扬州树人中考二模英语试卷含答案

扬州树人中考二模英语试卷含答案

扬州树人学校九年级第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 2018.04.‎ ‎（满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）‎ 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：‎ ‎1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。‎ 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎1. ---A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times.‎ ‎ ---It's great. I've never watched more attractive one.‎ ‎ A. the，a B. the，the C. the，/ D. a，the ‎2. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them.‎ ‎ A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether ‎3. ---Don't you think it of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?‎ ‎ ---Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.‎ ‎ A. creative B. wise C. silly D. curious ‎4. ---Who's that man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.‎ ‎ ---You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. can't D. mustn't ‎5. --- How was your job interview yesterday?‎ ‎--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．‎ A.worse B.easier C.better． D. happier ‎6. ---Where is my watch? I can't find it.‎ ‎ ---Don't worry. It must be in your room.‎ ‎ A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ‎7. --- Mum, where's my packed lunch?‎ ‎---In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.‎ A. make B. am making C. have made D. will make ‎8. He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it as an honor to attend such a great party. ‎ A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention ‎9. The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. ‎ ‎ A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up ‎10. --- Where is your son Jimmy living now?‎ ‎--- He _______the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.‎ ‎ A. has come to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in ‎11. are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time．‎ A．Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Not only Tim but also the twins D．Either Anita or Jack ‎12. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. However, she ______ single all her life.‎ ‎ A. remained B. reminded C. realized D. required ‎13. We're not sure_______ there'll be_______ or not tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; raining D. whether; rain ‎ ‎14. ---What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎ --- . If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.‎ ‎ A. Don't mention it B. It doesn't matter ‎ C. Forget it D. It depends ‎15. I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .‎ A. it was none of your business B. I just couldn't help it C. I didn't care about it D. I couldn't agree more 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 16 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us and greeted us in a friendly way. ‎ Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 17 ." After we ordered our lunch, I explained, ‎ telling the kids to look 18 the appearance. The day I became a mother, I had made my mind to set a good 19 for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was 20 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the most winding trip ahead, the 21 needed them, so I went for them.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even noticing him. Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 22 .‎ When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 23 he bought food. I went back and told my family his 24 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 25 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled. When it was time to 26 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 27 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully 28 . I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes.|科|网]‎ Back in, I fell into deep thought. Though we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show thanks. I said thanks to a man who had 29 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 30 to teach my children by example.‎ ‎16. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey ‎17. A. smokes B. smiles C. tastes D. smells ‎18. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into ‎19. A. standard B. rule C. record D. example ‎20. A. stressful B. strict C. easy D. hard ‎21. A. kids B.couple C. man D.waitress ‎ ‎22. A. pulled out B. pulled in C. went out D.went in ‎ ‎23. A. before B. unless C. though D. since ‎24. A. situation B. purpose C. habit D. method ‎25. A. worried B. tired C. puzzled D. bored ‎26. A. make B. start C. take D. continue ‎27. A. reached B. washed C. raised D. gave ‎28. A. pushed B. accepted C. missed D. refused ‎29. A. carefully B.simply C.specially D. patiently ‎30. A. journey B. wisdom C. chance D. challenge[来源:学,科,‎ 三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A National Geographic Need a good starter for a social studies project?From history to geography to world cultures, this site’s got it covered. Most articles are presented as interactive activities, making learning just a bit more fun. Recommended by Brooke Prouty.‎ PBS Kids[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ If you are doing research on the US government, take a look at this site. It presents unusual facts in an interesting way about voting, how government affects you and more. Recommended by Angelina Incorvaia.