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中考英语语法过关检测试题
中考英语语法过关测试题 1.There is ____ old woman in the car. A./ B.the C.a D.an 2.We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A.on B.in C.at D.from 3.My book ____ on the desk. A.is B.am C.are D.be 4.Which language is ____ ,English, French or Chinese? A.difficult B.the difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult 5.---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A.When B.Why C.Where D.Whose 6.----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A.may not B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't 7.I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.have done 8.He began to ____ English three years ago. A.learn B.learns C.learned D.learning 9.Jim is a driver, ____ he? A.does B.doesn't C.is D.isn't 10.“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A.from B.with C.for D.at 11.He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A.or B.so C.and D.but 12.----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.had gone 13.“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me. A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself 14.We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow. A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.will rain. 15.The students ____ on a farm for ten days. Then they ____ to a factory. Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers. A.have stayed; went; were B.had stayed; go; are C.have stayed; go; have been D.had stayed; went; were 16.John is ____ English boy. We are in the same class A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.Please give ____ the apple. A.me B.I C.my D.mine 18.“ ____ old are you?”“I'm twelve. ” A.Who B.What C.Where D.How 19.“Can you answer this question, Sam?”“No, I ____. ” A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 20.They usually have a meeting ____ Monday. A.in B.for C.on D.at 21.There ____ three balls in the box. A.is B.are C.isn't D.am 22.Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she? A.is B.isn't C.wasn't D.was 23.Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack? A.careful B.more careful C.very careful D.the most careful 24.Can you ____ English, Li Lei? A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk 25.Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him. A.go B.to go C.goes D.going 26.He ____ in this school since 1995. A.study B.studying C.has studied D.will study 27.English isn't easy, ____ we like it. A.but B.and C.or D.so 28.I ____ my homework when my father came in. A.do B.will do C.was doing D.does 29.“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow?”I'll ask my mother right away if she ____ me come. A.let B.lets C.has let D.will let 30.“Where are your new shoes?”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month. ” A.last B.lasted C.were lasted D.are lasted 31.There are many ____ in the fridge. A.food B.fruit C.eggs D.bread 32.They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day. A.from B.at C.in D.on 33.Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee. A.about B.to C.on D.of 34.____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A.Two-third B.Second-third C.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds 35.Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast 36.After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now. A.can B.must C.has to D.need 37.A: Is this ____ pocket calculator? B: No. It's ____. A.your; his B.yours; his C.hers; mine 38.There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers. A.the other B.the others C.others D.other 39.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world. A.bigger bridge B.the biggest bridge C.the biggest bridges D.bigger bridges 40.Shanghai is in ____ east of China. A./ B.an C.a D.the 41.____ great day July 1, 1997 is! A.How a B.What a C.how D.What 42.____ human beings ____ animals can live without air. A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor 43.We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday. Have you ____ any events yet? A.taken part in B.joined in C.entered for D.joined 44.The old man wondered ____. A.whether the American pilot had seen UFO B.whether had the American pilot seen UFO C.how had the American pilot seen UFO D.that the American pilot had seen UFO 45.The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; / D./; / 46.There is ____ milk left. We have to go and buy some at once. A.a little B.a few C.few D.little 47.American take-away food is quite different from ____. A.We B.ours C.us D.our 48.Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother. A.as good as B.as well as C.as better as D.as best as 49.How did you make the child ____ while he was crying? A.smile B.to smile C.smiles D.smiling 50.It is ____ today. The radio says it won't stop raining until next week. A.fine B.wet C.windy D.cloudy 51.English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names. A.last B.middle C.given D.first 52.I don't know if she ____ tomorrow. If she ____ , I'll call you. A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; will come 53.----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? ----I don't mind ____ time is OK. A.All B.Every C.Either D.Both 54.Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ ? A.has he B.hasn't he C.does he D.doesn't he 55.It is quite warm here. You'd better ____ your coat A.take off B.put down C.put on D.take down 56.____ do you go to the cinema? Once a month. A.How soon B.How far C.How often D.How long 57.Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school. A.but B.or C.and D.so 58.Don't play with the knife. You ____ hurt yourself A.may B.should C.have to D.need 59.I haven't milked the cow ____. A.yet B.already C.never D.just 60.Beijing is ____ beautiful city. It's ____ capital of China A.a; a B.the; the C./; the D.a; the 61.Taiwan is ____ the east of China. A.in B.to C.on D.at 62.____ office is much smaller than ____. A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their 63.----Did she go to school when she was young? ----No. She taught ____ at home. A.her B.herself C.hers D.she 64.Neither of them ____ a worker. A.am B.are C.is D.were 65.September is ____ month of the year. A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninth 66.How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin? A.do; go B.did; go C.will; go D.have; gone 67.Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A.and B.so C.or D.but 68.He asked ____ they needed some more tea. A.that B.what C.whether D.which 69.Everyone must ____ the classroom ____. A.ketp; cleaned B.keeps; clean C.keep; clean D.keep; cleaning 70.This work is ____ for me than for you. A.difficult B.the most difficult C.most difficult D.more difficult 71.It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____ A.already B.still C.too D.yet 72.----Are those? ----No, they aren't. They're ____. A.sheep; cows B.sheep; cow C.sheeps; cow D.sheeps; cows 73.When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clock A.arrived B.reached C.got D.came 74.Her grandma has ____ for three years. A.died B.been dead C.death D.die 75.----May I come in? ---- ____. A.Yes, please B.No, you couldn't C.Yes, you must D.No, you needn't 76.The factory ____ in 1958. A.was built B.is built C.will built D.built 77.You are a student, ____ ? A.do you B.aren't you C.are you D.don't you 78.Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese. A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps 79.Did you hear ____ ? A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say 80.Bill is ____ English teacher. He likes playing ____ football A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; / 81.You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ____ your health A.for B.to C.about D.with 82.Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know? A.many B.much C.more D.the most 83.----Is ____ here today? ----No, Li Lei isn't here. A.someone B.somebody C.everyone D.anybody 84.----How far away is the samll village from London? ----It's about ____ kilometres. A.seven hundred twenty two B.seven hundred and twenty-two C.seven hundreds and twenty-two D.seven hundreds twenty-two 85.----Shall we go out for a walk? ----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____. A.already B.yet C.still D.ever 86.---- ____ do you go to the cinema? ----Once a week. A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How many 87.Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here. Where are they? A.is B.are C.was D.were 88.You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ ? A.have you B.do you C.haven't you D.don't you 89.----Would you like to come to my birthday party? ---- ____. A.No, I don't like B.Yes, I'd love to C.Quite well D.Sure. That's right 90.----Whose skirt is it? ----It may be ____. A.my sister B.my sisters C.my sister's D.my sisters's 91.Some people were reading in the library. Miss Yang asked me ____ loudly there. A.speak B.don't speak C.not speak D.not to speak 92.The flowers ____ every day, or they'll die. A.must water B.should water C.can be watered D.must be watered 93.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ rice on it. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 94.John ____ the factory since 1984. He is one of the oldest workers here now. A.came to B.comes to C.has been in D.has come to 95.I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line. A.reach B.is reaching C.reaches in D.will reach 96.----We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like, Mike? ----Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report? A.turn on B.turn off C.take away D.find out 97.----Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? ----Certainly. A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station 98.She worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there. A.so; as B.so; that C.too; to D.very; that 99.“Please ____ me your new story-book tomorrow, ”Lucy said. A.to bring B.bring C.to take D.take 100.English people often talk about ____. So when you meet someone in England, you should say, ____ ? A.weather; It's a fine day, isn't it B.age; How old are you C.name; What's your name, please D.time; What's the time now 参考答案 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.D 61.A 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.D 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.C 70.D 71.D 72.A 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.D 81.A 82.C 83.C 84.B 85.B 86.A 87.A 88.D 89.B 90.C 91.D 92.D 93.B 94.C 95.C 96.A 97.D 98.B 99.B 100.A 中考英语语法过关测试题(二) 1.Listen! Who ____ in the next room? A.sing B.is singing C.to sing D.sings 2.A: Whose room is this? B: It's ____. A.Li Ming B.Li Ming's C.Li Mings D.Li Mings' 3.My mother told ____ a very interesting story yesterday A.me B.I C.our D.my 4.Linda runs as ____ as Jane. A.fastest B.fast C.faster D.quicker 5.A: Tomorrow is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?B: OK! I ____. A.would love B.will love C.would love to D.am sorry 6.This bag is neither Jim's ____ Mike's. It's Sam's, I guess A.or B.nor C.no D.not 7.Liu Mei helped the Turners ____ their tickets on the train A.pick B.look up C.pick up D.look like 8.The doctor found that there was something wrong ____ James' eyes A.in B.on C.at D.with 9.I think Chinese is ____ any other subject. A.more popular than B.as more popular as C.much popular than D.more popular 10.Here are ____ for you, Sue. A.potatos B.some potatoes C.three tomatos D.some tomato 11.There are ____ people in the zoo on Children's Day A.one hundreds B.two hundreds of C.hundreds of D.hundred of 12.Could you ____ , please? It's too loud. A.turn down the radio B.turn on the radio C.turn on the TV D.turn it on 13.Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? A.where's the teachers' office B.where's the bus stop C.what's she doing D.where the post office is 14.It is ____ dangerous to play on the road. A car may hit you A.so B.too C.or D.to 15.A: Could I speak to Mr Green? B: ____. A.Sorry, she's out B.Hold on for a moment, please C.No, she isn't in D.You are welcome 16.A: I'm sorry I'm late. B: ____. A.Thank you all the same B.it doesn't matter C.I've no idea D.All right 17.This apple is delicious. Give me ____ one, please A.the other B.another C.others D.other 18.I won't go if it ____ tomrrow. A.rain B.is raining C.rains D.will rain 19.Wu Dong is good at ____ English. A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke 20.You'd better ____ your jacket. The room is too hot A.take off B.put on C.take out D.take care 21.Mr Wang ____ to New York two years ago. A.go B.goes C.has gone D.went 22.Mr Smith ____ China for ten years. A.came to B.has come to C.was in D.has been in 23.Young trees ____ well when it is dry. A.water B.waters C.must be watered D.were watered 24.A: Would you like to have a cup of tea? B: ____ A.Yes, please B.So do I C.Not at all D.It's my pleasure 25.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 26.I was born ____ February 18, 1981. A.for B.in C.on D.at 27.The teacher didn't give them the answers ____ they finished their homework. A.while B.or C.until D.when 28.A: Hello, Jim! May I ask some questions? B: ____. A.Certainly B.No, thanks C.Yes, thanks D.never mind 29.A: Which do you like ____ , peas, fish or eggs? B: Of course, eggs. A.well B.good C.best D.better 30.A: I have no letters from Peter. Oh, well, no news ____ good news now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 31.Let's go for ____ walk, shall we? A.a B.an C.the D./ 32.Is his school-bag different from ____ ? A.her B.hers C.my D.me 33.Here are some birthday cards with our best ____ for her A.wish B.hope C.wishes D.hopes 34.My shirt ____ white and my trousers ____ blue. A.are, are B.are, is C.is, is D.is, are 35.In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could ____ him A.get on with B.hurry up C.give up D.catch up with 36.He is a little ____ than you. A.fat B.fater C.fatter D.fattest 37.You ____ go and ask Meimei. She ____ know the answer A.must, can B.must, may C.need, can D.can, may 38.They have to work at once, ____ ? A.have they B.do they C.don't they D.haven't they 39.He will ring you up as soon as he ____ back. A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come 40.What your father usually ____ in the evening? A.did, do B.does, do C.has, done D.will, do 41.Can I ____ my ruler back, please? A.borrow B.lend C.have D.carry 42.These books ____ good care of. A.must taken B.must take C.have to take D.must be taken 43.Which is ____ delicious, fish or chips? A.much B.very C.most D.more 44.----What's this in English? ----Sorry, I can't ____ it in English. A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak 45.It's cold outside. Please put ____ this sweater A.off B.on C.with D.in 46.I can't see any books in the bag. It's ____ A.big B.small C.full D.empty 47.I'm thirsty. I'd like something to ____ A.eat B.see C.drink D.say 48.Li Ming writes ____ in her class. A.more careful B.more carefully C.most careful D.most carefully 49.---- ____ ? ----It's Monday. A.What day is today B.What's the date today C.What's the time D.How do you spell“Monday” 50.---- ____ do you like the film? ----Very much. A.How B.What C.How about D.What about 51.----How many apples do you want? ----____. A.That's cheap B.That's dear C.Half a kilo D.Five yuan a kilo 52.A new factory ____ in our city last year A.built B.has built C.was built D.is building 53.----Thank you for your help. ----____. A.It doesn't matter B.You're welcome C.That's right D.Don't say so 54.Hello! Could I speak to Mr Li, please? ---- ____. A.Who are you? B.One moment, please. C.Yes, it's a bad line D.What are you? 55.I always go to that ____ to buy food on Sunday A.shop B.park C.zoo D.garden 56.I think maths is as ____ as English. A.important B.very important C.less important D.the least important 57.Don't ____ the queue at the bus stop. A.take B.jump C.have D.make 58.____ of the boys in Class 4 are playing games A.All B.Each C.The both D.None 59.“Hoory!”shouted the students, “Well ____ !” A.do B.did C.done D.doing 60.---- ____ May I ask you a question? ----Of course. A.I'm sorry B.Pardon C.Excuse me D.Thanks 61.Do you know ____ ? A.when does he go B.when he goes C.where will he go D.if does he go 62.The rain ____ for nearly five hours. A.fall B.keeps C.lasts D.blows 63.My mother often tells me ____ at others A.don't laugh B.not to laugh C.to not laugh D.not laugh 64.----Is anyone hurt? ----Yes, ____ not badly. A.but B.or C.and D.only 65.----What does“NO SMOKING”mean? ----____. A.There's no smoke B.It means“you mustn't smoke here. ” C.Don't smoke any more D.Smoking is bad for your health 66.The Chinese meanings of the signs“PUSH”, “PULL”and“BUSINESS HOURS”are ____. A.“拉”、“推”、“生意时间” B.“拉”、“推”、“营业时间” C.“推”、“拉”、“生意时间” D.“推”、“拉”、“营业时间” 67.There's ____ old tree near ____ house. A.a; an B.an; the C.a; the D.the; a 68.Mr King didn't enjoy ____ very much during his stay in Tokyo. A.him B.his C.himself D.itself 69.Robert Tomoas Brown can't be called ____. A.Robert B.Robert Brown C.Mr Brown D.Mr Robert 70.Of all the mooncakes, I like the one with nuts in it ____. A.well B.more C.better D.best 71.Sue spent over two hours ____ her homework yesterday evenig. A.on B.with C.at D.over 72.Watching TV ____ is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much D.to many 73.Heny has learned eight ____ French words this year. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 74.I can't answer your questions because I know ____ about the subject. A.few B.little C.a few D.a little 75.The game is very ____ and she's ____ in it. A.interesting; interesting B.interested; interested C.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested 76.When traffic lights are green, cars ____ go but you ____ wait. A.can; must B.must; can C.may; can D.must; may 77.Li Ping is young, but he ____ many places of interest in South China. A.went to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has been to 78.Those foreign visitors ____ our city the day before yesterday. A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in 79.____ bad weather! I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 80.Could you tell me ____ they are talking about? A.where B.when C.Why D.what 81.Do you often see her ____ volleyball on the playground? A.play B.played C.plays D.to play 82.----What do you mean ____ “chick”, please? ----In Chinese it means Xiao ji. A.in B.for C.by D.from 83.I won't excuse her ____ she says“sorry”to me A.so B.until C.because D.as 84.----It's fine today. Why ____ out for a picnic? ----That's a good idea. A.not go B.don't go C.to not go D.not to do 85.Be more careful with your work ____. A.just then B.since then C.a moment later D.from now on 86.----Would you like to go to the zoo with us? ----____. A.Yes, please B.That's true C.Yes, I'd love to D.Quite well 87.We can't see ____ sun at ____ night. A.a; / B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the 88.____ the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents and say, “Merry Christmas!” A.In B.On C.At D.To 89.“Help ____ to some mooncakes, " Han Meimei said to the twins. A.you B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves 90.She is ____ careful as I, but I'm than ____ you. A.as; much careful B.as; much more careful C.so; more careful D.so; very careful 91.Can I have ____ bottle of orange, please? A.another B.other C.second D.some more 92.He doesn't have any brothers ____ sisters. A.and B.or C.and or D.with 93.____ bad weather it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 94.When you don't know way, you'd better ____ in the city map. A.look it up B.look at it C.to look it over D.to look for it 95.---- ____ are you late for school? ----Never. A.When B.How long C.How soon D.How often 96.You had to stay at home yesterday, ____ you? A.haven't B.hadn't C.don't D.didn't 97.----Why ____ to the Great Wall this Sunday? ----Good idae! A.don't go B.you not go C.not go D.not to go 98.Tom ____ come to the party tonight, but I'm not sure. A.may B.can C.will D.must 99.It's wrong to ____ your exercise-book at home A.forget B.lose C.leave D.miss 100.She's finished drawing the picture, but I haven't ____ . A.too B.either C.already D.yet 参考答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.C 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.D 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.D 71.A 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.D 76.A 77.D 78.B 79.B 80.D 81.A 82.C 83.B 84.A 85.D 86.C 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.B 91.A 92.B 93.A 94.A 95.D 96.D 97.C 98.A 99.C 100.D 中考英语语法过关测试题(三) 1.Nobody told me ____ , so I need your help A.how to do B.how should I do C.what to do D.What should I do 2.We are going to lean ____ tomorrow. A.Lesson Tenth B.Lesson Ten C.Tenth Lesson D.The Lesson Ten 3.I can't get on the bus, because there is ____ on it A.not any rooms B.no rooms C.little room D.few room 4.The League ____ in May, 1922. A.found B.was found C.founded D.was founded 5.