2017中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习题含答案

2017中考英语专题复习阅读理解练习题含答案

第二部分 中考题型研究 阅读理解 话题一　说明介绍类 ‎ Passage 1 Taiwan‎ island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East‎ China ‎Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.‎ Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the world's tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”，the city in fact has 220 temples in it.‎ Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well. Sun and Moon‎ ‎Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon‎ ‎Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon‎ ‎Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng‎ ‎Lake must be a good place to visit. Tayoko Gorge（太鲁阁峡谷） is where the world's largest continental plate （大陆板块） and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs（温泉）, together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.‎ ‎1. “Taipei 101” is ________ in the passage.‎ A. a large lake‎　　‎B.‎ a big city C. a high mountain D. a tall building ‎2. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people________．‎ A. in Taipei B. in Peng‎ Lake ‎C.‎ on Ali Mountain D. in Tayoko Gorge ‎3. You can see________ in Tayoko Gorge.‎ A. lakes, valleys and hot springs B. mountains, valleys and plates C. mountains, lakes and hot springs D. mountains, valleys and ‎hot springs ‎4. The passage mainly tells us ________．‎ A. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes B. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings C. Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape D. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples Passage 2 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.‎ Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. ‎ While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food（using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil）, they also produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can ‎ power a 50watt LED light for two hours—enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.‎ The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.‎ ‎1. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.‎ B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.‎ C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.‎ D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.‎ ‎2. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from ________.‎ A. plant food B. plant waste C. the soil's heat D. the sun's energy ‎3. The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for________．‎ A. rainforest communities B. cars C. poor people in cities D. farmers ‎ ‎4. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To report on a new invention. B. To explain a new scientific theory.‎ C. To describe how electricity is made. D. To discuss the problems of poor villages.‎ Passage 3 Some days, don't you think，“Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry（洗衣）would just do itself？” Selfcleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!‎ A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures（纳米结构）into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains（污渍）that don't belong on your clothes.‎ The nanostructures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper（铜） nanostuctures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.‎ So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.‎ According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons（about 94 liters）of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT‎ ‎University knows more needs to be done.‎ ‎“There's more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines，”said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan，“but this is a strong foundation（基础）．”‎ So what's the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing（说服） clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.‎ ‎1．How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?‎ A. Cotton clothes wash easily. B. This kind of clothing washes it by itself.‎ C. The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.‎ D. Silver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.‎ ‎2. What do Paragraphs 4－5 mainly talk about?‎ A. What advantages the selfcleaning clothes have. B. How the selfcleaning clothes work.‎ C. How the selfcleaning clothes are made. D. What helps the selfcleaning clothes work.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined word “solution” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Machines.　B. Clothes.　C. Silver.　D. Design.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Silver and copper sell well. B. The solution is not put into practice.‎ C. Clothing makers certainly like the solution. D. We don't need washing machines any more.‎ Passage 4 Its name means “heavenly palace” in Chinese. Tiangong2, China's second space lab, was successfully sent into space on September 15.That was less than one month ahead of the 60th anniversary of the birth of China's space industry.‎ On Oct. 8, 1956, China started its first missile（导弹）research academy（学院）, kicking off the development of China's space industry. Since then, space scientists and engineers have worked toward the dream of making China an aerospace（航空航天的）power.‎ Memorable achievements include China's first satellite in 1970, its first manned spacecraft in 2003, its first space walk in 2008, its first space lab Tiangong1 in 2011, and its first lunar（月球的） “soft landing” in 2013. And now, Tiangong2 has drawn China one step closer to its dream of building a space station.‎ Tiangong2 is designed to operate for at least two years. It orbits（绕轨道运行） Earth at a height of about 393km above the planet's surface.‎ In midOctober, the Shenzhou11 manned spacecraft will carry two astronauts into space to enter Tiangong2. The astronauts will work in the lab for 30 days, doing checkouts and experiments.‎ ‎“Once the space lab mission（任务）comes to an end, China will start building our own space station.” said Zhou Jianping, chief engineer of China's manned space program.‎ The space station is planned to be completed by around 2020.‎ When the International Space Station retires in 2024, the Chinese station will become a place for “scientific research and international cooperation”， according to Zhou. ‎ ‎1. Tiangong2 is China's ________ which was successfully sent into space on September 15.‎ A. first space lab B. first manned spacecraft C. second space lab D. second space walk ‎2. The astronauts will work ________ in the lab.‎ A. 20 days B. 30 days C. 30 hours D. 20 hours ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. China's first manned spacecraft is in 2003.‎ B. Tiangong2 is designed to operate for at least three years.‎ C. The Shenzhou11 manned spacecraft will carry four astronauts into space.‎ D. The space station is planned to be completed by around 2024.‎ ‎4. From the passage we can know ________．‎ A. the birth of China's space industry B. we have built a space station C. space station dream is closer D. the lunar “soft landing” only happened in China ‎ Passage 5 The Chinese women's volleyball team has won! After more than 30 years of striving through hardships since the 1980s, the Chinese girls earned their third historic Olympic gold medal in Rio De Janeiro on Sunday.‎ Looking back at the Chinese women's volleyball team's Rio journey, people can only call it “startling（惊人的）by each step” —being assigned to the socalled “group of death”， the Chinese girls struggled into quarterfinals（四分之一决赛） as only the No. 4 of the group with just two victories in preliminaries（预赛）．‎ But the girls never gave up. After a victory comeback against Brazil in the quarterfinals and then beat the Netherlands in the semis（半决赛）, they made their way to the final and rewrote history.‎ Since the 1980s, Chinese women's volleyball team has risen to the top podium（领奖台）five times in World Championships, World Cups and Olympics.