‎ Smithsonian Institute If you need information about art, science or history, there is something for you on this huge website. The site has educational information about so many topics. You’ll learn about art from different parts and cultures around the world. There is also information about music, painting, photography, inventors and scientists, ancient cultures and much more. Recommended by Zack Dale.‎ Fact Monster ‎ If you love social studies and are looking for a detailed site about geography, look here. You can click on a place and it gives you cities in that location. It also has state maps, geography games and other geography information.Recommended by Bryan Geter.‎ TIME FOR KIDS ‎ Go to this site if you want to understand what’s happening in the news and read articles about kids. There are also articles written by kid reporters about different topics, games. Recommended by Martin Jacobs.‎ Library of Congress ‎ The information on this site is very helpful if you need help with social studies homework on American history. The games are also great. I learned a lot while having fun.Recommended by Madie Kelterborn.‎ 31. If you like travelling, which of the following sites may be helpful to you?‎ A. PBS Kids. B.Smithsonian Institute. ‎ C. Fact Monster. D.Library of Congress.‎ 32. If you are interested in the news about kids, you can visit the sites recommended by______.‎ ‎ A.Angelina Incorvaia B. Zack Dale C. Bryan Geter D. Martin Jacobs ‎33.What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A.If you are interested in history, you can visit PBS Kids.‎ ‎ B. Most of the above sites can make learning more fun.‎ ‎ C.You can find the passage in Arts part of a newspaper.‎ ‎ D. The sites provide information about life in the future.‎ B In 1992, a group of architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had collected hundreds of canned goods for charity. “We wanted to give back to the community,” said Deborah Ashcraft, organizer for the Construction project. Volunteers also wanted to have some “creative fun,” so they used the cans to create a huge map of the State of Washington.‎ Today Construction has thousands of volunteers across the United States and Canada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger. Construction members build their delicious artwork in shopping areas and museums.‎ In some cities, such as Tampa Bay, Florida, Construction artists are made up of school kids, “Our class built a Wurlitzer organ(风琴)out of cans,” said Jasmine Heaggans, a student at Lanier Elementary. “We based ours on the 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.”‎ Beginning in September, architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly. After a field trip to see the real Wurlitzer, the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organ from all sides. They instructed students to do a plan view. And they helped the young artists count up how many cans would be used.‎ On October 24, Construction workers from Lanier and three other Tampa Bay schools gathered at the local shopping area to build and display their artworks. The students got to stack (堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.‎ ‎“The cans had to be perfectly stacked,” student Courtney Keenam recalled, “or everything would fall.”‎ After four hours, the students were feeling pretty good. The organ was taking shape. Then the kids had an “uh-oh” moment. The cans were facing the wrong way. They had to be turned around.‎ At last, the Wurlitzer stood shiny and tall, just in time for the judges to name it “most creative.”‎ ‎34. What is the aim of the Construction project?‎ A. To sell canned food. B. To end world hunger.‎ C. To bring people much fun. D. To build better communities.‎ ‎35. How did Anstett and Williams help the young volunteers?‎ A. By helping design the artwork. B. By building an organ with cans.‎ C. By drawing pictures of an organ. D. By offering them a real Wurlitzer organ.‎ ‎36. Why did the students come together on October 24?‎ A. To collect cans used by the shopping area. B. To do volunteer work for the shopping area.‎ C. To enter a can building competition. D. To get more people to join Construction.‎ ‎37.What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ ‎ A. The real Wurlitzer organ. B. The 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.‎ C. The huge map of the State of Washington. D. The Wurlitzer organ built out of cans.‎ C Denton police officers were dispatched to the 500 block of South Elm Street after a call about a fight at 1:30 a.m. Sunday.‎ The officers met with a husband and a wife in parking lot who said a man had pulled a gun on them, according to a police report. They said the man fired a round as he was leaving. The woman said they had been at a bar, where she got into an argument with a man she didn’t know. Her husband joined in the argument, which spilled on into the parking lot, according to the report. She said that man left but his friend, the man who fired the round, began to shout at her husband while they were outside. She reported that as the second man was getting into his truck, he pulled out a gun and she noticed the gun’s laser pointed at herself and her husband. Her husband took his cane(拐杖) and hit the side of the truck, damaging the driver’s side window, according to the report. Then the man shot off the gun as he was leaving the parking lot, the woman said.