中考英语真题分类汇编词汇根据汉语意思填词

中考英语真题分类汇编词汇根据汉语意思填词

四、【2013江苏连云港】 词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎【2013江苏连云港】46. It's said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded ________(百万) of times.‎ ‎【2013江苏连云港】47. These engineers successfully ________(开发) a new kind of energy－saving car last year.‎ ‎【2013江苏连云港】48. The teacher, Yang Xiangming showed great ________(勇气) to jump intothe river to save the boy.‎ ‎【2013江苏连云港】49. The iPhone5 is one of the ________(参观者). He is looking for it everywhere.‎ ‎【2013江苏连云港】50. You look ________(苗条) and more fashionable in so charming a dress.‎ ‎【答案】A. 46.millions 47.developed 48.courage 49.visitors’ 50.slimmer ‎【2013山东烟台】五、词语运用 A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。‎ ‎1. Could you tell me the （高度）of Qomolangma?‎ ‎2. It is well known that the Diaoyu Islands （属于）to China.‎ ‎3.People who eat a balanced diet should be （健康）than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.‎ ‎4.The customs in Qingdao are （相似的）to those in Yantai.‎ ‎5.Tom （准备）for the final exam. Please be quiet!‎ ‎1. height 2. belong 3. healthier/fitter 4.similar 5. is preparing ‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】单词拼写 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) ‎ ‎ 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。( 每空只写一词) ‎ ‎61. The ( 电影) starts at nine o’clock. ‎ ‎62. The boys heard the ( 奇怪的) noise. ‎ ‎63. Kate always answers questions ( 正确) . ‎ ‎64. Ben bought some ( 薄饼) yesterday. ‎ ‎65. ( 贯穿) his acting years, he acted in five series.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. film( movie) 62. strange 63. correctly 64. pancakes 65. Throughout ‎【2013福建福州】ii.根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎81. It's bad behavior to spit ____________ ____________ (当众).‎ ‎82. Grandma usually____________ ____________ (醒来)early in the morning.‎ ‎83. His parents are____________ ____________ (对……严格要求)him.‎ ‎84. Remember to____________ ____________(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.‎ ‎85. ___________ ___________ (刚才)，my teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting.‎ ‎【答案】81.in public 82. wakes up 83. strict with 84. turn off 85. Just now ‎ 五、【2013山东滨州】单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】66. A strong earthquake hit Ya’an in ____________(四月), 2013.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】67. May I use your mobile phone? _______________(我的) is at home.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】68. Eating more __________________(蔬菜)can help us keep in good health.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】69. Can you speak ______________(慢慢地)？ I can’t follow you.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】70. Next Sunday is Father’s Day and it is also my father’s ___________(第四十) birthday.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】71. Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _____________(说明) first.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】72. All of us were ________________(惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】73. Everyone else in my class was invited _______________(除了) me, and I don’t know why.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】74. As a teacher, you should be ____________(耐心的) with your students.‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】75. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice ________(跑步)every day.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.April 67.Mine 68.vegetables 69.slowly 70.fortieth 71.instructions 72.surprised ‎ ‎73.except 74.patient 75.running ‎(A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】71. Don’t make any _______(噪音)when you are in the library.‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】72. Please _______(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】73. I offered my seat to a _______(盲的)woman on the bus yesterday.‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝).‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】75. It’s a good habit to brush our_______(牙齿)twice a day.‎ ‎【答案】71. noise(s) 72. check 73. blind 74. refused 75. teeth ‎【2013山东枣庄】单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词，把答案写在题后的横线上。‎ ‎【2013山东枣庄】56. How is the _天气______in Australia ? ‎ ‎【2013山东枣庄】57. The pay phone is ____在对面____from the library . ‎ ‎【2013山东枣庄】58.My professional ___技能______is teaching volleyball. ‎ ‎【2013山东枣庄】59.I love ____情景_____comedy. ‎ ‎【2013山东枣庄】60.He usually__放松______20 hours every day. Can he succeed? ‎ 答案： 56.weather 57.across 58.skill 59. situation 60.relaxes ‎【2013四川遂宁】 A）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。‎ ‎71. The famous singer lives on the (九)floor of this building. ‎ ‎72. The teacher often tells me that nothing is (不可能的). ‎ ‎73. I made a lot of （错误）in this exam. ‎ ‎74. You will fail in this exam (除非)you do it carefully. ‎ ‎75. Thank you very much for (邀请）me to your party. ‎ ‎【答案】71.ninth 72.impossible 73.mistakes 74.except 75.inviting ‎ ‎【2013四川南充】第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎66. