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中考英语最可能考的15篇书面表达
2010年中考英语最可能考的15篇书面表达 星火英语中考命题研究所 特约命题人 张新峰 (1) 假如你是李华,作为2010年的上海世博会(World Expo 2010 Shanghai China)志愿者,你感觉身边还存在着不文明行为,请你根据下面的提示向全国中学生写一篇倡议书。 提示:1. 守时,守信,不撒谎,不说脏话;2. 礼貌待人,热心助人;3. 遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗,不乱扔垃圾。4. …… _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】 首先点明主题:To welcome World Expo 2010 Shanghai China, we should...,然后 根据提示内容表达应该做的事情,如:be on time, keep promise, not lie to.... not say bad words, help people in need等。为了避免句式的单调性,可利用句型it’s +adj. +to do sth;祈使句;表建议的句子had better等。 【参考范文】 To welcome World Expo 2010 Shanghai China, we Chinese people should behave well. As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules. Finally, learn to work with others. We need good team work in our life. (2) 第16届亚运会将在中国举办,广州成为中国第二个取得亚运会举办权的城市。假设你是亚运会志愿者,在下周的英语角活动中,请你根据下面的表格提示,用英文简单地介绍一下即将举行的这届亚运会的盛况。要求:80词左右。 名称 第16届亚运会 时间 2010.11.12-27 举办地点 中国广州 比赛项目 41项 体育馆 43个 参赛运动员和领队 14700人 参赛国家和地区 45个 吉祥物 乐羊羊 参考词汇:Asian Games 亚运会 event 项目 team official 领队 mascot 吉祥物 region 地区 【思路点拨】 这次的写作任务要求大家介绍一个体育盛事,为了降低难度,表格中列举了详细的提示内容。我们在书写时可从两个方面加以考虑:(1)因为亚运会将在2010年11月召开,所以用一般将来时。(2)描述的是一场体育赛事,故用被动的地方比较多。另外,在书写时,不仅要有介绍性的叙述语言,也要有适当的议论。为了衔接自然,可用适当的连词。 【参考范文】 The sixteenth Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China from November 12th to 27th in 2010. Guangzhou has become the second city in China to host the Asian Games. There will be 41 events in 43 gyms. During the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, about 14,700 athletes and team officials from 45 Asian countries and regions will come to Guangzhou. The mascot is a group of five goats called “Leyangyang”, which means happy in Chinese. Guangzhou welcomes friends from all Asian countries and regions. (3) 2010年1月12日海地(Haiti)发生了7.3级地震,死亡人数达10万余人。假设你是来自英国的交换生玛丽(Mary),听到这个消息感到很震惊,请你根据以下要点写一篇日记。 要点: 1. 时间:2010年1月27日,星期三,天气多云; 2. 说明自己由此而产生的理想; 3. 为了这个理想准备如何去做。 要求: 1. 词数:80词左右; 2. 根据提示所给要点可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Wednesday, January 27, 2010 Cloudy Today I was very sad to hear that an earthquake happened in Haiti. More than 100,000 people died. It was really bad news! Because of this, I hope I can become a reporter, so that I can tell people all over the world to help the people who need help. For example, we can raise money and give some clothes and food to them. We can also write letters to encourage and help them to start a new life. In order to make my dream come true, I need to work hard and learn more. I hope my dream can come true some day. (4) 一年一度的学校英文作文大赛又开始了。假定你是王海,已报名参加比赛,请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇介绍迈克尔·杰克逊(Michael Jackson)的文章。 要点: 姓名:Michael Jackson 生日:1958年8月29日 身高: 178cm 体重: 60kg 荣誉:流行音乐之王(King of Pop) 代表作:Thriller (1982) 全球销量已经超过5,100万张 其他: 1、在第26届格莱美奖(Grammy Awards)典礼上,他一人独得八项大奖; 2、他通过捐款或亲自参与的方式支持了39个慈善机构。 要求: 1. 词数:80词左右; 2. 根据文章提示可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。 【思路点拨】 本写作任务是关于人物介绍。人物介绍分为自我介绍和介绍他人。一般情况下,人物介绍用一般现在时,但如果被介绍的人物已经去世,则应该用过去时态。 介绍人物时,得学会分层次介绍。就本文而言,我们可以先介绍有关迈克尔·杰克逊的一些基本信息,接着再介绍他的一些成就。下面我们就一起来看看参考范文。 【参考范文】 Michael Jackson,who was called the King of Pop, was born on August 29th, 1958. He was 178cm tall and weighed 60kg. He was one of the most important American musicians in history. His 1982 album, Thriller, remains the best-selling album of all time, and over 51 million records have been sold. In the 26th Grammy Awards ceremony, he got 8 Grammy Awards alone. What’s more, he was the only musician who supported 39 charities around the world. His death was a great loss to the whole world. (5) 假设你是来自美国的交换生亨利(Henry),现在正值上海世博会(Expo 2010 Shanghai)期间,你非常想要做一名志愿者。请你根据下面要点提示写一篇日记。 要点: 1. 时间:2010年6月30日,星期三,天气晴; 2. 想做志愿者的原因; 3.为此自己愿意做出的努力。 