初三下中考专项训练—完形填空

初三下中考专项训练—完形填空

‎　 初三下中考专项训练—完形填空 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　一、考点分析及答题对策 考点分析 ‎　　“完形填空”题的目的是考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力，结合了单项选择题和短文填空题的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。‎ ‎　　“完形填空”题要求填入的词主要有：‎ ‎　　1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。‎ ‎　　2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数,代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。‎ ‎　　3. 固定搭配的短语或词组中的特定词。‎ ‎　　4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。‎ ‎　　5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。‎ 命题特点 ‎　　完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的短文中留出10～15个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补全的短文意思通顺、结构完整。‎ ‎1、词汇：‎ ‎　　主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年中考题中经常涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。‎ ‎2、语法：‎ ‎　　主要考查各种语法规则在短文中的运用，如名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。‎ ‎3、结构：‎ ‎　　主要考查句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：‎ ‎　　1、句子层次 ‎　　2、句组层次 ‎　　3、全篇层次 ‎　　设空的难度从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。‎ 答题对策 ‎　　1. 用1～2分钟的时间快读全文，以把握短文的大意和中心及短文发展的基本线索。快读中，可以不管 ‎　 　　空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。‎ ‎　　2. 要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。做题时，要特别注意短文的首句和尾句，前者往往是短文全 ‎　 　　貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用或总结性句子；先易后难就是先把没有把握的空暂时放下，‎ ‎　 　　不可主观臆断，草草选上一个充数，有时短文前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到短文的末尾才能 ‎　 　　找到答案。‎ ‎　　3. 核对全文。这不是第二次重做，而是要检查前后是否贯通，内容是否含糊矛盾，再从语法角度仔细 ‎　 　　检查，以便弥补疏漏。‎ ‎　　4. 对于个别难度较大的选项，如四个选项都为同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭 ‎　 　　自己的第一感觉，凭借平时练就的语感答题。‎ 二、历年中考完形填空 ‎03年中考完形填空 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(A)‎ ‎　　Evening came. It was time for Mr. Bell to close his shop. He was checking his money. His son Tom, who was 15, had just gone outside to buy a newspaper. Just then, a big man walked ‎ ‎　1　the shop. He had a gun (枪) in his hand.‎ ‎　　When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for 　2　. Tom could see the gun in the man’s hand, but the man didn’t 　3　or hear Tom.‎ ‎　　Tom hurried up the street. He looked for the police, 　4　he didn’t see any. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat (棒球球棒) lying in the street. “Maybe this will help,” he thought. He ran 　5　with it.‎ ‎　　His father was just giving some of the money to the man. The man was watching Tom’s father. Tom knew he could not 　6　long. “Now is the time. I must do it now.” Tom went up to the man and knocked him down 　7　the bat.‎ ‎　　Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they got the 　8　and told them what had happened. The police quickly went to the shop and caught the man.‎ ‎　　1. A. out of　　　　　B. around　　　 C. into　　　　　D. down ‎　　2. A. paper　　　　　 B. water　　　　C. money 　　　　D. food ‎　　3. A. know　　　　　　B. catch　　　　C. meet　　　　　D. see ‎　　4. A. but　　　　　　 B. so 　　　　　C. for　　　　　 D. or ‎　　5. A. back　　　　　　B. over　　　　 C. away　　　　　D. past ‎　　6. A. hold　　　　　　B. wait　　　　 C. rest　　　　　D. watch ‎　　7. A. by　　　　　　　B. from　　　　 C. without 　　　D. with ‎　　8. A. neighbors 　　　B. police 　　　C. friends 　　　D. children ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(B)‎ ‎　　About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays working at a museum. 　1　was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was ‎ ‎　2　if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.‎ ‎　　One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked 　3　at this girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on.