2013年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析

2013年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析

辽宁沈阳市2013英语中考试题 一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题l分；满分20分）‎ ‎ A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ 1 He has been _______ honest man in his life ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)‎ ‎ 2 This week, the ________ seems to change every day. one day is hot, the next day is cold ‎ A. time B. season C. weather D .way ‎ 3. Doris lives on the______ floor. It's too high, so she has to take a lift every day ‎ A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth ‎ 4. —Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?‎ ‎ —Yes, walk along this street .You'll see it __ your left.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. for D. over ‎ 5. —Where will Alice sit?‎ ‎ —The seat next to Kenny's is ________.‎ ‎ A .her B. him C. hers D .his ‎ 6. There is such a big noise that I _______ hear you very well.‎ ‎ A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't ‎ 7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _______ than a computer.‎ ‎ A. worse B. better C. slower D .later ‎ 8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he _________ down the stairs.‎ ‎ A. came B. comes C. has come D .will come ‎ 9 .You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things ‎ A. before B. unless C .if D. until ‎ 10. Try to _______. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.‎ ‎ A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess ‎ 11. Although he's now an old man, he's _________ very lively.‎ ‎ A even B. seldom C. still D hardly ‎ 12. —How many Chinese astronauts (宇航员) ________ into space since 2003?‎ ‎ —Twelve, including two women.‎ ‎ A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent ‎ 13 It is good for the fish to have______ water plants in the tank{鱼缸) to keep the water pure.‎ ‎ A .little B. a little C .few D. a few ‎ 14 .What a lucky boy _______! He has won a four-week trip to France.‎ ‎ A. Daniel is B. is Daniel C. Daniel does D. does Daniel ‎ 15. —Sorry, but I couldn't find your tape.‎ ‎ —_______. I've got another one ‎ A .You'd better not B. That's all right ‎ C. I don't know D. You're welcome ‎ B)补全对话 从方框A～G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16～20)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A: Hey, Martin. Do you want to go to a concert with me next week?‎ B :Oh, well, maybe. Who's playing?‎ A: It's a local band (乐队) -- Burnt Fingers. ____16_____‎ B: No, What kind of music is it?‎ A:___17_____It's just that I got some free tickets. My friend Anna is going, too We're going to meet after work.‎ B: Anna's going to go? Great! ____18_____‎ A: It's on Monday at seven B: Monday? Oh, no. I have a meeting on Monday with my boss. We probably won't finish until seven.‎ A: ___19_____ I know Anna would like to see you, too.‎ B: Well, wait. Maybe I’ll call my boss and ask her if we can change the day.‎ A: OK, yeah. ____20_____.‎ A. Find out and let me know.‎ B. So when is it?‎ C .Do you need it?‎ D. Oh, that's too bad.‎ E. Have you heard of them?‎ F. I'm afraid it is not a good idea.‎ G. Well, I'm not really sure ‎ ‎ 二、完形填空(共1 5小题，每小题l分;满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians used a type of toothpaste (牙膏). ___21____ it is believed that the Egyptians used a finger ____22____ a toothbrush to clean their teeth .Chinese people may have ____23____ the first toothbrush around 1,600 BC.‎ ‎ Your toothbrush, however, may have also become____24___ .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth ___25___ using our hands!‎ Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented___26____ called T2T or "tongue-to-teeth" Elseri says he came up with the idea___27____ he was driving home after a long day at work His___28___ is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue(舌) T2T has special edges (边缘) and toothpaste .So just ___29____your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush ___30___! It will make your breath fresh too Elseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a __31___way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T ___32____.‎ Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Huffington Post in the US ___33____ readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they ___34____. Personally I think I'm going to stick to(坚持用) the ___35____.‎ ‎21. A. So B. Then C. But D. Or ‎22. A. instead of B .because of C .more than D .less than ‎23 A‎ .discovered B. develop C .built D. developed ‎24 A‎. science B. history C. problem D secret ‎25. A by B. from C. without D for ‎26. A .nothing B. everything C. anything D .something ‎27. A. until B. when C. since D .though ‎28. A .idea B. story C. word D plan ‎29 A‎. hold B. pull C. move D. check ‎30 A‎ is B. does C. was D. did ‎31 A‎ healthier B. easier C. harder D. longer ‎32 A‎. again B. soon C once D already ‎33. A. told B. asked C. warned D. advised ‎34. A. shouldn't B .should C. wouldn't D. would ‎35. A finger B toothbrush C. mouth D tongue 三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题l. 5分，B节每小题1分，满分25分)‎ ‎ A)阅读下列短文，熬后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。