‎ The success of the team in Rio, 32 years after the historic Olympic victory in Los Angeles in 1984, is a vivid picture of fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team: to march on with courage, teamwork and selflessness.‎ Through ups and downs and fighting along the way, the Chinese women's volleyball team has never forgotten its dream. Just like China's coach Lang Ping said: “My players never gave up even though they had fallen behind. We managed to win the match and that is what our team showed the world.”‎ Today, the Chinese need the fighting spirit of the women's volleyball team more than ever. As individuals, living in a time full of opportunities and challenges, one needs the spirit to move on step by step. To be a champion, more than a champion! May the fighting spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team be always with us. ‎ ‎1. The Chinese women's volleyball team has got the Olympic gold medal for ______ times.‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎ ‎2. The Chinese women's volleyball team beat ________ in the quarterfinals.‎ A. Russia B. Brazil C. Netherlands D. ‎Serbia ‎3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. It is easy for the Chinese women's volleyball team to win the gold medal.‎ B. The Chinese women's volleyball team was among the top teams in the 1980s.‎ C. Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women's volleyball team.‎ D. We all should learn from the fighting spirit of the women's volleyball team.‎ ‎4. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A Great Victory B. The Brave Girls C. The Great Moments D. The Fighting Spirit Passage 6 G20峰会 Hangzhou‎ is a beautiful city in eastern China. It is wellknown as a wonderful sightseeing place （旅游地）to people from all over the world. Some people thought the G20 Summit should be held in Beijing or Shanghai. But Hangzhou won the trust of the government. It held the G20 Summit on September 4th, 2016 successfully. The G20 Summit lasted two days.‎ The expert said, from Moscow, “The G20 Summit is held in China. It shows the respect for China's great success.” Some countries show that China has become a main economic（经济的）country. It largely helps the economic development of the world.‎ The G20 Summit is a forum（论坛）that 20 countries，such as America, Japan, Russia, German, and Australia, get together and discuss some issues. As the second largest economy of the world, China has a strong influence on the global（全球）development. China is an example to many developing countries, including Russia. These developing countries are closely learning from China's experience and following China's footsteps.‎ Since the global financial crisis in 2008, G20 members have taken many measures to develop their economy. This time, China is expected to come up with some good ideas for the global economy. China has said, “Strong world trade and investment（投资）are important for development.” China has lots of good ideas and won't let the world down.‎ ‎1. Which city held the G20 Summit this year?‎ A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. D. Suzhou.‎ ‎2. The G20 Summit held in China________．‎ A. because Chinese economy is successful B. because America supports ‎China C. because Hangzhou is very beautiful D. because other countries are poor ‎3. The aim of the G20 Summit is ________．‎ A. to keep world peace B. to solve world poverty C. to improve world environment D. to develop world economy ‎4. We can see this passage________．‎ A. in a science report B. in a history book C. in a newspaper D. in a magazine Passage 7 China launched（发射） the Shenzhou XI manned（有人驾驶的）spacecraft successfully on Monday morning of October 17th to transport two astronauts to Tiangong Ⅱ space laboratory.‎ The spacecraft was sent into the sky at 7∶00 am atop a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. It carried two male astronauts—49yearold Jing Haipeng and 37yearold Chen Dong.‎ After the launch, the spacecraft would travel two days before docking with the Tiangong Ⅱ， which was launched from Jiuquan center in midSeptember. Then the astronauts would enter the space lab and stay there for 30 days, which would be the longest space stay by Chinese astronauts.‎ The mission（任务）of the orbiting（沿轨道运行）space lab Tiangong Ⅱ and the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft marks the first time that Chinese astronauts stay in orbit for medium term.‎ Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong would also share their work and life in space via（通过）texts, photos, audios and videos through Xinhua Press' global media service. During their 30 days in the space lab, the astronauts would work eight hours every day, six days a week. They have almost 100 kinds of foods and exercise through a fixed bike and treadmill（跑步机）．‎ President Xi Jinping sent a message of congratulations for the successful launch. He expressed the hope that the staff of the mission should constantly break new ground for the manned space program, so that Chinese people will take bigger steps and march further in exploring the space, to make new contribution to the building of China into a space power.‎ Zhang Yulin, deputy commanderinchief of China's manned space program, said Shenzhou Ⅺ marks the imminent end of the exploratory stage of China's manned space program. The program will carry out manned space missions on a regular basis with the establishment of its own space station. China's space station is expected to debut around 2020. It may become humans' only foothold in space when the International Space Station retires in 2024.‎ ‎1. The Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft launched______．‎ A. on Monday morning of September 17th B. at 7：30 am of October 17th C. on a Monday morning to midSeptember D. at 7：30 am in midSeptember ‎2. Which one is not right about Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong?‎ A. They are Chinese men astronauts. B. They will enter the space lab and stay there for 30 days.‎ C. They have almost 100 kinds of food every day. ‎ D. They can exercise through a fixed bike and treadmill.‎ ‎3. How long will the astronauts work in the space lab a week?‎ A. 8 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 48 hours. D. 56 hours.‎ ‎4. The underlined phrase “docking with” probably means________ in Chinese.‎ A. 与……碰撞 B. 与……分离 C. 与……摩擦 D. 与……对接 ‎5. The passage is mainly about ________．‎ A. the successful launch of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft B. President Xi Jinping's exciting speech C. China's space station in 2020 D. how to explore the space Passage 8 China successfully launched its new heavylift carrier rocket（重型运载火箭） Long March V at 8：43 p．m. Beijing time, on Nov. 3, 2016. It is the second launch from the Wenchang‎ Launch ‎Center.‎ The rocket, which looked much “fatter” than other Long March rockets, was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China's Hainan‎ ‎Province. About 30 minutes later, it was successfully sent into an orbit（轨道）about 2，000 km above the earth. ‎ The major purposes of the task are to check the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rocket's flight program. The successful launch has made China from a major player in space to a major power in space. The successful launch shows that China has become a real space power in the world.‎ The Long March V is a large, twostage（二级的）rocket and one of China's largest carrier rockets. Its carrying capacity is about 2.5 times that of the present Long March rockets, which is up to 25 tons.‎ The rocket is about 57 metres long. It has eight liquid oxygen rocket engines in four boosters（助推器）, two liquid oxygen engines in the first stage and two small liquid oxygen engines in the second stage.‎ The new rocket is of great meaning as China's space program.With the heavylift carrier rocket, China can send more astronauts to the space station and get prepared for exploring the moon and Mars.