‎ Another woman witnessed the argument and heard the gunshot, according to the report. The officer reported that a single 45-caliber(口径) shell casing（外壳）was found in the street by the exit of the parking lot. Another officer found a truck matching the couple’s description in the 600 block of Fort Worth Drive.‎ The driver of the truck admitted to the police that he had pulled out a gun and fired a shot into the ground as he was leaving, according to the report. The man was taken to prison and charged with assault(袭击) with a deadly weapon.‎ 38. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The police didn’t find the man who had a gun.‎ B. The woman’s husband was hurt by the man’s shooting.‎ C. The man who argued with the woman fired at her husband.‎ D. The truck’s side window was broken by the woman’s husband.‎ 39. Which is the correct order of the things that happened in the passage?‎ a. The driver of the truck fired the round.‎ a. The driver of the truck shouted at the couple.‎ b. They all went out to the parking lot.‎ c. The police found the truck.‎ d. The man who argued with the couple left.‎ A. cebad B. ceabd C. abced D. ecabd ‎ 38. The underlined word “dispatched” in the first paragraph probably means________.‎ A. invited B. sent C. introduced D. welcomed 39. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. An argument happened in the bar.‎ B. A fire fight in the parking lot.‎ C. A man fired a shot after the argument in the parking lot.‎ D. A driver was charged with owning a deadly weapon.‎ D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the main stress points are.‎ Research shows that giving up driving is one of the main reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive. ‎ Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.‎ These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people, especially those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to depend on others.”‎ ‎“But we all have to accept that as we get older, our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”‎ Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the main stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to solve these problems.”‎ ‎“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and some were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”‎ ‎“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to make sure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”‎ ‎42. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?‎ A.To teach people traffic rules. B. To design new types of cars.‎ C. To find out older drivers' problems. D. To explore new means of transport.‎ ‎43. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?‎ A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time.‎ C. It builds up their strength. D. It cures their mental illnesses.‎ ‎44. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?‎ A. Improve their driving skills. B. Develop driver-assist technologies.‎ C. Provide tips on repairing their cars. D. Organize regular physical checkups.‎ ‎45. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Model Electric Car B. A Way to Solve Traffic Problems C. Driving Services for Elders D. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）‎ 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ ‎46. He had difficulty ▲ how the accident happened.(描述)‎ ‎47. We will get together to celebrate my uncle’s ▲ birthday. (四十)‎ ‎48.The ▲ of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.(发现)‎ ‎49.Three ▲ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之一)‎ ‎50.People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ▲ advertisements.(少)‎ ‎51.If you work ▲ in the test, you won't get high marks.(care)‎ ‎52.We shall never make such an important ▲ without much thought (decide)．‎ ‎53.Not all ▲ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses．(wealth) [来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎54.My poor grandpa often ▲ me for my brother when he was old.(mistake)‎ ‎55.Many people teach ▲ English by watching American TV series. (they) ‎ 五、 任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ Blood donation is a very important activity. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.‎ Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. ‎ For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.‎ For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Don’t take alcohol (酒)a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.‎ When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.‎ ‎ You need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities right away, for example, driving.‎ ‎ A few points on blood donation The 56 of blood donation ‎• Contributing to social work and the community.‎ ‎• Helping those people who 57 much blood．‎ ‎• Giving yourself a sense of 58 .‎ ‎ 59 the donation ‎• Take a healthy 60 for a high ferrum level.‎ ‎• Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.‎ ‎• Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood.‎ ‎• 61 taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.‎ During the donation ‎• 62 and breathe deeply.‎ ‎• Never take 63 in other activities.‎ After the donation ‎• Take a rest.‎ ‎• Make sure to have meals.