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北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题及答案
大兴区2013年第一次模拟测试试卷 初 三 英 语 考生须知 1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共4分,每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1分) 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。 5. When do they go to see a film? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 6. How will they get to the park? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。 7. What’s the man’s trouble? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a pain in the arm. 8. What does the woman want to do? A. To buy some gifts for him. B. To clean the room for him. C. To help him with his lessons. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。 9. Why does the woman feel tired? A. Because she can’t sleep well. B. Because she eats much less. C. Because she is getting older. 10. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning? A. For about thirty minutes. B. For about forty minutes. C. For about sixty minutes. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。 11. What sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 12. Which is probably true with the man? A. He is very tall. B. He often plays basketball. C. He seldom plays team sports. 13. What do we know about the woman’s team? A. They never win. B. They are well-known. C. They are the best in the city. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。 14. What's the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her job experience. B. Her travelling experience. C. Her learning experience. 15. Why does the speaker think she has no trouble teaching in English? A. She was chairman of the English Film club. B. She travelled to many English-speaking countries. C. The students in her class enjoyed her lessons very much. 16. What can you learn from the speaker’s talk? A. She is a good volleyball player. B. She speaker teaches well in a school in Shanghai. C. The speaker is good at English both in speaking and writing. 三、 听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上,对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分) Lost Information Owner 17.Mary ________ Things stolen 18. a ________ Place 19. outside Mc Donald’s, on ________ Street Time 20. about ________ p.m. Stealer’s looks 21. a young man, with short red hair and ______ 知识运用(共25分) 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. The girl with long brown hair is from the USA. ________ name is Louis. A. His B Her. C.Your D. Its 23. 23. Many students in my class were born ________ 1989. A. at B. on C. in D. to 24. There were many paintings on show and he liked________ of them. A. all B. any C. both D. few 25. It’s a nice day. What about ________ our dog after supper? A. to walk B. walked C. walk D. walking 26. —Where were you last Sunday? —I ________ in the Bird Nest enjoying a football match. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 27. —Mr. Smith, must I hand in my paper by the end of this week? —No, you ________.It can be next week. A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 28. Peter works hard on Chinese this term, but Alice works even ________. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 29. —Hello! This is Tom Hanks. May I speak to your boss? —I’m sorry. He ________ a meeting now. Can I take a message? A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 30. Take a speedy cab, ________ you’ll have to walk. A. or B. so C. but D. for 31. —Wow! That man is really handsome. ________ is he? —He’s 76 inches. A. How old B. How long C. How tall D. How much 32. I ________ Melissa my friend since she moved to France. A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from 33. Today, mobile phones are so popular that they________ everywhere and almost anytime. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 34. —Could you tell me ________ the first prize for singing, John? —Last year. A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 I was born an albino(白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was and what it (35) to be albino. My family and friends never treated me as (36) else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It helped me trust myself, so when troubles came along, I could (37) them. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly (38) didn’t trouble me that much. Kids would make fun of me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip(尖) of my (39) so that I could see it well enough. Even when I was eight, movie-theater workers started asking me to pay full price because I “looked (40).” The worst part for me was that (41) my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very well. I didn’t (42) trying, though. I shot hoops(篮球框) every day. And I studied hard. Finally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double majoring(专业), going to summer school and (43) myself with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a good word. And I decided to make my (44) with my eyes—and in sports. I couldn’t see very well to play sports, but with a solid education and a drive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I’ve done it now for over thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace(网络空间). People make jokes about how I’m the only “blind editor” they know, but the jokes are of goodwill. Some of them are the signs of (45). I was just a(an) (46) albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal achievement. 35. A. was B. called C. meant D. had 36. