳 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 ‎(一)由be构成的词组 ‎ 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 ‎ 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 ‎ 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 ‎ 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 ‎ 5)be covered with 被……复盖 ‎ 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 ‎ 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 ‎ 8)be interested in 对……感到举 ‎ 9)be born 出生 ‎10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 ‎11)be able to do sth. 能够做……‎ ‎12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)‎ ‎13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 ‎14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)‎ ‎15)be famous for 以……而著名 ‎16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 ‎ ‎17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 ‎18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 ‎19)be worried 担忧 ‎20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……‎ ‎21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……‎ ‎22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 ‎23)be in trouble 处于困境中 ‎24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……‎ ‎25)be late for ……迟到 ‎26)be made of (from) 由……制成 ‎27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 ‎29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 ‎30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)‎ ‎(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 ‎1)come back 回来 ‎2)come down 下来 ‎3)come in 进入，进来 ‎4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 ‎5)come out出来 ‎6)come out of 从……出来 ‎7)come up 上来 Come up with 忍受 容忍 ‎8)come from 来自……‎ ‎9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 ‎10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 ‎11)do one's best 尽力 ‎12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)‎ ‎13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)‎ ‎14)do morning exercises 做早操 ‎15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 ‎16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 ‎17)get up 起身 ‎18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 ‎19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 ‎20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)‎ ‎21)get back 返回 ‎22)get rid of 除掉，去除 ‎23)get in 进入，收集 ‎24)get on/off 上/下车 ‎25)get to 到达 ‎ ‎26)get there 到达那里 ‎27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 ‎28)give a talk 作报告 ‎29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)‎ ‎30)give back 归还，送回 ‎31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 ‎32)give lessons to 给……上课 ‎33)give in 屈服 ‎34)give up 放弃 ‎35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 ‎36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 ‎37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 ‎38)go to the cinema 看电影 ‎39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)‎ ‎40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)‎ ‎41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 ‎42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 ‎ ‎43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 ‎44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)‎ ‎45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 ‎46)go up 上去 ‎47)go out for a walk 外出散步 ‎48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)‎ ‎49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 ‎50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 ‎51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 ‎52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 ‎53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 ‎54)have dictation 听见 ‎55)have a try 试一试 ‎56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 ‎57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)‎ ‎58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 ‎59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)‎ ‎60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 ‎61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)‎ ‎62)have a dinner 吃正餐 ‎63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 ‎64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 ‎65)have a fever 发烧 ‎66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)‎ ‎67)have a look (at) 看一看……‎ ‎68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)‎ ‎69)have a talk 谈话 ‎70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 ‎71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 ‎72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 ‎73)have something done 让人(请人)做……‎ ‎74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 ‎75)have an idea 有了个主意 ‎76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)‎ ‎77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 ‎78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 ‎79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 ‎80)help each other 互相帮助 ‎81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……‎ ‎82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 ‎83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……‎ ‎84)keep one's diary 记日记 ‎85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)‎ ‎86)make a living 谋生 ‎87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……‎ ‎88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 ‎89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 ‎90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 ‎91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 ‎92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 ‎93)make a fire 生火 ‎94)be made from/of 由……制成 ‎95)be made in 在……地方制造 ‎96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)‎ ‎97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 ‎98)look up 往上看，仰望 ‎99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 ‎100)look for 寻找 ‎101)look like 看上去像 ‎102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 ‎103)look out 当心，小心 ‎104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 ‎105)look around 朝四周看 ‎106)look at 看着……‎ ‎107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)‎ ‎108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 ‎109)put into 使进入，输入 ‎110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 ‎111)put…down… 把……放下 ‎112)put…into… 