‎ ‎　　As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I 　4　my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 　5　seen. Suddenly her ‎ handicap (生理缺陷) was 　6　and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 　7　me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her 　8　of smiles, love and warmth.‎ ‎　　I’m now a successful businessman and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.‎ ‎　　1. A. Work 　　　　　B. Life　　　　 C. Business　　　 D. School ‎　　2. A. guessing　　　 B. hoping 　　　C. checking 　　　D. wondering ‎　　3. A. further　　　　B. nearer　　　 C. closer 　　　　D. longer ‎　　4. A. turned 　　　　B. guided 　　　C. held 　　　　　D. lifted ‎　　5. A. almost 　　　　B. never　　　　C. ever 　　　　　D. even ‎　　6. A. driven 　　　　B. covered　　　C. lost 　　　　　D. gone ‎　　7. A. saved　　　　　B. took 　　　　C. helped 　　　　D. taught ‎　　8. A. mind 　　　　　B. place　　　　C. earth　　　　　D. world ‎04年中考完形填空 ‎　　Johnny Sylvester, eleven years old, was in bed in the hospital. Several days before, while he was 　1　in a football game, he fell and his head hit the ground. The doctors believed that ‎ ‎　2　might never get well.‎ ‎　　“He seems to have given up 　3　. So medicine won’t 　4　. Perhaps he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “When I visit Johnny, all he 　5　says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth.”‎ ‎　　To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not possible. Babe Ruth was as 　6　a man in America as the president himself, 　7　he was the most famous baseball (棒球) player in the game.‎ ‎　　The next day Johnny’s father managed to tell Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as Johnny 　8　in his hospital room, in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn’t 　9　it really was the Babe.‎ ‎　　Babe Ruth sat down at Johnny’s bedside and said, “Now listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I’ve brought you a new American League baseball. You must start throwing it.” ‎ ‎　　Sylvester just stayed there, saying nothing, and his eyes were 　10　in awe (敬意) at the great man.‎ ‎　　For Johnny this was the beginning of a new life, one he thought he would never 　11　. To the surprise of his doctors, young Sylvester walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. He was also able to live a healthy life ---- all because of the 　12　of Babe Ruth.‎ ‎　　1. A. playing　　　 B. sitting 　　　C. looking 　　　D. stopping ‎　　2. A. one 　　　　　B. it　　　　　　C. he　　　　　　D. they ‎　　3. A. game　　　　　B. study 　　　　C. medicine　　　D. hope ‎　　4. A. do　　　　　　B. fit 　　　　　C. win 　　　　　D. go ‎　　5. A. even　　　　　B. also　　　　　C. ever　　　　　D. still ‎　　6. A. strong　　　　B. important　　 C. kind　　　　　D. clever ‎　　7. A. so　　　　　　B. and　　　　　 C. but 　　　　　D. or ‎　　8. A. waited　　　　B. laid　　　　　C. prepared　　　D. lay ‎　　9. A. know　　　　　B. notice　　　　C. believe　　　 D. understand ‎　　10. A. shining　　　B. falling 　　　C. watching　　　D. fixing ‎　　11. A. save　　　　 B. reach 　　　　C. receive 　　　D. see ‎　　12. A. reply　　　　B. present 　　　C. photo　　　　 D. success ‎05年中考完形填空 ‎　　Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez would join them soon. He 　1　that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 　2　students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.‎ ‎　　First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to 　3　. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape (形状) of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter. ‎ ‎　　The 　4　thing they learned was finger-spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a work. They 　5　with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled 　6　words.‎ ‎　　Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 　7　one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out (张开) the fingers on one hand, 　8　the thumb (拇趾) to the chest (前胸) , and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just 　9　with the hands. Expressions on the face are also 　10　. The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.