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 37. A. go with B. deal with C. play with D. walk with 38. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feel 39. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. finger 40. A. older B. taller C. uglier D. younger 41. A. until B. though C. because D. after all 42. A. enjoy B. keep C. give in D. give up 43. A. helping B. busying C. preparing D. offering 44. A. trouble B. plans C. face D. living 45. A. respect B. happiness C. comfort D. agreement 46. A. sad B. unlucky C. proud D. clever 阅读理解(共44分) 六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A Postcard collector Dear Jim, We landed in the UK two days ago. On our first day we went to Buckingham Palace and saw the Queen’s soldiers in their red uniforms. Yesterday we walked around the British Museum. It’s very big and my legs were tired, but we saw some wonderful things! Love, Anne Dear Jim, I am in Australia. It’s winter for you, but it’s summer here. Every morning we go swimming in the warm sea, then we go to a Chinese restaurant, and later walk round the shops and buy presents. You may be lucky! Best wishes, Kate Dear Jim, I’m now on holiday in South Africa. It’s very hot. We went to a national park and saw lions and elephants. This is a wonderful country. See you soon, Susan 47. Who visited Europe? A. Anne. B. Jim. C. Kate. D. Susan. 48. What’s the season for South Africa now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 49. Where does Kate go every morning? A. To the museum. B. To a palace. C. To the park. D. To the sea. B A man had seven sons, who were always quarreling. They left their studies and work, to quarrel among themselves. Some bad men were looking forward to the death of their father, to cheat them out of their property(财产) by making them quarrel about it. The good old man, one day, called his sons around him. He laid before them seven sticks, which were tied together. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break this bundle(捆).” Each one tried their best to break the bundle. After a long but useless efforts, they all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my boys,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, with perfect ease. “Ah!” said his sons, “It is easy enough to do it so; anybody could do it in that way.” Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so it is with you, my sons. So long as you hold fast together and help each other, you will be much richer, and none can harm you. “But if the brotherhood bundle is broken, it will happen to you just as it has to these sticks, which lie there broken on the ground.” Home, city, country, all are property found, When they hold tightly together. 50. How many sticks does the old man ask his sons to break? A. 2. B. 3. C.5. D. 7. 51. Why was the old man able to break the sticks? A. Because his sons helped him to do so. B. Because he was strong enough to do so. C. Because he was wise enough to untie the bundle. D. Because the sticks were no longer as strong as before. 52. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old man was going to die soon. B. The sticks were used as a tool to teach the sons a lesson. C. The sons were all too stupid to take care of their property. D. some bad men might get the property away from the old man. C About 500 years ago, the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus proved the Earth was round. Now American author Thomas Friedman tells us the Earth is flat in his bestseller: The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century. If he is not joking, then why is the world flat? Friedman said it comes from technological forces. Because of the Internet and the World Wide Web, he believes geographical difficulties are disappearing. People and companies around the world can work together or against each other on the same level. Bill Gates explains the meaning of this change best. Thirty years ago, he tells Friedman, if you had to choose between being born a gifted person in Shanghai and a common person in Poughkeepsie (A city in southeast New York), you would have chosen Poughkeepsie because your chances of living a successful life were much greater there. "Now," Gates says, "I would rather be a gifted person born in China than a common one born in Poughkeepsie." This shows that success today depends more on ability than on address. Globalization(全球化), as he calls it, is driven by those persons: free writers and totally new businesses all over the world, especially in India and China. They can fight not just for low-wage producing but, increasingly, for the highest-end research and design(设计) work as well. Big companies have played another important role in this globalization process. They move their factories from one country to another to cut costs. It's usual now for an engineer in China to be working for an American company. The Internet keeps them in close touch with their American workmates. People everywhere, from the US to China, have standardized procedures(标准化过程) for getting their work done. The Reuters News Agency provides a good example. The company moved its financial(财经的) operations from London and New York to India. The Indian workers have the necessary technical skills. But the pays and office costs are less than one-fifth of what they would be in New York or London. 53. What do you know about Friedman according to the passage? A. He is a fool by saying the world is flat. B. He looks at the world with a technological eye. C. He is as wise as Bill Gates, and works well with Gates. D. He thinks Christopher Columbus’s idea about the earth is no longer correct. 