----Where's your headmaster? ----He ____ Beijing. He won't be back ____ next week A.went to; after B.has gone to; until C.has been to; until D.has been to; after 6.----Do you know if he ____ to play basketball with us? ----He will if he ____ free. A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; is D.will come; will be 7.----I have lost my dictionary. ---- ____. A.What a pity! B.It's nothing C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all 8.----Would you like to play football with us? ---- ____. A.yes, I'm glad B.Yes, I'd love to C.No, I don't like D.No, I can't 9.----Hello! may I speak to Bill? ---- ____. A.Who are you? B.Yes, I'm Bill C.Sorry, he's out D.thank you 10.----Don't make faces in class! ---- ____. A.Sorry, I won't do it again B.Certainly, I will C.That's OK D.Excuse me, I'm wrong 11.----Happy New Year to you! ---- ____. A.Thank you B.me, too C.The same to you D.All the same 12.----Hello, may I speak to Lily? ---- ____. A.Not Lily but Lucy B.This is Lily C.Yes, speak D.I'm Lily 13.After they washed their hands, Mother gave each of her children ____ apple. A.the B./ C.a D.an 14.----May I see your ticket please, madam? ----Certainly ____. A.Here it is B.Here is it C.Here are you D.You're here 15.You can see many beautiful shop windows ____ both sides of the street ____ your way to school. A.at; at B.from; from C.on; on D.along; along 16.____ this kind of question often ____ in your class, Ann? A.Does; ask B.Is; asked C.Has; asked D.Will; ask 17.----Your English is very good. ----But my brother knows it much ____ than I do. A.good B.well C.better D.best 18.----Which is the way to the No, I middle Shcool? ----Go down this street ____ you reach the second traffic lights. Then turn right. A.till B.but C.if D.because 19.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ milk and ____ eggs. A.A little; a little B.A few; a little C.A few; a few D.A little; a few 20.How nice you've come! We've waited for you for about two hours. Where ____ , Jim? A.are you B.have you been C.are you from D.have you gone 21.----What did your mother say, Tom? ----She asked me ____. A.why my sister is crying B.why my sister was crying C.why is my sister crying D.why was my sister crying 22.The man always says his meat looks ____ and sells ____. A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good 23.----What shall we do now? ----____ for a walk? A.How's about to go B.What about to go C.How's about going D.What about going 24.---- ____ have you been at the university? ----More than five months. A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.How long 25.----Don't you think her radio is too loud? ----Tell her to ____ it ____ , please. A.turn; up B.turn; down C.put; up D.put; down 26.----Has Lily bought the books ____ ? ----No, she hasn't bought any ____. A.yet; yet B.already; already C.too; too D.either; either 27.----Would you like ____ tea? ----Yes, and ____ milk too, I think. A.any; any B.some; some C.some; any D.any; many 28.You ____ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in the hospital. A.don't need come B.don't come C.needn't to come D.needn't come 29.----Who're fishing over there? ---- ____. A.Browns' B.Brown C.The Browns D.The Brown 30.----Who's the best football player ____ in Taishan Team? ----Sorry. I don't know. A.at the moment B.for a moment C.just a moment D.a moment later 31.----Is that a boy swimming in the lake? ----I can't find out ____ it's a boy ____ a girl. A.if; and B.that; and C.whether; or D.either; or 32.His father is ____ English teacher. He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 33.I often go shopping with my mother ____ Sundays. A.on B.in C.at D.to 34.Could you give me ____ , please? A.two piece of paper B.two piece of papers C.two pieces of paper D.two pieces of papers 35.“Is this your shirt?”“No, it's not ____. ” A.me B.my C.myself D.mine 36.“What are you going to buy?”“I'm going to buy ____ bananas. ” A.a little B.a few C.little D.few 37.September is ____ month of the year. A.nine B.nineth C.the ninth D.the nineth 38.John drives as ____ at Tom. A.carfully B.good C.nice D.fine 39.Which is the ____ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Tianjin? A.large B.larger C.largest D.more large 40.“May I smoke here?”“No, you ____. ” A.mustn't B.don't C.must D.needn't 41.Mother is ill, I have to ____ her at home. A.look around B.look for C.look up D.look after 42.When will they ____ in Fuzhou? A.get B.reach C.arrive D.got 43.“Excuse me. How long may I ____ the book?”“Two weeks. ” A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.kept 44.The tiger made the monkey ____ him something to eat. A.bringing B.to bringing C.brings D.bring 45.The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on ____. A.running B.run C.to run D.ran 46.I think maths ____ one of the important subjects. A.are B.is C.were D.was 47.____ nice girl Kate is!. A.How B.What C.What an D.What a 48.“Why did Li Lei use a pencil?”“ ____ his pen was broken. ” A.Because B.When C.Until D.If 49.Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ our tickets? A.where do we show B.where shall we show C.where did we show D.where we shall show 50.“Happy birthday to you!”“ ____ ” A.Happy birthday to you! B.Thank you C.That's all right. D.That's OK. 51.“What's the date today?”“ ____ ” A.It's Thursday B.It's windy C.It's June 26 D.It's cloudy 52.Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a doctor, ____ is a driver. A.This; other B.This; another C.One; another D.One; the other 53.----What are the official(官方的) languages in Hong Kong now? ----They are ____ and ____. A.China; English B.Chinese; English C.China; England D.Chinese; England 54.Before ____ breakfast, I always read for half ____ hour A.the; a B.a; an C./; an D./; a 55.His motorbike is very nice. What about ____ ? A.you B.your C.yours D.their 56.“The year 1997”should be read“the year ____ ? ” A.one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven B.nineteen ninety-seven C.one nine nine seven D.nineteen and ninety-seven 57.She looks and sings ____. A.beautiful, beautifully B.beautiful, beautiful C.beautifully, beautiful D.beautifully, beautifully 58.____ she ____ he is good at maths. A.Both, and B.Either, nor C.Neither, or D.Neither, nor 59.Lily worked hard ____ her lessons and soon caught up ____ the others. A.at, to B.in, after C.at, with D.with, with 60.----Must I finish my lessons now? ---- ____. A.Yes, you mustn't B.No, you mustn't C.Yes, you need D.No, you needn't 61.---- ____ will you stay in America? ----About two weeks. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How 62.The policeman told us ____ football on the street. A.don't play B.not play C.not to play D.to not play 63.The film, Kong Fansen was ____ all over the country. A.put on B.put down C.put up D.put away 64.There's nothing serious , ____ there? A.wasn't B.is C.isn't D.hasn't 65.Do you know ____ ? A.where was she working B.what time is it C.how many books she has D.how can he answer it 66.There is ____ in the lake. A.anything strange B.strange anything C.strange something D.something strange 67.Where ____ your son? A.am B.are C.is 68.Jane is ____ girl. She is English girl. A.a; the B.a; an C.an; the 69.After he heard the news, he went to the hospital ____ once A.at B.in C.on 70.We walk with our ____. A.foot B.foots C.feet 71.The lake is far away. But ____ people like to swim there. A.a little B.few C.a few 72.A quarter to six is ____. A.6:45 B.6:15 C.5:45 73.This city is ____ than that one. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful 74.Because it was very cold , ____ he put on a coat before he went out. A.so B./ C.and 75.He ____ a friend in the country next week. A.saw B.sees C.is going to see 76.I get up at six tomorrw? No, you needn't. A.May B.Can C.Must 77.I want to know ____. A.what time does the train arrive B.what time will the train arrive C.what time the train will arrive 78.If I ____ free tomorrow, I will go shopping with my aunt. A.will be B.be C.am 79.Mr Smith has taught in the school ____ 1990. A.in B.for C.since 80.Can you let me ____ home a little earlier. A.go B.going C.to go 81.----Has Tom started to work in your factory? ----No. He is ____ in school. A.yet B.then C.still 82.“Happy New Year!”“ ____. ” A.Yes, I'm happy B.You're happy, too C.I'm glad to hear that D.The same to you 83.“What's the weather like today?”“ ____. ” A.It's Sunday B.It's cloudy C.It was cold D.I don't like it 84.“What does your father do?”“ ____ .” A.He does well B.He goes to work C.He is at work D.He is a teacher 85.“Hi, Mary! You look very beautiful today. ”“ ____. ” A.Thanks a lot B.No, not at all C.Don't say so, please D.I don't think so 86.“Would you like to go skating with me?”“ ____. ” A.Yes, please B.No, I don't C.Yes, I'd love to D.That's right 87.“What can I do for you?”“I'd like some ____. ” A.bottle of orange B.bottle of oranges C.bottles orange D.bottles of orange 88.____ school is much larger than ____. A.Their; our B.Their; ours C.theirs; ours D.Theirs; our 89.Do you know ____ at the bus stop? A.whom they are waiting for B.who they are waiting C.whom are they waiting for D.who are they waiting 90.Which do you like ____ , apples, oranges or pears? A.good B.well C.better D.best 91.That woman wanted to know ____ her daughter liked the sweater. A.whether B.what C.which D.that 92.The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ____ ? A.does is B.doesn't it C.will it D.won't it 93.We'll go for a picnic if it ____ tomorrow. A.isn't going to rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.isn't raining 94.A lot of tall buildings ____ in our city last year. A.are built B.was built C.were built D.can be built 95.The policeman told the boys ____ in the street. A.not play B.not to play C.not playing D.to not play 96.This is James Allom Green. We can call him ____ . A.Mr Green B.Mr Allom C.Mr James D.James Green 97.The sound of the radio is too loud. Wil you please ____ ? A.turn it down B.turn it on C.turn up it D.turn down it 98.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes ____ . A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed 99.Lin Tao went to work on the farm last week,and ____ . A.his sister did so B.so did his sister C.so his sister did D.did his sister so 100.____ is bad for our health. A.Doing eye exercises B.Going to bed early C.Eating too much D.Taking a walk after supper 参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.C 72.C 73.B 74.B 75.C 76.C 77.C 78.C 79.C 80.A 81.C 82.D 83.B 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.D 88.B 89.A 90.D 91.A 92.D 93.C 94.C 95.B 96.A 97.A 98.D 99.B 100.C 十七、英语交际用语 1.----“ What day is it today ?” ----“ ____ ” A.It's a fine day. B.It's Sunday. C.It's cloudy. D.It's June 19th. 2.---- ____. May I use your dictionary? ----Sure. Here you are. A.OK B.Sorry. Sir C.Excuse me 3.----Don't draw on the wall, Jim. ---- ____ A.No, I don't like. B.It doesn't matter. C.Sorry , I won't. D.Thanks. 4.Which of the following is often seen in a hospital's waiting-room? A.NO PHOTOS B.DANGER C.NO SMOKING D.STOP 5.---- Could I have your name, please, sir? ---- ____ A.You're polite. B.My name is Jack, Jack Brown. C.It's very kind of you. D.Oh , it's a secret 6.On the morning of Chirstmas Day , children wake up their parents and say “ ____ !” A.Good morning B.Happy New Year C.Best wishes to you D.Merry Christmas 7.----“Don't throw paper on the ground, please. ” ----“ ____ ” A.It doesn't matter. B.I'm sorry C.Excuse me. D.That's all right. 8.“ I have lost my dictionary. ” “ ____ ”. A.What a pity ! B.It's nothing C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all 9.----“You look so nice in the blue sweater. ” ----____. A.That's all right. B.Not at all. C.Thank you. D.I don't mind 10.Tom:“How are you?”Bob:“Fine, Thank you. And you?”Tom:“ ____ ” A.Fine B.“Fine.And you?” C.Thank you. D.“How are you?” 11.When a new term begins, you meet your classmates at the school gate, you should say“ ____ ” A.How do you do? B.Miss you very much. C.Hello! Glad to see you again. D.Are you fine? 12.“ ____ ”“They are both fine, thank you.” A.How fine are your parents? B.What are your parents? C.Who are your parents ? D.How are your parents? 13.When you are at home, someone is knocking at the door, you should say “ ____ ” A.Who ary you ? B.What are you? C.Who's knocking? D.Who is it? 14.“I'm glad to see you. ” “ ____ ” A.Thank you. B.So am I. C.See you later. D.That's all right. 15.“Are you feeling better now?” “ ____ ” A.Much better, thank you. B.You too. C.Glad to meet you. D.I'm sorry about it. 16.“Is ____ here?”“No, Bob has asked for leave. ” A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 17.“May I introduce myself?” “ ____ ” A.Nice to meet you B.You may too C.OK D.Please do 18.Kate: ____ Mary: Thank you very much. A.Bad luck! B.Better wish to your family ! C.What a good wish to your family! D.Please remember me to your parents. 19.After the evenig party, you say to your guests “ ____ ” A.Good evenig. B.Good night C.I'll be back soon. D.Good afternoon. 20.When your friend wants to say goodbye to you at your house door, he should say“ ____ ” A.Don't come any farther B.Stay where you are. C.Good evenig D.See you tomorrow. 21.“I must be going now. Goodbye. ” “ ____ ” A.Bye-bye. B.Good morning C.How do you do? D.How are you ? 22.“Hello! Could I speak to Mr Li, please?”“ ____ ” A.I'm Mr Wang. B.That's me. C.Speaking. D.Who are you. 23.( on the phone)“ Hello, May I speak to Mike?”“ This is Mike speaking. ____ ” A.Who are you? B.Who's that? C.And you? D.Thank you? 24.“Hello. May I speak to John?”“ ____ ” A.Who are you? B.Yes, I'm. C.Sorry, he's out. D.Thank you. 25.“ ____ ” “Sorry, she isn't in. ” A.Who's that? B.Who's this? C.May I speak to John? D.May I Speak to Betty? 26.“Who's that speaking?” “ ____ ” A.This is Tom speaking. B.It's me. C.I'm Tom speaking here. D.That's your friend. 27.“ ____ ”“This is Tom speaking. ” A.Who speaks? B.What are you talking about? C.Who's that speaking? D.Who's gong to talk? 28.“Hello. May I speak to Mike? ” “ Would you please call back later? A.Who are you? B.Sorry, he isn't in. C.Thank you very much. D.Yes, here you are. 29.“Could you ask Wang Tao to call me, please?” “ Sure.____ ” A.What's your telephone number? B.Could you answer the telephone? C.What's your name, please? D.How do you call the telephone? 30.“Hello. May I speak to Fang Hua?” “Yes. ____ ” A.I'm Fang Hua. B.My name's Fang Hua. C.This is Fang Hua. D.Fang Hua's me. 31.“Could I speak to Mr White, please?”“ ____ ” A.No, you couldn't. B.Of course you could. C.If you want, you'll just have to wait. D.Sorry, I'm afraid he's out at the moment. 32.“Thank you for your help. ” “ ____ ” A.It doesn't matter. B.You're welcome. C.You're kind D.It's no need. 33.“You speak very good English. ”“ ____ ” A.Thank you. B.No, my English is poor. C.Don't say that. D.It's a pleasure. 34.“You have done a good job. ” “ ____. ” A.I don't think so B.No, I didn't do well enough C.Really? D.You're very kind to say so. 35.“Thank you for helping me. ” “ ____ ” A.Don't thank me. B.That's all right C.It doesn't matter D.I'm glad to hear that. 36.“You look beautiful tonight. ” “ ____ ” A.All right B.That's right C.Certainly D.Thank you 37.“I think you are a good student. ” “ ____ ” A.No, I'm not. B.Thank you. It's very kind of you to say so. C.No, I don't think so. D.That's all right. 38.“ If you have any question, be sure to come and ask me. ”“ ____ ” A.I will thank you very much. B.I don't mind coming at all. C.I'm glad to hear that. D.I hope to come again. Goodbye. 39.“Happy New Year!” “ ____ ” A.How do you do ! B.Merry Christmas ! C.Not at all. D.The same to you. 40.When you are invited to your friend's birthday party, you should say first“ ____ ” A.Glad to see you B.How happy you are ! C.Happy birthday to you ! D.I'm glad to come here. 41.“Have a good winter holiday. ” “ ____ ” A.I'm afraid I won't B.OK. Let's have a good time C.All right, I will. D.Thanks. And you too. 42.“ I'm going to a birthday party tomorrow. ”“Oh,good. ____ ” A.Take your time. B.Enjoy you. C.Have a good time. D.Play well. 43.“Happy birthday to you!”“ ____ ” A.Happy birthday to you, too. B.The same to you. C.You'll be all right. D.Thank you. 44.“ Happy New Year to you!”“ ____ ” A.The same to you. B.Yes, I'm happy. C.Very well, thank you. D.OK, thank you. 45.“Mike, I'll go now for the new job.”“ ____ I hope you do well” A.Good wish B.Good chance. C.Good luck. D.Good hope. 46.“ I'm to go camping this weekend. ”“ ____ ” A.Can you fish? B.Have a good time. C.No.I'm too busy. D.Don't give up now. 47.“Would you like to have some rice?” “ ____ ” A.Yes, I like. B.Yes, please. C.Of course. D.Yes, I have. 48.“ Would you like to go shopping with me ?”“ ____ ” A.Yes, I'd like to. B.That's right. C.Yes, please. D.Quite well. 49.“ Could you lend me your ruler, please? ” “ ____ ” A.That's all right B.Not at all. C.It doesn't matter. D.Of course, with pleasure. 50.“Will you please give this note to her?” “ ____ ” A.I will do. B.Yes, I shall. C.No, I don't D.I'll be glad to. 51.“Whuld you like some tea?”“ ____ ” A.No, thanks. B.Yes, I love it. C.No, not. D. Sorry I don't. 52.“ I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao. ”“ ____ ” A.Fine, thank you. B.It's very kind of you. C.It doesn't matter. D.The same to you. 53.“I'm sorry. I don't know the way, either. You'd better ask that policeman for help. ”“ ____ ” A.Good night. B.That's nothing. C.Very well. D.Thank you all the same. 54.“ ____ , but would you tell me the way to the office?” A.Excuse me B.I'm sorry C.I beg your pardon D.Please excuse 55.Don't forget to say“ ____ ”when you interrupt someone. A.Thank you B.I'm sorry C.Excuse me. D.Pardon 56.“ I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble”“ ____ ” A.Oh, it's nothing. B.I'm sorry too. C.Oh, thank you. D.I don't mind. 57.“I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long. ”“ ____ ” A.Thank you. B.I'm sorry, too. C.That's all right. D.Excuse me. 58.“Oh, I'm not feeling well, I've got a cold. ”“ ____ ” A.Fine, How are you? B.Never mind. Take care. C.Well, I'm sure to get well soon. D.I'm sorry to hear that. 59.If someone tells you that he isn't well today, you should say “ ____ ” A.It doesn't matter. B.Don't think of it. C.I can help you. D.I'm sorry to hear that. 60.“My brother fell from a tree and broke his leg. ”“ ____ ” A.Yes, he does. B.That's too bad. C.I'm sorry. D.He isn't lucky. 61.“ What a pity I can't go to the lecture”“ ____ We can tell you about it. A.Never mind. B.Not at all. C.Don't mention it. D.That's all right. 62.“What a wonderful day! Shall we go for a walk?”“ ____ ” A.Good luck. B.Good idea. C.Come over. D.Let's go to the park. 63.“Would you like to come to dinner tonight?”“ ____ but I'm too busy”. A.I like it. B.Certainly. C.I'd like to. D.I'm sorry. 64.“ Would you go and see the play with me?”“ ____ ” A.Not at all. B.Yes, I think I will. C.Excuse me, I can't. D.No, I think I will. 65.“Please take my seat here, Granny.”“ ____ ” A.No, you seat, please. B.That's very kind, of you. C.Fine, thank you. D.I'm glad to hear that. 66.“Shall I get some chalk for you?” “ ____ ” A.I can do it without you. B.NO, thanks.Let Tom do it. C.I don't need you help. D.That's right. 67.“Will you please help me with my physics?” “ ____ ” A.Excuse me, I'm afraid not. B.It's very nice of you. C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Certainly.I'll be glad to. 68.“There's a seat for you, Wang Lin.”“ ____ It's for Granny Lian.” A.Thank you. B.No, thanks C.I'm very sorry. D.I'll take it. 69.“Can I help you?” “ ____ ” A.Yes, help me. B.No, don't help me. C.Yes, I want to buy a stamp. D.That's all right. 70.“Would you like some milk in your tea? ” “Yes, just ____ .” A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 71.“ ____ madam?” “ I'm looking for a dress for my sister.” A.What can I do for you. B.What do you want to buy. C.What about the dress. D.Can you help me. 72.“May I borrow your ruler?”“Sure. ____ ” A.Give you. B.You are here. C.Here you are. D.Thank you. 73.“Can I carry this box for you?”“ ____ ” A.Yes, you must. B.That's very kind of you. C.Let me help you. D.I can carry it. 74.“Shall I close the window?”“ ____ ” A.Not at all. B.never. C.No, please don't. D.Don't do that now. 75.“Can you answer this question?”“Well, ____ ” A.I'd like to. B.how easy it is. C.let me try. D.quite good. 76.“Must the homework be handed in tomorrow?”