中考英语复习之情态动词

中考英语复习之情态动词

走进真题（2018年山东东营）‎ ‎16.According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, ‎2018 in Dongying.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎17.--- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?‎ ‎---I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.‎ A. How B. Why C. When D. Where ‎ ‎18.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.‎ A. is B. are C. were D. will be ‎ ‎19.---Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.‎ ‎---Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . ‎ A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice ‎ ‎20.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.‎ A. both B. each C. either D. neither ‎21.The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.‎ A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for ‎22.---I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .‎ ‎ ---Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.‎ A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded ‎23.---What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?‎ ‎---You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.‎ A. just B. even C. still D. hardly ‎24.---Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?‎ ‎---Fantastic.We can choose the courses according to our .I love operas,so I took the Beijing Opera class.‎ A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences ‎25.---What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.‎ ‎---Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.‎ A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as ‎26.---The government is trying to protect the environment now.‎ ‎---Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.‎ A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off ‎27. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).‎ A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out ‎28.We asked 1,000 students from Hope‎ ‎Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. ‎ According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.‎ A. ten percent B. fifteen per cent C. a quarter D. half ‎29.---Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.‎ ‎---God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.‎ A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear ‎ ‎30.Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.‎ Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.‎ A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can ‎ ‎31.---It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.‎ ‎---Really? So their training is much harder than ours.‎ A. after B. since C. during D. before ‎32.---An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. ‎ ‎---Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.‎ A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment ‎33.---Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.‎ ‎ ---Hooray! , I am worrying about it.‎ A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion ‎34.---Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?‎ ‎---Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.‎ A. it B. he C. she D. they ‎35.---Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！‎ ‎---So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.‎ A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional ‎2019年中考英语复习之情态动词 一、情态动词的类型和特征 ‎(一) 情态动词的类型 ‎1.只作情态动词的有:must; can (could); may (might)；‎ ‎2.可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有:need；‎ ‎3.可作情态动词也可作助动词的有:will (would),shall (should); ‎ ‎4.具有情态动词的某些特征的有:have to,ought to ‎(二) 情态动词的特征 ‎1.情态动词有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词连用，构成谓语。‎ ‎2.情态动词无人称和数的变化 (have to例外：用于第三人称单数时用has to，过去式为had to)。‎ ‎3.情态动词+动词原形。‎ ‎4.含有情态动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句，直接把情态动词提到句首即可；‎ 含有情态动词的肯定句变成否定句，直接在情态动词后加上not；‎ 二、情态动词的用法 ‎(一) can, could的用法 ‎1.表示能力(能,会)。Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？‎ ‎2.表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中(可能)。He can’t be in the room.‎ ‎3.表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。Can I help you?‎ ‎4. could是can的过去式,可以表示过去的能力。I could swim when I was seven years old.‎ ‎5.以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t。‎ ‎(二) may的用法 ‎1.表推测，意为“可能；也许”，用于肯定句中。He may come tomorrow. ‎ ‎2.表请求、许可，意为“可以” May I borrow your book? ‎ may表请求,用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时,其否定回答用mustn’t,不用may not,意为“不可以,不许,禁止”. can和may 均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。‎ ‎--- May I go now? ---No, you mustn’t. ‎ ‎3.表祝愿。May you succeed. 祝你成功。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(三) must的用法 ‎1.表示“必须、应该”。‎ ‎2.表示推测，意为“一定”。‎ must一定>can可能>could可能>may可能>might可能>may not可能不>can’t不可能 ‎---There’s someone knocking on the door. --- It must be Jim.‎ ‎3.