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the _______(酸的) taste.‎ ‎67. John could dance well _______(没有) music.‎ ‎68. Why don’t you learn to sing English ________(歌曲)?‎ ‎69. Boys and girls, did you enjoy _______(你们自己) during the vacation?‎ ‎70. You have to be 18 years old before you are _______(允许) to drive a car.‎ ‎【答案】66. sour 67. without 68. songs 69. yourselves 70. allowed 第一节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】81. Changjiang River is the _______ (长)river in China.‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】82. How long has Mr. Smith ________ (教) English so far?‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】83. The best time to brush your _______ (牙齿) is three minutes after meals.‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】84. If you don’t have a dictionary with you, you can use _______ (我).‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _______ (成功) invented the light bulb.‎ ‎【答案】81.1ongest 82.taught 83.teeth 84.mine 85.successfully ‎【2013四川广安】第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共 7小题；每小题1分，共7分）‎ ‎1. I like _______(星期三) best because we have a PE lesson.‎ ‎2. The fruit look very ________(新鲜的).‎ ‎3. He is the tallest one _______(在……当中)the boys.‎ ‎4. My mother ______(叫醒)me up, then went out of the room.‎ ‎5. Sally hasn’t been to Beijing. I haven’t been there, ________(也).‎ ‎6.________(吸烟)is bad for your health.‎ ‎7. Aunt Wang will buy a pair of _______(手套) for my birthday.‎ ‎1. Wednesday 2. fresh 3. among 4. woke 5. either 6. Smoking 7. gloves ‎ ‎【2013山东济宁】5.1 can’t believe the story is______(真实的）.‎ ‎【2013山东济宁】6. —Have you ever been to Disneyland in Hong Kong?‎ ‎—No, ______(从没去过).‎ ‎【2013山东济宁】7. My pen pal developed an______ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera.‎ ‎【2013山东济宁】8. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to______ (成功).‎ ‎【答案】5. true 6. never 7. interest 8. success 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】81.There are two ______( 刀) and three forks on the desk.‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】82.What ______(其他的) do you like, Jack?‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】83. In a basketball match, players move______( 朝向) one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】84.That company _______( 提供) us with 3, 000 dollars in 2012.‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】85. In China, we shouldn’t______( 指向）at anyone with our chopsticks.‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】86. Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is ________(不礼貌的).‎ 答案：81. knives 82. else 83. towards 84. provided 85. point 86. impolite 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】46. Yangzhou has a ________ of nearly 2，500 years.(历史)‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】47. Eating ________ is good for us.(健康)‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】48. His toy is on the bed and ________ is on the desk.(她的)‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】49. The ______ month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.(热的)‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】50. Jim's parents will celebrate their ____ years of marriage this Sunday.(四十)‎ ‎46. history 47. healthily 48. hers 49. hottest 50. forty ‎ 五、【2013江苏盐城】词汇 （共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） ‎ A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎56.I plan to go on a trip in (七月). ‎ ‎57. After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine (除……之外) for being a little tired. ‎ ‎58.The show I’m a singer helps audience rediscover many good (嗓音). ‎ ‎59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit (代替) of too much meat. ‎ ‎60. The world is (充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. ‎ ‎【答案】56. July 57. except 58. voices 59. instead 60. full ‎（A）【2013江苏无锡】根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎【2013江苏无锡】1. Linda is suck a (耐心的) person that the never gets angry easily.‎ ‎【2013江苏无锡】2. These Fruits are not grown here. They are (进口)from Thailand.‎ ‎【2013江苏无锡】3. What a (杂乱) you’re mode! You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home.‎ ‎【2013江苏无锡】4.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ______ (成功地) at last.‎ ‎【答案】5. silence 6. hopefully 7. disappear 8. stricter ‎【2013江苏苏州】四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。‎ ‎41. The local clubs are making every (努力) to interest more young people.‎ ‎42. John went out and (锁住) the door behind him.‎ ‎43. I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a (浪费）！‎ ‎44. UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构) that help poor children around the world.