‎ ‎1. The rocket was launched from ________．‎ A. the Jiuquan Launch Center B. the ‎Wenchang‎ Launch ‎Center C. the Taiyuan Launch Center D. the Xichang‎ Launch ‎Center ‎ ‎2. China launched the rocket in order to ________．‎ A. check the design and performance of the new rocket B. repair the rocket's flight program C. become a real space power in the world D. explore the moon and Mars ‎3. The underlined word “capacity” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___” in Chinese.‎ A. 人数 B. 时间 C. 长度 D. 能力 ‎ ‎4. How long is the rocket?‎ A. 2.5‎‎ metres. B. 25 metres. C. 57 metres. D. 100 metres.‎ ‎5. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ A. A travel magazine B. A science book C. A news report D. A picture book 话题二　故事类 ‎ Passage 9 I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the action of ‎ writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.‎ Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk，” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”‎ I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she just did it. But as a young girl, I wanted to have hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易感动的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”．‎ As years passed, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.‎ My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.‎ But the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a onepage letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.‎ ‎“In any way you chose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”‎ ‎1. The writer began to love her mother's desk________．‎ A. after her mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when her mother gave it to her ‎2. The word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 means________．‎ A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between mother and daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land ‎3. What did the mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?‎ A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter.‎ C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life. ‎ D. She read the letter again and again till she died.‎ ‎4. What's the best title of the passage?‎ A. My Mother's Desk B. Mother and Children C. My Letter to Mother D. Talks between Mother and Me Passage 10 Rachel Carson（1907—1964） was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her wellknown by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland.‎ Carson‎'s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.‎ Carson‎'s book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides（农药） that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency.‎ Since her death, Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.‎ ‎1. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?‎ A. She started to write books. B. She gave up working as a biologist.‎ C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well. D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.‎ ‎2. The book Silent Spring is important to America's environmental protection because________．‎ A. it describes a silent spring B. it topped the book sales lists C. it changed how America thought about nature D. it includes all Carson's research achievements ‎3. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 means________.‎ A. the book Silent Spring B. the way America thought C. the US Bureau of Fisheries D. America's Environmental Protection Agency ‎4. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?‎ A. She published the book Silent Spring.‎ B. She did a lot of researches for the U．S. Bureau of Fisheries.‎ C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.‎ D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.‎ Passage 11 Tu Youyou, William Campbell and Satoshi Omura are three scientists from different countries. They have won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.‎ On December 30, 1930, Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo‎, Zhejiang, ‎China. From 1951 to 1955, she studied in Peking‎ University Medical ‎School. Later Tu was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine.‎ Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China. But it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）. Tu started her malaria research in China in the 1960s and 1970s. She discovered “Qinghaosu” in 1971. It is a great health improvement（改进） for people in developing countries in south Asia, Africa, and South America.‎ Tu got several medicine awards（奖项）in the past. On October 5, 2015, she was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology（生理学） or Medicine. She is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize.‎ ‎1. ________ won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.‎ A. Tu Youyou B. William Campbell C. Satoshi Omura D. All of above ‎2. The underlined word “cure” in the passage means ________in Chinese.‎ A.治疗 B. 治理 C.诊断 D.处理 ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Tu Youyou is 81 years old now. B. “Qinghaosu” is useful for people's health.‎ C. Tu studied in Peking‎ ‎University for two and a half years.‎ D. Tu is the second Chinese who has won the Nobel Prize.‎ ‎4. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Tu Youyou's daily life B. The Nobel Prize C. Chinese pride—Tu Youyou D. Medical improvement Passage 12 We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail（细节） of all the events in her daily life.‎ Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified（确定） as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory （HSAM，超级自传体记忆症）. It means she can remember every small event—which most people would forget within（在……以内）days—as if it had happened just minutes ago.‎ ‎“I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old，”she said. “That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”‎ Rebecca can also reexperience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.‎ However, sometimes her memories prove（证明）to be painful. Because they're not just events that she remembers. “When I relive（再体验）memories, the feelings return, too，” Rebecca said.“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”‎ ‎“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on，”she added. “If it's too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep.”‎ ‎1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?‎ A. She has special memories. B. She is from Australia.‎ C. She is 25 years old. D. She can remember every detail of all the events.‎ ‎2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?‎ A. She was identified as having HSAM.‎ B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.‎ C. She started to understand calendars.‎ D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents' house.‎ ‎3. Whenever she is reliving her memories, ________．‎ A. she is happy B. she experiences the feelings again C. she feels pain in her knees D. she can taste her favorite food ‎4. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that________．‎ A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her pain B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences C. she can fall asleep while she is reexperiencing memories D. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions Passage 13 A gentleman once advertised（登广告）for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.‎ ‎ “I should like to know,” said a friend，“on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation（推荐信）with him.”‎ ‎ “You are mistaken，” said the gentleman，“he had a great many：‎ ‎ “He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was ‎ orderly（井然有序的）．‎ ‎ “He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was ________．‎ ‎ “He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully（恭敬地）；showing that he was polite.‎ ‎ “He lifted up the book which I had purposely（故意地）laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.