以must/need开头的一般疑问句的否定回答常用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to。‎ ‎---Must I finish the work today? --- No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to . ‎ ‎(四) Sb need to do sth,sth need doing sth此时need 为实义动词。‎ 若need后加动词原形,则need为情态动词。 ‎ You needn’t come to school so early. 你不必这么早来学校。‎ ‎(五) had better+动词原形，表示最好做某事，否定式用had better not do sth.。‎ You’d better stay at home. You’d better not watch TV every day. ‎ ‎(六) shall (should), will (would)的用法 ‎1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。Shall I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗？‎ ‎2.Should常用来表示义务、责任。We should obey traffic laws. 我们应该遵守交通规则。‎ ‎3. will 用于第二人称表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”。Will you pass me the book? ‎ ‎4. would 用来表示过去的意愿或委婉的询问。Would you tell me the way to the station? ‎ 易混点清单 ‎1.can 和be able to表示能力时用法相同，can只用于现在时和过去式(could)，其他时态要用be able to。‎ ‎2.can 和may 表可能性的区别 在肯定句中，用may表示可能。‎ You had better ask the policeman. He may know.你最好问警察，他可能知道。‎ 在否定句中,若语气肯定,表示“不可能”时用can not；若语气不肯定，表示“可能不”时用may not。‎ Mr Li can’t be in the room. He has gone to Beijing for a visit.李老师不可能在,他去北京度假了。‎ ‎--- Is John coming by train? ---He may not.He likes driving his car.‎ ‎3.could, should, would, might表示委婉语气 could, should, would, might等过去式有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉客气的语气。‎ Would you tell me the way to the park? 你能告诉我去公园的路吗？‎ ‎4.must和have (has) to 意思均为“必须”，常可以互换使用。但have (has) to用于强调客观需要，意为“必须，不得不”；must用于表示主观看法，意为“必须，应该”。‎ We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong instead. We must work hard at school. ‎ ‎5.may为情态动词,后加动词原形be，用在句中；maybe为副词，“大概，也许”，相当于perhaps,用于句首。 ‎ ‎1.---Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei? ---Yes. The music in it . (2018 湖北恩施)‎ A. looks great B. sounds great C feels great ‎2. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.‎ ‎ ---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.‎ ‎ A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t (2018·广东省)‎ ‎3. You write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. （2018•贵州黔南)‎ ‎ A. may B. can C. must D. could ‎4. ---Is that Mr. Zhou? ---It be him. He has gone to Beijing. （2018·海南中考）‎ A. may B. can C. can’t ‎5. ---Are you going to the cinema tonight?‎ ‎ ---I don’t know. I go or I stay at home. (2018•河南中考)‎ A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might ‎6. --- I finish my work now? --- No, you . You can do it later. ‎ A. May; needn’t B. Must; don’t have to C. Can, couldn’t(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)‎ ‎7. ---Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?‎ ‎---No, you . You can finish it in two days. (2018·湖北黄冈)‎ A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't ‎8. ---It’s too hot. I swim in the lake? ---No, you . That’s too dangerous! (2018·湖北黄石)‎ A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t ‎9. ---Can we walk across the road now?‎ ‎---No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. (2018·湖北荆州)‎ A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't ‎10. ---I went to Mount‎ ‎Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.‎ ‎ ---Oh, my God! I think it be an uncomfortable trip. (2018•湖北十堰)‎ ‎ A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t ‎11. --- Mom, I play computer games this evening?‎ ‎---Sure, but you finish your homework first(2018• 湖北咸宁)‎ A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can’t ‎12. ---Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?‎ ‎---I’m not sure. It be a present from your brother. (2018•湖北宜昌)‎ A. might B. must C. should D. will ‎13.Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to(2018·湖南湘潭)‎ ‎14. ---Mr. Wang, must I come back to clean the classroom again? ‎ ‎---No, you . I have asked Kate to do it. (2018·湖南湘西)‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ‎15. ---Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You slow down, son!‎ ‎---Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? (2018·江苏无锡)‎ A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must ‎16. ---If I want to be an astronaut, how will I get to be one?‎ ‎---You do well in school and tame your fears, (2018江苏扬州)‎ A. may B. can C. must D. could ‎17. Since you have drunk so much wine, you drive your car. （2018山东菏泽）‎ A. needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t ‎18.---Must I do the project on my own? ---No, you .You can work with your classmates. ‎ A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t（2018•上海中考)‎ ‎19. --- I have a talk with you now? ---Sorry, I’m quite busy. (2018·四川资阳)‎ ‎ A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need ‎20. ---Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．‎ ‎---No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now．（2018. 