‎ ‎　　When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked 　11　. But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 　12　!”‎ ‎　　1. A. hoped　　　　　B. said　　　　　　　　 C. guessed　　　　D. thought ‎　　2. A. his　　　　　　B. my　　　　　　　　　 C. her　　　　　　D. our ‎　　3. A. spell　　　　　B. check　　　　　　　　C. remember　　　 D. write ‎　　4. A. first　　　　　B. only　　　　　　　　 C. last　　　　　 D. next ‎ ‎　　5. A. met　　　　　　B. started　　　　　　　C. agreed　　　　 D. helped ‎　　6. A. newer　　　　　B. easier　　　　　　　 C. longer　　　　 D. nicer ‎　　7. A. never　　　　　B. perhaps　　　　　　　C. still　　　　　D. just ‎　　8. A. joins　　　　　B. fixes　　　　　　　　C. touches　　　　D. ties ‎　　9. A. made　　　　　 B. done　　　　　　　　 C. given　　　　　D. chosen ‎　　10. A. important　　 B. different　　　　　　C. difficult　　　D. strange ‎　　11. A. serious 　　　B. surprised　　　　　　C. frightened 　　D. nervous ‎　　12. A. welcome 　　　B. congratulation 　　　C. progress 　　　D. success ‎06年中考完形填空 ‎　　Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit (出口) she 　1　something and stopped her car to the right of the highway (高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ‎ ‎　2　 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly ‎ ‎　3　 and she should help them as much as she could.‎ ‎　　Not thinking of the 　4　, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared (敢) cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people – two women and three children. Jessie was 　5　to see all of them moving. ‎ ‎　　Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. She went to the next door. 　6　, she couldn’t move it. She almost thought that all was 　7　 before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie 　8　 a little boy from the car and moved him to a 　9　 place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.‎ ‎　　After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in 　10　car. She had ‎ something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was ‎ ‎　11　 on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you 　12　 soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.‎ ‎　　1. A. did　　　　　　B. saw　　　　　 C. made　　　　　 D. forgot ‎　　2. A. hit　　　　　　B. met　　　　　 C. passed 　　　　D. followed ‎　　3. A. beaten　　　　 B. treated　　　 C. needed　　　　 D. hurt ‎　　4. A. matter 　　　　B. trouble　　　 C. danger　　　　 D. accident ‎　　5. A. proud　　　　　B. happy　　　　 C. nervous　　　　D. worried ‎　　6. A. Again　　　　　B. Clearly　　　 C. Perhaps　　　　D. Exactly ‎　　7. A. expected　　　 B. missed　　　　C. lost 　　　　　D. found ‎　　8. A. picked　　　　 B. dropped　　　 C. collected　　　D. pulled ‎　　9. A. quiet　　　　　B. cool　　　　　C. safe　　　　　 D. clean ‎　　10. A. their 　　　　B. her　　　　　 C. another　　　　D. this ‎　　11. A. working　　　 B. turning　　　 C. knocking 　　　D. setting ‎　　12. A. back　　　　　B. past　　　　　C. over 　　　　　D. out ‎07中考完形填空 ‎　　Kate left home earlier than usual because she had agreed to meet three friends for breakfast before going to school this Friday. As they made their way through the street, they heard someone 　1　, “Call an ambulance(救护车)! Call an ambulance!” They saw a woman standing at the door of a small shop close to the restaurant they were going to. When they looked inside, they found an old man lying still 　2　the floor.‎ ‎　　While Kate’s friends telephoned 999 to ask for help, she went up to 　3　to see what was wrong. Just then, the first aid(急救)lessons that had been taught at school five years before ‎ ‎　4　to her. She knew she needed to check for a pulse(脉搏)first. She 　5　his neck and his arm— nothing. Then she lowered(低下)her 　6　to his chest(胸)to see if he was breathing and she put her hand to his nose to check for breath— there was none. 　7　eyes didn’t move, either. She started to do as she had 　8　.