‎ ‎“And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest（谦逊的）．‎ ‎ “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy personal habits.‎ ‎ “Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”‎ ‎1. Choose the right word to complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context（上下文）．‎ A. kind B. smart C. lovely D. healthy ‎2. How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?‎ A. He made his shoes clean when he came in. B. He took off his cap when he came in.‎ C. He waited quietly for his turn. D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.‎ ‎3. There are ________ reasons which made the gentleman choose that boy.‎ A. five B. six C. seven D. eight ‎4. What can you learn from this passage?‎ A. The gentleman is a wise man. ‎ B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.‎ C. Good behaviors（行为）and good habits are important for a person.‎ D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.‎ ‎ Passage 14 ‎“In this life, what did you miss？”The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently（沮丧地）, the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”‎ When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.‎ At the age of 45, the husband sadly said，“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”‎ At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire（退休）．”‎ At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”‎ At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you！”‎ The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”‎ Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect（忽视） the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude（感激）to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to ‎ feel sorry about.‎ ‎1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________．‎ A. himself　 B. money　 C. his job　 D. his wife ‎2. What did the husband realize at last?‎ A. His wife was too tired. B. His wife would die down.‎ C. His wife loved him very much. D. He should ask his wife the same question.‎ ‎3. From the passage, we know the wife was ________．‎ A. loving and patient B. outgoing and careless C. caring and shy D. unhealthy ‎4. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?‎ A. Doing many things for our family. ‎ B. Treating every day as the best day of life.‎ C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.‎ D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.‎ Passage 15 A picture of a facial expression soon went hot on China's social media platforms during the 2016 Rio Olympics. Fu Yuanhui, a 1996born girl，became the second most popular word on the hot topic list because of her ecstatic（狂喜的） reaction to her performance.‎ In less than 24 hours, Fu has been discussed thousands of times on Weibo, WeChat and other platforms. Her photos have been used as emoticons（表情符号） and in cartoons. Her fans went from 100，000 to over 2.7 million on her Weibo in just two days.‎ ‎“I did not reserve my strength. I have tried my best... I am very satisfied with the result and I have never thought about the final，”Fu said in her interview after the semifinal（半决赛）．‎ Fu was quite humorous in the interview. She used a phrase called “Hong Huang Zhi Li” to describe the great efforts she had made in preparing for the match, which also became a popular word on the Internet.‎ ‎ “Hong Huang Zhi Li” means “the strength which can separate the heaven from the earth in the chaotic（混沌的）world of ancient times”. While “Hong Huang” refers to “the chaotic state in the ancient times”，“Li” refers to “strength” in Chinese.‎ ‎1. What made Fu Yuanhui so popular on the Internet?‎ A. Her ecstatic reaction to her performance.‎ B. Her bad performance at 2016 Rio Olympics.‎ C. Her laugh after the match. D. Her dress at 2016 Rio Olympics.‎ ‎2. The underlined word “reserve” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.‎ A. 运动 B. 呼吸 C. 释放 D. 保存 ‎3. Fu Yuanhui is ________ according to the passage.‎ A. careful B. helpful C. humorous D. kind Passage 16 Sam was a fifteenyearold boy living with his younger sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.‎ One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sleeping in front of their house, Sam was so ‎ surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.‎ The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket（毯子）. However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat. It was the only thing of his father's that he had left. Sam wrote a short note: “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father's coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.‎ That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He's our grandfather！”‎ The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam, thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago！”‎ ‎1. When Sam saw an old man in front of his house, the weather was ________．‎ A. hot and sunny B. rainy and wet C. icy and cold D. windy and cool ‎2. The underlined word “extra” means ________ in Chinese.‎ A. 额外的 B. 结实的 C. 舒展的 D. 精致的 ‎3. Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because________．‎ A. his father's coat fitted the old man well ‎ B. the coat was the only thing that his father had left C. he knew the old man was his grandfather then ‎ D. he had no extra blankets ‎4. What is the story mainly about?‎ A. Father's coat was missing. B. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.‎ C. An old man was too cold to live. D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.‎ 话题三　广告图表类 ‎ Passage 17 The world's most popular musical, The Sound of Music is coming to China!‎ Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children. This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals.‎ Since its first performance（演出）on Broadway 55 years ago, The Sound of Music has been singing its way into everyone's hearts with some of the most popular songs ever performed on the musical theatre stage.‎ This July, after a tour around the world with stops including the UK, Canada, South Africa, Singapore, and New Zealand, this show will take to the stage in China. Don't miss it!‎ We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of：‎ ‎● Friedrich （1.55m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 14）‎ ‎● Louisa （1.5m tall, undeveloped body, playing age 13）‎ ‎● Kurt （1.45m tall, unbroken voice, playing age 11）‎ ‎● Brigitta （1.4m tall, playing age 9/10）‎ ‎● Martha （1.35m tall, playing age 7）‎ ‎● Gretl （up to 1.2m tall, playing age 6）‎ Interview Dates：16－‎‎18/06/2016‎ Application Deadline（申请截止日期）：‎‎13/06/2016‎ Interview Address：National Theatre of China Rehearsals（排练）：20 June until performances Performances：15 July－20 July 2016, National Center for the Performing Arts ‎1. What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production doing now?‎ A. Selling some tickets. B. Introducing a new film.‎ C. Looking for some young performers. D. Talking about their feelings.‎ ‎2. Who can play the role of Martha?‎ A. Susan, 1.5m tall, 13 years old. B. Elizabeth, 1.45m tall, 12 years old.‎ C. Linda, 1.4m tall, 10 years old. D. Rachel, 1.35m tall, 7 years old.‎ ‎3. What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage?‎ A. It needs 7 talented performers. B. It will be showed in June, 2016.‎ C. It has been successful for more than half a century.‎ D. It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.‎ Passage 18 Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show.‎ New Times Movie Theatre ‎1. 10yearold Tom should pay________ if he watches Where are we going，Dad?‎ A. ￥15 B. ￥20 C. ￥30 D. ￥35‎ ‎2. If you love a super hero, you can watch________.‎ A. Where are we going, Dad? 　　 B. AntMan C. Finding Dory 　　 D. The Martian ‎3. From The Martian we know that________.‎ A. there are many challenges in a forest trip B. Lang can protect the magic suit C. Dory experiences a lot under the sea D. The astronaut can live on the Mar Passage 19 Book ‎Sale Do you like reading? We have all kinds of books at very good price. We have Robinson Crusoe for ￥9. We have Hamlet for ￥6 and A Child's Geography of the World for ￥18.