‎ ‎45. Do you lie (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？‎ ‎46. He talked (兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.‎ ‎47. Have you (讨论）the problem with anyone？‎ ‎48.—It’s a top secret.‎ ‎—Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me.‎ ‎49.—Shirley, is this your wallet？‎ ‎—Yes, it’s . Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere.‎ ‎50.—Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris？‎ ‎—About ten hours by plane.‎ ‎【答案】41. effort 42. locked 43. waste 44.charities 45. awake 46. excitedly 47. discussed ‎48. awake 48. between 49. mine 50. takes ‎【2013福建泉州】◆根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。‎ ‎92. —Please show me the____________(地图)of China.‎ ‎ —Here you are. ‎ ‎93—What you think of the song Gangnam Style?‎ ‎ —Perfect. It's very_____________(流行的)nowadays.‎ ‎94. —What were you doing when Michael knocked at the door?‎ ‎ —I was________________(写) a letter. ‎ ‎95. —How many_________(西红柿)are there in the fridge?‎ ‎ —There is only one.‎ ‎96. —Mom, it's too hot today.‎ ‎ —Oh, dear!, Why don't you_________(脱下)your sweater? ‎ ‎【答案】 87. What 88. weight 89. win 90. active 91. either 92. map 93. popular ‎ ‎94. writing 95. tomatoes 96. take off A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】86. The old man gave away eight ________ (百) books to the primary school in the countryside.‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】87. Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】88. Ten people, ________ (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】89. Email English is ________(广泛地) used among young people.‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】90. When we ___________ (比较) western culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many differences.‎ ‎【答案】86. hundred 87. success 88. including 89. widely 90. compare ‎ ‎【2013山东莱芜】A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。‎ ‎56. Last month. I donated two _____________ (百）yuan to the people in Ya'an.‎ ‎57. I used to be afraid of the _____________ (黑暗).‎ ‎58. I have a lot of _____________ (规则) in my house.‎ ‎59. People think Paul is very _____________ (害羞的). But in fact, he talks a lot.‎ ‎【答案】56. hundred 57. dark / darkness 58. rules 59. shy ‎ B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。‎ ‎【2013江苏常州】45. Steven’s exam results put him (在……中) the top students of the class.‎ ‎【2013江苏常州】46.— Excuse me, how far is the museum?‎ ‎—Only (三) stops away.‎ ‎【2013江苏常州】47. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his other cheered with an (兴奋的)look on her face.‎ ‎【2013江苏常州】48. The more children are (鼓励), the more progress they will make.‎ ‎【答案】45. among 46. three 47. excited 48. encouraged B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】26. The kind man helped the blind woman go _______(穿过) the street at the crossing.‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】27. You’ll never know _______ (除非) you try.‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】28. ________ (最后) they took the suggestions.‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】29. Every __________(错误) I make may be progress.‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】30. The more you ________(分享), the more you get.‎ ‎【答案】21. hers 22. broken 23. one 24. passing 25. illness 26. across 27. unless 28. Finally 29. mistake 30. share A）【2013江苏南京】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎46. The school library is (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.‎ ‎47. I often (买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.‎ ‎48. The children all (跳) with joy when they heard the good news.‎ ‎49. Where are you going to put your (自行车)? It’s so crowded here.‎ ‎50. Some teenagers don’t know how to (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.‎ ‎【答案】46. open 47. buy 48. jumped 49. bikes/bicycles 50. deal ‎【2013广东茂名】71. What's your_______(梦想)?‎ ‎【2013广东茂名】72. Excuse me, how many_______(字典) do you have?‎ ‎【2013广东茂名】73. My parents and grandparents keep_______(鼓励）me to study hard.‎ ‎【2013广东茂名】74. What can be done to the _______(污染)？‎ ‎【2013广东茂名】75. Listen, who is_______(敲）at the door?‎ ‎【答案】71. dream 72. dictionaries 73. encouraging 74. pollution 75. knocking 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎【2013广西贵港】根据句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。‎ ‎81. Don’t ______（忘记）to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. ‎ ‎82. They don’t like to eat out. They often cook meals by ______（他们自己）at home. ‎ ‎83. Tony is top of our class, I ______（想知道）how he studies so well. ‎ ‎84. He is a blind boy, but he can look after his ______（日常的）life. ‎ ‎85. Let’s work hard together! I believe we will ______（成功）in the future. ‎ ‎【答案】81. forget 82. themselves 83. wonder 84. daily 85. succeed ‎ i.根据括号里所给单词(汉语)的适当形式填空。