贵州安顺）‎ A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can ‎21.I go now, or I’ll miss my train. (2018·北京中考）‎ A.can B. might C. must D. Could ‎22. ---Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now? ---No, you .(2018福建A卷)‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t ‎23. ---Must I stay with him all day, Mum? ---No, you . (2018·甘肃天水)‎ A.needn’t B.can’t C.don’t need D.mustn’t ‎24.The blue coat be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes. (2018·四川内江中考)‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎25.--- I swim here? ---I’m sorry. Children swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. ‎ A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can(2018·山东滨州)‎ ‎26. ---Look!The woman at the school gate be our headmaster.‎ ‎---No,it be her.She is holding a meeting in the office now. (2018·四川达州)‎ A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can;needn’t D.may;mustn’t ‎27. ---Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?‎ ‎ ---No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business. (2018·四川南充)‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t ‎28.---Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?‎ ‎---No, you , my dear. You're free to make your own decision. (2018·重庆A)‎ A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can’t ‎29.This book be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. （2018·山东青岛中考）‎ A. can B. may C. must D. might ‎30. ---May I watch TV, Dad? ---When your homework is finished, you . (2018·安徽)‎ A. should B. can C. must D. need ‎31. --- How amazing this robot is!‎ ‎---Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. (2018·江苏连云港)‎ A. may B. can C. must D. should ‎32. Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well. (2018·山东临沂)‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎33.---Wow. another gift! What’s in the box? ---I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes. (2018四川成都中考)‎ A. must B. may C. will ‎34.Jack be at home because I saw him in the library just now. （2018·四川德阳）‎ A.can’t B.may C.must D.mustn’t ‎35. ---Why we close that chemical factory?‎ ‎ ---Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment. (2018·四川乐山)‎ A. must B. can C. may ‎36. ---What do you think of the fish soup? ---Well, it a bit salty. (2018·四川乐山)‎ A. looks B. smells C. tastes ‎37.Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday. (2018·四川宜宾中考)‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ‎ ‎38.---Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow? ---No, you . There will be plenty of time. (2018·天津)‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t ‎39.The cake delicious. I’d like to have another one. （2018·重庆B卷）‎ A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels ‎40.You stop when the traffic lights turn red. （2018·重庆B卷）‎ A. can’t B. may C. must D. needn’t ‎41. ---Lucy is walking the dog in the park. ---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room. ‎ A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't(2018·湖北孝感)‎ ‎42. ---Must I do how now? ---No, you . (2018·湖南邵阳)‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ‎ ‎43. ---Is the man over there Adam? ---It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. ‎ A. must B. can't C. mustn't (2018·湖南长沙)‎ ‎44.You look so weak! I think you go to see a doctor at once. (2018·湖南株洲)‎ A. might B.should C.could ‎45.She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes. (2018·江苏苏州)‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall ‎ ‎46.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents give them some safety tips. (2018·江苏泰州) ‎ ‎ A. should B. may C. could D. might ‎ ‎47. ---I saw John in the park this morning. ---It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong. (2018·江苏宿迁)‎ A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must ‎48.Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I believe my eyes. (2018·江苏盐城)‎ A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ‎49. ---Can we play soccer here? ---No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous! ‎ A. can    B. may   C. won’t   D. mustn’t(2018·甘肃武威)‎ ‎50.Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. ‎ A. may B. might C. can D. should（2018 ·四川凉山）‎ ‎51. ---Must I stay here with you, Mum？ ---No, you .You may go home now, but you go to the net-bar. (2017·四川眉山) A. must; need B. need; must C. needn't; mustn’t D. mustn’t; needn’t 52. ---Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen? ‎ ‎ --- . You may hand it in tomorrow morning. (2018·四川遂宁)‎ A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you need C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t ‎53.The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it. （2018浙江·温州）‎ A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells ‎54. ---Must you go? ---Yes. I’m afraid I really . (2018·湖北武汉中考)‎ A. may B. should C. must D. can