‎ Come to Xinhua Bookstore and see for yourself.‎ Sunshine Sports Club For students from 12 to 16 years old Every Saturday and Sunday 6: 00 p．m.－9: 00 p．m.‎ Sunshine Gym Just 40 pounds a month Basketball, tennis, badminton and volleyball London Street‎ 26‎ ‎87521628‎ Student Volunteers Wanted We need two volunteers.‎ Do you love animals? Come to the animal hospital every Saturday morning, and you can get on with the lovely animals.‎ Are you a book lover? Are you responsible for your work? If your answer is “Yes”， you can work as a volunteer at the library every Friday afternoon.‎ Come to the Students' Union for more information.‎ Job Registration（登记）‎ Form Company: Medifast Job: A driver Working Hours: 30 hours ‎ per week, including some weekends Requirements: To be experienced, friendly, healthy and have a good driving record Pay：$12 an hour Starting Date: July 1st Contact: 765－2546‎ ‎1. Mario wants to be a volunteer, but he has a piano lesson in the morning on weekends. Which work can he choose?‎ A. To be a volunteer at the library. B. To be a volunteer at the animal hospital.‎ C. To be a volunteer at Medifast. D. All of them.‎ ‎2. Ann can buy ________ kinds of books at most if she has ￥18.‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎3. Where can you go to get further information if you want to be a volunteer?‎ A. The animal hospital. B. The library. C. The Students' Union. D. Xinhua Bookstore.‎ Passage 20 Explore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg's rich historical past on a guided tour!‎ When：Every Monday and Thursday Departs：Entrance Union Station 8∶30 am （about 2 hours）‎ Cost：$30 per person Contact: Ô Tours· 204－254－3170·www.otours.net Call to book ahead, space is limited, walkups welcome！‎ Winnipeg‎ Railway ‎Museum‎ & Gift Shop Where the past meets the present ADMISSION Adults$5.00‎ Students （6－15 years）$3.00‎ ‎5 & Under （with a parent）FREE　　‎ For group tours Call 942－4632 or email wpgrail@mts.net www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com Welcome to The Forks Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.‎ Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.‎ The Forks Market Hours：‎ July 1－September 1‎ Open daily 9：30 am to 9：00 pm Sundays 9：30 am to 6：30 pm September 1－June 30‎ Open daily 9：30 am to 6：30 pm Fridays 9：30 am to 9：00 pm Info Hotline: 204-957-7618‎ Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302‎ www.theforks.com ‎1. You can call ________ if you want to go on A City Tour.‎ A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170‎ C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302‎ ‎2. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?‎ A. 8：30 am on Sundays in July. B. 8：30 am on Saturdays in June.‎ C. 7：30 pm on Fridays in August. D. 7：30 pm on Mondays in October.‎ ‎3. Where is the text probably taken from?‎ A. A guidebook. B. A movie poster.C. A sports magazine. D. A science report.‎ Passage 21 Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.‎ Place: John Black's　　　　Date: July 1－31‎ Time: 7：30 pm－9：30 pm Tel: 301-2768‎ Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.‎ Place: The music hall　Date: July 20－22‎ Price: ￥200－￥250‎ Time: 8：00 pm－10：00 pm Shows—‎Daqian‎ ‎Museum Daqian‎ ‎Museum‎ has over 1, 000 pieces on display here.‎ Come and see the whole of Chinese history!‎ Place: ‎Daqian‎ ‎Museum Date: July 1－August 31‎ Price: ￥50 （half for students）‎ Time: Monday to Friday; 8：30 am－5：30 pm Weekends：9：00 am－8：00 pm Tel: 271-1399‎ ‎1. When can you enjoy Jay Chou's music in the music hall?‎ A. 9：00 pm on July 23 B. 8：00 pm on July 20 ‎ C. 7：30 pm every day D. 9：30 pm on July 1‎ ‎2. Where is a big show?‎ A. Daqian‎ ‎Museum B. The music hall C. John Smith's D. The meeting hall ‎3. If Mr. Wang wants to go to Daqian‎ ‎Museum with his wife and tenyearold son, how much should he pay for it?‎ A. ￥70. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥200.‎ ‎ Passage 22 Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are annoying, but some of them are useful. Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they are helpful for you.‎ House For ‎Sale Century‎ Garden, ‎Shijiazhuang ‎3storey house, 509 sqm（平方米） total land area, 428.8 sqm buildin，312.2 sqm garden. Asking ￥13 million（$ 1.57 million）‎ If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing‎ ‎Center.‎ MP：13861973547　Tel：0311-89609228‎ Fax：0311-89609728Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is working at a trade company in Shijiazhuang. She is kindhearted, hardworking and healthy. She would like a parttime weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends.‎ Her email address：cherry if@hotmail.com Qingliang‎ Mountain Ski ‎Park Price：18 yuan（entrance ticket 门票）．‎ ‎50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends.‎ ‎120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekend.‎ Tel：0311－85191617‎ ‎1. How large is the total land area of the house for sale?‎ A. 509 sqm. B. 428.8 sqm. C. 312.2 sqm. D. 80.2 sqm.‎ ‎2. What can a French student do if he wants to learn Chinese?‎ A. Call 13861973547. B. Fax 0311-89609728. ‎ C. Email cherry if @ hotmail.com.‎ D. Call 0311-85191617.‎ ‎3. Where does Cherry work now?‎ A. The Housing‎ ‎Center. B. A Ski Park.C. A post office. D. A trade company.‎ ‎4. How much will you pay at least if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays?‎ A. 138 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 208 yuan. D. 280 yuan 话题四　观点建议类 ‎ Passage 23 China‎ is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried out onechild policy （政策） before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.‎ ‎ From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marries an only child girl, the burden （负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee（保证）the number of Chinese population.‎ All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays（现在）and the future.‎ ‎1. ________ has the largest population in the world.‎ A. America B. Britain C. China D. ‎Japan ‎2. The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.‎ A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行 ‎3. Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to________．‎ A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples C. share the burden of taking care of their parents D. argue that twochild policy should be put into effect ‎4. What's the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Twochild policy is needed and necessary.‎ B. Our government carried out onechild policy.‎ C. Twochild policy is the gift for some only child.‎ D. Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.‎ Passage 24 Every school seems to have a “bully”（欺凌）. In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.‎ Who gets picked on（被选择）? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious（明显的）form of bullying, but insulting（侮辱）, gossiping（说闲话） and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.‎ What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.‎ If you are the victim（受害者）, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice: ‎ ‎●Ignore（忽略 the bully and walk away.‎ ‎●Hold your temper（脾气）. Maybe the bully wants you to explode（发怒）．‎ ‎●Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence（暴力）．‎ ‎●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.‎ ‎●Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.‎ ‎●Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?‎ A. Being late. B. Bullying. C. Being angry. D. Fighting with teachers.‎ ‎2. ________ may be bullied at school easily.‎ A. The person who is smart B. The person who doesn't gossip C. The person who is shy D. The person who often gossips ‎3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?‎ A. Think less about the results of your actions.