‎ A Are you afraid of tests？What will you do to prepare for a test？ The following suggestions will be helpful。‎ ‎ Pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test .Write down exactly what you will be tested on .Knowing what the test will cover is half done ‎ Make a review list that includes important points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes will be in one place. What's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it. ‎ ‎ Don't cram (突击式学习)! Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test -- not learn all the materials. Waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress(压力) on you.‎ ‎ Get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't pull an all nighter. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test results Eat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp (敏锐的). Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate (全神贯注)‎ ‎36. How many suggestions have you got from the text?‎ ‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five.‎ ‎37 The suggestions are given to the students who are ________.‎ ‎ A. in fear of the test B. good at learning ‎ C. in need of sleep D. poor at reading ‎ 38. Where will students probably know something about a coming test?‎ ‎ A. From their classmates B. From their teachers ‎ C. From reading materials D. From studying notes ‎ 39. Cramming will make it difficult for students to __‎ ‎ A. be busy reviewing at first ‎ B. enjoy the first day of class ‎ C. make good test preparation ‎ D. put more stress on themselves?‎ ‎40. What do you think will weeken your ability to xconcentrate? ‎ ‎ A. Eating a healthy breakfast.‎ ‎ B. Taking too much sugar.‎ ‎ C. Keeping your mind sharp ‎ D. Getting a good night's sleep ‎ B British tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam (大满贯) dream.‎ On September11, 2012, Murray beat defending champion(卫冕冠军) Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy (奖杯) since he turned professional (职业的) in 2005.‎ It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two are good friends and Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles (冠军) while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure.‎ ‎ " I was still doubting ( 怀疑) myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match . I have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through," he told the Daily Mail after his victory.‎ ‎ But he did not think about his past disappointment (失望)too much. Instead, he fought through. "1 think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, " he said. ‎ ‎ The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.‎ ‎41. Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to_________ .‎ ‎ A. realize his Grand Slam dream ‎ B heat defending champion ‎ C. turn a professional player ‎ D. win in the US Open final ‎42. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?‎ ‎ A. He is seven days older than ‎Murray ‎ B .He finally won on September 11, 2012‎ ‎ C. He has won five world championships ‎ D. He beat defending champion Murray.‎ ‎43. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray_________.‎ ‎ A. was still planning to make friends with Djokovic ‎ B. was still doubting whether he would give up ‎ C. was really proving himself to win the game ‎ D was not sure whether he would win the game ‎44 What makes Murray become the new pride of the British people?‎ ‎ A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years ‎ B. His too much disappointment in the past few years ‎ C .The first singles champion at the London Olympics ‎ D. His defending champion's position many times ‎45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "runner up" in the text is_________.‎ A.冠军 B.亚军 C.爱好者 D.参与者 ‎ C ‎ These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs. ‎ A little girl's lifeline Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her ‎27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung (肺)disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying ‎4.5kg of oxygen tanks (氧气罐) for her .‎ A pig that calms (使平静) kids ‎ When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort (安慰) to patients as well. ‎ A Lion's big heart ‎ With paws (爪子) the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane (鬃), Jupiter, a 13-year-did ‎250kg lion, was brought to the rescue (援救) center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter ‎46. The best title(标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”‎ ‎ A. Hero pets B Small pets ‎ C. Kids' friends D Special visits ‎47 Which of the following do you think is the right match(匹配)?‎ ‎ A. Alida →a lion B. Buttercup →a pig ‎ C. Lois →a sick girl D. Jupiter → a doctor ‎48 How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida3‎ A. For about 45 minutes B. For about 10 months C. For over 3 years D .For over 2 years ‎49. In which of the following pictures can you find Anna?