‎ ‎• Don’t smoke 64 one hour later.‎ ‎• Don’t join in some activities 65 driving right away .‎ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） ‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） ‎ ‎ The little prince lay down in the grass and cried. Just then a pretty fox appeared. The little prince advised the fox to play with him. ‎ But the fox said he c 66 because he was not tamed and asked what the little prince was looking for. The little prince said he was looking for m 67 and asked what “tame” meant. “Men,” The fox said, “They have guns, and they hunt. Men also raise chickens. Are you looking for chickens?” “No, I am looking for f 68 . What does that mean—‘tame’?” The little prince said.‎ ‎“It means to build ties.” said the fox. “To me, you are only a little boy w 69 is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you have no need of me. To you, I am only a fox like a hundred thousand other f 70 . But if you tame me, then we shall need each other.”‎ The little prince told the fox he was b 71 to understand and he thought a flower on another planet had tamed him. ‎ After the fox knew there were neither hunters nor chickens on that planet, he sighed, “Nothing is p 72 .” But he came back to his idea. “I hunt chickens; men hunt me. And, I am a little b 73 . But if you tamed me, it will be as if the sun came to shine on my life. One only understands the things that one tames. Men have no m 74 time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, s 75 men have no friends any more. If you want a friend, tame me…”‎ ‎“I want to, very much,” the little prince replied.‎ 七、书面表达（计30分） ‎ A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) ‎ 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 ‎ ‎76.前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎77.老板一改变主意Tom就会发我短信。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎78.我想知道是否有许多人愿意移居到火星上去。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎79.总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ ‎80.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ‎ B. 写作（计20分） ‎ ‎81.随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smart-phone)已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族( phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。‎ 现象 影响 1. 影响与家人朋友的关系; 2.…… 3.……‎ 举例 ‎2018年3月的一天，一位丈夫一边开车一边在给妻子回复短信的时候，一场突如其来的车祸夺去了他的生命。‎ 你的观点 ‎1.…… 2.……‎ ‎ 要求 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； ‎ ‎2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； ‎ ‎3）词数：100词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ‎ ‎4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.‎ ‎ ▲ ▲ ___ ▲ ▲ ____‎ ‎2018年九年级中考二模考试英语试题 参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ ‎ 1---5:ABCCA 6---10:ACBBD 11---15:CADDB 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）‎ ‎16---20:CDADD 21---25:ACBAC 26---30: DABBC 三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ A篇：CDB B篇：BACD C篇：DABC D篇：CABD 四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）‎ ‎46.describing 47. fortieth 48.discovery 49. quarters 50. fewer ‎51.carelessly 52. decision 53. wealthy 54. mistook 55. themselves ‎ 五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分） ‎ ‎56.importance/ purposes 57.lose 58. pride 59. Before 60. diet ‎61.Avoid/Stop 62.Relax 63. part 64. until 65. like 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） ‎ ‎ 66.couldn’t 67.men 68.friends 69.who 70. foxes ‎ ‎71.beginning 72.perfect 73.bored 74.more 75. so 七、书面表达（计30分） ‎ A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) ‎ 76. Was the pollution problem discussed at the meeting the day before yesterday?‎ ‎77.As soon as the boss changes his mind, Tom will send a text message to me.‎ ‎78.I wonder if /whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.‎ ‎79.In general, customers are very satisfied with our high level of service.‎ ‎80. In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.‎ B. 写作（计20分） ‎ ‎81. ‎ With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.‎ ‎ We often see some people use smart phones when they have meals and when they walk or ride bikes. Lots of people are used to playing with their smart-phones when they go to bed.‎ ‎ Being phubbers has many bad influences. For example, it may influence the friendship between our families or friends and us. It’s also bad for our study and health. What’s worse, it can cause traffic accidents.‎ One day in March 2018,a husband was killed suddenly in an accident when he was driving and answering his wife’s message at the same time. What a pity!‎ In my opinion, the smart-phone itself is not bad, but we should learn to use it properly and refuse to be a phubbers. ‎ 写作评分标准及评分说明 一、评分标准：‎ 一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。‎ 二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。‎ 三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。‎ 四档文 5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。[来源:学科网]‎ 五档文 0-4分： 词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。[来源:学科网]‎ 二、评分说明：‎ 1、 短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。‎ 2、 通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。‎ 3、 拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 ‎ 4、 相同错误，只扣一次。‎ 1、 词数不足90词扣2分。 ‎ 2、 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 ‎ 3、 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。 ‎ 内容要点：（8个要点）‎