‎ B. Build yourself up by insulting others.‎ C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.‎ D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.‎ ‎4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?‎ A. Don't ignore the bully and face it. B. Don't talk to parents about it directly.‎ C. Make more good friends at school. D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.‎ Passage 25 We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.‎ Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?‎ ‎ A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, ________. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?‎ Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.‎ So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.‎ ‎1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?‎ A. People talk about their Weibo or Wechat.‎ B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.‎ C. People like taking photos with friends or families.‎ D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.‎ ‎2. Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3?‎ A. the less cheerful they became B. the less delicious the food seemed to them C. the more interested they were in the food D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat ‎3．The fourth paragraph talks about________．‎ A. the reasons for checking your mobiles B. the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet C. the tips（提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo D. some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals ‎4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?‎ A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.‎ B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.‎ C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.‎ D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.‎ Passage 26 If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better.‎ Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is. When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well.‎ With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the differences between two different coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music？They must like to feel the sounds of music.‎ All children soon learn what “Don't touch！” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or hard floor. All feel different under your feet.‎ Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch！” There you can feel everything on show.‎ There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body and the air on your skin.‎ If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!‎ ‎1. The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________．‎ A. a round glass ball B. a smooth and cool glass ball C. a smooth, cool and heavy glass ball D. a round, smooth, cool and heavy glass ball ‎ ‎2. By touching things, you can ________．‎ A. have a strange feeling B. know how to reach out your hands C. tell the differences between them D. tell what colors they really are ‎3. When people buy things in shops, what do they often do?‎ A. Try them on first. B. Put their right hands on them.‎ C. Just have a look. D. Feel and touch them.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. People don't have to learn to touch. B. Our skin may help us enjoy music.‎ C. By touching things, we can learn more about them. ‎ D. Most people touch things to see them well.‎ ‎5. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Feeling by Seeing B. To See or to Feel ‎ C. To See Better—Touch D. Ways of Touching Passage 27 ‎ Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. ‎ There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and aging （老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.‎ Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. ‎ Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. ‎ All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.‎ ‎1. ________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.‎ A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time ‎2. All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________．‎ A. computers B. aging C. reading D. height ‎3. What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?‎ A. Have a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods. ‎ C. Clean eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses. ‎ ‎4. The underlined phrase “UV rays” means________ in Chinese.‎ A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 ‎5. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Ways‎ of Doing Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care C. Ways‎ of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy Passage 28 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get betterpaid jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job, while people with little or no education don't. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn't accepted by all people.‎ Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school. They can get education for a living ‎ in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail（详细）, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.‎ Education is wellrounded（全面的）and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach people to speak, read and write, but also to develop their creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make them wise men. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world.‎ I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.‎ ‎1. People with little or no education have ________ chances to choose a good job.‎ A. more B. fewer C. many D. no ‎2. What is the earliest reason of education?‎ A. Making a man lead a better life. B. Teaching a man to write and think.‎ C. Making people get a way of living. D. Teaching people to read good books.‎ ‎3. From the passage, we know that the writer thinks making a good living is ________ for education.‎ A. an important reason B. the main reason C. the most important reason D. the least important reason ‎4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. All people think the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.‎ B. People don't need to learn language or math at all.‎ C. Education is to make a man lead a better life.‎ D. Only education can make all people take an interest in the world.‎ 答案 题型二 阅读理解 话题一说明介绍类 ‎ Passage 1‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台湾岛的概况。‎ ‎1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：本文中的“台北101”是________。A项：一片大湖；B项：一座大城市；C项：一座高山；D项：一幢高楼。从第二段第三句“Standing at the top of Taipei 101, the world’s tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city.”可知“台北101”是一幢高楼。故选D。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你可以有个与高山族人一起愉快游玩________的体验。A项：在台北；B项：在澎湖；C项：在阿里山；D项：在太鲁阁峡谷。从第三段第五、六句“Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan ‎ people.”可知，阿里山靠近日月潭，你可以与高山族人一起愉快玩耍。故选C。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在太鲁阁峡谷你可以看到________。A项：湖泊、山谷和温泉；B项：高山、峡谷和板块；C项：高山、湖泊和温泉；D项：高山、峡谷和温泉。从文章最后一句“In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs(温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.”可知，在这里你可以看到高山、峡谷和温泉，以及成片的稻田、橘园和茶园。故选D。‎ ‎4. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们________。A项：台湾有许多美丽的峡谷和湖泊；B项：台湾有众多的城市和高楼；C项：台湾有优美的自然景观和人文景观；D项：台湾有众多的高山和不同的寺庙。本文主要介绍了台湾的自然景观和人文景观。故选C。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新的发明，它能够让没有电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造出一种新的“植物灯”。‎ ‎1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据第一段，油灯的问题是什么？ A项：油灯很难用并且引起污染；B项：它们很难买到而且容易坏；C项：它们很难修理，发出的光很微弱；D项：它们花费大而且有害健康。从首段最后一句可知，油灯不仅贵，而且会产生有害气体。故选D。‎ ‎2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：植物灯的电来自于________。 A项：植物食物；B项：植物废弃物；C项：土壤的热量；D项：太阳能。从第三段第二句“As plants create their food... the building blocks of electrical energy.”可知植物灯所用的电产生于植物的废弃物之中，故选B。‎ ‎3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：植物灯的发明者认为其对________最有用。 A项：热带雨林地区；B项：汽车；C项：城市中的穷人；D项：农民。