要求: 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 根据提示所给要点可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Wednesday, June 30, 2010 Sunny As we all know, the Expo 2010 Shanghai began in May. My dream is to be a volunteer there. As a volunteer, I can help the people in need and practice my oral Chinese. However, I know being a volunteer isn’t easy. I should be patient so that I can solve problems for other people. And I should work hard at studying Chinese. I also want to visit the Expo 2010 Shanghai website and learn more about it. I hope my dream will come true. (6) 甲型H1N1流感病毒的肆虐提醒我们在日常生活中要从各个方面来预防流感的发生。春季是流感的多发季,请你根据下面的要点提示,写一篇英文文章,为同学们介绍该怎样做来预防流感,并发表在你校的英文论坛上。 要点提示: 1. 注意个人卫生; 2. 注意周围环境卫生; 3. 注意饮食结构; 4. 加强身体锻炼。 要求: 1. 词数:80词左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数); 2. 根据要点提示可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯、流畅。 How to Stay Away from the Flu It is much easier to catch the flu in spring than in any other season. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Stay Away from the Flu It is much easier to catch the flu in spring than in any other season. So we have to do something to stay away from it. Firstly, we should often wash our hands and clothes to keep clean. Secondly, we should also keep our environment clean. Litter should not be thrown all over the place. Try to keep the windows open to have more fresh air. Thirdly, it is better to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ourselves energetic. Finally, doing more exercise every day is important. It can keep us strong. If you do as I have told you above, you’ll be in good health. (7) 假如你是李华,在网上看见一位美国网友迈克(Mike)发帖,说很想了解中国最新的卡通片《喜羊羊与灰太狼》(Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf)。请你根据下列提示给他回贴。 提示: 《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是著名卡通编剧黄健最新的作品。该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线,剧情轻松诙谐,情节爆笑,对白幽默,深受小朋友、大朋友甚至老朋友的喜爱。 要求:1. 根据提示可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;2. 不少于80词(贴子的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:卡通编剧cartoon maker Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I’d be happy to tell you something about the cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jian’s latest cartoon. Huang is a very famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about how some young and brave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interesting. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. We children, our parents and even our grandparents like to watch it. The sheep have a lot of fans both in China and overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, stay at home and watch it. Don’t miss it. Yours, Li Hua (8) 近年来,青少年的心理健康问题引起了越来越多人的关注。你校英语角这周的主题就是“青少年的心理健康问题大家谈”。假如你叫肖鹏,请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇文章,就这个话题进行发言。 提示: 1. 学校方面:建立专门机构; 2. 家长方面:给予更多关注; 3. 青少年自己:正确处理困难。 参考词汇:心理健康 mental health 部门 department 要求: 1. 词数:80词左右; 2. 根据所给信息可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________ 参考范文 Nowadays, people are paying a lot more attention to young people’s mental health. In my opinion, the society should work together to solve this problem. Firstly, schools should establish a special department to help students to solve their mental problems. Secondly, parents should care more about the mental health of their children. The last point is that young people should deal with difficulties properly. They can ask their teachers and parents for advice on how to solve problems. We hope that all the young people can have a happy life. (9) 【参考范文】 (10) 某英文电视台正在对生活中常见的不文明行为做一项调查,请根据以下图示向该电视台谈谈你对这些事情的看法。 提示:1. 生活中常见的不文明行为有哪些? 2. 如果这种事情发生了,你会怎么做? 要求:1. 可进行适当的补充; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯; 3. 70词左右。 【思路点拨】 所给三幅图画都反映了一些不文明的现象,在书写时要对它们有所表达,并说出你的态度及做法。如get annoyed, ask them not to do that等。在书写时可利用一些条件状语从句等。 【参考范文】 I often see some impolite behaviors in public places. I feel very bad when someone draws anywhere and drop litter in public. If someone doesn’t eat up the food and throws it away, I’ll also get annoyed. If that happens, I will say politely to him or her, “Excuse me! Would you mind not doing that? It’s not good for our environment.” If he or she does the same things again, perhaps I should try not to be so polite to him or her. (11) 迈克尔·杰克逊(Michael Jackson) 被誉为“流行音乐之王” (the king of pop)。