‎ ‎ B)下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已绐出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。‎ Once upon a time there was a little boy called John. He always wore a red coat with a hood (风帽) and his friends always laughed at him.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50. So John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmother's lunch .As he passed the shops, he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood .He put his head down and walked on.‎ ‎ 51.John had a good time with his grandmother They played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch .When it was time to go home, John’ forgot ' his coat and left it in his grandmother's kitchen. "Great," he thought "1 won't need to wear my coat tomorrow"‎ ‎ 52."Of course you need to wear your coat, son, "said his mother. "You never know, it might get cold later"‎ ‎ 53One day John's grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her. "All right then " he said to his mother, "but do I need to wear my coat today? It's quite warm." ‎ John couldn't believe it when he woke up the next morning and found his coat in its usual piece How did it come back? Who brought it over?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 四、回答问题 （共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题 ‎ 54 Which school holds OPEN MORNING?‎ ‎ 55 How long does OPEN MORNING last"?‎ ‎ 56 Who are warmly invited to visit the school9?‎ ‎ 57. What do you think office @croftschool.co.uk is?‎ ‎ 58 Will Year 6 pupils host tours of the School?‎ ‎ B Do you have a nickname(昵称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much mere than that Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York—The Big Apple, London— The Great Smog, and Rome—The Eternal City. Why do cities have such nicknames?‎ In the 1920s,there were many races in New York．People called the prizes of these races apples Writer John J. Eitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to the biggest prize of all. ‎ For Rome , as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what ‎ happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power {权利) for more than 2, 000 years.‎ As for London, in the Victorian period it had problems with its air Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000people fall ill . But now the air of London has become better ‎ Sound interest ng3 Does your city have a nickname?‎ ‎59 How do most of people get their nicknames?‎ ‎60 What is London's nickname?‎ ‎61 Who first called New York the Big Apple?‎ ‎62 How long has Rome been an important center of power?‎ ‎63 Why did 10, 000 people in London fall ill in 1952?‎ ‎ C ‎ He comes home, has a shower ‎ And eats dinner, every day ‎ Now he’s sitting in his favorite chair ‎ Too tired to laugh or play ‎ He reads his book or newspaper ‎ To learn what’s new today ‎ Soon he’ll go to bed He's a boring man, my dad Then I see him working ‎ On the building site ‎ He's high up in the clouds ‎ Higher than a kite ‎ He's walking bravely on a narrow piece of wood ‎ Not worried about the height ‎ Not afraid, not afraid like me ‎ He's a superman, my dad ‎ 64. What do you think the reading above is?‎ ‎ 65 Why doesn’t Dad laugh or play after coming home?‎ ‎ 66 Where does the writer see Dad working?‎ ‎ 67 How is Dad walking on a narrow piece of wood?‎ ‎ 68 What does the writer think of Dad at work?‎ 五、短文填空(共15小题 ，每小题1分：满分1 5分)‎ ‎ A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。‎ take housework soon come ourselves most what like top ‎ ‎ What will the world be like in the future? In my idea, a lot of what we see in science fiction {科幻) films will _______69_________true ‎ I think there will be flying cars for people to park on ___70____of buildings, lf this happens, there won't be any more traffic jams! I believe that ____71______houses will be green, as we’ll only use the energy _____72____wind and solar power (太阳能In the future, I think robots will do most of our____73_____, so life will be easier. There will be robot teachers too, and children ‎ will___74_____ laptop computers (笔记本电脑) to school instead of books .No one really knows ______75____the future holds for our ]ire on Earth .All we need to do is to believe in____76_______.After all ,as Albert Einstein once said, ”I never think of the future ,It comes ______77____enough."‎ ‎ B)阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ What kind of holidays do you enjoy? Do you like going walking in the mountains? Do you like visiting new __78___{city)and going shopping? Or are you looking for something more exciting?‎ ‎ In 2001 , a businessman called Dennis Tire ____79___ (decide) to go on a very special trip. He was the ___80___ (one) person in the world to go on holiday into space. Can you believe how much he paid for ____81___ (he) holiday? Fourteen million pounds! But he is not the only one who has wanted to become a space tourist A year later, a musician from an ___82__(America) band wanted to do the same. He was on y twenty we yea s old and __83____(possible) very rich too.‎ 六、综合阅读(共10小题，题，每小题2分：满分20分)‎ ‎ 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84～93小题。