杭州市拱墅下城滨江区中考一模英语试卷含答案

杭州市拱墅下城滨江区中考一模英语试卷含答案

考生须知:‎ ‎2017 年中考模拟（一）‎ ‎1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。‎ ‎3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效，1 至 50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作 答，答题纸答题方式 详见答题纸上的说明。‎ ‎4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案涂到答题纸上。‎ ‎5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。‎ 英语试题卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which sign are they talking about?‎ A. No photos. B. No parking. C. No smoking.‎ ‎2. What does Mike look like?‎ A. Tall. B. Short. C. Heavy.‎ ‎3. How old was the girl when she began to learn English?‎ A. Three years old. B. Seven years old. C. Ten years old ‎4. Where is Emily now?‎ A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the hospital ‎5. Why is the man going to Canada?‎ A. To have a vacation. B. To study abroad. C. To work there.‎ 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)‎ 听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白，每段对话或独白后而有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小 题。‎ ‎6. Who are the two speakers?‎ A. A man and his sister. B. A man and his wife. C. A man and his girlfriend ‎7. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? A. Because they seldom invite friends over.‎ B. Because they seldom go out for a picnic.‎ C. Because they seldom spend the weekends together.‎ ‎8. What does the man really mean about inviting their friends? A. He agrees with that.‎ B. He's not pleased with that. C. He doesn't care about that.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9. What are Judy and Jack talking about?‎ A. A travel plan. B. Their last vacation. C. An ad in the newspaper.‎ ‎10. How can they get the price?‎ A. Read the ad. B. Ask the hotel. C. Call the travel office.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is TRUE about Judy? A. She is not in good health.‎ B. She doesn't want to travel at all.‎ C. She prefers to stay in the same place.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。‎ ‎12. What does Bruce Green do?‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A host at a radio station ‎13. Which is NOT the reason that makes driving a taxi a hard job in London? A. Too many streets. B. Large population. C. Heavy traffic.‎ ‎14. How long does it take a taxi driver to pass the driving test in London?‎ A. Three years. B. Three months. C. Three weeks.‎ ‎15. What does the speaker advise passengers to do if they meet a traffic jam when taking a taxi? A. To get off the taxi as quickly as possible.‎ B. To become angry with the taxi driver. C. To be patient and understanding.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中选出最佳选项。‎ A Whatsonstage.com is the UK's biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on.‎ ‎◆The Lion King Musical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).‎ Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, London Telephone: 0870 243 9000‎ Date: Friday, 17 Nov. 2017‎ Ticket price: ￡37.5‎ ‎◆Oliver Musical: Dickens' story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to discovering his family. The songs include Food glorious food, You've got to pick a pocket or two, Who will buy this wonderful morning, I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself at home.‎ Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, London Telephone: 020 7494 5061‎ Date: Thursday, 16 Nov. 2017‎ Ticket price:￡25 but now save 20%‎ ‎◆Jersey Boys Musical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the group's popular songs such as Big girls don't cry, Oh, What a night and Can't take my eyes off you.‎ Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street London Telephone: 0870 850 9191‎ Date: Saturday, 11 Nov. 2017‎ Ticket price:￡22.5‎ ‎◆All's Well That Ends Well Play: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女 伯爵).‎ Place: Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Park Street, London Telephone: 020 7401 9919‎ Date: Sunday, 19 Nov. 2017‎ Ticket Price:￡40.5‎ ‎16. Which of the following is a play?‎ A. Oliver. B. Jersey Boys.‎ B. The Lion King. D. All's Well That Ends Well.‎ ‎17. If Mary is free on Friday, What telephone number should she call to buy a ticket? A. 020 7401 9919. B. 020 7494 5061.‎ C. 0870 243 9000. D. 0870 850 9191.‎ ‎18. If Dick wants to buy the cheapest ticket, he should go to A. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. B. Theatre Royal. C. Prince Edward Theatre D. Lyceum Theatre B Some years ago, on a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the river near his house.‎ He jumped in to the water, but he didn't realize that a crocodile(鳄鱼)was swimming toward him. His mother was looking out the window and shouted to her son as loudly as she could. She ran toward the water and saw the two as they got closer and closer together.‎ Hearing her voice, the little boy became scared and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him.‎ From the dark, the mother held her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs. That began a tug-of war(拔河)between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother,‎ but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by. When he heard her crying, he ran out from his truck, too aim and shot the crocodile.‎ Amazingly, after weeks and weeks in hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were full of cuts from the accident. And on his arms were deep scars(伤痕)from his mother's fingernails.‎ A newspaper reporter asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs.‎ And then, he said to the reporter, "But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom wouldn't let me go."‎ ‎19. Hearing the mother's voice, the boy .