从文章最后一句“...believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities...”可知选A。‎ ‎4. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的目的是什么？ A项：报道一项新发明；B项：解释一项新的科学理论；C项：描述怎样发电；D项：讨论穷乡僻壤面临的问题。通读全文，本文介绍了一项造福于人类的新发明——植物灯，故选A。‎ Passage 3‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了纳米结构能自己去除衣服的污渍。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：具有纳米结构的衣服如何变干净？由第二段最后一句“When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains(污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes.”可知太阳光照射衣服时，会破坏纳米结构从而去掉污渍，故选C。‎ ‎2. A【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：文章的四、五两段主要讲的是什么？通读第四、五段可知，这两段讲述了自洁衣物使生活更容易，对环境、水资源都有好处，因此讲述的是自洁衣物的好处。故选A。‎ ‎3. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段中划线单词“solution”的意思是什么？联系上文可知，这种衣服还没有被投入生产，因此只是一种设计。故选D。‎ ‎4. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从文章中学到什么？根据文章最后一段可知，Ramanathan想的方法是要么卖掉这种设计，要么说服服装生产者在加工衣服时加入这种材料，因此可推知这种衣服没有被投入生产，故选B。‎ Passage 4‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：天宫二号是中国的________，在9月15号成功发射到太空。A项：首个空间试验室；B项：首个载人宇宙飞船；C项：第二个空间实验室；D项：第二次太空行走。根据第一段第二句“Tiangong2, China’s second space lab, was successfully sent into space on September 15.”可知选C。‎ ‎2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：宇航员们将在实验室工作________。A项：20天；B项：30天；C项：30小时；D项：20小时。根据倒数第四段最后一句“The astronauts will work in the lab for 30 days...”可知选B。‎ ‎3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，下面哪一项是正确的？A项：中国的第一艘载人宇宙飞船是在2003年；B项：天宫二号至少运转三年；C项：神州11号载人宇宙飞船将携带4名宇航员进入太空；D项：空间站计划大约在2024年完成。根据第三段第一句中“...its first manned spacecraft in 2003...”可知选A。‎ ‎4. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：从短文中我们可以知道________。A项：中国航天事业的诞生；B项：我们已经建立了空间站；C项：空间站的梦想更近了；D项：月球“软着陆”只发生在中国。通读整篇文章可知，通过介绍中国航天事业的发展历程，让我们了解了天宫二号的发射成功，让中国空间站之梦不再遥远，故选C。‎ Passage 5‎ ‎【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了中国女排精神。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国女排已经取得奥运会次金牌。根据第一段第二句中“the Chinese girls earned their third historic Olympic gold medal ”可知中国女排一共三次获得了奥运会金牌。故选C。‎ ‎2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国女排在四分之一决赛中打败了？A项：俄罗斯；B项：巴西；C项：荷兰；D项：塞尔维亚。根据第三段第二句中“After a victory comeback against Brazil in the quarterfinals”可知中国女排在四分之一决赛中打败的是巴西队。故选B。‎ ‎3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据这篇短文，下面哪项是错误的？A项：对于中国女排来说，很容易就获得了金牌；B项：在二十世纪八十年代，中国女排是顶尖球队之一；C项：郎平是中国女排的教练；D项：我们都应该向中国女排的战斗精神学习。根据短文二、三段描述可知中国女排的获胜之路是艰难的，A项错误；根据短文第四段描述可知中国女排是二十世纪八十年代的强队之一，B项正确；根据第六段第二句中“Just like China’s coach Lang Ping said”可知郎平是中国女排的教练，C项正确；根据短文最后一段描述可知我们都应该向中国女排的战斗精神学习，D项正确。故选A。‎ ‎4. D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇短文最好的标题是什么？A项：一个伟大的胜利；B项：勇敢的女孩们；C项：伟大的时刻；D项：战斗精神。阅读短文可知本文主要是围绕中国女排的战斗精神来展开论述的。故选D。‎ Passage 6‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了G20峰会。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：今年哪个城市举办了G20峰会？A项：北京；B项：上海；C项：杭州；D项：苏州。根据第一段第四、五句“But Hangzhou won the trust of the government. It held the G20 Summit on September 4th, 2016 successfully.”可知G20峰会是在杭州举办的。故选C。‎ ‎2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：G20峰会在中国举办________。A项：因为中国的经济是成功的；B项：因为美国支持中国；C项：因为杭州非常美；D项：因为其他国家很穷。根据文中第二段第二、三句“It shows the respect for China’s great success. Some countries show that China ...country”可知因为中国经济发展的成功，所以决定G20峰会在中国召开。故选A。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：G20峰会的目标是________。A项：维持世界和平；B项：解决世界贫穷；C项：改善世界环境；D项：发展世界经济。根据文章第四段第二句“This time, China is expected to come up with some good ideas for the global economy.”可知此次G20峰会的目的在于解决经济发展问题。故选D。‎ ‎4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们________能看到这篇文章。A项：在一份科学报告中；B项：在一本历史书中；C项：在一份报纸中；D项：在一本杂志中。根据文章的写作手法和涉及的内容，可以判断出会在新闻报纸上出现这篇文章。故选C。‎ Passage 7‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在10月17日早晨，我国成功地发射神舟十一号载人飞船。‎ ‎1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：神舟十一号载人飞船是________发射的。A项：在‎9月17日星期一早晨；B项：在‎10月17日早晨7:30；C项：在9月中旬星期一早晨；D项：在9月中旬的早晨7:30。根据第一段中“China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XI manned(有人驾驶的） spacecraft successfully on Monday morning of October 17th ...”可知选B。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于景海鹏和陈冬不正确的是哪个？ A项：他们是中国的男宇航员；B项：他们将进入太空实验室并在那里待30天；C项：他们每天吃近100种食物；D项：他们可以通过一个固定的自行车和跑步机锻炼身体。根据第二段第二句“It carried two male astronauts—49yearold Jing Haipeng and 37yearold Chen Dong.”可知A正确；根据第三段第二句“Then the astronauts would enter the space lab and stay there for 30 days...”可知B正确；根据第五段最后一句“They have almost 100 kinds of foods and exercise through a fixed bike and treadmill（跑步机）.”可知他们不是每天吃近100种食物，可知C错误，D正确。故选C。‎ ‎3. C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：宇航员每周在太空实验室工作多长时间？根据第五段第二句“During their 30 days in the space lab, the astronauts would work eight hours every day, six days a week.”可知他们每天工作8小时，每周工作6天，一周工作8×6=48小时。故选C。‎ ‎4. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线短语“docking with”的中文意思可能是________。根据后文“Then the astronauts would enter the space lab and stay there for 30 days”可推测只有与天宫二号对接后才能进入实验室。故选D。 ‎ ‎5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要关于________。A项：神舟十一号载人航天飞船的成功发射；B项：习近平主席激动人心的演讲；C项：中国在2020年的空间站；D项：如何探索太空。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十一号载人飞船的成功发射以及它的意义。故选A。‎ Passage 8‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空的消息以及这艘火箭的构造，长度等相关信息。‎ ‎1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这艘火箭是从________发射的。A项；酒泉发射中心；B项：文昌发射中心；C项：太原发射中心；D项：西昌发射中心。根据第一段第二句“It is the second launch from the Wenchang Launch Center.”以及第二段第一句“The rocket, which looked much ‘fatter’ than other Long March rockets, was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in south China’s Hainan Province.”可知这艘火箭是从文昌发射中心发射的。故选B。‎ ‎2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国发射这艘火箭是为了________。A项：检查这艘新火箭的设计和表现；B项：维修火箭的飞行程序；C项：成为一个真正的太空大国；D项：探索月亮和火星。根据第三段首句“The major purposes of the task are to check the design and performance of the new rocket and test the rocket’s flight program.”可知这次任务的目的是检查这艘新火箭的设计和表现，测试火箭的飞行程序。故选A。‎ ‎3. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段中的划线单词“capacity”的汉语意思可能是“________”。联系后半句“which is up to 25 tons.”可知划线单词处指的是火箭的运载能力。故选D。‎ ‎4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这艘火箭有多长？根据第五段首句“The rocket is about 57 meters ‎ long.”可知火箭长57米。故选C。‎ ‎5. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能出自哪里？A项：一本旅行杂志；B项：一本科学书；C项：一个新闻报道；D项：一本图画书。阅读短文可知，这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文中主要介绍了长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空的消息以及这艘火箭的构造、长度等相关信息。故文章应该出自一篇新闻报道，故选C。‎ 话题二 故事类 ‎ Passage 9‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最喜欢母亲的书桌，最后母亲把书桌给了她，并且还把作者写给她的道歉信也放到书桌里，表示母亲早已接受了女儿的道歉，母亲虽然少言寡语，但是内心深深爱着自己的孩子们。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者________开始喜爱妈妈的书桌。A项：在她妈妈去世后；B项：在她成为一名作家前；C项：当她还是孩子的时候；D项：当她妈妈把书桌给她的时候。根据第一段第一句“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it.”可知自从她身高刚能够坐到书桌上，她就喜爱母亲的书桌，即当她还是孩子的时候，故选C。‎ ‎2. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中的单词“gulf”意思是________。A项：老人和年轻人之间深深的理解；B项：母亲和女儿之间的不同想法；C项：母亲和女儿之间的自由交谈；D项：部分海洋延伸到陆地上。根据第三段“...I wanted to have heart to heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened...I was ‘too emotional(易感动的)’. But she lived ‘on the surface（表面）’.”可知母亲和女儿之间存在分歧，各自有各自的想法，故选B。 ‎ ‎3. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：母亲是怎样处理女儿请求宽恕的信的？A项：她从来没有收到信；B项：这么多年，她经常谈论这封信；C项：她一生中从未宽恕她女儿；D项：她一遍遍读这封信，直到她死去。根据倒数第二段最后两句”...folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.“可知作者的信被折叠了很多次，说明母亲曾经一遍遍读作者的信，故选D。‎ ‎4. A【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？A项：我母亲的书桌；B项：母亲和孩子们；C项：我给母亲的信；D项：母亲和我之间的交谈。通读整篇文章可知，作者最喜欢母亲的书桌，最后母亲把书桌给了她，并且还把作者写给她的道歉信也放到书桌里，表示母亲早已接受了女儿的道歉。文章始终以母亲的书桌为线索，展开叙述。故选A。‎ Passage 10‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国著名的海洋生物学家雷切尔·卡逊的生平事迹。‎ ‎1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在1962年雷切尔·卡逊发生了什么事情？A项：她开始写书；B项：她放弃了生物学家的工作；C项：她的书《我们周围的海洋》销售得很好；D项：她因作品《寂静的春天》而出名。由第一段第二句“Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well-known by many people.”可知，她因她的作品《寂静的春天》而出名。故选D。