“ ____ ” A.Yes, you must. B.Yes, you may. C.No, you needn't. D.No, it needn't. 77.“Will you please show us around the exhibition?”“ ____ ” A.Right. B.That's right. C.That's all right. D.All right. 78.“May I have a word with you?”“ ____ ” A.Sorry, you may. B.No, you may. C.What's that? D.Sorry, I'm too busy now. 79.When the teacher answers your question, you don't hear clearly, you should say“ ____ ” A.Say it again. B.I didn't hear clearly. C.I beg your pardon? D.Repeat it again. 80.“I beg your pardon?”“ ____ ” A.No, you don't. B.No problem C.Never mind. D.I said I didn't like it. 81.“Will you help me repair my bike?”“ ____ ” A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks C.Certainly, I'll be glad to. D.Of course, I would like. 82.“Can you play basketball with us now?”“ ____ I'll have to finish my homework first. ” A.Certainly. B.Yes, I can. C.I'm not afraid. D.I'm afraid not. 83.“Are you free next Sunday afternoon?”“ ____ I must go and meet my aunt at the railway station. ” A.I think so. B.I don't think so. C.Yes. I do. D.No I don't. 84.“Isn't your uncle a doctor?”“ ____ ” A.No, he is. B.Yes, he isn't. C.No, he isn't. D.Yes, he does. 85.“Is he coming, too?”“ ____ ” A.Perhaps not. B.He is coming. C.He isn't coming. D.He's coming, too. 86.“What has happened to George? I don't know. He ____ lost. ” A.can have got B.may have got. C.might get D.could get. 87.Lin Tao:“Did you enjoy you holiday in Xi'an?”Mike:“Yes, I had a good time there. ”Lin Tao:“ ____ ” Mike:“Well, I think it's a place of great interest. ” A.Do you like the place? B.How do you feel about Xi'an? C.What do you think of Xi'an? D.What would go like visit it again? 88.“What's the weather like today?”“ ____ ” A.It's summer now. B.I like spring best. C.It's cloudy. D.It's winter. 89.“It's quite cold. isn't it?”“ ____ ” A.You're right. You'd better take off your coat. B.No, I think so. C.Yes. You'd better put on more clothes. D.Yes. It's warmer than yesterday. 90.“ ____ ”“It's fine. ” A.What day is it today? B.What's the date today? C.How's the weather like today? D.What's the weather like today? 91.“Good morning, John. Lovely weather, isn't it?”“ ____ ” A.Yes. you're right. B.Yes, isn't it? C.Not very good, I think. D.But I don't think it. 92.“ ____ is the shirt?”“Forty yuan. ” A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How old 93.“Shall I go to buy some apples at the shop?”“Yes, ____ red one's” A.bring some B.carry a few C.take any D.bring a little 94.“ ____ do you wear?”“Size twenty-four. ” A.What number shoes B.What size shoes C.How big shoes D.How long shoes 95.“ ____ ”“I'd like to borrow a book on radio. ” A.What do you want? B.What can I do for you? C.Why are you here? D.What are you doing here? 96.“Do you want the yellow jacket or the blue one?”“ ____ ” A.Yes, I want the blue one. B.Yes, I want the yellow one. C.Yes, both. D.The blue one. 97.“ ____ ”“The black one. ” A.What colour is it? B.What is it? C.How do you like the colour? D.Which one do you like to choose? 98.“Can I help you?”“ ____ ” A.I'm looking for a cap for my son. B.Thank you very much. C.I'm leaving. D.Here you are. 99.“ ____ where's the hospital, please?”“Oh, it's over there. ” A.Excuse me. B.Pardon. C.Sorry D.Hello 100.“Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?”“ ____ ” A.No, I couldn't tell you. B.I'm afraid I don't C.Yes, please. D.Yes, of course. 101.“How far is it to the Science Museum?”“ ____ ” A.Very soon. B.Two kilometres, I think. C.By train. D.About fifteen. 102.“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the History Museum?”“ ____ ” A.Here you are. B.No, I can't tell you. C.Hi, I won't know it. D.Certainly. Go down this street and you can see it. 103.“Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the park?”“ ____ ” A.You can't miss it. B.No, I can't C.I don't know. D.I'm sorry, but I'm a stranger. 104.“What's the date today?”“ ____ ” A.It's June 22. B.It's windy. C.It's Thursday. D.It's a fine day. 105.“ ____ ”“It's three fifteen. ” A.What day is today? B.What's the date today? C.What time is it now? D.What time it is? 106.“What time is it?”“It's ____. ” A.nine B.nice C.fine D.a clock 107.“What time is it?”It's“ ____. ” A.Monday B.summer C.eight o'clock D.in the morning 108.“ ____ ”“It's July the first. ” A.What day is today? B.What's the date today? C.What is today? D.When is today? 109.“What day is today?”“ ____ ” A.It's May 4th. B.It's Saturday. C.It's a fine day. D.It's a holiday. 110.“ ____ do you hear from your parents?”“Once a month. ” A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 111.Doctor: What's your trouble, young man? Bob: ____ A.I'll be fine soon. B.I think it's quite cold C.I'm worried about my mother. D.I've got a headache. 112.“(At the doctor's) It's nothing serious, doctor?”“No. ____ ” A.You'll be all right soon. B.You won't be all right soon. C.There are some trouble with you. D.It's very serious. 113.“I'm not feeling well. ”“ ____ ” A.Help yourself to the cakes, please. B.I think you'll have a good time. C.There must be something wrong with my ears. D.Here, try this medicine. 114.“ ____ Tom?”“I've got a headache. ” A.How are you. B.What's your wrong. C.How about you. D.What's the matter with you 115.“ ____ ”“My back hurts. ” A.What do you come here for? B.Why do you come here? C.What do you want? D.What's wrong with you? 116.“Help yourself to some meat. ”“ ____ ” A.It sounds nice. B.Yes, please. C.Yes, Let's help each other. D.Thank you. 117.“ ____ ”“Bring me two eggs and a glass of milk, please. ” A.What do you want to eat? B.What do you like? C.What can I do for you? D.What do you want to buy? 118.“Would you like some meat?”“ ____ ” A.Oh, I'm not hungry. B.We mustn't eat too much. C.Thank you. I've had enough. D.Not at all. 119.“Which would you like better, tea or milk?”“ ____ ” A.Yes, please. B.No, thanks. C.Tea, please. D.Tea or milk. 120.“The food you cooked tastes very good. ”“ ____ ” A.No, I an't cook. B.No, thanks C.Thank you I'm glad you enjoyed it. D.Can you cook? 参考答案 1.B.“What day (of the week) is (it) today? “是问“星期几”的句型。 2.C.要打扰别人应先说“Excuse me. ”. 3.C.表示不会再做某事应用将来时态。 4.C.NO SOMOKING 表示“禁止吸烟”。NO PHOTOS 表示“禁止拍照”。 5.B. 6.D.“Merry Christmas!”表示“圣诞快乐!”“新年好!”是“Happy New Year!” 7.B.做错了事,表示道歉。 8.A.What a pity!“真可惜!”表示“同情怜悯”。 9.C.在英语中对别人的夸奖、称赞应表示感谢。 10.A. 11.C.旧友重逢时常用此语。 12.D.“How is (are)…”句型不仅可用于问候对方(you),也可用于第三人称。 13.D.Who is it? 问敲门人是谁,不知性别。 14.B.实际上,so am I. 在此处不如“I'm glad to see you, too”更常用。 15.A.这是问候病人的常用句型。 16.B.这是老师在上课时问全体学生是否都到齐了。 17.D.客气地答应对方的请求。 18.D.remember me (us) to sb. 代我(我们)向……表示问候。 19.B.Good night. “晚安”。晚上分别时用语。 20.D.see you tomorrow. 明天见。 21.A. 22.C.“speaking”是“This is Mr Li speaking”的省略形式。 23.B.“Who's that?”指在电话里问对方是谁。 24.C. 25.D.这两题都是在电话里找某人接电话的惯用语及答语。 26.A.This is…speaking. 在电话里说“我是…”。 27.C.Who's that (speaking)?(电话里)你是谁? 28.B.29.A.要给对方捎信得知道人家的电话号码。 30.C.31.D. 32.B.答谢语除此之外还有:Not at all. That's all right. (it's)My pleasure. It's a pleasure. 等等。 33.A.在英语中,对别人的夸奖应表示感谢。 34.D.这也是表达谢意的一种方式。 35.B. 36.D. 37.B. 38.D. 39.D.实际上,此句仍用 Happy New Year! 作答更为常见。 40.C.表示“祝你生日快乐!” 41.D.此句也可用 The same to you. 作答。 42.C.表示祝愿对方玩得高兴。 43.D. 44.A. 45.C.祝某人一帆风顺,运气好,常用此语。 46.B. 47.B. 48.A.表“客气的应允”。 49.D.with pleasure. 非常愿意。注意此短语与 (It's) My pleasure. It's a pleasure. 的语义及用法区别,后两句都是答谢用语。 50.D.表示愿意帮忙。 51.A.你不想喝茶就说 No, thanks. 想喝就说 Yes, thanks. 52.C.It doesn't matter. “没关系,”是致歉的答语。类似的用语还有:Never mind. That's all right. That's nothing. 等等。 53.D.all the same 仍然、一样地。 54.A.excuse me 和 sorry 后面都可以与 but 连用。 55.C.要打断别的说话应先说 Excuse me。 56.A.It's nothing. 没关系。 57.C.That's all right. 既可作答语(“不用谢”),也可作致歉的答语(“没关系”)。 58.D.对别人说出的不快之事,应表示遗憾。 59.D.同上。 60.B.That's too bad. 太糟糕了。 61.A.C、B 是答谢用语,D既可做答谢语,也可回答致歉语,但不能用于安慰别人。 62.B.Good idea“好主意”,表示同意别人的主意。 63.C.I'd like to 和 I'd love to. 都表示答应别人的邀请。 64.B. 65.B.That's very kind of you. “你太好了。”也可以说成 That's very nice of you. 其功能相当于 Thank you。 66.B.表示婉然谢绝,可说 No, thanks。 67.D.I'll be glad to. 表示答应别人的请求。 68.B.同16小题。 69.C.此题中的 Can I help you? 就是售货员说的“您要买什么?” 70.B.just a lithe 意思是“少来点儿。”而用 little 则是嫌少。 71.A.“What can I do for you”也是问顾客要买什么。类似的还可说 Anything I can do for you? 72.C.“给你”应说 Here you are. 而不能说 give you. 73.B.That's very kind of you. “你太好了。” 74.C.表示客气的请求别人不要做某事。 75.C.表示同意做某事,并表示“尝试”一下。 76.D.此题是被动语态,主语是 homework. it needn't 后省略了 be handed in tomorrow. 如果主语是 I 或 We,则可选 C。 77.D.表示同意,That's all right. 是“不用谢,没关系”。 78.D.C项的错误在于主语不能用that,如将其改成it,即也是正确选项。 79.C.用Pardon? 更常见。 80.D.问话是要求对方再说一遍。此句也可表示“对不起”,这要看具体场合而定。 81.C. 82.D.I'm afraid not. 表示婉然谢绝,也可表示不同意别人的看法或想法。 83.B.此处的I don't think so. 与 I'm afraid not. 大致相同。但语气不如 I'm afraid not. 委婉。 84.C.注意否定形式的一般疑问句和“前否定,后肯定”的反意疑问答语中,Yes、No与汉语表达恰好相反。此处的No, he isn't. 汉意应为“是的,他不是”。 85.A.Perhaps not. 是 Perhaps he isn't coming. 的省略形式。 86.C.might 意为“可能”,语气比may更加不确定。A、D项中的can和could在肯定句中不表示“可能”,can在疑问句和否定句中表示“可能”。may have got表示的“可能”,是对过去事情的猜测,与问句不符。 87.C.询问别人的看法,与 How do you like…? 功能相同。 88.C.这是问天气的句型。 89.C 90.D 91.B.见面时以谈天气的方式表示寒喧的用语。 92.A.How much is (are)…? 问价格句型。 93.A.bring是“带来”,take是“拿走”,carry的“拿、带”,没有方向性。 94.B.What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号码的鞋? 95.B.此处的 What can I do for you? 是图书管理员问借书者要借什么书。 96.D.对选择疑问句必须作具体回答,而不能用Yes/No来回答。 97.D 98.A.此处的 Can I help you? 是售货员问顾客要买什么。 99.A 100.D.客气地答应对方的请求。 101.B.问距离。 102.D. 103.D. 104.A. 105.C.问“几点了?”也可以说What's the time?. 106.A. 107.C.这两题都是问几点钟。 108.B. 109.B.问“星期几”。 110.A.How often 每隔多长时间(做一次)。这是用于问时间频率的疑问词。 111.D.What's your trouble? 你有什么病?此句还可用“What's wrong with you? 和“What's the matter with you?”替换之,都是问某人有什么毛病。 112.A.all right 常表示“行、好、可以”,此处表示“安然无恙” 113.D.114.D.同111小题。 115.D.同上。 116.D.Help yourself (yourselves) to sth. 随便吃/用……。 117.C.售货员问顾客要买什么。 118.C.不管你吃不吃,都应表示感谢。 119.C.120.C.对别人的夸奖应表示感谢,注意此处与汉语用语方面的差别。 十五、主谓一致 1.Neither Wei Hua nor Ann ____ on the team. A.is B.are C.goes D.go 2.“ I think neither this shirt nor that one ____ good”he said. A.are B.is C.were D.was 3.Three years ____ a short time. You have to study hard. A.is B.are C.be D.were 4.Each of us ____ a nice pencil-box. A.have B.has C.are having 5.Those men ____ soldiers. A.an B.is C.are 6.----Where is my pen, please? ----It ____ on your desk. A.is B.be C.are D./ 7.Either Jim or Sam ____ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A.was B.were C.is D.are 8.All the food ____ ready now. Let's have a meal. A.be B.an C.is D.are 9.All ____ done now. A.have B.has C.has been D.have been 10.This pair of shoes ____ for my father. A.is B.are C.buy D.get 11.There ____ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room A.is B.are C.has D.have 12.Nothing but grass and trees ____ the hill. A.covers B.cover C.covering D.is covering 13.The box of rubbers ____ white. A.is B.are C.be D.were 14.____ he or you to come home? A.Is B.Are C.Will D.Can 15.No book and no pen ____ in the bag. A.is B.are C.has D.have 16.His family ____ a large one. The whole family ____ watching TV. A.is…is B.are…are C.are…is D.is…are 17.Each student and each teacher ____ to see the film. A.go B.wish C.are D.wants 18.None of that money on the table ____ mine. A.is B.are C.been D.were 19.The mother with two children often ____ to the town. A.go B.goes C.are going D.is going 20.Ten minutes ____ enough for me. A.is B.are C.am D.be 21.Neither my father nor I ____ there just now. A.were B.is C.are D.was 22.I think maths ____ very interesting. A.are B.is C.sound D.seem 23.The writer and teacher ____ coming now. A.is B.are C.has D.have 参考答案 1.A.neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,应根据“就近一致”的原则,使谓语动词的数与nor后面的词语相一致。 2.B.同上。 3.A.当表示时间,货币单位,长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时,可将其看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式 4.B.each作主语时,谓语动词总是用单数形式,另外,each和every修饰单数,可数名词作主语,谓语动词也用单数形式。 5.C.men为复数,故用are。 6.A.7.C.同第1小题。 8.C.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数。 9.C.all指“事情”的整体,相当于everything,谓语动词用单数;如果all代替复数可数名词,谓语动词则应用复数。 10.A.“…pair of…”结构做主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式与pair一致。此句如去掉pair短语,用shoes作主语,谓语动词则应用复数形式。 11.A.在there be句型中,如果be后面接并列主语,be的单、复数形式与紧接着的名词的数相一致。 12.A.but在此句中作介词,相当于except,此种结构中谓语的单复数应与but前的名词或代词相一致。此句意为:“整个山上除了草之外什么也没有。” 13.A.此句中的box作主语,of rubbers是介词短语作定语。 14.A.or引导两个并列的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与最靠近的名(代)词的数相一致,在肯定句中是这样,在否定句中也是如此,此句若转换为肯定句就为: He or you are to come home. 15.A.“No…+单数名词and+no+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词相应用单数形式。 16.D.象family.class等集体名词作主语时,如果把该句词看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数(第一空),如把其看成单个的个体,谓语动词则应用复数。 17.D.each…and each…的谓语动词应用单数形式。 18.A.none of结构接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数;none of后接可数句词复数时,谓语动词用单、复数都可。 19.B.wiht、along、as well as 、except等介词短语与名词、代词相连接作主语时。谓语动词的人称和数要与介词短语前面的名词或代词一致。 20.A.道理同“中考题例”第1题。 21.D.同上。 22.B.maths、physics等名词虽以s结尾,但却是单数概念。 23.A.and后面无定冠词,表示“作家兼教师”。指的是一个人,故谓语动词用单数。 十四、并列句 1.I like fish, ____ my brother doesn't like it. A.so B.or C.for D.but 2.Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A.but B.and C.so D.or 3.----Will you be free on Saturday morning ? ----No, I won't , ____ I'll be free on Monday afternoon. A.but B.for C.and D.so 4.Miss Gao is badly ill, ____ she is still working very hard. A.but B.and C.so D.or 5.Hurry up, ____ you won't catch the early bus. A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.Go along the road, ____ you'll find the market at the end of it A.when B.and C.or D.though 7.I help him ____ he helps me. We help each other (互相) A.but B.and C.or 8.____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days. A.Either;or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.One; the other 9.Mr. Zhang felt very tired, ____ he needed a good rest. A.and B.so C.or D.but 10.____ human beings(人类) ____ animals can live without air. A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor 11.Work hard, ____ you'll catch up with others. A.and B.but C.or D.for 12.----Have you got any brothers ____ sisters? ---- I have a sister. A.nor B.or C.but D.for 13.Be quick, ____ you'll be late for the football match. A.so B.but C.and D.or 14.Jim is an American, ____ he can speak very good Chinese. A.if B.so C.but D.because 15.We bought Granny a present, ____ she didn't like it. A.but B.and C.when D.if 16.That was our firtst lesson, ____ she didn't know all our names A.for B.but C.so D.or 17.The boy is only ten, ____ he can do some washing himself A.though B.but C.or D.so 18.He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes A.after B.before C.that D.while 参考答案 1.D.前后两个分句意思相反,表转折,应用but 2.A.同上。 3.A.同上。 4.A.同上。 5.C.or表示“否则”,前后两个句子是相对关系。如用and,则为“顺接关系,其意思与or相反。此句也可说成: Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus. ” 6.B 7.B 8.A.根据第一句的动词is和第二句的意思,应填either…or。B项的neither…nor语义与该句不吻合。both…and后接复数形式的谓语动词。D项非连接词,也有不用。 9.B.两个分句为因果关系,故用so. 10.D.前三项虽在在语法上与题干都吻合,但不符合事实逻辑。 11.A.该句型为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构,祈使句可转换为一个if引导的条件状语从句。如果前后两个句都用肯定语气,则用and连接;如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定,一个否定,则应用or连接,该句如用or连接应为:Work hand, or you won't catch up with others. 12.B.此句中只能用or连接,其余三个词都不能用。 13.D.结构同11小题,道理也相同。注意第二个分句虽是肯定形式,但late也含有“否定”语气,故用or。 14.C.美国人会说汉语的并不是自然的,故应用but. 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D.while为并列连词,表“对比”。意为“他去听音乐,而他却在洗衣服。” 十六、There be 句型 1.----What did you see in the basket then ? ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.There ____ a big tree near the house. A.are B.is C.have D.has 3.There ____ a lot of animals in the zoo. A.have B.has C.is D.are 4.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A.be B.is C.are D.am 5.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some 7.____ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have 8.____ is there on the table? A.How many apples B.How much bread C.How much breads D.How many food 9.There are sixty minutes in ____ hour. A.an B.the C.a D./ 10.There is ____ old woman in the car. A./ B.a C.the D.an 11.There's ____ orange tree behind ____ house. A.an; the B.a; a C.the; the 12.There is ____ map in the classroom. ____ map is on the wall. A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A 13.There is ____ “f”and ____ “u” in the word “four ”. A.an; a B.a; a C.an; an D.a; an 14.There ____ not any water in the glass. A.has B.is C.are 15.There ____ a football match in our shool this aternoon. A.are going to have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be 16.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A.are B.is C.has D.have 17.____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have 18.There ____ great changes in our country since 1979. A.have been B.were C.has been D.are 19.There is little water in the glass, ____ ? A.isn't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there 20.----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____. A.Yes, there are B.No, there isn't C.Yes, there isn't D.No, there is 21.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A.any B.some C.a D.an 22.There ____ some water in the bottle. A.are B.is C.has D.have 23.How many ____ are there in your classroom? A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door 24.There ____ something wrong with my car. A.are B.has C.is D.have 25.There ____ a pencil and two pens in the pencil box A.are B.has C.have D.is 26.There is some ____ on the table. A.apple B.orange C.cake D.sandwich 27.There ____ some paper and a pen on the desk. A.is B.are C.have D.has 28.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill A.have B.stand C.are D.stands 29.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers A.have something new B.have new somethingC.be something new D.be new something 30.There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there 参考答案 1.C.there be后接并列主语时,be的单复数形式应为紧接的名词相一致。注:a bottle of orange一瓶桔子汁;some oranges一些桔子。第一个短语中的orange是不可数名词,意为“桔子汁”;第二个短语的oranges是可数名词,意为“桔子”。 2.B. 3.D.there be句型中一般不用动词have,但在完成时态里用have(has),即 there have(has) been…。 4.C.主语是boys,故用are。 5.A.“在今天的报纸上”表示“现在”,另外,news是不可数名词,故用is。 6.A.道理同1题。 7.B. 8.B.因题干中动词用is,故只能选带不可数名词bread。 9.A.10.D.11.A.12.C.13.A. 14.B.water是不可数名词。 15.D. 16.B. 17.B.flowers是复数,故用are there。 18.A.since1979就与现在完成时连用,又因句中主语是changes,故用have been。 19.D.little有否定含义,故附加部分用is there。 20.B.在yes、no构成的答语中,前后肯否定语气和形式应一致,不能相互矛盾。 21.A.否定句中应用any。 22.B. 23.A.此空只能填复数名词。因谓语动词是are。 24.C.something,anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。 25.D.此题的选择是根据“就近原则” 26.B.orange(桔子汁)作不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。 27.A.道理同中考题例1小题。 28.D.there be句型中的动词 be也可换用stand.lie.live等动词。 29.C.there is(are)going to be …是there be 句型的将来时态。形容词修饰 something,anything等复合不定代词时应后置。 30.A. 十三、状语从句和宾语从句 1.She will find him a kind man when she ____ more about him A.knows B.know C.will know D.is going to know 2.We'll stay at home if it ____ this afternoon A.rain B.rains C.to rain D.raining 3.Bob didn't go to bed ____ he finished his work A.until B.after C.while D.when 4.This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture A.or B.if C.though D.and 5.We will go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow A.won't rain B.isn't raining C.rained D.doesn't rain 6.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ____ she was ill A.because B.but C.until D.if 7.We won't visit the Great Wall until the rain ____ A.will stop B.stops C.stopped D.has stopped 8.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. A.until B.because C.if D.before 9.----I don't know if he ____. ----He will come if it ____. A.comes; won't rain B.will come; doesn't rain C.comes; doesn't rain D.will come; won't rain 10.Do you know what time ____ ? A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves. 11.I can't understand ____. A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means. 12.The small children don't know ____. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 13.Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 14.Can you tell us? A.when did he come B.When he came C.when did he came D.he came when 15.I don't know ____ I can do for you. A.who B.that C.what 16.Could you tell us ____ Mr Brown lives in Room 202? A.that B.where C.until D.if 17.Do you know ____ he did not turn off the light? A.how B.why C.what D.whether 18.I don't know ____ or not it will rain tomorrow. A.that B.when C.if D.whether 19.----Why is their classroom so clean and tidy? ---- ____ it is cleaned every day. A.Since B.As C.Because D.For 20.Can you tell me ____ is going to give us a talk next Monday? A.who B.whom C.whose D.what 21.I don't think he is having a meeting, ____ ? A.do I B.don't I C.is he D.isn't he 22.Who do you think ____ the ticket? A.has got B.to get C.to getting D.getting 23.