把……译成 ‎113)set up 竖起，建起 ‎114)set off 出发，动身 ‎115)set out 出发 ‎116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 ‎117)send for 派人去请(叫)‎ ‎118)send out 放出，发出 ‎119)end up 把……往上送，发射 ‎120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 ‎121)take out 拿出，取出 ‎122)take down 拿下 ‎123)take place 发生 ‎124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 ‎125)take the place of 代替……‎ ‎126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 ‎127)take it easy 别紧张 ‎128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 ‎129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 ‎130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 ‎131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)‎ ‎132)take an exam 参加考试 ‎133)take away 拿走 ‎134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……‎ ‎136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 ‎137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) ‎ ‎138)take photos 拍照 ‎ ‎139)take some medicine 服药 ‎140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 ‎141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)‎ ‎142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)‎ ‎143)turn in 交出，上交 ‎144)turn…into… 变成 ‎145)turn to 翻到，转向 ‎146)turn down (把音量)调低 ‎147)turn…over 把……翻过来 ‎148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 ‎ ‎149)play games 做游戏 ‎150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)‎ ‎151)play with snow 玩雪 ‎152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 ‎(三)由其他动词构成的词组 ‎153)think over 仔细考虑 ‎154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 ‎155)eat up 吃完，吃光 ‎156)do well in 在……干得好 ‎157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 ‎158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)‎ ‎159)finish off 吃完，喝完 ‎160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ‎161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ‎162)hold a meting 举行会议 ‎163)hold up 举起 ‎164)hurry up 赶快，快点 ‎165)enter for 报名参加 ‎166)langht at 嘲笑 ‎167)be used to 习惯于 ‎168)used to 过去常常 ‎169)wake…up 唤醒 ‎170)work out 算出 ‎ 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 ‎ ‎1)ask for 向……要……，请求 ‎2)ask for leave 请假 ‎3)send for 派人去请(叫)‎ ‎4)pay for 付……的款 ‎5)wait for 等候 ‎6)thank for 为……感谢 ‎7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 ‎8)look for 寻找 ‎9)leave…for 离开……去……‎ ‎10)fall off 跌落 ‎11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 ‎12)catch up with 赶上 ‎13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ‎14)filled……with 把……装满 ‎15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 ‎16)talk about 谈论……‎ ‎17)think about 考虑……‎ ‎18)worry about 担忧……‎ ‎19)look after 照料 ‎20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 ‎21)read after 跟……读 ‎22)smile at 对……微笑 ‎23)knock at 敲(门、窗)‎ ‎24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)‎ ‎25)throw away 扔掉 ‎26)work hard at 努力做……‎ ‎27)wait in line 排队等候 ‎28)change…into… 变成 ‎29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 ‎30)run into… 跑进 ‎31)hear of 听说 ‎32)think of 认为，考虑 ‎33)catch hold of 抓住 ‎34)instead of 代替……‎ ‎35)hand in 交上来 ‎36)stay in bed 卧病在床 ‎37)hear from 收到……来信 ‎38)at once 立刻 ‎39)at last 最后 ‎40)at first 起先，首先 ‎41)at the age of… 在……岁时 ‎ ‎42)at the end of… 在……之末 ‎ ‎43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 ‎44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 ‎45)at the same time 同时 ‎46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 ‎47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 ‎48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 ‎49)with a smile 面带笑容 ‎50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 ‎51)after a while 过了一会儿 ‎52)from now on 从现在起 ‎ ‎53)from then on 从那时起 ‎54)far example 例如 ‎55)far away from 远离 ‎56)from morning till night 从早到晚 ‎57)by and by 不久 ‎58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 ‎59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 ‎60)by the way 顺便说 ‎61)by the window 在窗边 ‎62)by the end of… 到……底为止 ‎63)little by little 逐渐地 ‎64)in all 总共 ‎65)in fact 事实上 ‎66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 ‎67)in a hurry 匆忙 ‎68)in the middle of 在……中间 ‎69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 ‎70)in time (on time) 及时 ‎ ‎71)in public 公众，公开地 ‎72)in order to 为了……‎ ‎73)in front of 在……前面 ‎74)in the sun 在阳光下 ‎75)in the end 最后，终于 ‎76)in surprise 惊奇地 ‎77)in turn 依次 ‎78)of course 当然 ‎79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 ‎80)a lot of 许多 ‎81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 ‎82)on foot 步行，走路 ‎83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 ‎84)on the other hand 另一方面 ‎85)at/on the weekend 在周末 ‎86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边 ‎88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)‎ ‎89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 ‎90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 ‎ 三、量词词组和其他词组 ‎ ‎(一)量词词组 ‎1)a bit 一点儿 ‎2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……‎ ‎3)a little 一些(不可数)‎ ‎4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 ‎5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)‎ ‎6)a cup of 一茶怀 ‎7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 ‎8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……‎ ‎9)a box of 一盒 ‎10)a copy of 一份，一本 ‎11)a bowl of 一碗 ‎12)a basket of 一篮 ‎13)a plate of 一盘 ‎14)a bottle of 一瓶 ‎15)a basin of 一脸盆 ‎16)a set of 一套 ‎17)a kind of 一种 ‎18)a type of 一种类型的 ‎19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)‎ ‎20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)‎ ‎21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)‎ ‎22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 ‎23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 ‎(二)其他词组 ‎1)all kinds of 各种各样的 ‎2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 ‎3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 ‎4)all one's life 一生 ‎5)one after another 顺次 ‎6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 ‎7)day after day 日复一日 ‎8)up and down 上上下下 ‎9)the day after tomorrow 后天 ‎10)the day before yesterday 前天 ‎11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)‎ ‎12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 ‎13)a moment ago 刚才 ‎14)just now/then 刚才/那时 ‎15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 ‎16)late on 过后，后来