‎ ‎　　Kate had kept working for 11 minutes 　9　the ambulance came. Kate’s working was ‎ ‎　10　enough to stop the heart attack from taking the old man.‎ ‎　　“Now I’m still 　11　at what I was able to do and the way everything just fell into place,” says Kate. “It was the first time I performed first aid, but I could picture my lessons and that 　12　as a guide.”‎ ‎　　1. A. reading　　　 B. singing　　　　 C. asking　　　　 D. shouting ‎　　2. A. on　　　　　　B. in　　　　　　　C. under　　　　　D. over ‎　　3. A. the man 　　　B. the woman 　　　C. the shop 　　　D. the restaurant ‎　　4. A. went　　　　　B. came　　　　　　C. got　　　　　　D. ran ‎　　5. A. saw　　　　　 B. heard　　　　　 C. smelt　　　　　D. felt ‎　　6. A. hand　　　　　B. foot　　　　　　C. head 　　　　　D. body ‎　　7. A. Their　　　　 B. Its　　　　　　 C. Her　　　　　　D. His ‎　　8. A. hoped　　　　 B. believed　　　　C. received 　　　D. learned ‎　　9. A. while　　　　 B. since 　　　　　C. until　　　　　D. as ‎　　10. A. hard　　　　 B. good　　　　　　C. busy　　　　　 D. easy ‎　　11. A. excited　　　B. amazed　　　　　C. moved　　　　　D. attracted ‎　　12. A. served　　　 B. returned　　　　C. appeared 　　　D. practised ‎08中考完形填空 ‎　　Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 　1　them all to “dad”. However, Gilbert’s mom knew that his dad wasn’t good at making things and decided that she would read the 　2　and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 　3　named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 　4　there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).‎ ‎　　The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 　5　to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 　6　they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 　7　. ‎ ‎　　People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 　8　of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 　9　Jimmy’s. Gilbert jumped up and down with 　10　.‎ ‎　　Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 　11　, right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldn’t cry if I lost.”‎ ‎　　Children sometimes 　12　adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didn’t cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers’ help!” Gilbert didn’t wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.‎ ‎　　1. A. send　　　　　　　B. return　　　　　C. lend　　　　　　D. give ‎　　2. A. instructions　　　B. passage　　　　 C. message 　　　　D. explanations ‎　　3. A. easily　　　　　　B. carefully　　　 C. proudly　　　　 D. kindly ‎　　4. A. lived 　　　　　　B. got　　　　　　 C. met 　　　　　　D. passed ‎　　5. A. ran　　　　　　　 B. moved　　　　　 C. came　　　　　　D. rushed ‎　　6. A. whether　　　　　 B. why　　　　　　 C. when　　　　　　D. where ‎　　7. A. sure　　　　　　　B. ready 　　　　　C. tired 　　　　　D. sorry ‎　　8. A. effort　　　　　　B. energy　　　　　C. speed 　　　　　D. value ‎　　9. A. past　　　　　　　B. over　　　　　　C. after 　　　　　D. before ‎　　10. A. excitement 　　　B. enjoyment 　　　C. agreement　　　 D. achievement ‎　　11. A. change 　　　　　B. break　　　　　 C. leave　　　　　 D. win ‎　　12. A. satisfy　　　　　B. surprise　　　　C. please　　　　　D. encourage 参考答案 ‎　　03年 (A) 1-5 CCDAA 6-8 BDB ‎ ‎　　　　 (B) 1-5 BDCAC 6-8 DBD ‎ ‎　　04年 1-5 ACDAC 6-10 BBDCA 11-12 DB ‎　　05年 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CDCBA 11-12 DA ‎　　06年 1-5 BADCB 6-10 ACACB 11-12 AD ‎ ‎　　07年 1-5 DAABD 6-10 CDDCB 11-12 BA ‎　　08年 1-5 DACBC 6-10 ABCDA 11-12 DB 三、同步演练 ‎1.海淀初三上期末 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　My First Day ‎　　I was still shy in the presence of a crowd. And my first day at the new 　37　made me a laughing stock (笑料) of the classroom. I was sent to the blackboard to write my 　38　. I knew my name, and knew how to write it, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of so many pupils on my back made me 　39　inside and I was unable to write a single letter.‎ ‎　　“Write your name,” the teacher called to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write, my mind went blank; I could not 　40　my name, even the first letter. Somebody laughed and I became more 　41　.