‎ A. decided to beat the crocodile B. became too frightened to swim C. swam back towards his mother D. still went on swimming forwards ‎20. The boy survived because of the following EXCEPT . A. a farmer's help B. the medical treatment C. his mother's not letting go D. his good swimming skills ‎21 .Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The boy's legs were both scarred. B. The boy's mother lost her arms.‎ C. The crocodile bit the boy's arms. D. The boy's mother was hurt badly by the crocodile ‎22. What did the boy want to tell the reporter in the last paragraph?‎ A. How greatly the scars troubled him. B. How much his mother loved him.‎ C. What a brave and clever hero he was. D. How deep the scars made by the crocodile were.‎ C Have your parents ever told you any strange or scary things about protecting your eyes? For example, they might have said that you'd go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots.‎ This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out scientific explanations for three mistakes the people often make about eyes. Let's take a look.‎ Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?‎ Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is essential for our eyes' general health. Vitamin A helps the eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesn't help you see better. A certain minimum amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses.‎ If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?‎ Myopia(近视)can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia, there's a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it's down to 6 to ‎15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents' eyesight is, you still have a chance having good eyesight.‎ Is it true that people who are color blind can't see colors?‎ Color blindness doesn't mean that someone can't see colors at all, like a black and white movie. Most commonly, it means that someone has difficulty telling certain colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow. Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cone cells or the cells not working. If the cells don't respond in the right way to differences in wavelengths of light, color blindness happens.‎ There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious from of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of grey.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots? A. Eating carrots doesn't help people see better.‎ B. People need to eat as many carrots as possible.‎ C. Eating carrots is good for eyes, but people don't need to eat a lot of them.‎ D. Eating a lot of carrots is only appropriate for those who work in low light conditions.‎ ‎24. Sam's mother is shortsighted, but his father is not. How much could be his chances of having good eyesight?‎ A. 6-15% B. 23-40% C. 33-60% D. 60-77%‎ ‎25. How does the author describe color blindness according to the passage? A. Most people who are color blind can only see grey.‎ B. Lacking color cone cells can cause color blindness.‎ C. Those who can't tell green from red are not really color blind. D. Most people who are color blind can only see black and white.‎ ‎26. What's the best title of this passage? A. Misunderstanding about Eyes.‎ B. Advice on Protecting Your Eyes.‎ C. Reasons for Bad Eyesight and Color Blindness.‎ D. Medical Information about Improving Your Vision.‎ D Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin leaning on their first day of life.‎ Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile of her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.‎ One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant(怀孕的)woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device(装置)in the mouth of the newborn baby.‎ The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.‎ Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.‎ Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity(敏感度)of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children's activities and did not interfere( 干涉)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression(抑郁).‎ The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.‎ These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.‎ ‎27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?‎ A. Their peers(同龄人). B. The environment.‎ C. Mother's sensitivity. D. Education before birth.‎ ‎28. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born.‎ B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.‎ C. To show that early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills.‎ D. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.‎ ‎29. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A. Children with high communication abilities.‎ B. The children of depressed but caring mothers.‎ C. The children of women who did not suffer from depression.‎ D. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.‎ ‎30. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.‎ B. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.‎ C. Scientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies' intelligence.‎ D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.‎ 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，请从 A-F 选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处(第 31-35 题)，使短文内 容完整正确，选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ A We joke around and talk about different things.‎ B That is why you are teaching them.‎ C It is really important to learn a second language.‎ D Sometimes they get stressed when they find the lesson too hard or boring.‎ E Be generous with your words of praise and encouragement.‎ F It's a good gift to have the opportunity to teach.