中考一轮复习D开头词汇二讲义及答案

中考一轮复习D开头词汇二讲义及答案

中考一轮复习 D 开头词汇（二）（讲义）‎ ‎❤❤以字母 D 开头的单词 discover /dɪ'skʌvə / v. 发现（隐藏的东西或以前不知道的事物）‎ discover a secret drawer discover radium 镭 discover how to open the door discovery n. 发现 discuss /dɪ'skʌs / v. 讨论，议论 discuss sth. with sb.‎ discuss your answer with your partner discussion n. 讨论，辩论 have a discussion with sb. (about) (doing sth. )‎ disease /dɪ'ziːz / n. 病，疾病 heart disease 心脏病 infectious disease 传染病 dish /dɪʃ / n. 盘，碟；一道菜 do/wash the dishes a wonderful pasta dish 很棒的意大利面食 dismiss /dɪs'mɪs / v. 让……离开；解雇 dismiss sb. for sth. sb. be dismissed display /dɪ'spleɪ/‎ n. 展览；陈列；显示；炫耀 be on display 在展出 v. 展览；陈列 Pressing the F1 key will display a help screen.‎ disturb /dɪ'stɜːb / v. 打断；打扰 I am sorry to disturb/trouble you.‎ divide /dɪ'vaɪd / v. 分；划分 Take the orange and divide it into quarters.‎ divide…into 把……分成…… ‎ do /duː/ v.& aux.v. (did，done) 做，干 ‎① do 放在动词前，表示强调He does like English.‎ We did sleep in clean beds that night.‎ ‎② 代替动词 I don’t like soap operas, but my mother does.‎ ‎—She doesn’t like hams. —Neither do I.‎ ‎③ do 的短语 do one’s homework 做家庭作业do morning exercises 做早操do a good job 干得好 do one’s best to do 尽力做某事 do well in 在……某方面干得好 have (got) sth./nothing/a lot/much to do with 与……有/无/有很大关系 doctor /'dɒktə/ n. 医生，大夫；博士 a doctor of Law 法学博士go to a doctor/ see a doctor dog /dɒg/ n. 狗 a lucky dog 幸运儿 lead a dog’s life 穷困潦倒 dog-days 三伏天 Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。‎ Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌 Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日。‎ doll /dɒl/ n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃 dollar /'dɒlə/ n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）‎ ‎5 美元 $5 five dollars ‎5 元 ￥5 five yuan 美元、加拿大元、澳大利亚元、新西兰元、新加坡元、香港元 U.S. $、Can$、A$、NZ$、S$、HK$‎ door /dɔː/ n. 门 double /'dʌb(ə)l/‎ adj. 两倍的；双的 a double bed/room 电话中 double 9‎ v. 二倍 my exam scores doubled.‎ n. 两个；双 doubt /daʊt/ n.&v. 怀疑，疑惑，疑虑 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that… without doubt down /daʊn/‎ prep. 沿着，沿……而下 There’s a supermarket down the street.‎ adv. 向下 lie down 躺下 turn down 调低 calm down 平静下来 put down 放下；记下 take down 取下 slow down 慢下来 adj. 伤心的 feel down let sb. down 让某人失望 downstairs /daʊn'steəz/ adv. 在楼下；到楼下 go/run downstairs upstairs dozen /'dʌz(ə)n/ n. 十二个 a dozen eggs dozens of 许多 draw /drɔː/‎ v. (drew, drawn) 绘画；绘制；得到，引起；拉，拖；提取（金钱）‎ draw a picture draw the curtains 拉开/拉上窗帘 draw/catch one’s attention 引起注意 pay attention to (doing) sth = concentrate on (doing) sth. 专注做某事 drawer /drɔː/ n. 抽屉 dream /driːm/‎ v. (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)做梦dream of stepping on a snake dreams of/about doing sth. dream through the life dream through 像梦一样虚度 n. 梦，梦想 achieve one’s dream realize one’s dream A dream comes true.‎ dress /dres/‎ n. 连衣裙 v. 穿衣；穿着 dress sb 给某人穿衣服 dress up as 盛/乔装打扮 be dressed in = wear 穿着 表状态 get dressed 强调动作be in+颜色：强调状态put on 穿上，强调动作 drink /drɪŋk/‎ v. (drank, drunk)喝，饮drink tea 喝茶 n. 饮料[U]；喝酒 buy a drink 买一杯/瓶饮料[C] soft drinks drive /draɪv/ v. (drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶；迫使 a driving license The young man used to drive to work, but he is used to walking to work now. drive away 把车开走 pull over 靠边停车 drive sb. mad/crazy 使某人发狂/发疯driver /'draɪvə/ n. 司机，驾驶员 drop /drɒp/‎ v. （使）掉下，落下；投递；放弃 The temperature dropped below zero.‎ We just often drop by our friends’ homes. 顺便拜访 drop a letter n. 滴 A drop in the ocean. 沧海一粟；九牛一毛。‎ drug /drʌg/ n. 药，药物；毒品 drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 dry /draɪ/‎ v. 使……干；弄干；擦干 dry the clothes adj. 干的；干燥的 duck /dʌk/‎ n. 鸭子 v. 躲闪 duck behind the wall/duck out of sight dumpling /'dʌmplɪŋ/ n. 