‎ ‎　　“Just forget us and write your name,” the teacher called and walked to my side, 　42　at me to give me confidence. ‎ ‎　　“What’s your name?” she asked.‎ ‎　　“Richard,” I whispered.‎ ‎　　“Then write it.”‎ ‎　　I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write, 　43　then I was blank again. I tried to collect my senses but I could remember nothing. I realized how totally I was failing and I grew 　44　and leaned my hot forehead against the cold blackboard. The room burst into a loud laughter and my body froze. I sat and blamed myself. 　45　did I always appear so silly when I was called upon to perform in a crowd? I knew how to write as well as any pupil in the classroom, and there is no 　46　I could read better than any of them, and I could talk ‎ ‎　47　when I was sure of myself. Then why did strange faces make me freeze? I sat with my ears and neck 　48　, hearing the pupils around me whisper, hating myself.‎ ‎　　37. A. school 　　　　　　B. house　　　　 C. office　　　　D. home ‎　　38. A. book 　　　　　　　B. name　　　　　C. website 　　　D. hobby ‎　　39. A. freeze　　　　　　 B. fight　　　　 C. fall　　　　　D. think ‎　　40. A. ask　　　　　　　　B. call　　　　　C. remember　　　D. forget ‎　　41. A. disappointed 　　　B. nervous　　　 C. careful 　　　D. confident ‎　　42. A. pointing 　　　　　B. looking　　　 C. shouting　　　D. smiling ‎ ‎　　43. A. or　　　　　　　　 B. so　　　　　　C. but　　　　　 D. and ‎　　44. A. angry　　　　　　　B. strong　　　　C. quiet 　　　　D. weak ‎　　45. A. Why　　　　　　　　B. How　　　　　 C. When　　　　　D. What ‎　　46. A. need　　　　　　　 B. doubt　　　　 C. way 　　　　　D. use ‎　　47. A. hurriedly　　　　　B. worriedly 　　C. hardly　　　　D. freely ‎　　48. A. shaking　　　　　　B. losing　　　　C. burning　　　 D. hurting ‎　　参考答案 ‎　　37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎ ‎　　41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C ‎2.西城初三上期末考试 ‎　　This past Christmas was one of the best I have ever had. This was made possible by my sister, Laura, who is nine years older.‎ ‎　　My sister bought me three wonderful gifts, 　37　only one would stay in my heart forever. First she handed me the smallest. Because Laura was careful with her actions, I knew this was her 　38　favourite. It was a bag of sweets. I was happy with it, but I wanted to know about what lay ahead. Next she handed me a box. After tearing (撕) away the wrapping paper, I ‎ ‎　39　a fashionable and expensive sweater. I was deeply moved that my sister was so 　40　. Then she handed me the last gift. Judging (判断) by the familiar size and 　41　, I knew it was a CD. It was the record of music from the movie “Rocky”, with encouraging songs to all players, dreamers… I 　42　loved it, but not as much as I would after my sister explained to me.‎ ‎　　She was talking about a knee injury that 　43　me half of my soccer season. I expected to be with my teammates and suffered (遭受痛苦) each minute when I sat on the bench. I tried hard, hoping my knee injury would heal (治愈) soon. This was what led my sister to 　44　.‎ ‎　　After mentioning what was 　45　the gift, Laura played the CD for me. Even though I had heard those songs a thousand times, each note struck (撞击) me as if it was new. It played in my soul (灵魂) and on my emotions, I 　46　breathlessly, as the words “Trying hard now. It’s hard now.” sounded through the room. It 　47　me in a way beyond the happiness most gifts could bring. I couldn’t help crying and hugged my sister. Knowing that my sister had ‎ ‎　48　the problem so deeply made me realize that I am the luckiest little sister in the world. I had received a gift with so much thought behind it! I’ll keep it forever. ‎ ‎　　37. A. but　　　　　　　　　B. so　　　　　　　　 C. or　　　　　　　　　D. and ‎　　38. A. most　　　　　　　　 B. less　　　　　　　 C. least　　　　　　　 D. more ‎　　39. A. noticed　　　　　　　B. found　　　　　　　C. felt　　　　　　　　