‎ ‎ A ‎ When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet {图章} ring .On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (首字母) in it .It was very special, and it was the only thing that couldn't be replaced (取代) I love it very (A)__________.‎ ‎ Then, only one month later, I couldn't find it . I took it off before bed and put it on the table, but it was (B) missing in the morning. I looked for it under the bed, in the wardrobe and everywhere I remembered. But I didn’t find it. At last, I stopped looking for it .And two years later, we (C)卖掉了房子and moved away Eleven years passed, and after we moved twice, I visited my parents. Mum told me she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, (D)______was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time. Mum noticed my questioning look " You'll recognize (认出) this one, " she said, smiling.‎ ‎ Then (E) she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside .‎ The family who had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet (地毯) (F) As it had my initials in it, they realized who owned the ring .They sent it to my mother.‎ ‎ And it still fits me. ‎ ‎84.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。‎ ‎85.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词。‎ ‎86.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语。‎ ‎87.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:__________‎ ‎88.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。‎ ‎ B People burn coal, gas and oil to get energy But there are problems with these fuels (燃料) .(A)________, these fuels cause pollution. Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for humans .Secondly, these fuels will not last forever. One day, we will run out of these fuels ‎ Scientists are looking for new kinds of energy. One is heat from the Earth. We know that (B)地球中央非常热.We cannot reach the center of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth’s center comes to the surface of the Earth. Perhaps you know about some of these places ‎ One place is volcanoes(火山). It is very dangerous to go near an active volcano, (C) _______ we cannot use the energy from this.‎ ‎ Another kind of heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉).In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth. If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes(管道) directly to people's houses to heat them .In Iceland, this is a common way to heat houses. ,,‎ ‎ (D)In Australia, scientists are looking for ways to make energy using hot rocks under the surface of the Earth. They want to pump (抽水)water onto the hot rocks .When the water hits the rocks, it makes stream(蒸汽). The steam is piped to power stations where (E) it is used to make electricity. The electricity can then be sent all over the country.‎ ‎89. 在文中(A) 和(C) 的空白处分别填入适当的单词。‎ ‎90 .将文中划线部分(B)译成英语。‎ ‎91. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：In Australia, scientists are trying to ______ways to make energy ______hot rocks under the surface of the Earth.‎ ‎92.文中划线部分（E)指代的是：_________________________‎ ‎93.从文中找出两个表示能源名称的词。‎ 七、阅读与表达(共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分)‎ ‎ A)阅读短文，然后在右栏的句中空白处填入一个适当的单词，使该段落的摘记(notes)意思完整。‎ ‎ B}某英文网站的中学生栏目就报刊阅读这一话题展开调查。请你以It is ______to read ‎ newspapers为题写篇小短文，谈一谈你的看法(词数80～100)。步骤与要点如下:‎ ‎ 1.确定主题 并在文中说明原因 ‎ 2围绕主题，进行叙述;‎ ‎ 3讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。 ’‎ ‎ 要求 ‎ 1.补全标题（参考词汇：important interesting useless．boring等）;‎ ‎ 2.宇迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范;‎ ‎ 3.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数 ‎ 4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内喜．但不能直接引用原文中的句子 ‎5.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。‎ It is _________to read newspapers ‎ Though Internet is popular, we still read newspapers In my idea, it is….‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎ 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C ‎ 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.E 17.G 18.B 19.D 20.A ‎ 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C ‎ 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.B ‎ ‎ 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B ‎ ‎ 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.A ‎54. The Croft‎ ‎Preparatory School. 55 For two hours.‎ ‎56. Prospective Parents 57 It's an e-mail address ‎58. Yes 59. By their looks, clothing, or personality ‎60. The Great Smog 61. John J Fitz Gerald ‎62 For more than 2, 000 years ‎63 Because of serious air pollution.‎ ‎64. A poem 65 .Because he is too tired.‎ ‎66. On the building site 67. Bravely 68. A superman ‎69. come 70. top 71 most 72.like 73. housework ‎74.take 75.what 76.ourselves 77.soon 78.cities ‎79. decided 80. first 81. his 82. American 83. possibly ‎84. much: neither (nor) 85. lost; Because (Since)‎ ‎87. mum (mother) 88 .a signet ring 89. Firstly; so ‎90. the center of the Earth is very hot 91. find; with ‎92. steam 93. coal, gas, oil, electricity 中的任何两个 ‎ 阅读与表达 A) ‎1.published 2. Millions 3. listen 4.papers 5.remain B) 略