____ was sunny when I went out for a walk yesterday A.It B.That C.This D.There 24.How many kilometres is ____ from your home to school? A.there B.this C.that D.it 25.Do you find ____ intersting to learn English? A.an B.it C.very D.more 26.We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow. A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.will rain 27.I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow A.give; came B.will give; will come C.will give; comes D.give; will come 28.She ____ when I went to see her. A.is reading B.have read C.was reading D.reads 29.My sister ____ in that school since she left school A.taught B.had taught C.teaches D.has taught 30.He told me that he ____ the film three times. A.have seen B.had seen C.sees D.will see 31.Mr White hoped he ____ China the next year. A.would visit B.will visit C.visited D.has visited 32.I told him that the sun ____ in the east A.rises B.rose C.has risen D.was rising 33.I don't know if she ____. If she ____ , please let me know A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.will come; comes 34.I've no idea at all ____. A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 35.I didn't know what ____. A.was the matter B.is the matter C.matter was D.the matter is 36.I couldn't agree with ____ at the meeting A.that you said B.which you said C.what did you say D.what you said 37.My friend asked me ____. A.that who is girl B.who that girl was C.who was that girl D.that girl was who 38.Everyone except Jim and Jack ____. A.know who is he B.know who he is C.knows who is he D.knows who he is 39.My teacher asked me ____. A.who dictionary this was B.whose dictionary this was C.whose dictionary was this D.who dictionary was this 40.It is ten years ____ I left my hometown A.since B.if C.whether D.until 参考答案 1.A.在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 2.B.同上。 3.A.not…until直到……才……。 4.C.though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。 5.D.参见1题解释。 6.A. 7.B.同1小题。 8.B 9.B.第一个句子中的if引导的是宾语从句,第二个句子引导的是条件状语从句。 10.D.leaves是用一般现在时表示将来。 11.D.此句考查宾语从句结构。一般的从句结构应为陈述语序,即“连词+ 主语+ 谓语。” 12.B.此句中的what是宾语从句中的主语。 13.C.同上。 14.B.同上。 15.C.此题考查连词用法。what在宾语从句中做do 的宾语。 16.D.if引导宾语从句,作“是否”讲。 17.B.此句不能用whether,因为if和whether引导的宾语从句的谓语一般不用否定句,但可用 if/whether…or not结构。 18.D.if和whether都可引导在句尾有or not的句子,whether还可接“whether or not…”结构,而 if不能。 19.C.虽然这四个词都可表示“原因”,但只有because可回答why引导的疑问句。 20.A.who在从句中作主语。 21.C.在“I think…”句型中,附加问句的谓语动词采取从句的动词形式,肯,否定形式与主句谓语相对应。 22.A.此句是复杂结构的特殊疑问句,其结构为:“疑问词+ do you think (believe…)+主语+谓语?” do you think是插入成分。如果疑问词作主语,插入成分后的主语需去掉。 23.A.it表示天气。 24.D.it表示距离。 25.B.it作形式宾语,代替后面作真正宾语的不定式。 26.B.在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 27.C.主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。 28.C.时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过进行时。 29.D.since从句与现在完成时连用。 30.B.主句谓语动词用过去时,从句中只能用过去时态。 31.A.从句中用过去将来时,是因为主句用一般过去时。 32.A.从句若叙述的是客观真理或自然规律,可用一般现在时,不受主句时态限制。 33.D.第一个if引导的是宾语从句,第二个if引导的是条件状语从句。 34.A.where从句是同位语从句,修饰idea. 35.A.What在从句中做主语,故语序与原简单句的语序一致。 36.D.What you said意为“你所说的话”。 37.B.Who在从句中作表语。 38.D.①主句主语是 Everyone,故谓语动词knowe。②从句中的who作表语,故应用陈述语序。 39.B. 40.A.此句属句型“It is+ 一段时间短语+ since从句(过去时)。” 十二、祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.There is hardly ____ milk in the bottle, ____ there? A.no; isn't B.some; is C.little; isn't D.any; is 2.Let's go to th eisland ____ ? A.won't you B.will you C.shall we D.will we 3.You have met before, ____ ? A.haven't you B.have you C.do you D.don't you 4.John has never been to China, ____ ? A.has she B.hasn't she C.hasn't he D.has he 5.The Canadian girl knows little Russian, ____ ? A.doesn' t she B.does she C.isn't she D.is she 6.Alice has to finish her work now, ____ ? A.has she B.hasn't she C.does she D.doesn't she 7.Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ____ ? A.will you B.shall we C.won't you D.do you 8.----The computer costs me nearly 1, 000 yuan. ----Oh dear! ____ expensive it is! A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 9.____ beautiful the flowers are! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 10.____ fine weather it is today! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 11.It's your first day to work. ____ late! A.Don't B.Don't be C.Be not D.Not be 12.“ ____ late for class again, ”said the teacher(’99山东) A.Not to be B.Not be C.Don't be D.Won't be 13.----He isn't working now, is he? ---- ____. A.Yes, he is B.Yes , he isn't C.No, he is D.I know 14.----I have lost my pen. ----Use my pen. ____. A.Here you are B.Here are you C.Here is it D.Here they are 15.Hurry, ____ we shall be late for school. A.and B.or C.but D.so 16.She asked me to go, ____ I went. A.for B.so C.but D.or 17.The rain didn't stop ____ made us stay at school until 7o'clock in the morning. A.but B.so C.and it D.or 18.She didn't like to play basketball, ____ he likes singing and dancing. A.or B.but C.and D.so 19.It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____ ? A.won't you B.will you C.don't we D.shall we 20.“ ____ have you been to Nanjing?” A.How long B.How many times C.When D.Since when Ⅱ.将下列各句变成否定句(每空一词)。 1.She's from Tonghua. She ____ from Tonghua. 2.My grandpa walks in the morning. Mrgrandpa ____ ____ in the morning. 3.Linda has some fruit in her bag. Linda ____ ____ fruit in her bag. 4.The Whites have supper at seven in the evening. The Whites ____ ____ supper at seven in the evening. 5.Mike did well in maths last year. Mike ____ ____ well in maths last year. 6.The homework was done just now. The homework ____ just now. 7.There's some salt on the plate. There ____ ____ salt on the plate. 8.We've already finished the work. We ____ finished the work ____. 9.You can see something in the room. You ____ see ____ in the room. 10.They're both at work. ____ of them ____ at work. 11.I think he did wrong. I ____ think he did wrong. 12.Everything is ready. ____ is ready. 13.The old woman is always kind to her husband. The old woman is ____ kind to her husband. 14.Put the broom behind the door. ____ put the broom behind the door. 15.We'd better go there on foot. We'd better ____ ____ there on foot. 16.There will be an English film this week. There ____ be an English film this week. 17.They are having a good time in the park. They ____ having a good time in the park. 18.He has been to America twice, too. He ____ been to America twice, ____. 19.I can sing the Japanese song very well. I ____ sing the Japanese song very well. 20.I bought some books last week. I ____ ____ ____ __books last week. 21.She does morning exercises every day. She ____ ____ morning exercises every day. 22 .Call me at six tomorrow evening. ____ call me at six tomorrow evening. 23 .Let's get there by taxi. Let's ____ ____ there by taxi. 24 .You'd better write to her at once. You'd better ____ ____ to her at once. 25.Both these books are useful. ____ book ____ useful. 26 .All of them are hard workers. ____ of them is a hard worder. 27 .There's something wrong with my bike. There's ____ wrong with my bike. There ____ ____ wrong with my bike. 28 .There's somebody at the door. There's ____ at the door. There ____ ____ at the door. There's ____ ____ at the door. 29.She did some shopping yesterday. She ____ ____ ____ shopping yesterday. 30 .I think he'll be back in a minute. I ____ think he ____ be back in a minute. Ⅲ.将下列各句变成一般疑问句: 1 .Everybody is in the classroom. ____ ____ in the classroom? 2.She's never helped others. ____ ____ never helped others? 3 .The boy does some housework at home. ____ the boy ____ ____ housework at home? 4.The children had a good time in the park. ____ the children ____ a good time in the park? 5 .Jim has some story -books. ____ Jim ____ story -books? ____ Jim ____ storybooks? 6.Jo read today's newspaper. ____ Jo ____ today's newspaper? 7.Mr Hunt told us something important at the meeting. ____ Mr Hunt tell you ____ important at the meeting? 8 .The plane has already landed. ____ the plane landed ____ ? 9 .The old man often does morning exercises. ____ the old man often ____ morning exercises? 10.They'll meet you at the station. ____ they ____ you at the station? 11.We're from the United States. ____ ____ from the United States? 12 .They have an expensive DVD. ____ ____ an expensive DVD? ____ ____ -an expensive DVD? 13.The building was built many years ago. ____ the building ____ many years ago? 14 .He has already gone to England. ____ he ____ to England ____ ? 15.I must finish my homework before eight o'clock. ____ you ____ your homework before eight o'clock? 16 .He often goes to the library. ____ he often ____ to the library? 17 .They have a class meeting every other week. ____ they ____ a class meeting every other week? 18 .They made the machines themselves. ____ they ____ the machines themselves? Ⅳ .完成下列反意疑问句: 1.It's cold, ____ ____ ? 2.Lucy goes to school by bike, ____ ____ ? 3.The boy has a dog, ____ ____ ? 4.The Kangs had to wait for you for long, ____ ____ ? 5.He can read the book in the room, ____ ____ ? 6.Mrs Brown said nothing at the meeting, ____ ____ ? 7 .Few people hate flowers. ____ ____ ? 8 .There's some sugar in the box , ____ ____ ? 9.Nobody saw the film, ____ ____ ? 10 .Jim must be here on time , ____ ____ ? 11.Allan nearly cut her hand, ____ ____ ? 12.You may use his eraser, ____ ____ ? 13.Try on the shoes, ____ ____ ? 14.Let's sing an English song together, ____ ____ ? 15 .Let me have a try , ____ ____ ? 16.I'm sure you're wrong, ____ ____ ? 17.They'll be on duty next Monday, ____ ____ ? 18.We'd better help her, ____ ____ ? 19.Everything has been finished, ____ ____ ? 20.He needs our help, ____ ____ ? 21 .There's a police car over there , ____ ____ ? 22 .He said Mary could made the model plane , ____ ____ ? 23 .He told us to do that but we don't know why , ____ ____ ? 24 .She won't go to bed until she finishes her work , ____ ____ ? 25.Somebody called me at four yesterday afternoon, ____ ____ ? 26 .No one could answer the question , ____ ____ ? 27 .Everything is OK , ____ ____ ? 28.We have never heard of that before, ____ ____ ? 29.She can hardly believe her eyes, ____ ____ ? 30.There's little milk in the glass, ____ ____ ? 31 .He is too excited to speak , ____ ____ ? 32.Don't play football in the street, ____ ____ ? 33.Everything has been finished, ____ ____ ? 34.He did right , ____ ____ ? 35.You'd better have a good rest, ____ ____ ? 36.Neither he nor I am right, ____ ____ ? 37.I think he can do it, ____ ____ ? 38.Some of us are good at English, ____ ____ ? 39 .Some of them are Young Pioneers , ____ ____ ? 40 .None of the bread was bad , ____ ____ ? 41 .None of us knew the way , ____ ____ ? 42.You'd like some tea, ____ ____ ? 43 .She's read a lot , ____ ____ ? 44.She's reading the newspaper, ____ ____ ? 45.Everything is all right, ____ ____ ? 46.Everbody is here, ____ ____ ? 47.She is unhappy, ____ ____ ? 48.There are few books in his bag, ____ ____ ? 49.I have never been to Beijing, ____ ____ ? 50 .there is nothing in the glass , ____ ____ ? Ⅴ.用 what或 how填空,使其变成感叹句。 1 .The TV play is interesting. ____ interesting the TV play is! 2.We've read the nice book. ____ nice book we've read! 3 .You bought cheap potatoes. ____ cheap potatoes you bought! 4.It's a very expensive coat. ____ expensive the coat is! 5.The TV play is very interesting. ____ interesting TV play it is! 6 .We've read the nice book. ____ nice book we've read! 7.It's a very expensive coat. ____ expensive the coatis! 8 .You bought cheap tomatoes. ____ cheap tomatoes. 9 .He works hard. ____ hard he works ! 10.The weather was bad yesterday. ____ bad weather it was yesterday! 11.It's a beautiful city. ____ beautiful city it is! 12.She's a clever girl. ____ clever the girl is! 13 .It's an interesting film. ____ interesting the film is ! 14.The boy is running very fast. ____ fast the boy is runing ! Ⅵ.把下列各句变为另一种形式: 1.What good news it is ! ____ good the news is ! 2.What a lovely day ! ____ lovely the day is! 3 .How interesting the stories are ! ____ interesting stories they are ! 4.How sunny it is today! ____ sunny day it is! 5.The workers are working hard. ____ hard the workers are working! 6 .He runs very fast. ____ fast he runs! 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1.D.因为句中的hardly有否定含义(几乎不),故附加部分用肯定形式。 2.C.Let's…句型的附加部分用 shall we. 3.A 4.D.never是否定词,故附加部分用肯定形式。 5.B.little具有否定含义,故附加部分应用肯定形式。 6.D.have(has)to的附加疑问形式用助动词do的适当形式。had better的附加疑问形式用“had/hadn't+主语”。 7.A.在由动词原形构成的祈使句中,如果主句谓语是肯定形式,附加部分可用“will或won't加主语”,如果主句谓语是否定形式,附加部分只能用“will+主语”。 8.A.在感叹句中,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。 9.B.句中需强调的是形容词(beautiful),固用how。 10.C.句中强调的中心词是名词(weather),故用what,又因weather是不可数名词,故不能选 B项的 what a。 11.A.Yes/No答语前后的肯、否定语气应一致。 12.A.Here you are. 给你。 13.B.or否则。 14.B.so是副词,起连接作用,意为“因此,于是”。 15.C.前后两个分句是按因果关系顺接下来的,故应用and接it,因为前一分句是否定句,省略it则易产生语义分歧。 16.B.前后语气发生“转折”,故用but。 17.D.Let's祈使句的附加部分用Shall we。 18.B.How many times是问次数,have been to是指“去过某处”,句中疑问词与谓语动词的衔接表示非延续的动作,故不能和 How long或 since when连用。 Ⅱ. 1.isn't 2.doesn't walk 3.hasn't any.疑问句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用 any. 4.don't have.have(has?)作“有”讲时,变疑问句时可将其移到主语前面,也可变为 Do (Does) +主语+ have…?变否定句时可在其后直接加 not,或“don't(doesn't) have”。但如果have作行为动词,则只能加助动词do的各种形式,而不能象连系动词be那么变了。 5.didn't do.didn't为助动词, do为实意动词。 6.wasn't done 7.isn't any 8.haven't, yet。在肯定句中用already,疑问句和否定句中用yet。 9.can, nothing/can't, anything.You can see nothing in the room.和 You can't see anything in the room.同义。 10.Neither,is.用Both,aren't则构成“部分否定”,意为“并不是他们俩都在工作”。 11.don't.此句是“转移否定”。转移否定中主句谓语动词除用think外,还可用suppose,believe,guess等,且主语用I(we),谓语动词用一般现在时态。 12.Nothing.如果在is后加 not,也构成“部分否定”,意为“并不是一切都准备好了”。 13.never.always 的反义词是never 。 14.Don't.祈使句的否定形式两类:以动词原形开头的祈使句的否定式在句首加 Don't;以 let's开头的祈使句的否定式在 let's后加 not,再加动词原形。 15.not go 16.won't 17.aren't 18.hasn't, either 19.can't 20.didn't buy any 21.doesn't do 22.Don't 23.not get 24.not write 25.Neither, is 26.None 27.nothing ;isn't anything 28.nobody;isn't anyone (anybody);no one 29.didn't do any 30.don't will Ⅲ、 1.Is everybody 2.Has she 3.Does, do any 4.Did,have.have在此句中是行为动词,故疑问句不能将其提前。 5.Has,any;Does,have any 6.Did,read.注意原句中的read是过去时。 7.Did,anything.something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句。 8.Has,yet 9.Does,do.注意Does是助动词, do是实意动词。 10.will,meet 11.Are you.陈述句的主语是第一人称I或 we变为疑问句时,一般都变为第二人称you。 12.Have;they Do they have 13.Was,built 14.Has, gone, yet.陈述句中用 already,疑问句和否定句中用yet. 15.Must,finish 16.Does,go 17.Do,have.have在此句中作行为动词。 18.Did make Ⅳ. 1.isn't it 2.doesn't she 3.hasn't he /doesn't he 4.didn't they 5.can't he 6.did she 7.do they.注意主语中有否定词 few. 8.isn't there 9.did he 10.isn't he.must表猜测,意为“一定”。 11.didn't he.注意nearly没有否定含义。 12.mustn't you 13.will you/won't you 14.shall we 15.Sall I 16.aren't you 17.won't they 18.hadn't we 19.hasn't it 20.doesn't he.注意此句中的need的是实意动词。 21.isn't there 22.didn't he.主语谓语动词是think,believe等动词时,其附加问句部分的谓语动词要与从句谓语动词一致,但其它的动词还是要和主句谓语动词一致。 23.do we.并列句的附加部分的谓语形式要与第二个分句的谓语形式一致。 24.will she.同22小题。 25.didn't he/they.somebody (someone),anyone等复合不定代词作主语的附加问句部分的主语可用he,也可用they。 26.could he/they.no one作主语时。附加问句部分的主语用he或they都可,谓语动词应用肯定形式。 27.isn't it 28.have we.never是否定词,故附加部分用肯定形式。 29.can she.hardly是否定词。 30.is there.little是半否定词,附加部分也应用肯定形式。 31.is he. too…to有否定含义,故附加部分应用肯定形式。 32.will you.Don't开头的祈使句的附加部分用 will you。 33.hasn't it 34.didn't he 35.hadn't you 36.aren't I。 neither…or…连接并列王语时,附加部分的主语和谓语形式应与nor后面的主语相对应。am的否定的缩略句形式用aren't。 37.can't he 38.aren't we 39.aren't they 40.was it.none是否定词, bread属不可数名词。 41.did we 42.will you 43.hasn't she 44.isn't she 45.isn't it 46.isn't he/ aren't they 47.is she.带否定前缀的词做主语,谓语、表语和宾语等成分时,句子仍视为肯定句,故附加部分用否定形式。 48.are there.few是半否定词。 49.have I.never是否定词。 50.is there.nothing是否定词。 Ⅴ. 1.How 2.What a 3.What 4.How 5.What an.TV play是单数可数名词,故应在interesting前加不定冠词an. 6.What a.book是单数可数名词。 7.How 8.What 9.How 10.What 11.What a 12.How 13.How 14.HowⅥ.1.How 2.How 3.What 4.What a 5.How 6.How 十一、特殊疑问句 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.---- ____ did you buy the new bag? ----Last Monday. A.Where B.How C.When D.Who 2.---- ____ bag is this? ----It's mine. A.What B.Who C.Who's D.Whose 3.---- ____ will the rainy season last? ----About a month. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 4.---- ____ do you watch TV? ----Once a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much 5.---- ____ does he go to see Uncle Wang? ----Twice a month, I think. A.How long B.How many C.How soon D.How often 6.Could you tell me ____ you were late for the meeting this morning? A.where B.why C.when 7.“ ____ and ____ are we going to have the meeting?” “At half past eight in our school . ” A.What; where B .When; how C.Who; where D .When; where Ⅱ、就划线部分提问 1 .Miss Chen teaches Chinese in a middle school. 2 .Li Lei is a student. 3 .The book cost me 23 yuan. 4 .He writes to his friend three times a month. 5 .We write words with our hands. 6 .He has three pens. 7 .His father is 78 years old. 8.He can't ride a bike because he's too young. 9.I like the black cat best of all. 10.It's about 5 kilometres away from here to the People's Hospital. 11.Lucy and Lily are in Grade Two. 14.He often goes to school by bike. 15.It's Sunday today. 16.His name is Liu Hai. 17 .It's 8∶30. 18.It will be cloudy tomorrow 19.John will be back in an hour. 20 .I have got a bad cold. Ⅲ、就斜体部分提问,在空白处填上适当的词,每空一词。 1 .They're talking with our English teacher. With ____ ____ they talking? 2 .My penfriend lives in Canada. ____ ____ your penfriend ____ ? 3 .Yang Guomei is on duty today. ____ is on duty today? 4 .Kate's bike is green. ____ ____ is Kate's bike? 5 .Sam will help his aunt during the. surmmer holiday. ____ ____ Sam help his aunt? 6 .The first class begins at eight. ____ ____ ____ the first class ____ ? 7 .We shall borrow a dictionary from the library. ____ ____ you borrow from the library? 8 .The Whites have gone to London by air. ____ ____ the Whites gone to London? 9 .The watch cost about Three hundred and fifty yuan. ____ ____ ____ the watch cost? 10.The woman by the shop is our headteacher. ____ woman is your headteacher? 11.Three and four is seven. ____ is three and four? 12.She must take the medicine three times a day. ____ ____ ____ she take the medicine? 13.The sports meeting will begin next Wednesday. ____ ____ the sports meeting begin? 14.I've lost Lily's pen. ____ ____ ____ you lost? 15.Mr Black said he would play football that afternoon. ____ ____ Mr Black say? 16 .Bruce was late because he forgot it. ____ ____ Bruce late? 17 .Miss Fu bought five books. ____ ____ ____ did Miss Fu ____ ? 18.The city is nearly three thousand kilometres away. ____ ____ is the city? 19.His brother has been in the league for half a year ____ ____ ____ his brother been in the league? 20 .It was June 20 , 1983 that day. ____ ____ ____ _ ____ that day? 21 .Peter writes the most carefully of the three. ____ writes the most carefully of the three? 22.Bill's kite is in that tall tree. ____ kite is in that tall tree? 23.My grandma is a doctor. ____ is ____ grandma? 24 .I play football with my classmates every afternoon. ____ ____ you ____ with your classmates every afternoon? 25.It was June 21 the day before yesterday. ____ was ____ ____ the day before yesterday? 26 .It's raining heavily today. ____ the weather ____ today? 27 .My blouse is black and white. ____ ____ is your blouse? 28 .It's a quarter to ten now? ____ ____ is it now? 29 .He walks like an old man. ____ does he walk ____ ? 30.My mother is very well. ____ is your mother? 31 .Mr Read went to Australia by air. ____ ____ Mr Read ____ to Australia? 32.There're 1 , 000 students in our school. ____ ____ students are there in your school? 33 .There's a little tea in the cup. ____ ____ tea is there in the cup? 34.The apple is four yuan a kilo. ____ ____ is the apple? 35 .It's one hundred metres from here to the factory. ____ ____ is it from here to the factory? 36 .I have studied English for five years. ____ ____ have you studied English? 37 .I began to work in the hospital when I was eighteen. ____ ____ you begin to work in the hospital? 38 .He didn't go to the park because he was ill in bed. ____ didn't he go to the park? 39 .Miss Li lives in the city of Baoji. ____ ____ Miss Li live? 40 .The one on the left is hers. ____ ____ is hers? 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1.C.根据答语 Last Monday,可知应用疑问词 When。 2.D.根据答语中的mine,可知疑问词应用whose。 3.A.根据答语 about a month可知疑问词应用 how long。 4.C.根据答语 Once a week可知。 5.D.同上。 6.B 7.因为答语既说了时间,又说了地点,故用 when and where。 Ⅱ. 1.Where dose Miss Chen teach Chinese? 2.What is Li Lei, “What is(sb. )?”是一个问某人职业的句型,问某人职业还可用 What do(dose) sb. do?或 What's one's job?等。 3.How much did the book cost you? 注意原句 cost是过去时。 4.How often does he write to his friend? 5.How do we write words? 6.How many pens has he?/How many pens does he have? 7.How old is his father? 8.Why can't he ride a bike? 9.Which cat do you like best? 10.How far is it from here to the People's Hospital? 11.What grade are Lucy and Lily in?如果将 Two划线, 则应用 Which grade 提问。 12.Who often tells the boys about his stories? Who(Whom) does the old man often tell about his stories? What does the old man often tell the boys? 13.Whose coat is black? What colour is Han Meimei's coat? 14.How does he often go to school? 15.What day(of the week) is it today? 