D. realized ‎　　40. A. kind　　　　　　　　 B. serious　　　　　　C. helpful 　　　　　　D. rich ‎　　41. A. colour　　　　　　　 B. shape　　　　　　　C. look　　　　　　　　D. style ‎　　42. A. easily　　　　　　　 B. suddenly　　　　　 C. immediately　　　　 D. finally ‎　　43. A. wasted 　　　　　　　B. stopped　　　　　　C. took　　　　　　　　D. cost ‎　　44. A. give the sweater 　　B. play the music　　 C. heal the injury 　　D. buy the CD ‎　　45. A. from　　　　　　　　 B. in　　　　　　　　 C. behind　　　　　　　D. for ‎　　46. A. said 　　　　　　　　B. listened　　　　　 C. cried 　　　　　　　D. laughed ‎　　47. A. touched　　　　　　　B. harmed　　　　　　 C. helped　　　　　　　D. broke ‎　　48. A. worked out　　　　　 B. seen　　　　　　　 C. felt　　　　　　　　D. found out ‎　　参考答案 ‎　　37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎ ‎　　41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C ‎3.丰台初三上期末考试题 ‎　　My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I couldn’t believe our 　37　was going to break up.‎ ‎　　It changed my life completely. My mother and I 　38　into a small apartment across town, while my father and brother, Bill, stayed in our house.‎ ‎　　And very soon I 　39　my soon-to-be stepfather (继父), Dan. Even though I wasn’t very ‎ ‎　40　to him, he never gave up on me.‎ ‎　　As time went on, I realized that we had some things 　41　, especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to 　42　a lot of time together hanging out. It gave us a chance to know each other.‎ ‎　　Better still, Dan was always 　43　when I needed advice on school or friends. 　44　I grew to warm to Dan, the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually, I discovered I had the 　45　family that I had never had before. ‎ ‎　　My father also 　46　happiness --- he remarried and had another 　47　, my half-sister, Michelle.‎ ‎　　At 13, I learned an important truth 　48　is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just what we need the most.‎ ‎　　37. A. family　　　　　B. school　　　　　 C. group　　　　 D. class ‎ ‎　　38. A. walked　　　　　B. ran　　　　　　　C. flew　　　　　D. moved ‎　　39. A. met　　　　　　 B. had　　　　　　　C. knew　　　　　D. heard ‎　　40. A. nice　　　　　　B. clever　　　　　 C. cool　　　　　D. pretty ‎ ‎　　41. A. in common 　　　B. in a hurry　　　 C. in need 　　　D. in surprise ‎　　42. A. waste　　　　　 B. spend　　　　　　C. save　　　　　D. lose ‎　　43. A. around　　　　　B. away　　　　　　 C. off 　　　　　D. out ‎ ‎　　44. A. Although　　　　B. Before　　　　　 C. Once　　　　　D. Until ‎　　45. A. complete　　　　B. new　　　　　　　C. happy 　　　　D. small ‎　　46. A. missed　　　　　B. found　　　　　　C. gave　　　　　D. thanked ‎　　47. A. father　　　　　B. wife　　　　　　 C. son　　　　　 D. child ‎ ‎　　48. A. pity　　　　　　B. change 　　　　　C. silence 　　　D. difference ‎　　参考答案 ‎　　37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎ ‎　　41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 四、中考实战 Ⅰ. 06沈阳 ‎　　Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She 　1　 him very much and as he was not a ‎ ‎　2　 child, she was always 　3　 that he might be ill. 　4　 she used to take him to see the best 　5　 in the town four times a year to be looked 　6　.‎ ‎　　　7　one of these visits, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any 　8　 with your nose or ears recently?” Mick 　9　 for a second and then answered.” Yes, I　10　.”‎ ‎　　Mrs. Ball was very 　11　.” But I’m sure you have 　12　 told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly.” Oh, really?” said the doctor 　13　. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m ‎ ‎　14　 my sweater off, because the 　15　 is very tight (紧的).”