他的逝世令全世界震惊,也是全世界歌迷们的遗憾。假如你是校报英文版的编辑,下期报纸你想带着同学们走近这位艺人,走进他的世界。请你根据下面表格内容,写一篇不少于70词的文章。 Name Michael Jackson (August 29th, 1958 -- June 26th, 2009) Birth place Gary in Indiana Hobby Singing and dancing Experience 1. The most successful album, Thriller, came out on November 30, 1982 2.Billie Jean - the most successful song in the world 3. gave money to a lot of charities from different countries ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop. He was born in Gary in Indiana on August 29th, 1958. He had great talent in music and loved dancing. His most famous album, Thriller, came out on November 30th, 1982, and it was very popular. At the same time, he was also a very warm-hearted person. He gave his money to a lot of charities from different countries. Unfortunately, he died in his early fifties. He will live in our hearts forever. (12) 随着工业化进程的加快,环境污染也日趋严重。近日,在你校英文论坛上,同学们正在热议作为二十一世纪的青年,我们应该如何保护环境,应该养成哪些好的习惯。请你针对这一问题写一封80词左右的英文倡议书,发表在此论坛上,倡议全校师生保护环境,珍爱地球。倡议书的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 My dear friends, The environment is becoming worse and worse. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My dear friends, The environment is becoming worse and worse. As a middle school student, I think it’s our duty to protect it. We can do the following things: We should pick up the rubbish on the ground. And we should reuse resources, because they are limited. Don’t forget to turn off lights whenever you leave a room and turn off the water taps when you finish washing. You can also go to school on foot. What’s more, planting trees in spring is also a good way to help the environment. In short, let’s do everything we can to make the Earth a cleaner place. (13) 请根据下面四幅图画内容,写一篇短文,记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。 注重:1. 词数80左右。开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 2. 词汇:吊销驾照 revoke a driving license _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Last night, in a restaurant my uncle enjoyed his dinner with his friends, drinking a lot of beers. At last, he got drunk. He still wanted to drive home after the meal, although his friends tried to stop him. A few minutes later, his car ran into a tall tree. He was seriously injured and was taken to hospital. Of course, he had to stay in hospital for several days. What’s worse, his driving license was revoked. How he regretted what he had done! I think he will never forget what happened to him yesterday. (14) 上周你们班进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动,请你根据下面信息用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) Our class has made a survey —“Don‘t keep your worries.” ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Our class has made a survey —“Don‘t keep your worries.” About fifty percent of the students in our class are worried about their homework and studies. And they feel stressed too much. About thirty percent think their parents are too strict with them. They don’t often talk with their parents. The other twenty percent say they’re weak in health. They complain that they almost have no time for exercise. So I hope that our teachers will give us less homework. And I advise our parents to allow us to spend some time with our friends doing outdoor activities. In this way, we will be happier. (15) 根据提示,写一篇80个词左右的短文。 假如你英语学得很好,请你在班会上,用英语介绍一下学习英语的体会。 1. 概况:学习英语已有3年多。起初觉得英语难学,发音不好,单词拼不准确,不会语法规则,后来在老师和同学们的帮助下取得了很大进步。 2. 体会:要在短时间内获得最佳的学习效果,非下苦功夫不可。课内外要多听、多说、多读和多写。 3. 建议:…… _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to learn English well It is more than three years since I began to study English. At first I found it quite difficult. I couldn’t pronounce well, spell the words correctly or remember the rules of grammar. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made much progress. Now I am getting on well with my English. Three years’ study has taught me that one cannot learn English well without hard work. We must do more listening and speaking both in and out of class. And do more reading and writing as well. That is “Practice makes perfect”. 查看更多