‎ While waiting for my nursing board exam results, I wanted to get a job as an ESL (English as Second Language) teacher for Korean students. They came to the US while they were in their winter vacation from the university to study English. I am new to teaching but I have found out very important tips about teaching them.‎ ‎◆Be very patient. Of course, they don't know a lot of things, 31 . Don't lose your temper(脾 气).If they don't understand a lesson, just repeat to them or try a different way.‎ ‎◆Prepare games and icebreaker. 32 Games and icebreakers can cheer them a little bit.‎ ‎◆Praise and encourage them. 33 .It will cheer them up.‎ ‎◆Have fun! I treat my students as my friends too. 34 . They tell me that they look forward to attending my class every day.‎ Now, my students are on their way back to Korea. I never thought that I would love teaching. But I do. And I have got a lot from it. 35 . It's an experience I'll never forget.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下而短文，从短文后所给的四个选项 A，B，C，D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customs and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take.‎ People who are in 36 of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for any person. Minu Pauline, who 37 Pappadavada, has nicknamed the fridge, which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded 38 a neighboring tree, "tree of goodness".‎ The fridge is 39 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks that people write the 40 they left the food, so those who know 41 it's been there. But most food doesn't 42 in the fridge for long. In spite of a huge response from the community and plenty of 43 , the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time. Pauline 44 adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge.‎ The 45 to put a fridge on the street came into Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching in a 46 for food. She was especially saddened 47 that particular night, her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have 48 given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she caused 49 and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays attention to.‎ ‎"The only thing I want to say 50 is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge. But I'd rather put their food they bought but aren't going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashcan".‎ ‎36. A. trouble B. hunger C. danger D. need ‎37. A. runs B. sells C. buys D. goes ‎38. A. with B. in C. on D. by ‎39. A. free B. busy C. open D. closed ‎40. A. date B. price C. name D. place ‎41. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how many ‎42. A. get B. save C. stay D. appear ‎43. A. vegetables B. donations C. drinks D. fruits ‎44. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself ‎45. A. way B. idea C. place D. answer ‎46. A. plate B. fridge C. kitchen D. trashcan ‎47. A. so B. but C. because D. though ‎48. A. easily B. happily C. cheaply D. quickly ‎49. A. volunteer B. saving C. waste D. cooking ‎50. A. OK B. no C. yes D. thanks 第 II 卷 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分)‎ 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于 3 个单词。) Today let's talk about Chinese styles of crossing streets. It has been one of 51 (hot) topics on the Internet recently. Nowadays, many people cross streets 52 looking at the traffic lights. They just follow the others to cross streets. 53 ? I think there are two main 54 (reason). Some people lack traffic safety awareness. Besides, some people are in such a hurry 55 they don't want to wait for the green light.‎ However, it has brought danger to 56 (them) as well as to others. So I hope something must be done 57 (avoid) traffic accidents. For example, whoever 58 (break) the traffic rules should be punished.‎ ‎ 59 middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. What's more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets 60 (safe).‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 25 分)‎ 第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限 填一词)。‎ ‎61 .Linda enjoys dancing. It's one of her h .‎ ‎62. I wonder w he can get to school on time.‎ ‎63. Tina is losing weight. She looks a lot t now.‎ ‎64. Yesterday, Sam had a bad cold and c a lot in class.‎ ‎65. N of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much.‎ ‎66. The book is too expensive. I think I will b one from the library.‎ ‎67. Tom's father is an artist and he spends most of his time d pictures.‎ ‎68. The door is wide enough for three people to walk t at the same time.‎ ‎69. The little girl k her mom good night before she goes to bed every day.‎ ‎70. The first four talent shows were just so-so, but the f one gave us a big surprise.‎ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）‎ 假设你是李明，你的美国笔友 David 将于 7 月 2 日来杭州游玩，请你写一封电子邮 件给他，告知你帮他安排的当天行程。‎ Time Activities In the morning Go boating on the lake At around 12:00‎ Have lunch in Louwailou Restaurant In the afternoon Go cycling round the lake (Hang out on Hefang Street)‎ At night Watch a show near the West Lake (Watch a show in Song Dynasty Theme park)‎ 要求:1.邮件内容必须包含表格所给信息;‎ ‎2.表格括号内为根据实际情况可能调整行程，要求给出恰当的理由。 注意:1.邮件通顺连贯，不得使用真实的人名，校名;‎ ‎2.词数不少于 80，开头已给出(不计入总词数)。‎ Subject: Trip in Hangzhou From: Li Ming To: David Hi, David. I'm very happy ‎ Li Ming 参考答案： 听力：‎ 略 阅读：‎ ‎16-18 DCB ‎19-22 CDAB ‎23-26 CDBA ‎27-30 AADB ‎31-35 BDEAF 完形填空 ‎36-40 DADCA ‎41-45 ACBDB ‎46-50 DCACB 语法填空：‎ ‎51. the hottest ‎52. without ‎53. Why ‎54. reasons ‎55. that ‎56. themselves ‎57. to avoid ‎58. breaks ‎59. As ‎60. safely 单词拼写：‎ ‎61. hobbies ‎62. whether ‎63. thinner ‎64. coughed ‎65. Neither ‎66. borrow ‎67. drawing ‎68. through ‎69. kisses ‎70. fifth 作文： 略