‎ ‎　　1. A. loved　　　　　　B. hated　　　　　 C. missed　　　　D. looked ‎　　2. A. rich　　　　　　 B. clever　　　　　C. strong　　　　D. happy ‎　　3. A. afraid　　　　　 B. surprised　　　 C. glad　　　　　D. sure ‎　　4. A. Which　　　　　　B. For　　　　　　 C. But　　　　　 D. So ‎　　5. A. player　　　　　 B. teacher　　　　 C. doctor　　　　D. lawyer ‎　　6. A. round　　　　　　B. over　　　　　　C. for 　　　　　D. after ‎　　7. A. At　　　　　　　 B. During　　　　　C. For 　　　　　D. To ‎　　8. A. answer　　　　　 B. thing 　　　　　C. word　　　　　D. trouble ‎　　9. A. waited　　　　　 B. thought　　　　 C. stood 　　　　D. looked ‎　　10. A. did　　　　　　 B. will　　　　　　C. have　　　　　D. do ‎　　11. A. excited　　　　 B. interested　　　C. pleased 　　　D. surprised ‎　　12. A. already　　　　 B. just　　　　　　C. never　　　　 D. always ‎　　13. A. angrily 　　　　B. seriously 　　　C. happily 　　　D. carefully ‎　　14. A. turning 　　　　B. taking　　　　　C. keeping 　　　D. putting ‎　　15. A. collar (衣领) 　B. nose　　　　　　C. mouth 　　　　D. ear Ⅱ. 06孝感 ‎　　When you’re a teenager (青少年), it seems that every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”‎ ‎　　Young people further complain that their parents do not 　1　 them. When something goes ‎　2　, most parents just don’t believe in their children. 　3　 asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.‎ ‎　　Yes, 　4　 is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish 　5　 you used to make. They want to protect you 　6　 you don’t want them to do so.‎ ‎　　So, if you want to get 　7　 freedom (自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to 　8　 you to stay out late, don’t’ just say, “All 　9　 kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and 　10　 it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes”.‎ ‎　　1. A. enjoy　　　　 B. prefer　　　 　C. understand　　　 D. decide ‎　　2. A. badly　　　　 B. wrong　　　　　C. nice　　　　　　 D. clear ‎　　3. A. Except　　　　B. Instead　　　　C. With　　　　　　 D. Without ‎　　4. A. it　　　　　　B. this　　　　 　C. that　　　　　　 D. one ‎　　5. A. uses　　　　　B. differences　　C. minds　　　　　　D. mistakes ‎　　6. A. if　　　　　　B. though　　　 　C. because　　　　　D. since ‎　　7. A. most　　　　　B. least　　　　　C. more 　　　　　　D. less ‎　　8. A. allow 　　　　B. hope 　　　　　C. wish 　　　　　　D. ask ‎　　9. A. another 　　　B. others 　　　　C. the others 　　　D. the other ‎　　10. A. how　　　　　B. when 　　　　　C. why　　　　　　　D. which ‎ Ⅲ. 05天津 ‎　　Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to ‎ ‎　1　 a house, your first step is to find a suitable piece of 　2　. You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 　3　 situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.‎ ‎　　Next you will find an　4　 builder. And together with the builder you will make a 　5　, The builder will draw it. The builder will also　6　 the cost of your house. He will estimate (估计) ‎ the cost of the wood, the glass, and everything else that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate must 　7　, because the prices may ‎ ‎　8　, and many other thing may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. ‎ ‎　　　9　 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can　10　a little more and add something to your original plan.‎ ‎　　1. A. buy　　　　　　　　B. decorate　　　　C. build　　　　 D. find ‎　　2. A. floor　　　　　　　B. place　　　　　 C. land　　　　　D. playground ‎　　3. A mysterious　　　　　B. surprised　　　 C. pleased　　　 D. pleasant ‎　　4. A. excited　　　　　　B. experienced　　 C. interesting　 D. extra ‎　　5. A. map　　　　　　　　B. plan　　　　　　C. decision　　　D. discussion ‎　　6. A. find out 　　　　　B. carry on　　　　C. work out　　　D. work on ‎　　7. A. be corrected 　　　B. be copied 　　　C. be read　　　 D. be written ‎　　8. A. swap　　　　　　　 B. change　　　　　C. exist　　　　 D. influence ‎　　9. A. When　　　　　　　 B. While　　　　　 C. Until　　　　 D. Since ‎　　10. A. cost　　　　　　　B. spend　　　　　 C. take　　　　　D. pay for Ⅳ. 05重庆 ‎　　Mr. Johnson had a factory．He once　1　on TV that animals could be taught to　2　 some work for people if they were given　3　to eat．He loved the idea．He thought it would be ‎ ‎　4　 to have a dog look after his　5　and an elephant do some heavy jobs　6　 his factory. He bought a dog　7　an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him．Of course，he　8 　bought a lot of food for them．Several months later，the dog and the elephant　9　 fatter and fatter，but they　10　 do any work for him．