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎ 【2013贵州铜仁】81.All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic __________（规则）. ‎ ‎ 【2013贵州铜仁】82.Go along this road and turn ________（左边）at the second crossing.‎ ‎【2013贵州铜仁】83.Farmers are often ________（忙碌的）with their harvest in autumn.‎ ‎ 【2013贵州铜仁】84.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the oldest ________(city) in China. ‎ ‎ 【2013贵州铜仁】85.—What’s the secret of your ________（success）?‎ ‎ —Work hard.‎ 答案：81.rules 82.left 83.busy 84.cities 85. success ‎【2013新疆】B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整。‎ ‎71. In spring children like ______ (放) kites.‎ ‎72. I think ______ (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.‎ ‎73. Collecting ______ (邮票) is vey interesting.‎ ‎74. Miss Li often goes ______ (游泳) on Sunday.‎ ‎75. It’s a good ______ (习惯) to exercise every day.‎ ‎71. flying 【解析】fly kites “放风筝”；like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，故填flying。‎ ‎72.medical 【解析】此处需用一个形容词修饰其后的名词level；medical为形容词，意为“医学的”。‎ ‎73.stamps 【解析】collect stamps “收集邮票”。‎ ‎74.swimming 【解析】go swimming “去游泳”。‎ ‎75. habit【解析】每天锻炼是个好习惯。‎ V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern (本题共 15 分，A 题每小题 1 分，B题每空1分）‎ ‎【2013黑龙江牡丹江】(A) Complete the sentences with the proper forms according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.‎ ‎【2013黑龙江牡丹江】76. This shirt doesn’t fit me well. Can you show me ________ (另一个）one?‎ ‎【2013黑龙江牡丹江】77. It will be rainy on________ (星期三）afternoon. Fm afraid we can’t go hiking.‎ ‎【2013黑龙江牡丹江】78. Don’t get close to the big dog. It’s________ (危险的).‎ ‎【2013黑龙江牡丹江】79. I saw my father ________ (抽烟）on the sofa when I got home.‎ ‎【2013黑龙江牡丹江】80. Kate got the company________ (早）than usual because she has a meeting today.‎ ‎【答案】76. another 77. Wednesday 7S. dangerous 79. smoking 80. earlier A）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。‎ ‎【2013江苏宿迁】46.Keep a (微笑) all the time, you’ll have a happier life.‎ ‎【2013江苏宿迁】47. The weather report says it will be （有雨的）. Please take an umbrella with you.‎ ‎【2013江苏宿迁】48. Drivers should （停车）their cars in the right place, or they will be fined.‎ ‎【2013江苏宿迁】49. Audrey Hepburn had put her （努力） into ballet training before she entered the film industry.‎ ‎【2013江苏宿迁】50. Daniel’s dream is to be a famous director in the future.‎ ‎【2013江苏宿迁】51.Zhang Sen was a brave young man. He _________(keep somebody safe from danger)a young lady from a river several months ago.‎ ‎【2013江苏宿迁】52. Our teachers are (treating every person equally) to everybody in our class. We all love them.‎ ‎【答案】A) 46.smile 47.rainy 48.park 49.effort 50.dream 51.saved 52.fair 第二节 完成句子 【2013内蒙古包头】 ‎ 根据句意及汉语提示，用短语的恰当形式完成下列的句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。‎ ‎【2013内蒙古 包头】11.Mr Black is considering （从事）a new project instead of finishing this boring one.‎ ‎【2013内蒙古 包头】12. —Can you go for a picnic as planned?‎ ‎ —It （取决于）the weather.‎ ‎【2013内蒙古 包头】13.Though many children get Mr. Guo’s help, （事实上），his family is not rich enough.‎ ‎【2013内蒙古 包头】14.The students are supposed to be quiet before the papers （分发）.‎ ‎【2013内蒙古 包头】15.Mei speaks English just well （如同）native speakers. She lived some time in London.‎ ‎【答案】 11.working on 12.depends on 13.in fact 14.are given out （are handed out） 15.as….as… ‎ ‎【2013新疆阜康、米泉】81. The cute (猴子) comes from Africa. ‎ ‎82. Don’t be (害羞) when you speak English to foreign friends.‎ ‎83. We have a class meeting on (星期三) afternoon．‎ ‎84. Can you tell me the (首都) of Canada?‎ ‎85. The cake that my father made is very (美味的).‎ ‎81. monkey 82. shy 83. Wednesday 84. capital 85. delicious ‎ 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。‎ ‎【2013云南】71. ________is my favorite TV program.(动物世界)‎ ‎【2013云南】72. It’s polite to keep our voice down________.(在公众场合)‎ ‎【2013云南】73. The world is thirsty, so we should_______in our daily life.(节约水)‎ ‎【2013云南】74. Sarah loves her dog very much. She always regards it as her_________.(家庭成员)‎ ‎【2013云南】75.The great artist_______his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以……而闻名)‎ ‎【答案】第二节 词组翻译 ‎71. Animal World 72. in public/in public places 73. save water 74. family member 75. is famous for/ is known for ‎【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】I. 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（‎ B)根据句意和汉语注释或者首字母写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ ‎76. The little child is too young to____________(穿衣)himself. Let’s help him.‎ ‎77. Don’t go to work with an empty s__________ in the morning, you must eat something.‎ ‎78. June 8th, 2013 is an___________(不同寻常的)day because Chinese Chairman Xi Jinping held a meeting with American President Obama on that day. ‎ ‎79. Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn’t feel l________.‎ ‎80. About 50 passengers were burned to_____________(死亡)on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013. ‎ ‎【答案】71. surprise 72. annoyed 73. tired of 74. put off 75. convenient 76. dress 77. stomach 78. unusual 79. lonely 80. death ‎