54. Which of the following is an example of “globalization”? A. The Reuters News Agency moved its financial operations to India. B. People and companies can work together or not on different levels. C. Totally new businesses are able to fight just for low-cost producing. D. People would rather choose to be a common person in Poughkeepsie. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Bill Gates and Friedman. B. Friedman and His Bestseller. C. Why the 21st Century World Flat. D. Globalization and Bill Gates’ choices. D Mi Lan loves to buy clothes from Taobao. It saves time and sometimes you can find really cheap goods. After a recent online shopping, Mi took photos of some of her most satisfying goods and put them to a lifestyle forum(论坛) on Tianya.cn. The 25-year-old hadn’t expected it would be the beginning of a nightmare. The returning message Mi received were unacceptable. “You call this fashion? How old are you? 50?” read one message. Another accused(谴责) Mi of advertising for these clothes: “Get out of here with your ugly goods! Don’t waste people’s time!” Yet another message questioned Mi’s money situation, saying the clothes looked cheap but that even poor people should have a better fashion sense. “I just wanted to share my online shopping experience,” said a deeply red-faced Mi, who deleted her photos from the website the next day. “But now I’ve lost confidence in my image. None of my friends told me before that I dressed in bad taste. Why are people so unkind online?” Why? We used to think that people are rude online because of hiding behind anonymous(匿名) situation, we feel like we can get away with anything. But since the rise of social networking sites, we are not as anonymous as we used to be. Still, rudeness goes everywhere. Sina’s Weibo, for example, requires users to register(注册) with their real name, yet people do not shy away from using dirty words whenever they disagree with each other. It is worse with some famous people and so-called “public stars”, some of who might even use personal attacks(攻击). Politeness and good manners do not get you noticed on weibos, but strangest and most impolite words will. Scientists and researchers have tried to find out why we do wrong things when using social websites. According to a Wall Street Journal article, recent research suggests that visiting social networking sites brings down our self-control. This is because most of us present a beautified image of ourselves on Facebook or Weibo. This good image and the encouragement we get from good words uplift our self-respect. But when we are too proud of ourselves, we might show poor self-control. It’s a bit like drinking: wine might make us feel good, but too much wine harms our minds and makes us lose our self-control. Many people forget that they’re speaking out loud when they communicate online, especially when posting from a smart phone. 56. What happened to Mi Lan? A. She got attacked on the Internet. B. Her photos were well-received on the Internet. C. She got her first experience in shopping on line. D. Her advertisement on the Internet was not successful. 57. What does the word "nightmare" in paragraph 2 mean? A. An exciting experience. B. An unforgettable experience. C. A bad dream or something bad. D. A beautiful dream people have at night. 58. What can we infer from the passage? A. Shopping on line has many benefits. B. Mi Lan is a girl fond of sharing with others. C. Many people often forget they’re speaking out aloud online. D. Some people are trying to get noticed by using rudeness. 59. The writer wants to tell us that____. A. shopping online is getting more and more popular B. visiting social networking sites may lower our self-control C. people are rude online because of hiding behind anonymous D. people always use dirty words whenever they disagree with each other 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分) Lance Armstrong, the American cyclist, is famous for his achievements and courage in cycling. 60.________ While he was still a middle school student, Lance often rode his bike over 320km in one day. By 1996, he was one of the top cyclists in the world. 61.________ Later that year, a serious disease made him stop riding. Doctors told him that he had cancer. Like the other challengers(挑战) in his life, Lance faced it head-on. In May of 1998, he began to make a comeback. He trained hard and led the American team to win the Tour de France in 1999. 62.________Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de France for a record sixth time in 2004. 63._________ The Tour de France is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record. It is certain that Lance Armstrong is the greatest cyclist in the world. A. He won many prizes in cycling. B. Lance was born on September 18th, 1971. C. However, his path to success wasn’t smooth. D. After that, he won the race once again in 2005. E. He went on winning the Tour de France from 2000 to 2004. 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to provide for the support of a large family, but still everything was left in her care. By good management, however, she tried to do well and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to supply him, for the most part, with such books as he needed. At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar, in order to join a class in that study, and his mother could not help him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart thinking what could be done. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing furious angry. “Ah,” said he, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” He rose, ran to house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his houses. The offer was accepted. Having completed this work, and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had earned enough to buy a grammar. When school began, Henry was in his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always succeeded in all he had tried. 64. Was Henry the only child in his family? 65. Why did he want a grammar at one time? 66. What did he find on waking one morning? 67. How did Henry get the money for his grammar? 68. What kind of boy do you think Henry is? 书面表达(25分) 九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 根据中文意思完成句子。 69. 天气转暖了。该把冬天的衣服收起来了。 It’s getting warm. ___________to put away the winter clothes. 70. 为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情呢? ___________ let the children do what they like? 71. 虽然病了,可是李老师还在继续上课。 Mr. Li was sick, but he ___________. 72. 我既不喜欢踢足球也不喜欢打篮球,但我非常喜欢去游泳。 I like ___________, but I like swimming very much. 73. 在整个冬季由于天冷他停止了锻炼,以至于他的体重增加了3公斤。 During the whole winter, he__________ by 3 kilograms because of the cold weather. 十、文段表达(15分) 根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 74.假设你是Shirley。你的笔友李华和父母情有一点小矛盾,想要向你倾述。下面是他给你的电子邮件。请你根据他的邮件内容写一封回信,谈谈你对这件事的看法和理由,同时提出一些帮助他解决问题的建议。 Dear Shirley, Recently I had some trouble with my parents. Because the middle term examination is drawing near, they both pushed me to do my lessons and locked my computer. You see, I have kept a QQ pet on it that needs to be fed often. I feel very upset. Can you be kind enough to give me some suggestions? Yours, Li Hua Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to learn about your trouble. I hope what I said can be of some help to you. Yours, Shirley 大兴区2013年中考一模试卷 英语参考答案及评分标准 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话选图。(共4小题,每小题1分) 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 二、听对话或独白选择答案。(共12小题,每小题1分) 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 三、听对话记录关键信息。(共5小题,每小题2分) 17. Smith 18. camera 19. East 20. 4:30 21.glasses 知识运用(共25分) 四、单项填空(共13小题,每小题1分) 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 五、完形填空(共12小题,每小题1分) 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 阅读理解(共44分) 六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。(共13小题,每小题2分) 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. D 59.B 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4小题,每小题2分) 60. B 61. C 62. E 63. D 八、阅读短文回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分) (大小写、单词拼写、标点及人称错误每四个扣一分) 64. No./No, he wasn’t (the only child in his family). 65. ( In order) To join a class in that/grammar study./Because he wanted to join a class in that/grammar study. 66. (He found that) A deep snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing angrily. 67. (He got the money) By offering the service to clear the paths for his neighbours./ By clearing the paths around the neighbors’ houses./ By clearing/sweeping the snow for his neighbors. 68. I think he was a good boy, who never give up when facing difficulties./ I think he was a clever boy because he knew how to earn money./ I think he was a hard-working boy because he wanted to join the grammar study. 书面表达(共25分) 九、完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分) (大小写和单词拼写错误每四个扣一分) 69. It’s time 70. Why not 71. kept on having lessons/ continued to have lessons/ went on having lessons 72. neither playing football nor playing basketball/ playing neither football nor basketball 73. stopped doing exercise so that he put on weight 十、文段表达(15分) Possible version one: (128 words) Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to learn about your trouble. I don’t think you need to be so upset, nor should you be unhappy with your parents. Don’t feel strange if I say your parents are right about the matter. As a teenager you should learn to take some responsibility about your own future. I think the most important thing you are doing now is to get prepared for the future by working better on your lessons. Computer is just a tool for both education and entertainment,while mid-term exam is an important stage to test your learning. So, I think, for the time being, you should put the exam before the QQ pet. I suggest you have a good talk with your parents and ask them to feed the QQ pet for you for a time. I hope what I said can be of some help to you. Yours, Peter Possible version two: (107 words) Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to learn about your trouble. First I want you to comfort yourself by having a nice walk outside. To keep calm is important for you to deal with these matters. In fact, I disagree with your parents’ idea. It’s true that students should work hard on their study especially when the mid-term exam is coming. However, to feed a QQ pet doesn’t harm your study. It is a good way to relax yourself. We all know that we can study better after proper relaxing. I think you should have a good talk with your parents. Tell them your ideas and your study plan. I think they will understand and support you finally. I hope what I said can be of some help to you. Yours, Peter 书面表达评分标准 第一档(13-15) 第二档(9-12) 第三档(5-8) 第四档(0-4) 内容要点 要点齐全 观点正确 要点齐全 观点正确 要点不齐全,部分内容符合题意 与题目相关 内容不多 句式词汇 句式多样 词汇丰富 句式词汇基本满足要求 句式词汇 单调平乏 简单拼凑 句式词汇 语言表达 少量错误 错误较多 内容难以理解 的准确性 个别错误为丰富语言产生 不影响理解 影响理解 语篇的连贯性(逻辑) 具有逻辑性查看更多