16.What is his name? 17.What time is it? 18.What will the weather be like tomormw?如果问“今天天气怎么样?”应说What's the weather like today?如问昨天的天气应说 What was the weather like yesterday? 19.How soon will John be back? 20.What's wrong with you? Ⅲ. 1.whom are. 此种以介词开头的特殊疑问较为正式,此句也可改为: Who (Whom)are they talking with? 2.Where does, live 3.Who 4.What colour 5.When will 6.What time doos, begin 7.What will 8.How have 9.How much did 10.Which 11.What。问数学计算结果也可用 How much,但因此题只有一个空,所以只能填what. 12.How often must 13.When will 14.Whose pen have 15.What did 16.Why was 17.How many books, buy 18.How far. 问距离用 how far, 问某物的长度用 how long. 如: How long is the yellow River?how long还可问时间长度。 19.How long has 20.What was the date 21.Who 22.Whose 23.What, your 24.What do, do 25.What, the date 26.What's like 27.What colour 28.What time 29.What, like 30.How 31.How did, go 32.How many 33.How much 34.How much 35.How far 36.How long 37.When did 38.Why 39.Where does 40.Which one 十、情态动词 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.This key ____ be Peter's. His is still in the lock. A.may not B.can' t C.mustn't D.needn't 2.It's cold outside. You'd better ____ your coal. A.not to take off B.not take off C.to not take off D.don't take off 3.---- ____ I take the newspaper away? ----No, you mustn't. You ____ read it only here. A.Must; can B.May; can C.Need; must D.Must; must 4.---- ____ you like some more tea, sir? ----No, thanks. A.Would B.May C.Must D.Shall 5.----May I go now? ----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here. A.needn't; has to B.mustn't; have to C.can't; must D.needn't; must 6.----Must I write all the words down now? ----No, you ____ . A.mustn't B.can't C.won't D.needn't 7.----May I go out and play basketball now? ----No, you ____ finish your homework first. A.must B.can C.may D.need 8.You ____ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't 9.---- ____ I come in, Mr Green? ----Yes, come in, please. A.Must B.May C.Will D.Need 10.He isn't in the school. I think he ____ be ill. A.can B.shall C.must 11.“Must I come here before eight o'clock?”“No, you ____ .” A.can't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 12.I haven't brought my dictionary with me. ____ I use yours? A.Must B.Shall C.May D.Need 13.----You can't swim, can you? ----____. A.Yes, I can't B.No, I can't C.Yes, you can D.No, I can 14.He can hardly see anything, ____ ? A.can't he B.could he C.can he D.couldn't he 15.____ to have your lunch with me this afternoon? A.Would you like B.If you like C.Did you like D.Are you like 16.----Will you come to see the film with me? ----____. A.No, I don't B.sorry, I can't C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I wasn't 17.----I ____ keep the book a little longer? ----Yes, you can. A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should 18.---- ____ I watch TV this evening, Mum? ----Yes, you ____ . A.May; may B.must; can C.Must; may D.Need; need 19.Mike must work harder at his lessons, ____ ? A.needn't he B.mustn't he C.doesn't he D.isn't he 20.----May I go now? ----No, you ____ , You ____ stay here. A.needn't; here to B.needn't must C.mustn't; have to D.needn't; has do 21.Tom ____ it if he doesn't want to. A.doesn't need to B.need not to do C.needs not to do D.need not do 22.Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A.can B.could C.would D.must 23.----May I keep the book for two weeks? ----No, you ____ . A.can't B.may not C.mustn't D.might not 24.____ take the man upstairs? A.Had I better not B.Had I not better C.Hadn't I better to D.Did I have better not 25.----Must I return the book this morning? ----No, you ____ . But you ____ return it before supper. A.needn't, must B.mustn't, can C.mustn't may D.can't. need 26.---- ____ I get up at five o'clock tomorrow morning? ----No, you ____ . A.Must, can't B.Can't, can C.Must, needn't D.Must, shouldn't 27.It's quite early. We ____ worry about the time. A.mustn't B.may not C.needn't D.can't 28.----May I go swimming now? ----No, you ____ . A.mustn't B.may not C.couldn't D.needn't 29.The traffic ____ stop when the lights are red. A.must B.mustn't C.may D.can't 30.You ____ never play in the street. It's not safe. A.can B.may C.must D.need 参考答案 1.B.can't在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”,mustn't表示“不准”, needn't表示“不必”。 2.B.此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形,表示“最好(做)……”, had better的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。 take off作“脱下(衣物)”讲。 3.B.may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。 4.A.Would you like? 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B、 C、 D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。 5.C.A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustn't,但第二空不能用 have to(表客观需要)。 6.D. 7.A.B方先说“不行(No),后面就是“命令式的言辞,(must),而不是说“可以(may)”做什么了。 8.A.后一句说“他很快就康复了”,还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。” 9.B.在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。 10.C.must 是此处表示猜测,意为“一定是……”。 11.D.must的古定回答用 needn't。 12.C 13.B.在用Yes/No的答语中,前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A.may开头的问句的肯定答语仍用 may. 19.A.主句中的must表“必须”,故附加部分用needn't。 20.C 21.D.注意 need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句,其构成分别为 Need sb. (do)…?和 sb. needn't(do)… need无人称变化。做实意动词时,构成Do(Does) sb. need to (do)…?和sb. don't(doesn't)need to(do)… 22.D.“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式,意为“现在一定(正在)……”。 23.C. 24.A.had better的疑问句是把 had放到主语之前,否定句是在better后加not。 25.A.needn't(不必)与must(必须)相对应。 26.C.道理同上题。 27.C.根据前一句提示可知。 28.A 29. A 30.C Liu Ying told me ____ of her at home. A.to wait B.wait C.waits D.waiting 2.Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends ____ Chinese food. A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.to cook 3.Jim wanted me ____ him up at ten o'clock. A.ring B.rings C.to ring D.rang 4.The boy enjoys ____ the radio in the morning. A.listening B.listening to C.listen to D.to listen 5.It's very nice ____ you to ____ me about it. A.for; tell B.of; say C.to; speak D.of; tell 6.They stopped ____ ,but there was no more sound at all. A.to listen B.to hear C.listening D.to listen to 7.She said that she felt someone ____ in the room. A.to smoke B.smokes C.smoked D.smoking 8.I saw him ____ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A.plays B.to play C.played D.play 9.We kept ____ the ball to each other, and they began to get angry. A.to pass B.passing C.pass D.past 10.It's time for supper now. Let's ____ it. A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.stopping to have 11.One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him ____ on some eggs. A.siting B.sitted C.sitting D.sat 12.Everybody is busy ____ ready for Christmas and buy Chiristmas presents. A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 13.She was often heard ____. A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing 14.Our teachers told us ____ hard. A.to work B.working C.worked D.work 15.Could you tell me ____ this word? A.to how read B.how to read C.how read D.how read to 16.I don't know ____ . A.when start B.when to start C.to how start D.how start 17.Please give me a pen ____ . A.to write B.writing C.to write with D.written 18.He went home ____ some books. A.got B.getting C.get D.to get 19.Remember ____ late for class again. A.not to B.not to be C.to be not D.be not to 20.Mr Smith asked the man ____ the queue. A.not jump B.didn't jump C.not to jump D.to not jump 21.Father promised(答应) ____ _a new pair of glasses for me. A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying 22.The policeman asked the boys ____ there. A.don't stay B.didn't stay C.not to stay D.to never stay 23.It's very difficult ____ the old woman ____ skate. A.of; do B.to; make C.for; to D.by; on 24.Mr Brown was ____ for half an hour before dinner. A.too tired to lay down B.very tired so he lain down C.enough tired to lie down D.so tired that he lay down 25.Grandma couldn't keep up with me and I had to stop ____ her. A.to wait for B.waiting for C.to waiting D.waited 26.Please give me some paper ____ . A.to write B.to write on C.to write in D.write with it 27.____ English well is not easy. A.To learning B.To learn C.Learn D.For learning 28.His wife is all right again. He has nothing ____. A.worry about B.worried about C.to worry about D.worring about 29.When he was a child, he tried to find ways ____ people ____ life more. A.to help; enjoy B.help; to enjoy C.help; enjoying D.to be helped; to enjoy 30.Zhou Hua was the ____ the classroom. A.second to leave B.second leaving C.two to leave D.second leave 31.----Would you like ____ with me? ----Yes, I'd ____ . A.to come; love to B.come; love to C.to come; love D.come; love 32.“How fine it is ____ hands like a man!” said the monkey. A.have B.has C.had D.to have 33.I have got no time ____ to your excuse. A.to listen B.listen C.listening D.to hear 34.----I didn't hear you come in last night. ----That's good .We tried ____ any noise. A.not make B.not making C.to make not D.not to make 35.Joan seems ____ study Japanese. A.likes B.to like to C.liking to D.that she like 36.She saw Bruce smiling and it made her ____ _ better. A.to feel B.feeling C.feels D.feel 37.Do you know ____ cakes? A.to how do B.how to do C.to how make D.how to make 38.It takes us a lot of time ____ the dirty house. A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.to clean 39.We have worked so hard all the morning. Let's ____ a rest. A.taking B.to take C.take D.took 40.Do you feel well enough ____ of classes? A.have B.to have C.having D.had 41.They agreed ____ me some money. A.to borrow B.to lend C.borrowing D.lending 42.It's our turn ____ the classroom today. A.cleaning B.when we clean C.that we clean D.to clean 43.I'm sorry I forgot ____ your English textbook. A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking 44.Nothing could make her ____ . A.change her mind B.to change her mind C.changed mind D.changing her mind 45.Will you please let me ____ your new bike? A.have look at B.have a look C.to have a look at D.have a look at 46.The boy ____ Jack in Class One is my brother. A.call B.to be called C.calling D.called 47.It often takes me half an hour ____ home. A.walking B.to walk C.walked D.walks 48.Don't forget ____ her clean water every day. A.to give B.giving C.given D.give 49.I think it important ____ English well. A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned 50.The funny story made us ____ . A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed 参考答案 1.A.动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask, want, order等。 2.D.teach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。 3.C.见1小题。 4.B.enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 A项错误是 listening后面少了to 。 5.D.在“ It's +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中,如果是good, bad, kind, nice, right, wrong, foolish等表示其逻辑主语,则应用of。如果形容词是difficult, easy, possible, important之类,修饰全句,而不仅是逻辑主语,则应用 for。试比较: It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。 It's very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。 6.A.后一分句说“没有任何声音”,暗示是“他停下来听(stopped to listen)”, 而不是“停止听 (listening)”。 B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”,而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening,表示“停止听”。D是错项,listen后面不带宾语是不能加to。 7.D.feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。 8.D.see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做(过)某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。 9.B.keep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。 10.A.见6小题。 11.C.see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 12.B.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。 13.D.see, hear, feel, make, let后接不带to的不定式做宾补,此种句型变为被动语态后,不定式符号不能省略。 即: sb is seen(heard/felt/made/let) to do sth。 14.A 15.B.注意“tell sb. how to do sth.”结构。 16.B.know后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语,但可接“疑问词+ to不定式”结构。 17.C.不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动词不定式是不及物动词时,应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如:a room to live in, a chair to a to sit on, a paper to write on等。 18.D.不定式 to get作目的状语。 19.B.remember to do 记住(将来)做某事,remember doing sth,记得(过去)曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not” 20.C.ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事。 21.C.promise to do sth.答应做某事。 promise后接不定式做宾语。 22.C.ask sb. to do sth.请(让)某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not,即:ask sb. not to do sth. 23.C.for和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of 取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句,则用for;若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态,则应用of。 24.D.A项语法上能说得通,但语义、逻辑上说不通,人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B,C的表达都有问题。 25.A.stop to wait表示停下来等……。如用 stop waiting则表示“停止等待,”与句意不符。 26.B.“在纸上写字”应为write on paper,故 to write不定式修饰 paper后面要带 on,另外,write paper 也说不通,因write 在此作不及物动词。 27.B.to learn English well是不定式短语作主语。另外,动名词也可作主语,此句主语也可用 learning English well作主语。 28.C.to worry about作 nothing的定语,注意不要漏掉介词about。 29.A.to help people也是不定式作定语,修饰 ways。 B、 C、 D 三项在结构形式上都有问题。 30.A.序数词后面可接to不定式作定语,而不能用-ing形式。 31.A.Would you like后接 to不定式,答语 I'd love to(或 I'd like to)是 to不定式的省略式。 32.D.此句是感叹句, to have在句中作真正主语, it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是: It is fine to have hands like a man.。 33.A.have time to do sth.有时间做某事。 time后接 to不定式作定语,而不接ing形式。 34.D.try(not) to do sth.设法/尽量(不)做某事。 35.B.seem后可接to不定式做表语,因此A、C两项不行。seem后接 that从句时,主语一般用 it,即:“ It seems (seemed)that从句”。因此,D项也不行。 36.D.make后接不带to的不定式(feel)作宾补。 37.D.know可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意 38.D.It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多长时间。 39.C.let's句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。 40.B.“形容词或副词+ enough”后面接的 to不定式作结果状语。 41.B.agree可后接to不定式作宾语,A项中的borrow是“借入”,故不能选。 42.D.It is one's turn to do sth.该(轮到)某人做某事了。 43.A.forget to do忘记做某事(没做)。 forget doing忘记曾做过某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英语书“拿来”,故不能选 C项的 to take。 44.A.change her mind为不带 to的不定式做宾语。 45.D.have a look at同上,也是不带 to的不定式或作宾语。注意用look后面要带宾语,故不能漏掉at。 46.D.called Jack是过去分词短语作定语。 47.B.注意“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型, It为形式主语,后面的to不定式做真正主语。 48.A.forget to do sth.忘记做某事; forget doing sth.忘记(以前)曾做过某事。 49.C.注意“think it +形容词+ to do sth.”结构, it是形式宾语,to不 50.A.make sb. do sth.(迫)使某人做某事。 八、时态、语态 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.Zhao Lan ____ already ____ in this school for two years. A.was; studying B.will; study C.has; studied D.are; studying 2.They usually ____ TV in the evening. A.watch B.will watch C.are watching D.watches 3.Judy ____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ____ to go there. A.went to; wanted B.goes to; wants C.has gone to; wants D.has been to; wants 4.“Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!” “Sorry, I ____ it.” A.don't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.won't see 5.I haven't finished my homework ____ . A.yet B.too C.already D.then 6.Tom has worked here ____ two years ago. A.for B.at C.in D.since 7.The child ____ crying when he saw his mother. A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.stopping 8.I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ? A.didn't see; did; go B.didn't see; have gone C.haven't seen; have; been D.haven't seen; have; gone 9.When I ____ by the station, I saw the accident ____ A.past; happening B.passed; happened C.past; to happen D.passed; happen 10.----Where's Bob? ----He ____ Paris with his sister. ----He'll be back in two weeks. A.has been to B.has gone to C.comes from D.went to 11.Peter's mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years A.died B.was dead C.has been dead D.has dies 12.----I have finished my homework. ----When ____ you it?----An hour ago. A.have; finished B.do; finish C.did; finish D.will; finish 13.He's lived here ____ 1980. A.after B.in C.from D.since 14.He has ____ been to Shanghai, has he? A.already B.never C.ever D.still 15.Listen, Mary ____ in her room. A.sing B.is singing C.sings 16.My sister ____ middle school half a year ago. A.will finish B.finishes C.finished 17.There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.are B.will have C.is going to be 18.I ____ him since I began to live in the city. A.know B.have known C.knew 19.Miss Gao ____ English on the radio every morning. A.had studied B.studies C.study 20.----What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Day? ----I'm not sure. Maybe I ____ him some flowers. A.have given B.will give C.gave D.give 21.Look! The children ____ kites over there. A.flew B.fly C.are flying 22.She says that she ____ to Beijing next week. A.has gone B.will go C.goes 23.----Tom ____ out. ----Oh, has he? What time ____ he ____ out? A.is; did; go B.went; is; going C.has gone; did; go D.is going; does; go 24.----“Where's Li Lei? ” ----“He ____ his sports shoes in the room. He ____ football with his friends. ” A.is putting on; is playing B.puts on; will play C.is putting on; will play D.put on; played 25.Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ____ China for six years. A.have been in B.have been to C.have come to D.have gone to 26.The two old men ____ each other since 1970. A.didn't see B.don't see C.haven't seen D.won't see 27.This kind of machine ____ cutting paper. A.uses for B.is using for C.is used to D.is used for 28.Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers ____ in English. A.are writing B.is written C.is writing D.are written 29.This kind of flower ____ every day. A.must water B.must be watered C.water D.will water 30.That house ____ in 1990. We have lived there for nearly ten years. A.built B.builds C.is built D.was built 31.We know that this kind of bike ____ in Suzhou. A.is made B.makes C.is making 32.Rice must ____ at the right time. A.be harvested B.harvest C.be harvesting D.be harvest 33.He ____ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school. A.doesn't B.don't do C.hasn't done D.doesn't do 34.Do you know which picture ____ best? A.does she like B.she likes C.did she like D.she is liking 35.Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ____ tomorrow. A.isn't rain B.rains C.won't rain D.doesn't rain 36.We won't go swimming if it ____ tomorrow. A.will rain B.is going to rain C.rains D.rain 37.The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if it ____ fine tomorrow. A.will be B.is C.shall be D.was 38.The farmer will take the cows to the field if the rain ____ later on. A.stop B.stops C.stopped D.will stop 39.Go to help her if she ____ in trouble. A.is going B.will be C.comes D.is 40.We'll go as soon as it ____ . A.will stop raining B.stops raining C.will stop to rain D.stop to rain 41.Please tell him about it as soon as he ____ back. A.come B.comes C.came D.will come 42.I'm going to play football when I ____ my homework. A.will finish B.finished C.finish 43.I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line. A.reach B.is reaching C.reaches D.will reach 44.I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow. A.give; came B.will give; will come C.will give; comes D.give; will come 45.Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ____ in the east. A.has risen B.rose C.rises D.rise 46.----Do you know if he ____ to play basketball with us? ----I think he will come if he ____ free tomorrow. A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; is D.will come; will be 47.I don't know if she ____ tomorrow. If she ____ , I'll call you. A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; will come 48.I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it. A.hold; will hold B.will hold; hold C.hold; hold D.will hold; will hold 49.The woman fell off the bike and ____ on the road. A.lied B.lie C.lay 50.Mrs Fang asked the boys ____ . A.where is Miss Green B.where was Miss Green C.where Miss Green is D.where Miss Green was 51.I thought the news ____ important for us all. A.is B.was C.are D.were 52.Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday. A.has bought B.buys C.bought D.will buy 53.----“Meimei, why didn't you give the book to Ann?” ----Well, she ____ a copy for herself last week. A.buys B.had bought C.bought D.has bought 54.John ____ me the book two weeks ago, so I ____ it for two weeks. A.borrowed, have borrowed B.lent; have borrowed C.borrowed, have had D.lent; have kept 55.“ Have you mended the motorbike, Tom?” “Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago.” A.have B.had C.mended D.have mended 56.Where did he ____ two years ago? A.works B.worked C.work D.working 57.It's five years since I ____ you last time. A.met B.meet C.have met D.had met 58.Jane is busy now. She ____ pictures. A.draws B.drew C.is drawing 59.Look! Lily with her sister ____ a kite on the playground. A.is flying B.flying C.are flying D.fly 60.Our knowledge of the universe ____ all the time. A.grow B.is growing C.grows D.grew 61.