馅类食物；饺子 jiao zi during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间；在……过程中 During the past two years, I have learned 2019 English words.‎ The daytime/the Spring Festival/the class/his lifetime duty /'djuːtɪ/ n. 责任，义务 It’s my duty to do sth. on duty 值班 DVD /,di:vi: 'di/ 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)‎ damage /'dæmidʒ/ n. & v. 损害 demand/di'mɑ:nd/ 强烈要求；坚决请求 n.‎ meet one’s demands 满足某人的需求[C]‎ v.‎ demand sb. to do sth.‎ dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 desert /'dezət/‎ n. 沙漠 v. 抛弃 devote /di'vəut/ v. 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to sth./doing sth.‎ distance/'distəns/ n. 距离；（久远）间隔 keep your distance 保持距离/保持车距 The sort of goal remains in the memory even at a distance of six years.‎ due /djuː/ adj. 预期；预定；预计；到期 The book report is due in two weeks. due to sth. 表示原因 due to = because of Due to her effort, the team achieved success. documentary/dɒkjʊ'ment(ə)rɪ/ n. 纪录片 drama /'drɑːmə/ n. 戏；剧 dragon /'dræg(ə)n/ n. 龙；悍妇 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Casey’s new teacher is a real dragon（母老虎）.‎ DJ /,di: 'dʒei/‎ n. ‎(a disc jockey) （电台）音乐唱片节目主持人；（俱乐部）舞蹈唱片播放员 delete /dɪ'liːt/ v. 删除 disappear /,disə'piə/ v. 消失 disappoint /dɪsə'pɒɪnt/ v. 使失望 disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 disagree /dɪsə'griː/ v. 不同意；持不同意见；反对 disagreement n. 分歧，意见不合 dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ v./n. 不喜欢；讨厌 disbelief /dɪsbɪ'liːf/ n. 不信；怀疑 disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的；残疾的；残疾人的 The accident left him severely disabled. The library does not have disabled access.‎ ‎❤❤与字母 D 相关的谚语 Do not to others what you do not wish them to do to you. Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.‎ Don’t keep all your eggs in one basketball.‎ Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.‎ Doubt is the key of knowledge.‎ Drop by drop the oceans are filled; stone by stone the walls are built.‎ Deal with a man as he deals with you. / Pay a person back in his own coin.‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ‎( )1. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?‎ ‎—Well, Mr. Smith .‎ A. took B. does C. did D.do ( )2. your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.‎ A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down ‎( )3. As young adults, it is our to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.‎ A. work B. job C. duty D. task ( )4. —When and where to spend the holiday yet.‎ ‎—Let’s make it now.‎ A.is decided B. doesn’t decide C. has not been decided D. has decided ( )5. It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.‎ A. take B. show C. develop D. match 二、 根据提示完成句子 1. ‎—I heard lots of noise from your group. Suzy.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry to have disturbed you. We (讨论) the history project.‎ 2. Pop star Whitney Houston was found (死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.‎ 3. ‎—How do you usually go to work?‎ ‎—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I (开车去上班).‎ 4. Don’t worry about your boy too much. His temperature (drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine.‎ 5. ‎—I can’t find the new road on my mobile phone. Are you sure you’ve got the name right?‎ ‎—Yes. But you (download) the latest map?‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎❤❤与字母 D 相关的谚语 1. 己所不欲，勿施于人。‎ 2. 勿缘木求鱼。‎ 3. 勿孤注一掷。‎ 4. 今日事，今日毕。‎ 5. 不要自寻烦恼。‎ 6. 怀疑乃知识的钥匙。‎ 7. 滴水汇大海，垒石铸高墙。‎ 8. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。‎ ‎❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5：CDCCC 二、根据提示完成句子 ‎1. discussed 2. dead 3. drive to work 4. will drop 5. have; downloaded