At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up．‎ ‎　　1．A．saw 　　　　　B．asked 　　　　C．met ‎　　2．A．make　　　　　B．do　　　　　　C．1et ‎　　3．A．someone 　　　B．nothing　　　 C．something ‎　　4．A．bad　　　　　 B．good　　　　　C．1ate ‎　　5．A．house　　　　 B．shirt　　　　 C．eyes ‎　　6．A．in　　　　　　B．above　　　　 C．under ‎　　7．A．but 　　　　　B．or　　　　　　C．and ‎　　8．A．also　　　　　B．never　　　　 C．yet ‎　　9．A．smelt 　　　　B．sounded　　　 C．became ‎　　10．A．mustn’t　　 B．couldn’t　　 C．shouldn’t Ⅴ. 05济宁 ‎　　Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same thing is going on at school now.　1　 it seems that doing weekend homework is　2　problem for the modern students.‎ ‎　　All the students should　3　that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). It is ‎　4　 for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find 　5　 to help their parents do the housework,‎ ‎ go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreation (娱乐) , or just have　6　at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can’t be finished until　7　 evening. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are　8　 because many of the students know little about the　9　. If there were no weekend homework to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday　10　 two days’ good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.‎ ‎　　1. A. Also　　　　　B. But　　　　 C. Still　　　　　 D. Though ‎　　2. A. not a　　　　 B. another　　 C. one　　　　　　 D. other ‎　　3. A. agree　　　　 B. decide　　　C. understand　　　D. disagree ‎　　4. A. enjoyable　　 B. enough　　　C. good　　　　　　D. useful ‎　　5. A. work　　　　　B. time　　　　C. room　　　　　　D. money ‎　　6. A. a rest　　　　B. an exam 　　C. a lesson　　　　D. a picnic ‎　　7. A. Monday　　　　B. Saturday　　C. Friday　　　　　D. Sunday ‎　　8. A. pleased　　　 B. sorry 　　　C. unhappy 　　　　D. satisfied ‎　　9. A. lessons　　　 B. games 　　　C. interests 　　　D. activities ‎　　10. A. during　　　 B. until 　　　C. before　　　　　D. after ‎ Ⅵ. 05潍坊 ‎　　When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words　1　a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate 　2　words? A smile 　3　your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell　4　 that you are sad. When you ‎ ‎　5　your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 　6　ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying ‎ ‎　7　. Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 　8　. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 　9　to go in or out. 　10　you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages 　11　them all the time? People can, communicate 　12　many other ways. 　13　artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books 　14　 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know ‎ ‎　15　is going on in the world. ‎ ‎　　1. A. take　　　　 B. bring　　　　 C. carry　　　　　　D. gives ‎　　2. A. by　　　　　 B. with　　　　　C. use　　　　　　　D. without ‎ ‎　　3. A. in　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　C. at　　　　　　　 D. over ‎ ‎　　4. A. others　　　 B. the others　　C. other　　　　　　D. the other ‎ ‎　　5. A. put on　　　 B. put out 　　　C. put up　　　　　 D. put down ‎ ‎　　6. A. when　　　　 B. or　　　　　　C. but　　　　　　　D. if ‎　　7. A. no　　　　　 B. hello　　　　 C. yes　　　　　　　D. nothing ‎ ‎　　8. A. to　　　　　 B. to choose　 　C. to have　　　　　D. to take ‎ ‎　　9. A. which　　　　B. where　　　 　C. how　　　　　　　D. what ‎ ‎　　10. A. Do　　　　　B. Did 　　　　　C. Had　　　　　　　D. Have ‎ ‎　　11. A. from　　　　B. of　　　　　　C. about　　　　　　D. for ‎ ‎　　12. A. with　　　　B. by　　　　　　C. without　　　　　D. in ‎ ‎　　13. A. The　　　　 B. An　　　　　　C. A　　　　　　　　D. Some ‎ ‎　　14. A. write 　　　B. wrote　　　 　C. is written　　　 D. are written ‎ ‎　　15. A. what　　　　B. which　　　　 C. that 　　　　　　D. who ‎ 参考答案 ‎　　Ⅰ. 1～5 ACADC 　6～10 BBDBC 　11～15 DCBBA ‎　　Ⅱ. 1～5 CBDAD 　6～10 BCADC ‎　　Ⅲ. 1～5 CCDBB 　6～10 CABAB ‎　　Ⅳ. 1～5 ABCBA 　6～10 ACACB ‎　　Ⅴ. 1～5 BCABB 　6～10 ADCAD ‎　　Ⅵ. 1～5 CDBAC 　6～10 BCDCD 　11～15 ADBDA