“Where is Mr Du?” “Look! He ____ on a big machine over there.” A.works B.worked C.is working D.has worked 62.Stay inside, please. It ____ hard right now A.is raining B.has rained C.rains D.was raining 63.Be quiet! The child ____ . A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping 64.We ____ to the zoo tomorrow. A.went B.go C.shall go D.have gone 65.----When ____ the Greens ____ back to China? ----Next week. A.did, come B.are, come C.will, come D.have, come 66.We ____ a sports meeting next month. A.will have B.have had C.will D.had 67.Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow? A.rain B.will rain C.raining D.rains 68.I want to know when ____ start. A.will we B.we will C.do we 69.Please tell me where ____ have our picnic tomorrow. A.we will B.will we C.will D.will you 70.Do you know ____ ? A.when the meeting will begin B.when begins the meeting C.when will the meeting begin D.when does the meeting begin 71.----Would you please not draw pictures on the wall? ----Sorry. I ____ it again. A.am not doing B.don't do C.didn't do D.won't do 72.How long ____ at this factory? A.have you come B.has he in C.will he be D.has he been to 73.----Do you know when he ____ back tomorrow? ----Sorry, I don't. When he ____ back. I'll tell you. A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.will come; will come 74.I don't know when he ____ .When he ____ , I'll let you know. A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come 75.We ____ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now. A.learn B.have learned C.has learned D.will learned 76.My grandpa died six months ago, that is to say, he ____ for half a year. A.has been dead B.died C.was dead D.has died 77.Our workshop ____ since two years gao. A.was open B.opened C.has been open D.has opened 78.John ____ the factory since 1984. He's one of the oldest workers here now. A.came to B.comes to C.has been in D.has come to 79.Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She ____ there since it opened in 1958. A.worked B.works C.has worked D.is working 80.His hair ____ white these days. A.be B.are C.has turned 81.----How long have you ____ there? ----About four years. A.come B.gone C.left D.worked 82.I've ____ this dictionary ____ a year. It's still new now. A.bought; for B.had; for C.bought; since D.had; since 83.He's out. He ____ the library. A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.had gone to 84.Our maths teacher has ____ Australia for a week. A.gone to B.been in C.arrived in D.been to 85.How nice you've come! We've waited for you for about two hours. Where ____ , Jim? A.are you B.have you been C.are you from D.have you gone 86.He ____ his homework and now is listening to music. A.finished B.finishes C.has finished D.finish 87.----Where's your headmaster? ----He ____ Beijing. He won't be back ____ next week. A.went to; after B.has gone to; until C.has been to; until D.has been to; after 88.----Have you ever ____ to the Huaxi Park? ----Yes, I ____ there last summer. A.gone; went B.gone; have been C.been; went D.been; have 89.When I got to the factory, the workers ____ about the film. A.are talking B.talked C.were talking D.have talked 90.I ____ a letter when my mother came in. A.write B.am writing C.was writing D.have write 91.The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house. A.were having B.was having C.are having D.is having 92.My parents ____ TV when I got home yseterday. A.watched B.were watching C.have watched D.are watching 93.By the end of last term, we ____ one thousand English words A.have learned B.has learned C.had learned D.learned 94.He remembered he ____ a new sweater, but he ____ for it. A.has closen; has paid B.has chosen; hasn't paid C.had chosen; had paid D.had chosen; hadn't paid 95.Stamps ____ by people for sending letters. A.use B.using C.used D.are used 96.Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world. A.speaks B.is speaking C.are speaking D.is spoken 97.English is a useful language. It ____ widely in the world A.is spoken B.was spoken C.can speak D.will speak 98.The fish ____ in the lake. A.is looked after well B.are looked after well C.are looked the same D.are looked around 99.____ this kind of question often ____ in your class, Ann? A.Does, ask B.Is, asked C.Has, asked D.Will, ask 100.Yesterday a visitor ____ something about his hometown A.asked B.were asked C.was asked D.is asked 参考答案 1.C.句中有already和for two years,故用现在完成时。 2.A.usually常与一般现在时连用。 3.D.前一个分句中有twice,提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语,故用has been to。后一分句表示她还想去那里,故用wants。 4.B.说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的,故应用过去时。 5.A.yet作副词,意为“仍然、还”,可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句,不用于肯定句。 6.D.“……(一段时间) ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用,前面加上since就可以了。since后接“时间点”,“…ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”,for后接一段时间。 7.C.从句用来的是一般过去时,故主句也用一般过去时。 8.C.for a long time一般与现在完成时连用;问对方“上哪去了?那他(她)一定是已从那里回来,故应用 have been.” 9.D.pass是“路过”,past也是路过,但past是介词或副词,不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。 10.B.问“第三人称”上哪去了,那么他(他们)一定不在此处,故应用have(has)gone。 11.C.die 是瞬间动词,不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义,需用be dead的现在完成时形式。 12.C.when不能与现在完成时连用,因为它表示的是一个时间点,一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。 13.D.谓语用现在完成时,故应用since。 14.B.附加问句部分是肯定形式,故空白处应填never。 15.B.look/listen等动词在句首单独使用,都是现在进行时的标志。 16.C.ago 用于一般过去时。 17.C.there be 的一般将来时是 there will be或 there is/are going to be。 18.B.句中有since从句,故主句谓语用现在完成时。 19.B.every morning一般与现在时连用。 20.B.“be going to +动词原形”和“will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式,区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。 21.C.look在句首,是现在进行时的提示语。 22.B.主句用现在时,从句用一般将来时,而不能用过去将来时。 23.C.甲方说“汤姆出去了”,要用现在完成时 has gone to…,乙方问“他什么时候走的?”指的是一过去时间,故用一般过去时。 24.C.A问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻,B回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时,他完成了现在的动作,下一步要做的事,就应用将来时。 25.A.have been in表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。 26.C.句中有 since短语。see(meet) each other 表“互相见面”。 27.D.注意 be used for表“用于某种目的”, be used as表“用作为(某种工具)”。 28.D.句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。”there quarters 四分之三,也可说成 three fourths,但不如前者常用。 29.B.must be watered是情态动词 must的被语态形式。 30.D.句中有in 1990,故应用过去时的被动语态。 31.A.be made in表“由(某地)制造”。 32.A.主语(Rice)是收割这一动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。 33.D.根据后一句提示,前句也应用一般现在时,后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”,故前句应用否定式,即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。 34.B.①从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。②like作“喜欢”讲表状态,故该词只可用一般(现在、过去、将来)时态,而不能用于进行时态。 35.D.在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 36.C.同上 37.B.同上 38.B.同上 39.D.同上。 in trouble处于困境之中。 40.B.同上。 41.B.同上。 42.C.同上。 43.C.同上。 44.C.同上。 45.C.一般来说,在含有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词用的一般过去时,那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但如果从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律,则可用一般现在时。 46.C.注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型,即考查宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的区别。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句,if意为“是否”,相当于whether,第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句,if作“如果”解。另外还有几个连词,象where, when,(当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见),它们既可引导状语从句,又可引导宾语从句。例如: I don't know when I'll finish the work. When I finish it, I'll tell you. 47.C.第一个if引导宾语从句,第二个if引导条件状语从句。 48.B.同47小题。 49.C.lie既可作规则动词,也可作不规则动词,lie的过去式lay还可作原形动词,关于它们的词义及词形变化,请参见下表: 50.D.宾语从句应用陈述结构,主句是过去时,从句只能用过去时态。 51.B.主句用过去时,从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词,所以只能填was。 52.C.yesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。 53.C. 54.D.这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带…ago,后一分句带for…短语,故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。A项错误在于,第一空时态虽对,但borrow(借入)使用的不对,第二空的borrow是非延续性动词,不能表示“延续”;B项第一空虽对,但第二空对A项犯有同样的错误;C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释,第二空的错误在于had的词义,它虽能表延续,但其词义是“拥有”,与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。 55.C.问话虽用现在完成时,但题干中有ago,故只能用过去时。 56.C. 57.A.注意句型“It is +一段时间+since +过去时从句”。另外,since从句中的动词须为终止性动词,才表示此状态的“延续”了多长时间,since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时,则表示该状态“结束”了多长时间。如: It's five years since I was there.我已经有五年在那里了。 58.C.前一句说Jane(现在)很忙,所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。 59.A.look在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外,此句中的with短语作定语,主语是Lily。 60.B.用现在进行时表示“变化”。 61.C.同21小题。 62.A.right now此时,与现在进行时连用。 63.C. 64.C.tomorrow与将来时连用。 65.C.根据答语提示可知问句应用将来时。 66.A.next month与一般将来时连用。 67.B.宾语从句中有tomorrow,故应用一般将来时。 68.B.“想知道什么时候开始”意味着“尚未开始,故应用一般将来时。” 69.A.从句应用陈述语序,另外,句尾有tomorrow,故选A。 70.A.B、C、D三项均为错误结构。 71.D.自己已经把画画到墙上了,故只能说“以后(将来)不再画了”。 72.C.how long 不仅可以和现在完成时连用,它还可以与现在时、过去时、将来时连用,此句选C是因为其它三个选项在形式或语法上都不对。A项中的come是瞬间动词,不能与 how long连用; B项形式本身就不对; D项的错误是多了一个to,如将to去掉,也是正确答案。 73.C.问句中的when从句是宾语从句,又有tomorrow,故用will come。答句中的 when从句是时问状语从句,应用一般现在时表示将来,故填comes。 74.B.与上句属同一类型,考查宾语从句和状语从句的区别。在初中部分,这一类型的考查只限于when和if引导的从句。 75.B.根据句尾的already(多与现在完成时连用)和后一句(表示现在的“结果”)可知,此句应用现在完成时。 76.A. 77.C.open作动词和形容词都可表示“开”,但作动词时它是非延续的。 78.C.因句中有since,故谓语动词应用延续性动词,表示一个持续的动作。 79.C.持续性动作,故用 has worked. 80.C.these days多与现在完成时连用。 81.D.前三项均为非延续性动词,不能与how long连用。 82.B.buy是非延续动词,故不能表延续,而have可表示延续性的动作。 83.B. 84.B.A、C两项均为非延续性动词,不能表示延续性动作。D项的 has been to只能表示“去过”哪里,而不能表示在某处“逗留”或“居住”。 85.B.问“上哪去了”,故用 have been。 86.C.选把作业做完了(has finished),接着做别的事情。 87.B.“他上北京去了。”应用“has gone,”注意答语中的not…until句型,此句表示:“他下周才能回来。” 88.C.第一句问是否“去过”,故用 have been。答语说“去年夏天”去的,只用过去时。 89.C.当(从句)某一动作发生时,(主句)又发生了另一个动作,应用过去进行时。 90.C.when引导的从句用过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示从句动作发生时间短,而主句动作持续时间相对较长。 91.A.道理同上。注意The Reads表“雷德一家”。were…。 92.B.同91小题。 93.C.“by the end of last…”与过去完成时连用。 94.D.“选汗衫”这一动作发生在“记住(remembered)”之前,故应用过去完成时“付钱”这一动作尚未发生,因与“选汗衫”有关,故应用过去完成时的否定式。 95.D.邮票被人们使用,故用被动语态。 96.D. 97.A.英语是“被说”的,故应用被动语态。 98.B.fish“被照看”,故应用被动语态。又因此句中的fish 是复数含义(fish单复数形式相同),故助动词应用are. 99.B.问题是“被问”的,故用被动语态。 100.C.句中有yesterday. 七、动词 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.The box is light. Wang Ping can ____ it by herself. A.fine B.watch C.carry D.learn 2.----What are the girls doing? ----They're ____ the music! A.listening to B.talking with C.coming from D.looking for 3.The ticket is on the floor. Please ____ . A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up 4.Please ____ before you cross the road. A.look up B.look yourself C.look around D.look again 5.Oh, dear! My kite ____ on top of the tree. A.flew B.stopped C.landed D.reached 6.I like listening to the music on the radio, but I can't ____ much time ____ it. A.pay; for B.spend; on C.cost; listening to D.take; in 7.----What are you doing, Mrs Smith? ----I'm looking ____ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A.after B.at C.up D.for 8.----Our football team has ____ the match. ----Congratulations! A.watched B.joined C.won D.lost 9.----Tickets, please. May I ____ your ticket, Madam? ----Certainly. Here it is. A.show B.watch C.find D.see 10.----I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to turn it down? ----Sure. A.make B.let C.ask D.keep 11.Do you often hear from ____ ? A.she B.her letter C.hers D.her 12.----He came early this morning, didn't he? ----Yes, he did. He often ____ to school early. A.come B.comes C.came D.has come 13.----Can I ____ your bike? ----With pleasure. But you mustn't ____ it to others. A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.carry; lend D.borrow; keep 14.----It's very cold outside. ----Oh, yes. You'd better ____ your coat. A.put on B.put away C.put back D.put up 15.It's quite warm today. Why doesn't you ____ your coat? A.put down B.try on C.take off D.put on 16.This pair of shoes ____ me 50 yuan. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 17.Tom likes English. He often ____ it with his classmates. A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks 18.“Will you please stop ____ ? I can't ____ anything. A.talking; listen B.to talk; hear C.talking; hear D.to talk; listen 19.You can ____ the word in a dictionary if you don't know how to read it. A.look up B.look over C.look at D.look for 20.The teacher asked the students to stop ____ and ____ to her. A.to talk; listened B.talking; listen C.talking; listened D.to talk; listen 21.The boy ____ the tree and hurt himself. A.fall off B.fall from C.fell off D.fallen from 22.“Do you like this kind of paper?”“Yes, it ____ very nice. ” A.is felt B.felt C.is feeling D.feels 23.----“Will you please show me the photo of your family?” ----“OK. I will ____ it here tomorrow.” A.take B.bring C.catch D.carry 24.I like writing to my penfriends, but it ____ a lot of time. A.spends B.uses C.takes D.pays 25.----I think teachers are the most hard ----working people. do you ____ me? A.go on with B.catch up with C.agree with D.think of 26.The children ____ to the driver, but he did not ____ them. A.listened; hear B.shouted; listen C.heard; listened D.shouted; hear 27.Jack likes to ____ others but never writes to them. A.hear of B.hear about C.hear from D.hear 28.David's always the winner of the race, but this time he ____ others. A.fell behind B.fell down C.fell over D.fell off 29.The fish ____ me five yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs 30.“Will you please ____ us a story, Miss Gao?” “OK.Shall I ____ it in English or in Chinese?” A.tell; speak B.talk; speak C.tell; asy D.talk; say 31.“Do you ____ English?”“Only a little.” A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 32.He could ____ neither French nor German. So I ____ with him in English. A.speak; talked B.talked; told C.say; spoke D.tell; talked 33.Mr. Green isn't here. He ____ London. A.has been to B.has gone to C.have been D.have gone 34.“Where have you been?”“Oh, I ____ Canada.” A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to D.have been to 35.His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her at home. A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after 36.If you don't know the word, you may ____ in the dictionary. A.look it up B.look up it C.look for it D.look it for 37.The doctor ____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital. A.looked at B.looked over C.look after D.looked for 38.The radio is making too much noise. Would you please ____ ? A.turn it up B.turn up it C.turn it down D.turn down it 39.I can't hear the radio. Would you please ____ ? A.turn it up B.turn it down C.turn up it D.turn down it 40.Trains can ____ more passengers than planes. A.get B.bring C.send D.carry 41.It ____ him half an hour to do the work. A.spent B.took C.used D.lent 42.How long did it ____ you to do the work? A.give B.spend C.pay D.take 43.He ____ foreign languages to science subjects. A.loves B.prefers C.likes D.enjoys 44.I ____ light blue ____ dark blue. A.like; than B.prefer; to C.prefer; than D.like; to 45.It's such a warm day today. Why don't you ____ your sweater? A.put on B.put down C.take down D.take off 46.After we ____ them, we ____ the last match. A.beat; beat B.won; beat C.beat; won D.win; won 47.Man-made satellites have been ____ space by many countries A.sent away B.sent for C.sent to D.sent up 48.Where is my pencil? I can't ____ it. A.find B.carry C.look for D.put 49.“Will you show me the photo of your family?” “OK, I'll ____ it here next week. ” A.carry B.get C.take D.bring 50.“Will you please ____ my son to school? I'm too busy.” “OK.” A.take B.bring C.get D.carry 51.“May I ____ your ruler?” “Sorry, I can't ____ it to you.” A.lend; borrow B.lend; lend C.borrow; lend D.borrow; borrow 52.He ____ hard and finally ____ the language. A.studied; learned B.learned; studied C.learned; learned D.studied; studied 53.Which do you ____ , basketball or volleyball? A.like B.enjoy C.love D.prefer 54.My uncle ____ in London, I'll ____ with my uncle for a few days. A.lives; stay B.stays; live C.stays; stay D.lives; live 55.How much did she ____ on the watch? A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend 56.They ____ TV last night. A.saw B.watched C.looked D.noticed 57.“Would you ____ the school report to your parents and ____ their answers?” A.bring; take B.take; bring C.bring; bring D.take; take 58.Don't forget to write to me as soon as you ____ Australia. A.arrive B.reach C.get D.come 59.I have ____ that he even doesn't know when our army was ____ A.found; found B.founded; founded C.found; founded D.founded; found 60.My aunt ____ us something about the changes in her town. A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said 61.I wrote a letter to my sister last week. But I hven't ____ her yet. A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.heard about 62.All of us ____ stay at home because it was raining hard. A.had to B.must C.have D.must have to 63.We often ____ home by bike, but this morning we ____ home. A.walk; went B.go; walked C.go; went D.walk; walked 64.The little girl was ____ her cat while her mother was ____ the piano. A.playing; playing B.playing; playing with C.playing with; playing D.playing with; playing with 65.He ____ a new coat today. A.put on B.puts on C.wear D.is wearing 66.When she was young, she ____ at ten in the evening and she soon ____ . A.fell asleep; went to bed B.slept; went to bed C.went to bed; fell asleep D.fell asleep; slept 67.He ____ the blackboard carefully but couldn't ____ the word clearly. A.looked at; see B.saw; look C.looked; see D.saw; look at 68.What medicine have you ____ for your cough? A.eaten B.helped yourself to C.taken D.drunk 69.This kind of truck ____ China. A.is made of B.is made by C.is made in D.is made from 70.The girl is ill. Has her father ____ a doctor? A.sent B.sent up C.sent for D.sent out 参考答案 1.C.carry的意思是:“搬运,携带”,没有方向性。watch是“观看”,learn 是“学习”,与carry在词义上相差甚远,fine是形容词,在此根本不能用。 2.A.此题只有A项搭配正确,listen to the music听音乐。talk with与……交谈,come from来自……。 3.C.pick up 拾起。pick up 是“动副型”短语动词,如果代词作宾语,只能把代词放在两词中间,故不能选A。前句的ticket是单数可数名词,用it代替之,而不能用them,故不能考虑B、D两项。 4.C.look around是“环顾四周”。around既可作介词,也可作副词。look up是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合,故不能用。 5.C.land在此指“落到……上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系,但用法都不正确。 6.B.spend time on sth.指“在……上花费时间”。 pay…for指“付钱”,C、D两项用法也不对。 7.D.只有D项搭配与句意吻合,说话者是在找孩子们吃饭,故用look for(寻找)。look after照看,look at看,look up查询,仰视。 8.C.win the match在比赛中获胜,lose the match输了比赛,“输了”不能“祝贺”。join 不能与match 搭配,watch 虽可与 match 搭配,但在此句中逻辑上说不通。 9.D.see在此处强调动词(=look at)的动作,而不是结果。 10.C.ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。 make和let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而不能带to。而keep不能带此种句型,它只能带 keep sb.doing sth.,句型。 11.D.注意hear from后接somebody (人)表示“收到某人的来信”。对比:receive a letter from sb. 12.B.前面讲的是今天早上的情况,用过去时。最后一句中有often,讲的是一般情况,故用一般现在时。 13.B.borrow 是(主语)“借人”,lend是(主语)“借出”。 14.A.put on穿(戴)上。put away把……收起来, put back 把……放回去,put up举起、建造。 15.C.前句说“天气暖和”,故应“脱下(take off)外衣,put down 放下,记下,try on试穿,put out扑灭(火),生产。注意 take off还可表示飞机“起飞。” 16.C.注意这几个动词的用法区别:sb.spends time/money (in)doing sth.;sb.pays money for sth.;sth.costs sb.money;It takes sb.sometime to do sth. 17.A.“说”某种语言用speak,其余三项与之最接近的是say,但say主要是强调具体说的内容。tell是“告诉”。talk意为“交谈”,是不及物动词,多用于 talk to,talk with 和 talk about短语中。 18.C.停止做某事 stop doing,stop to do,停下来做另一件事。listen强调“听”的动作,hear强调“听到、听见”,即“听”的结果。 19.A.look up a word in a dictionary 查字典。注意不能说 look up a dictionary.look over指医生“检查”病人,look at看。 20.B.stop talking是“停止谈话”。 listen是与 to stop并列的不是式,and后省略了不定式符号 to。stop to do意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项,第二空用listened,是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后,去听“她” 说话,她却是指老师自己。这样指代混乱,逻辑上说不通。 21.C.fall off从……上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对,如果用现在时,在fall后应加s ,但这又与后面的动词 hurt 的时态(过去时)相矛盾。 22.D.feel为系动词。意为“摸起来”,多用一般现在时。 23.B.bring拿来、带来;take拿走,带走;catch 抓住,赶上;carry搬运、运载。 24.C.take表示“花费”时间,多用形式主语it。 25.C.agree with同意(某人的观点),go on with继续,catch up with赶上,think of想到。 26.D.shout to sb.朝……喊叫。此句意为:“孩子们朝司机呼喊,但司机没有听到”。 27.C.“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”write to给(某人)写信。 28.A.填fell behind意为“落在别人后面,”才与前面的the winner相对照。 29.C.见17小题。 30.C.tell sb.a story给……讲故事。 say sth.in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语说。 31.A. 32.A.前一个空用speak,是因为后接语言名词,后一个空填talked,构成talked with him in English,意为“用英语和他交谈”。 33.B.has gone to是表明“格林先生”不在这里(前一句已说明),他到伦敦去了。 34.D.have been to指“去过某处”,现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是you,暗示与对方面对面交谈,因此对方已经回来了。 35.D.look after照看。 36.A.注意此句中 look up的宾语是 it,故需放在两词中间。 37.B.look over用在此句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。 38.C.前句说收单机太吵,后句才说让对方把音量关小点,用turn down,又因宾语是it,所以应说turn it down。 39.A.前句说“听不见”收音机,后面才能说让对方把音量调大(turn it up)。 40.D.此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”carry指“运送,装载”,无方向性。get指“去拿来”,bring指“拿来”,send指“邮寄、派遣、送”。 41.B.注意 It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型。 42.D.句型同上,不同的是上句是陈述句结构,此句是一个特殊疑问句。 43.B.注意prefer…to(喜欢……胜过喜欢……)。 44.B.句型同上句,句意为:“我喜欢浅蓝色,而不喜欢深蓝色。” 45.D.太热了应该把毛衫脱下来(take off)。put down放下、记下来,take down摘下,记下来。 46.C.beat sb.在比赛中击败某人(队)。win后面多与game、match 搭配,指“在比赛中获胜”。 47.D.send up satellites发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。send away解雇,send for派人去请,send…to把某人派往某处。 48.A.find找到,look for寻找。 49.D.bring拿来,take带走。 50.A 51.C 52.A.stady 强调学习的过程,并有“研究”之意。learn强调学习的结果,有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲,两者可互换。 53.D. 54.A.live为“居住”,stay为“逗留”。 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.B.arrive,get 和reach都可作“到达”讲,arrive和get 都是不及物动词,arrive后接in或at带宾语,get接to带宾语,arrive指较正式的“到达”,常译为“抵达”。reach作“到达”讲是及物动词,后面可直接带宾语。reach还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接here或there时,中间都不加介词。如:arrive/get/reach here(there). 59.C.found作为规则动词(founded,founded),是“成立、建立”之意,它与find的过去式和过去分词同形,注意不要混淆。 60.C. 61.B.hear为“听见”,hear of与 hear about都表示“听说”, hear from是“收到(某人)的来信”。 62.A. 63.B.go与walk都是不及物动词,walk词义较单纯,就是“走,步行”;go则不一定是“走”,从一地到另一地的运动都可用go,它的含义要比walk广得多。 64.C.play可作及物动词,可指进行球类活动。演奏乐器、下棋等。play with表示“玩弄”某物. 65.D.put on 强调“穿上、戴上”的动作;wear强调“穿着、戴着”的状态。 66.C.sleep指“睡觉”的状态和过程 fall asleep表“入睡”,go to bed 则指“上床睡觉”这一动作。 67.A. 68.C.“吃药”习惯上说 take/have medicine,而不能说eat/drink。 69.C. 70.C 六、介词 Ⅰ.选择填空: 1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A.from B.of C.to D.in 2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A.of B.with C.in D.for 3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for 4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A.in B.at C.on D.for 5.The little boy is always interested ____ science. A.with B.by C.in D.at 6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A.on B.in C.at D.for 7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A.on B.at C.in D.of 8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A.on B.at C.in D.for 9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A.on B.in C.at D.to 10.Let me show you the place ____ the map. A.with B.on C.in 11.John knows ____ a computer. A.how to use B.how use C.how uses 12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on 13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A.in B.after C.on 14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from Ⅱ、用适当的介词填空: 15.What's wrong ____ your watch? 16.One ____ the students is in the classroom. 17.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 18.My father teaches English ____ a school. 19.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day. 20.You can buy some school things ____ your way home. 21.I was born ____ July 1, 1982. 22.May I borrow a pencil ____ you? 23.Don't sleep ____ the open air. 24.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework. 25.It's time ____ school. 26.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do. 27.What's the time? It's half ____ seven. 28.Ducks are good ____ swimming. 29.What are you talking ____ ? 30.He is sitting ____ the front of the car. 31.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 32.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997? 33.When did you arrive ____ the village? 34.I think Mary is ____ duty today. 35.Eating too much isn't good ____ your health. 36.I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 37.Thanks ____ asking me to your party. 38.My watch is very different ____ yours. 39.What's the weather ____ today? 40.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 41.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 42.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 43.Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we? 44.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you. 45.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 46.Harerbin is ____ the north of China. 47.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy. 48.Don't worry ____ your test. 49.I don't know which is the way ____ the park. 50.An old woman is ____ the side of the road. 51.____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital 52.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing. 53.Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes. 54.He did this instead ____ me. 55.The people here are very friendly ____ us. 56.Does he learn English ____ himself? 57.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher. 58.I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike. 59.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy. 60.____ these words he left the classroom. 61.It was a pleasure ____ me. 62.I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting. 63.Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 64.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too. 65.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once. 66.He goes to school early ____ usual. 67.It's another way ____ saying fast. 68.I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me. 69.He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball. 70.What do you mean ____ baozhi? 71.Don't play ____ fire.It's dangerous. 72.He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock. 73.My teacher was angry ____ me. 74.Someone is knocking ____ the door. 75.Have you heard ____ Jim yet? 76.If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it. 77.I'm sorry.I won't talk to others in class ____ now on. 78.What have you done ____ the milk? 79.The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang. 80.Are you ____ trouble, Jim? 81.My mother is ill.I have to send ____ the doctor. 82.The doctor operated ____ my mother at once. 83.The glass is full ____ milk. 84.I saw him ____ the crowd. 85.There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill. 86.We are twins.People often mistake us ____ each other. 87.The knife is made ____ metal and wood. 88.Ships can travel ____ the world. 89.He watched me ____ surprise. 90.Choose my subject.Something about English, ____ example. 91.Tie the horse ____ the tree. 92.Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard. 93.____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam. 94.Please cut the metal ____ some pieces. 95.I feel ____ going for a walk. 96.We can finish the work ____ a week. 97.Are you interested ____ the film Titanic? 98.Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here. 99.What ____ earth can you see? 100.When did you join us ____ the game? 参考答案 1.D.在年代前面用介同in。 2.A.full of是一个短语,意为“充满……”。 3.B.给“谁”的礼物,用介词for,with表示“带(着)”。 4.A.在年、月名称前用介词in,而在日期前则用on。 5.C.be/get/become interested in 对……感兴趣。 6.C.在“几点钟”,用at。 7.A.在“早、午、晚”前面,用介词in,但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on。 8.A. 9.A.在日期前用介词on。 10.B.注意:on the map,on the paper,in the newspaper,in the book,这些短语中用不同的介词。 11.A.teach,tell,ask,learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语。 12.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station。 13.A.in后面接表示一段时间的短语,用在一般将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”。 14.C.from表示“从……”,by satellite通过卫星。 15.with.What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦? 16.of.one of… ……之一。此句的主语是one,of短语作定语。 17.at.at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候。 18.at.at a(the)school在学校;at school在校读书。 19.in.in the middle of 在……(时间、地点的)中间。 20.on.on one's way(home)在某人(回家)的路上,way后面常接“to+名词短语”,表示……在去……的路上,因此句中的home是副词,故其前不加to。 21.on 22.from.borrow…from从(某人或某处)借(入)某物。比较 lend sth.to sb.把某物借(出)给某人。 23.in.in the open air“在野外/露天”,也可说成 in the open。 24.with.help sb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事。 25.for.注意 time的两种句型:It’s time for…(名词)。 It’stime to do sth.两个短语的意思都是:“该做某事了。”或“做某事的时间到了。” 26.of.a lot of “许多”。该短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。此短语也可说成 lost of(多用于书面语)。 27.past.past意为“过……(多少时间)”。 28.at.be good at擅长……。 29.about.talk about 谈论,talk to 和……交谈。 30.in.in the front of……(物体内部)的前面。比较 in front of 在……(物体外部)的前面。 31.from;to.from one to another从一个到另一个。 32.in.在较大的地名前用介词in。 33.at.到达小地方用介词at。 34.on.on duty值班、值日。 35.for,be good/bad for表示客观事物对某人如何,所以其它主语多为something或动名词。be good/kind/friendly/bad to 多指某人对某人如何,其主语多为somebody。 36.at; at.at the cinema 在电影院,at the moment 此刻、现在。 37.for.Thanks(Thank you)for(doing)sth.谢谢你(做某事)。 38.from.different from…与…不同。 39.like.like意为“象……”。 40.to.ask sb.to sth.邀请某人参加某项活动。 41.for.get ready for为……准备。 42.in.in the day在白天,也中说成 in the daytime。 43.for.go out for a walk出去散步。 44.for.wait for等待。 45.at.at times有时,间或。 46.in.in the north of 在……(内部的)北部。 47.after.the day after tomorrow后天。 48.about.worry about为……担心。 49.to.50.at 51.At。at the end在……的末端,末尾。 52.for;to.for a visit中的for表目的;a visit to…表“参观 53.at.laugh at嘲笑。 54.of.instead of代替。 55.to.56.by oneself。由自己。 57.of.feel afraid of感到害怕……,be afraid of害怕……。 58.off.fall off从……上摔下来。 59.to.help oneself to sth.随便吃/用/拿某物。 60.With.With these words说完这些话。 61.for.表示“(客观上)对……来说”。 62.for.be late for(做某事)迟到了。 63.with.catch up with 赶上。 64.behind.表示Lin Tao在he的后面。此处用behind强调前后位置。far后面还可接介词from,表示“远离”。 65.at.at once立即。 66.as.as usual象往常一样。 67.of.way of doing sth.做某事的方法。way后面还可接to不定式做定语。 68.with.agree with同意某人的看法。 69.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……胜过喜欢 70.by.What do you mean by…?你(那么)说是什么意思? 71.with.play with 玩弄…… 72.to 73.with.be angry with 生某人的气。 74.at.knock at(on)敲。 75.from.hear from收到某人的来信。 76.for.pay for付……的钱。此处作“赔偿”讲。 77.from.from now on从今往后。 78.with.do with处理、对付。 79.through 80.in.in trouble陷入困境。 81.for.send for派人去请。 82.on.operate on给……做手术。 83.of 84.among.among the crowd在人群中 85.at.at the foot of在……脚下 86.for.mistake…for…把……错当成……。 87.of.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)。比较 be madefrom 由……制成(看不见原材料)。 88.around.around the world全世界。 89.in.in.surprise惊奇地。 90.for.for example“例如”。可置于句首、句中或句尾,只举出一个例子。 91.to.tie…to…把……绑在……上。 92.from.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 93.With.with one’s help在……的帮助下。 94.into.cut…into pieces把……切成碎片。 95.like.feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)某物(事)。 96.in.in前面用can之类的情态动词,in表示“在……(多长时间)之内”;in与一般将来时连用,表示“在……(多长时间)之后。” 97.in 98.of.hundreds of数以百计的。 99.on.此处意为“到底、究竟”,用在疑问词后。on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”。 100.in.join sb.in sth.参加某人的活动。 五、代词 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many 2.____ name is Han Meimai. A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her 3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A.neither B.none C.both 4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou 5.There isn't ____ water in the cup. A.any B.many C.some D.the 6.----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine 7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A.anything B.something C.nothing 8.----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A.no B.any C.some 10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many 12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A.both B.all C.every D.each 13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A.yours B.your C.you 14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A.our B.we C.us 15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A.other B.others C.the others D.another 16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His 17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 18.I often help ____ . A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers 19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A.both B.all C.either D.every 20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A.both B.either C.all D.neither 21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A.any B.some C.none D.neither 22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday. A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many 23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every 24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A.none B.some C.many D.any 25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A.little; a few B.few; little C.few; a few D.little; a little 26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ . A.hers; herself B.her; herself C.herself; hers D.herself; her 27.“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.” A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon 28.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you. A.important anything B.anything important C.important something D.something important 29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few 30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games. ----____. A.All B.Each C.The both D.None 31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again. A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her 32.“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .” A.much B.a little C.a few D.little 33.____ school is much larger than ____ . A.Their; our B.Their; ours C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our 34.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter. A.anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else 35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse. A.this B.that C.it D.which 36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat? A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 37.____ office is much smaller than ____ . A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their 38.“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me. A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself 39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers. A.the other B.the others C.others D.other 40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 参考答案 1.B.too much只能修饰不可数名词, much too 修饰形容词或副词, very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。 2.D.her作物主代词,意为“她的”,注意her还可作she的宾格。 3.B.句意:“我们都接到邀请,但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词,表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。” 4.C.that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应,无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词,也可代替单数可数名词。 5.A.any用于疑问句和否定句,some用于肯定句。 6.C.your是形容词性物主代词,只能作定语修饰名词; mine是名词性物主代词,可作主语、表语和宾语,但不能作定语。 7.C.空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。 8.C.从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”,有否定含义,只能修饰不可数名词, a little是“一点”,有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词,前者否定,后者肯定。 9.B.肯定句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用any。 10.D.前一句是否定句,故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事,希望对方同意,并认为对方能同意,故用some。 11.D.too much只能修饰不可数名词,too many只修饰可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。 12.D.every和each都作“每一个”讲,但every只能作定语;each既可作定语,还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语(代替可数名词),谓语动词应用复数。 13.A 14.C.代词作宾语应用标本宾格,us是we的宾格。 15.D.other意为“别的、其它的”,可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事物”,是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another是泛指的“另一个(人或物)。” 16.B.She在句中作主语,故用主格,her作物主代词。 17.A. 18.C.代词作宾语应用宾格。 19.C.此处的either可换用each; both后修饰复数名词。 20.D.后一个分句说“没有用”,当然是“两个都不喜欢。” 21.C.前一句说“她们都累了”,后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”,故填none. 22.A.“人多(many)”故然“噪音大(much)”。 23.A.each可作主语,而every不能,故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语,但every强调全体,而each强调“个体”,故第二空填every。 24.A.前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队,故用none。 25.A.前一空填little,表示“水很少”.第二空填a few,修饰可数名词 glasses,注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。 26.A.注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。 27.A.乙方说“Excuse me”,是表示他正在查点他的东西。 28.D.形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。 29.A.“我的父亲”忙于工作,故几乎没有时间做家务,故用little. 30.A.填all,表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语,are应改为is。C项本身就是错的,the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义(即选none的条件),故不能选之。 31.D.句意:“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb.(never) to do sth.向某人许诺(永远不)做某事了。 lie to sb.对某人撒谎。 32.B.just a little只来一点;just a few只有几个。 33.B. 34.C.此题考查else的所有格形式,else修饰复合不定代词需后置,其所有格形式是在else后加’s,因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。 35.C.it 做形式宾语,代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse,very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构:“find+it+名词/形容词/分词+to do sth.” 36.B.用something表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请,而是单纯的询问。 37.B. 38.C.yourself与后面的me相对应。 39.B,除了八位女教师之外的“余者(the others)”是男教师 40.B.地板上还“有点儿(a little)水”。 四、形容词、副词 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.The white shirt is as ____ as the yellow one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest 2.These shoes are much too ____ for me. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 3.It was ____ yesterday than today. A.much hot B.more hotter C.the hottest D.hotter 4.The fifth crange is ____ of all. Give it to that small child A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest 5.Lin Tao jumped ____ of all the students at the school sports meeting A.farther B.farthest C.far D.high 6.I think that's ____ piece of music at the moment. A.more popular B.the most popular C.popular D.most popular 7.My daughter is doing ____ this month than last month. A.much good B.very well C.much better D.well 8.This box is ____ that one. A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as 9.Which colour do you like ____ , white, red ____ yellow? A.more; and B.better; and C.best; or D.much; or 10.Of all the stars ,the sun is ____ to us. A.near B.nearer C.the nearest D.father 11.Winter is ____ than summer. A.hotter B.colder C.warmer D.cool 12.In this country, it's very ____ in November, but it's even ____ in December. A.cold; cold B.cold; colder C.colder; cold D.colder; coldest 13.No one runs as fast as Joho in his class. The sentence means ____ A.John runs fastest in his class B.John runs faster than any other boy in this class. C.John runs more slowly than any other student in his class D.John runs as fast as others in his class 14.He ran and ran, but he couldn't run ____ to catch the bus. A.fast enough B.quick enough C.enough fast D.enough quickly 15.The sweater is very beautiful, but it's ____ dear. A.too much B.much too C.many D.more 16.Li Lei didn't run ____ to ____ Liu Feng A.enough quickly; catch up B.fast enough; catch up with C.quickly enough; keep up D.enough fast; catch up with 17.----Why were you shouting? ----Alice asked me to speak more ____ The line was bad A.noisily B.quietly C.politely D.loudly 18.----Can yon understand me? ----Sorry, I can ____ understand you. A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.ever 19.She is ____ to go to school A.old enough B.enough old C.big enough D.enough big 20.Look outside! It's blowing ____ . A.strong B.strongly C.heavy D.heavily 21.Look! The children are playing ____ . They are always ____ A.happy; happy B.happily; happily C.happily; happy D.happy, happily 22.We can't put this basket in the car. The car's ____ full A.so B.too C.very 23.He likes to do some reading in the morning ____ A.So do I B.So am I C.So did I D.So I do 24.----Basketball is the most popular game in America. ---- ____ . A.So does it B.So it does C.So is it D.So it is 25.Don't go out. It's raining ____ . A.heavy B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly 26.They went back to Shanghai last summer. And ____ . A.I did so B.so did I C.I do so D.so do I 27.Mrs Zhang is too ____ to go on walking. A.strong B.tall C.kind D.tired 28.We have never seen ____ film before. It's very interesting. A.so a good B.a so good C.such a good D.a such good 29.Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese. But I think Chinese is much ____ . A.useful B.very useful C.the most useful D.more useful 30.You don't look so ____ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor? A.well B.better C.badly D.worse 31.We will have a ____ holiday after the exam. A.two month B.two-month C.two month's D.two-months 32.Thanks to man- made satellites, the world itself is becoming a ____ smaller place. A.much B.more C.much more D.most 33.India is the second ____ population in the world. A.most B.largest C.more D.many 34.I think football is ____ basketball in America. A.more popular B.so popular as C.as popular as D.less popular 35.“Are you feeling ____ ? ”“Yes, I'm fine now.” A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better 36.The population is growing faster in ____ developed countries than in ____ developed countries. A.more; less B.less; more C.more; less D.little; more 37.Most of the people in Guang dong are getting ____ . A.more and more rich B.more rich and more rich C.richer and richer D.richer and richest 38.Our school is becoming ____ . A.more beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.more beautiful and more beautiful D.beautiful and beautiful 39.____ you speak English, ____ your spoken English will be. A.The more; better B.More; the better C.More; better D.The more; the better 40.John Smith is ____ of the two young men. A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest 41.Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia? A.large B.a larger C.larger D.the larger 42.“How was the old man this morning?” “He looked ____ .” A.happy B.happily C.to be happy D.to be happily 43.I didn't see much during the flight because there was ____ cloud. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.a lot 44.I've no time because I've ____ work to do and ____ books to read. A.many; many B.many; much C.much; many D.much; much 45.Two fishermen saw ____ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake. A.something strange B.anything strange C.strange something D.strange anything 46.She is ____ than any other girl in her class. A.thinner B.thiner C.thin D.the thinnest 47.She is ____ careful as I, but I'm ____ than you. A.as; much careful B.as; much more careful C.so; more careful D.so; very careful 48.Bob did ____ in the maths exam than Tom. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 49.Who jumped ____ of all in the long jump?“Ann did.” A.longest B.longer C.farther D.furthest 50.A taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast 51.“Does Mary work carefully?”“Yes, I think she works ____ in our class.” A.much carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.much more carefully 52.“Haven't you finished your work?”“ ____ .” A.Not yet B.Not still C.Not already D.Ever 53.The driver is very ____ .He often drives his car ____ . A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.carefully; careful D.careful; carefully 54.The old writer lives ____ , but he doesn't feel ____ . A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone 55.All of us feel surprised that ____ a little boy can eat ____ much food. A.such; so B.so; so C.such; such D.so; such 56.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells ____ . A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good 57.“Will you give this message to Mr Smith, please?”“Sorry, I can't. He ____ .” A.doesn't any more work here B.doesn't any longer here work C.doesn't work any more here D.doesn't work here any longer 58.“I haven't been to Guangzhou yet.”“I haven't been there yet, ____ .” A.too B.also C.either D.neither 59.“Do you think she is the most clever?”“ ____ .” A.More or less B.Most or least C.Much or little D.Many or few 60.Jack didn't run ____ to catch the bus. A.enough fast B.fast enough C.enough slow D.slowly enough 参考答案 1.A.as…as结构中应用形容词或副词的原级。 2.A.此题无比较对象,所以不属比较等级句型。 3.D.句中有than,故用比较级。 4.D.三者以上的比较应用最高级。 5.B.of all the students 指三者以上进行比较,故应用最高级。又因此处的 farthest是副词最高级,故其前加不加 the都可。 6.B.比较对象是在“当时”诸多的音乐中,故用最高级。 7.C.句中有than,故用比较级。 8.D.其它三个选项表达都不对。 9.C.有三个比较对象,故用最高级。 10.C.因句首有“of all the stars,故用最高级”。 11.B.同3小题。 12.B.第一个分句属非比较等级句型,第二个分句以前作为比较对象,故用比较级。 13.A.此题考查单句释义。前一个句是用as…as句型表达最高级含义,注意此种句型的方语只有是 no one、 nobody或nothing之类的带有否定含义的不定代词时,才能表达最高级含义。 14.A.enough修饰名词前置,修饰形容词或副词后置。但如果enough代一个短语时,也可放在名词后边。例如:There is enough food for all of us. 15.B.much too后修饰形容词或副词; too much可单独使用。如:This is too much for her. 这对她太过分了。也可修饰不可数名词。如:There's too much work for him to do. 他日理万机。 16.B.enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。A、D项错误都是enough位置不对。 C项错误在于keep up用的不对,其后加上with才有“赶上”的意思。 17.D.因 Alice 听不见,所以说话者才大声喊。loudly大声地,noisily喧闹地,quietly静静地,politely礼貌地。 18.A.hardly意为“几乎不”,是一个带有否定含义的副词。 19.A.enough修饰形容词应后置。 20.B.风“刮得大”可说blow hard或 blow strongly。雨(雪)“下得大”可说 rain (snow) hard/heavily。 21.C.一般说来,副词修饰动词,而形容词多作表语或定语。 22.B.too意为“太……”,有“过分”的含义。后一句是前句的原因。 23.A.“So do I.”在此句中意为“我也喜欢。”“So+助动词+主语”表示某人也同前者的情况相同。该句型主语与前句主语不同。 24.D.So it is. 确实是这样。“So+主语+助动词”表示情况的确如此。此句型主语与前句相同。 25.B 26.B.“so +助动词+主语”表示“某人(与主语不同的别人)也如此。”“So +主语+动词。”表示“某人(与前句主语一致)确实如此。” 27.D.根据句中情景与Walking相关的只有tired。句意为“张太太累得走不动了。” 28.C.such加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为:“such a (an) + 形容词+名词”;so加形容词修饰单数可数名词的词序应为:“so +形容词+ a (an) +名词”。如题中的“such…”部分也说成 so good a film。 29.D.此题中的“数学”与“汉语”相比较,故用比较级。 30.A.考查句型是as…as结构的否定形式,故用形容词well(身体好)的原级。 31.B.two-month是只能作定语的复合形容词。如有名词则应说two months'。 32.A.此句意为:“由于有了人造卫星,全世界变得小得多了。”注意此题不要误选C项。因为smaller已经是比较级了,其前不能再加more。 33.B.表示“第几(最)……”应用“the +序数词+形容词最高级”结构。 34.C.此题可用排除法选取答案。 A项的 more popular后缺than;B项的.popular as只能用于否定句;D项的 less popular后也缺than,故只能选C项。 35.B.any不能修饰形容词原级,quite不能修饰比较级,故排除A、D. good不表“身体好”,故排除C。 36.B.此句意为“欠发达国家人口增长速度比发达国家人口增长得快”。 less developed欠发达的:more devloped比较发达的。 37.C.richer and richer越来越富。 38.B.more and more beautiful越来越美丽。 39.D.句意:“你英语说得越多,你的英语口语就会越好”。Spoken English“英语口语。” 40.C 41.D.形容词比较级作定语,且在两个物体中间作比较,应在比较级前加定冠词the。此题若去掉country,则不能加the. 如:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? 42.A.happy是形容词作表语。 43.B.cloud在本句中是不可数名词,故用 too much,而不能用 too many。 44.C.work是不可数名词,book是可数名词,所以其修饰词分别用much和many。 45.A.复合不定代词的定语形容词要后置。 46.A.此句是比较级句型表示最高级含义。注意此类句型than从句中都带any (other) 或anyone/anybody/anything/anywhere等词。 47.B.句意:“她和我一样认真,但我比你认真得多”。 48.C 49.A 50.A 51.C.most carefully是副词最高级,注意副词最高级前可加the,也可不加。 52.A.Not yet意为“还没有”。它是“I haven't finished my work yet. ”的省略形式。 53.D.第一空是careful的形容词作表语;第二空的carefully是副词作状语,修饰谓语动词drives。 54.B.句意:“那位老作家独居,但他并不感到孤独”。alone是表语形容同,也可作副词,意为“独自一人的”,lonely既可作表语,也可作定语,意为“孤独的、寂寞的”,还有“荒僻的”意思。 55.A.such修饰名词,常见结构有“such a (an) +(形容词)+ 单数可数名词”,“such +(形容词)+不可数名词/复数可数名词”。so修饰形容词或副词,常见结构有“so +形容词/副词”;“so +形容词+ a (an) +单数可数名词。”但在“many/much/little(少)/few +名词”结构中其前用so,而不能加 such,此题就是一例。 56.C.第一空填good是形容词作表语,意为“看起来不错”。well是副词作状语,修饰动词sell。 57.D.not…any longer意为“不再”。注意前三个选项语序都有问题。 58.C.either作副词表示“也(不)”。 59.A.more or less或多或少,在某种程度上。 60.B.enough修饰副词须后置。 三、数词 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.There are ____ days in a year. A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundreds and sixty five C.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty five 2.December is ____ month of the year. A.the twelfth B.the twelveth C.twelve D.a twelfth 3.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thouasnds of 4.There are over two ____ students in our school A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 5.The Olympic Games are held ____ . A.each four year B.every fourth years C.every four years D.each fourth years 6.About ____ of the workers in the clothes factory are women A.third fifths B.third fifth C.three fifths D.three fifth 7.Look! There are ____ in the sky. A.thousand stars B.thousands stars C.thousands of stars D.thousands of star 8.____ is the most difficult in this book. A.Lesson second B.The second lesson C.Second lesson D.The Lesson Two 9.----Meimei, how many students are there in your school? ----About ____ . A.two thousands B.two thousand C.two thousands of students D.two thousand of students 10.We are going to learn ____ tomorrow. A.Lesson Tenth B.Lesson Ten C.Tenth Lesson D.The Lesson Ten 11.Kate is ____ girl. A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-years-old C.a eighteen-years-old D.an eighteen-year-old 12.The beautiful hotel is about ____ years old. A.hundred of B.a hundred C.a hundred of D.hundreds 13.“Li lei, which is ____ day of a week?”“Thursday, I think.” A.fifth B.the fifth C.five D.the five 14.There were ____ visitors in Hong Kong on July 1, 1997 A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands of D.thousand of 15.We have learned about ____ these years. A.several hundreds English words B.hundreds of English words C.hundred of English words D.several hundred English word 16.There are ____ students in our school. A.eight hundred and fifty four B.eight hundred and fifty-four C.hundred of English words D.several hundred English word 17.There are ____ in our town. A.three throusand and eighty-six B.three thousands and eighty-six C.three thousand and eighty six D.three thousands eighty six 18.There are about ____ books in our school library. A.five thousand, three hundred and forty-five B.five thousands and three tundreds and forty-five C.five thousands, three hundred and forty-five D.five thousand, three hundreds and forty-five 19.Six million, six hundred and sixty-six thousand, six hundred and sixty-six is ____ . A.6,666,666 B.666,666,666 C.6,600,666 D.60,600,666 20.____ other stars are much bigger and brighter than the sun. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.The thousand of D.Thousands 21.A UN report says that the world population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century. A.twentieth B.twenty C.the twentieth D.twentyth 22.Two days are not enough for me to finish the work. I need ____ day. A.other B.the other C.the third D.a third 23.There are ____ children in the room. The ____ one from the left is my brother. A.fouth; four B.four; fourth C.four; four 24.____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A.Two-third B.Second-third C.Two-thirds D.Second-thrids 25.September is ____ month of the year. A.nine B.nineth C.the ninth D.the nineth 26.The American film TITANIC will begin at two this afternoon. Shall we meet at ____ at the cinema gate? A.forty past one B.half past two C.two to two D.fifty past one 参考答案 1.C.在英语数词表达中,要注意“百”和“十”之间要用连词and,十位和个位之间要用连字符“-”。 2.A.在序数词之前要加定冠词the。 3.D.thousands of数以千计的,hundreds of数以百计的, millions of数百万的。注意此类短语中的数词后都要加s。 4.A 5.C.every four years意为“每隔三年”。 6.C.在英语分数词表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于一,作为分母的序数词后要加s。 7.C 8.B.表示事物的顺序时,既可用基数词,也可用序数词,只是语序不同而已。如“第二课”也可说成 Lesson Two。 9.B.一般情况下数词后面是不加s的。 10.B 11.D.注意 eighteen-year-old是一个只作定语的复合形容词,其中的year不能用复数形式。 12.B 13.B.每周的第一天从星期日算起,所以星期四是一周的“第五天”。 14.C 15.B.hundreds of之类的短语之前也可加many,several之类的词修饰。A项错误在于hundreds后缺少of。 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A.此句表达的是“六百六十六万六千六百六十六”。 20.A 21.C.表示“几世纪”应用序数词。 22.D.前一句说“两天时间我完成不了这项工作”,因此“还需要一天(a third day)”。如果用 the third day则表示“第三天”。 23.B.注意 the fourth one from the left意为“左起第四人”。 24.C 25.C.“九月”固然是“一年当中的第九个月”。 26.D.此题考查时间表达法。 Half past two也可说成 two thirty,意为“两点半”。 二、冠同 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.There'll be ____ evening party in the garden next Friday. A.a B.the C./ D.an 2.She is ____ useful member of ____ team. A.a; the B.the; the C.an; the D.a; a 3.Here is ____ basket. ____ _ basket is mine. A.a; The B.the; An C.a; A D.the; A 4.Is Canada ____ English-speaking country? A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.----What would you like? ---- ____ apple, please. A.A B.An C.The D./ 6.Here's ____ exercise book. Is it ____ ? A.a; his B.an; her C.a; mine D.an; yours 7.People often go to swim in ____ summer. A./ B.a C.an D.the 8.What ____ good idea it is! A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.____ interesting film! We all like it very much. A.What an B.What a C.How a D.How 10.There's ____ orange tree behind ____ house A.an; the B.a; a C.the; the 11.There is a book on the desk and ____ book is Meary's. A.or B.a C.the 12.Tomorrow is ____ Teachers' Day and we”11 make ____ Teachers' Day card for our English teacher. A.a; the B./; the C./; a D./;/ 13.____ woman over there is ____ popular teacher in our school. A.A; an B.The; a C.The; the D.A; the 14.He used to be ____ teacher but later he turned ____ writer. A.a; a B.a; the C./; a D.a; / 15.They made him ____ king. A.a B.the C.an D./ 16.His father is ____ English teacher. He works in our school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 17.Is he ____ American boy? A.an B.a C.one D./ 18.Does Tom often play ____ football after ____ school? A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.a; / 19.They passed our school ____ day before yesterday. A.an B.one C.a D.the 20.Australia is ____ English-speaking country. A.a B.an C.the D./ 21.She has ____ orange skirt. ____ skirt is nice. A.a; The B.an; The C.an; A D.the; The 22.This is ____ apple. It's big apple. A.an ,a B.a, the C.a, an D.an, the 23.Look at ____ horse over there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.Don't play ____ basketball here. It's dangerous. A.a B.an C./ D.the 25.There is ____ old woman in the car. A./ B.the C.a D.an 26.Beijing is ____ beautiful city. It's ____ capital of China A.a; a B.the; the C./; the D.a. the 27.Shanghai is in ____ east of China. A./ B.an C.a D.the 28.I' ve been a student there for nearly two and ____ half years. A.a B.an C.the D./ 29.Bill is ____ English teacher. He likes playing ____ football. A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; / 30.The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____ hour to get there by ____ bus. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; / D./; / 31.----Does Jim have ____ ruler? ----Yes, he has ____ . A.an; some B.a; one C.a; / D.any; one 32.There is ____ old bike. ____ old bike is Mr Zhao's. A.an; The B.the; An C.a; The D.the; The 33.____ apple a day keeps the doctors away. A.The B.A C.An D.Two 34.----How many books do you have? ----I have ____ book. That's ____ English book. A.a; an B.a; one C.one; an D.one; one 35.At that time, Tom was ____ one-year-old baby. A.a B.an C.the D./ 36.____ tiger is ____ China. A.The; a B.A; the C.The; from D.The; the 37.We can't see ____ sun at ____ night. A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; / 38.____ useful book it is! A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What 39.One afternoon he found ____ handbag. There was ____ “s”on the corner of ____ handbag. A.a; an; the B.a; a; the C.an; an; an D.the; a; a 40.____ old lady with white hair spoke ____ English well at ____ meetin A.An; an; the B.The; /; an C.The; /; a D.The; /; the 参考答案 1.D. 2.A.此句意为“他是队中有用的成员。”第一个空是泛指,故填 a;第二个空特指,故填the。如第二个空也填a,就说不清楚“他”在什么运动队了。 3.A.一般说来,第一次提到某件事物用不定冠词,第二次重复该事物时则用定冠词。 4.B.English是以元音音素开头,故用an。 5.B.此处的苹果是泛指,故用an。 6.D.此处的exercise以元音音素开头,且泛指,故填 an.第二空的 yours 是指 yours exercise book. 7.A.泛指的季节名称前不加冠词。 8.A.在what引导的感叹句中,如果名词中心词是单数名词,则应在其前加不定冠词。 9.A.道理同上。 10.A.第一个空泛指,第二个空特指。 11.C.第二个book是特指,故填the。 12.C.一般带有day的节日名称前都不加定冠词。如:National Day国庆节, Mid-Autumn Day中秋节。而第二个短语的名词中心词是泛指的card,故填a。 13.B.第一个空:“那过的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业、是泛指。 14.D.第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般不加冠词。 15.D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16.B 17.A 18.A.after school放学以后。 19.D.the day before yesterday前天。 20.B 21.B.第一空泛指,第二空特指。 22.A.两个空都是泛指。 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.D.in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。 28.A.two and a half years也可说成 two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。 29.D 30.A.half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。 31.B.第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。 32.A 33.C.这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。” 34.C.one强调数量,用以回答“How many…?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。 35.A.one虽为元音字母开头,但以辅音音素 [w] 开头,故填a。 36.C.此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。” 37.B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。 38.C 39.A.“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e] 开头,故填an。 40.D.第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有 language,就得说 the English language。“在会议上”应为 at the meeting。 一、名词 Ⅰ.选择填空 1.Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new ____ . A.shop B.school C.factory D.hospital 2.If you want to know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in a ____ . A.diary B.dictionary C.newspaper D.diagram 3.Mr Shute is a friend of ____ . A.John's uncle B.John uncle's C.John's uncle's D.John uncle 4.----Would you like ____ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two ____ . A.any; bottles of orange B.some; bottles of orange C.many; bottles of oranges D.few; bottle of oranges 5.----When do you usually have your ____ in the evening? A.things B.rice C.meal D.food 6.I usually go to a ____ to borrow some books. A.shop B.cinema C.hospital D.library 7.People often use horses for ____ . A.hard working B.working hard C.work hard D.hard work 8.The word “houses” underlined part is pronounced ____ . A.[siz] B.[ziz] C.[zis] D.[is] 9.Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday. A.watchs B.watches C.watch D.watchss 10.There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____ . A.sheeps; people B.sheep; people C.sheeps; peoples D.sheep; peoples 11.There is a ____ over the river. A.ship B.boat C.bridge D.village 12.In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A.few years B.a few years' C.a few year D.a few year's 13.There are lots of ____ in the basket on the table. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoss D.tomatoes 14.Whose ____ are these? A.photo B.photoes C.photos D.photoss 15.The cat caught two ____ last night. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices 16.Jack went to have two ____ pulled out yesterday afternoon. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes 17.The leaning tower is about 180 ____ high. A.feet B.foot's C.foots D.feets 18.There are many ____ on the hill. A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheepes D.sheep's 19.There are six ____ and fifteen ____ in this workshop. A.mans; womans B.men; women C.men; womans D.mans; women 20.In our school there are fifty-five ____ . A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman's teacher 21.The day before yesterday she told me ____ news. A.a good B.such a good C.so good a D.a piece of good 22.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A.works B.job C.work D.working 23.____ will conquer(征服) nature. A.The man B.A man C.The me D.Man 24.Li Lei is a friend of ____ . A.I sister B.my sister's C.me sister D.my sister of 25.Have you read ____ ? A.today's B.today paper C.the today's paper D.today's paper 26.The old woman feeds four ____ . A.piggs B.piges C.pigs D.pig 27.There are seven ____ in a week. A.dayes B.days C.daies D.day 28.Grade Three is divided into seven ____ in our school. A.class B.classes C.class's D.class' 29.How many ____ are there in the room? A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes 30.There ____ all kinds of ____ in this shop. A.are; watches B.be; watches C.is; watch's D.are; watchs Ⅱ.根据句意,选用适当的词填空(同义近义词) 31.Can you answer my ____ , Jim? (A.question B.problem) 32.Do you know the girl ____ those people? (A.between B.among) 33.He won't go there, I won't, ____ . (A.too B.either C.also) 34.Can you ____ me your pen? (A.borrow B.lend) 35.Who is going to ____ at the meeting? (A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell) 36.Don't ____ in bed. It's bad for your eyes. (A.see B.read C.look) 37.Do you like reading this ____ book? (A.interesting B.interested) 38.My mother is ill. I ____ stay at home and look after her. (A.have to B.must) 39.I don't know ____ or not she can speak English. ( A.if B.whether) 40.Go ____ the bridge, you'll find the bus stop on the left. (A.cross B.in C.across D.along) 参考答案 1.B.前一句说到“高先生”是老师,可知他在“学校”工作。 2.B.如果你想知道词义,就必须在“字典”里查单词。 3.B.“of+'s 所有格”结构称为双重所有格。A项的错误是uncle后应加's 所有格形式; C项错误在于John后加了's所有格形式。D项错误是两个词都没有's所有格。 4.B.“Would you like…?”句型中用 some,是表示客气的邀请对方做某事。 two bottles of orange表示“两瓶桔子汁。”不可数名词的量化表示是在前面加上一个“数词+可数名词单(复)数+不可数名词。”如果是“一瓶桔子汁”,则应为a bottle of orange. 5.C.have a meal指“吃饭”。 have rice指“吃米饭”。此句的情景是指平常什么时间吃饭,而不是指具体吃什么,故不选B。 6.D.一般“借书”须到“图书馆”。 7.D.此同意为“人们常用马干繁重的活”。注意“use sth. for sth. ”结构, for后面一般接名词短语,而不接不定式。for后面接的名词表示用于某方面。 8.B.此题考查house复数houses的发音,注意这是一个特例: house[haus], house['hauziz]。 9.B.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh接尾的单数可数名词变复数时,后加-es。 10.B.sheep的单复数同形; people作“人们、人民”讲没有单数形式;作“民族”讲有单复数变化。例如:This will help peoples among different countries undrestand each other better.这有助于不同国家人民之间的更好地相互理解。 11.C.在河上(垂直的)上面一定是“桥”。 12.B.“几年后”可以说 in a few years' time 或 in a few years。 13.D 14.C 15.B.mouse的复数形式是 mice。 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.D.A、B两项的错误在于两者中都多了a,news是不可数名词。如将其中的a去掉,则为正确选项。C项的错误在于 so good后只能接单数可数名词。 22.C.work作“工作”讲,是不可数名词。job侧重于“职业”,是可数名词。若指某人做什么工作,只能用单数。 23.D.man作“人类”讲,须用单数形式,且前面不加冠词。该句意为“人类将能征服自然。” 24.B.此题考查双重所有格。双重所有格结构为:“名词+of+'s所有格”,此结构中的's所有格也可用名词性物主代词来代替。 25.D.“今天的报纸”可说today's paper。B项错误在于today的通格(非's所有格)不能作前置定语(但可作后置定语。如: the paper today) C项错误在于定冠词 the不能和 's所有连用。 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A.因为kind和watch都是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数。 31.A.question指“需要回答的问题”;problem指“需要解决的问题”、“难题”、“数学题”。 32.B.between指“在……(两者)之间”,among指在“在……(三者以上)之间”,among也可指在三者以上诸物体的“两者之间”。 33.B.这三个词都可表示“也,但用法不同。too和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too多用于句尾,also多用于动词be、助动词之后,实意动词之前。either主要用于否定句。 34.B.lend意为“借(出)”,borrow意为“借(入)”。 35.B.这四个动词都和“说”有关,但其含义和用法各不相同。 say强调“说”的内容。如: What did he say at the meeting?(他在会上讲什么了?)speak意为“说”某种语言,“发言、演讲”。talk意为“谈论、交谈”,强调“说”的连续性。如:They talked until it got dark. (他们一直谈到天黑)。tell意为“告诉”,强调“叙述、讲述”,多带双宾语。 36.B.这三个词都和“看”有关。look强调“看”的动作;see强调“看”的结果,即“看见”,而read的看是指“看书(报纸)”,即“阅读”。 37.A.interesting意为“(物)有趣的”; interested指“(人)感兴趣的”。 38.A.have to意为“必须、不得不”,强调客观需要; must意为“必须、应该”,强调主观愿望。 39.B.这两个词都可做“是否”讲,引导宾语从句。但在“whether or not…”结构中,一般用whether,用不用 if。 40.C.注意 cross 意思与across相近,都是“横越、穿过”,但cross是动词,不能与go连用。选B也不行,因为不能说 go in the bridge。 along是“沿着”之意,可以说 along the street, along the river,而不能说along the bridge. 查看更多