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：《寂静的春天》对美国环境保护来说很重要，因为________。A项：它描写了一个寂静的春天；B项：它居于畅销书榜首；C项：它改变了美国人对自然的看法；D项：它包括了卡逊所有的研究成果。由第三段第一句“Carson’s book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature.”可知，《寂静的春天》完全改变了美国人看待自然的方式，所以它对美国环境保护来说很重要。故选C。‎ ‎3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“It”的意思是________。A项：《寂静的春天》这本书；B项：美国人思考的方式；C项：美国渔业法制局；D项：美国环境保护署。由前一句“Carson’s book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about ‎ nature.”可知，“It”指代《寂静的春天》这本书。故选A。‎ ‎4. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么雷切尔·卡逊被授予“总统自由勋章”？A项：她出版了书籍《寂静的春天》；B项：她为美国渔业法制局做了大量研究；C项：她为雷切尔·卡逊图书奖捐助了很多钱；D项：她为环境保护做出了很多的贡献。从整篇文章可知，雷切尔·卡逊改变了美国看待环境的方式，她抵制DDT等化学危害药品，为世界环境做出了非常大的贡献，所以被授予“总统自由勋章”。故选D。‎ Passage 11‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2015年获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家屠呦呦。‎ ‎1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在2015年________获得诺贝尔医学奖。根据第一段“Tu Youyou, William Campbell and Satoshi Omura... They have won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.”可知三个人都获得了诺贝尔医学奖。故选D。‎ ‎2. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：文中划线单词“cure”的中文意思是________。由第三段第二句的后半句“deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）”可知它能“治愈”疟疾这种疾病。故选A。‎ ‎3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，下列哪项是正确的？A项：屠呦呦现在81岁了；B项：“青蒿素”对人们的健康是有用的；C项：屠呦呦在北京大学学习了两年半；D项：屠呦呦是第二个获得诺贝尔奖的人。根据第二段第一句可知，屠呦呦出生在1930年，今年是86岁，故A项错误；由第三段最后一句“It is a great health improvement(改进) for people in...”可知青蒿素对人们的健康有用，故B项正确；由第二段第二句“From 1951 to 1955, she studied in Peking University Medical School.”可知她在北京大学医学院学习了4年，故C项错误；根据文章最后一句“ She is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize.” 可知她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家，D项错误。故选B。‎ ‎4. C【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：屠呦呦的日常生活；B项：诺贝尔奖；C项：中国的骄傲——屠呦呦；D项：医学进步。文章主要介绍了屠呦呦的生平以及她为医学做出的巨大贡献，可知她是中国的骄傲。故选C。‎ Passage 12‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了丽贝卡·夏洛克的故事。‎ ‎1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于丽贝卡，哪一项是不正确的？根据第一段“We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia ...”和第二段第一句“Rebecca Sharrock, 25...”可知丽贝卡有特别的记忆力、来自澳大利亚、25岁，故A、B、C三项正确；根据第一段最后一句“...who can remember almost every detail(细节) of all the events in her daily life...”可知她几乎能记住她日常生活中所有事件的细节，故D项错误。故选D。‎ ‎2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：丽贝卡3岁时的一天，她发生了什么事？根据第五段第四句“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee.”可知三岁时的一天她伤到了左膝。故选D。‎ ‎3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：每当她重温她的回忆时，________。根据第五段第三句“When I relive (再体验) memories, the feelings return, too,”可知她重温记忆时，也能体验到当时的感受。故选B。‎ ‎4. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从短文中，我们可以推断出。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，超级自传体记忆症带来的不全是美好的回忆，也有痛苦。故选A。‎ Passage 13‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个绅士想招聘一个助手，他用很短的时间就从众多应聘者中选出了一个人。他从这个应聘者的行为举止中看出了其优秀的品质。‎ ‎1. A【解析】‎ 推理判断题。题干意为：根据上下文，选择合适的词完成第五段中的句子。A项：善良的；B项：聪明的；C项：可爱的；D项：健康的。根据第五段前半句“He gave his seat to the disabled old man”，可判断这个人是善良的。故选A。‎ ‎2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这位绅士怎么知道这个男孩很有礼貌？A项：他进来的时候，把鞋子擦干净了；B项：他进来的时候，摘下了帽子；C项：他静静地等着他的次序；D项：他的牙齿和指甲是干净的。根据文章第六段“He took off his cap when he came in， and answered my questions quickly and respectfully (恭敬地)；showing that he was polite.”可知男孩在进门时摘下了帽子，并且恭敬地回答问题。这表明他有礼貌。故选B。‎ ‎3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：让绅士选择这个男孩有________个理由。通读文章第四至第九段可知，共列举了六条理由。故选B。‎ ‎4. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：你可以从这篇短文中了解到什么？A项：这位绅士是一个睿智的人；B项：所有绅士都可以用自己的眼光选择合适的人；C项：良好的行为和生活习惯对一个人很重要；D项：一个人应该更注重他的推荐信，而不是他的行为。通读全文可知，良好的行为举止和良好的习惯帮助这个应聘者得到了这份工作，因此这些都很重要。故选C。‎ Passage 14‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妻的故事。‎ ‎1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：每次妻子问丈夫在他的生活中他错过了什么，丈夫从来不考虑________。A项：他自己；B项：金钱；C项：他的工作；D项：他的妻子。根据倒数第二段第四句“He had never thought of his wife.”可知他从来没有考虑过他的妻子，故选D。‎ ‎2. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：最后丈夫意识到了什么？A项：他的妻子太累了；B项：他的妻子将会死亡；C项：他的妻子非常爱他；D项：他应该问妻子同样的问题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”可知丈夫意识到他错过了妻子对他深深的爱。故选C。‎ ‎3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从文章中我们知道妻子________。A项：友爱和有耐心的；B项：外向和粗心的；C项：关心和害羞的；D项：不健康的。根据第六段中的“In this life, I did not miss having you!”可知妻子深深地爱丈夫；从文中妻子多次问丈夫同样的问题可知妻子是很有耐心的。故选A。‎ ‎4. C【解析】作者意图题。题干意为：作者在文中建议我们做什么？A项：为我们的家庭做很多事情；B项：把每一天当做生活中最好的一天；C项：让我们最爱的人知道我们的关心和爱；D项：询问我们的家人他们生活中错过了什么。根据最后一段第二句“Don’t neglect（忽视）the loved ones who care for you.不要忽视关心你的爱人。”C项和这句话意思表达一致。故选C。‎ Passage 15‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在里约奥运会走红的游泳运动员傅园慧，文章详细介绍了她走红的原因以及她开朗、幽默的性格。‎ ‎1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么使傅园慧在网络上变得如此受欢迎？A项：对她表演的狂喜的反应；B项：她在2016里约奥运会的糟糕表现；C项：她在比赛后的大笑；D项：她在2016里约奥运会上的穿着。根据第一段第二句“Fu Yuanhui, a 1996born girl， became the second most popular word on the hot topic list because of her ecstatic(狂喜的) reaction to her performance.”可知傅园慧狂喜的反应使她在网上大受欢迎。故选A。‎ ‎2. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“reserve”的中文意思是________。根据前后语境可知傅园慧在比赛中使出了“洪荒之力”，即她没有保存体力。故选D。‎ ‎3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，傅园慧是________。A项：仔细的；B项：乐于助人的；C项：幽默的；D项：善良的。根据第四段第一句“Fu was quite humorous in the ‎ interview.”可知她是一个幽默的人。故选C。‎ Passage 16‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个善良的男孩在一个寒冷的早上去送报纸，在门前看到饥寒交迫的老人，经过思考之后把自己父亲唯一的遗物——一件大衣，给这位可怜的老人盖上取暖，后来才知道这位老人其实是他的祖父。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当萨姆在房子前面看到一位老人的时候，天气是________。A项：又热又晴朗；B项：多雨又潮湿；C项：严寒；D项：多风又凉爽。根据第二段最后一句“It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.”可知选C。 ‎ ‎2. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“extra”的汉语意思是________。根据上句“Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket（毯子）.”以及下文中的“...so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat.”可推断萨姆没有多余的毯子给老人取暖，故选A。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：萨姆用父亲的大衣给老人盖上是因为________。A项：他父亲的大衣很适合老人；B项：大衣是他父亲给他留下的唯一东西；C项：那时候他知道老人是他的祖父；D项：他没有额外的毯子。根据第三段第三句“However, there were no extra blankets...”可知选D。‎ ‎4. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这个故事主要关于什么？A项：父亲的大衣丢失了；B项：萨姆通过善举找到了祖父；C项：一位老人太冷了生存不下去了；D项：萨姆自己照顾他的妹妹。文中讲述了一个寒冷的早上，善良的萨姆看到一位饥寒交迫的老人，就把父亲唯一的遗物——一件大衣拿来给老人取暖，结果发现这个老人竟然是自己的祖父。故选B。‎ 话题三广告图表类 ‎ Passage 17‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一则海报。介绍了世界上最受欢迎的音乐剧《音乐之声》将来中国演出，计划在中国寻找六名年轻的具有表演天赋的表演者。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Lunchbox戏剧公司现在在做什么？A项：卖一些票；B项：介绍一部新电影；C项：寻找一些年轻的表演者；D项：谈论他们的感想。根据第二段第一句“Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production, we are looking for talented young performers to play the roles of the von Trapp children.”可知戏剧公司在寻找冯·特拉普上校的孩子们的扮演者。故选C。 ‎ ‎2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁可以扮演玛莎的角色？A项：13岁，身高1.5米的苏珊；B项：12岁，身高1.45米的伊丽莎白；C项：10岁，身高1.4米的琳达；D项：7岁，身高1.35米的雷切尔。根据第五段第五项“Martha（1.35m tall，playing age 7）”可知符合玛莎扮演条件的只有雷切尔。故选D。‎ ‎3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于《音乐之声》从文章中我们可以知道什么？A项：它需要7位有天赋的表演者；B项：它将会在2016年6月上映；C项：它已经成功了半个多世纪；D项：它在来到中国之前已经在六个国家上映了。根据第三段第一句“Since its first performance（演出） on Broadway 55 years ago...”可知《音乐之声》已经成功上演了半个多世纪。故选C。‎ Passage 18‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文，属于电影海报，向我们介绍了四部电影的主要内容、上映时间和票价。‎ ‎1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果10岁的Tom想去看《爸爸去哪儿？》他应该支付多少钱？根据第一幅海报中间的Price：￥15(free for kids under 7)，所以10岁大的Tom应该是支付全价。故选A。‎ ‎2. B【解析】‎ 细节理解题。题干意为：如果你喜爱一个超级英雄，你可以看________。A项：《爸爸去哪儿？》；B项：《蚁人》；C项：《海底总动员》；D项：《火星救援》。根据第三幅海报中“This is a science fiction film（科幻片）about a super hero named Lang.”可知选B。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从《火星救援》中我们可以知道什么？A项：在森林旅行中有很多挑战；B项：Lang可以保护魔法服；C项：Dory在海底经历了很多；D项：宇航员可以在火星上生活。根据第四幅海报中的“This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar...”可知《火星救援》讲述的是在火星生活的宇航员的故事。故选D。‎ Passage 19‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。包括了四则广告：图书出售、阳光运动俱乐部、学生志愿者招募、司机招聘。‎ ‎1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马里奥想做志愿者，但是他周末早晨有钢琴课。他可以选择哪份工作？A项：做图书馆志愿者；B项：做动物医院志愿者； C项：成为Medifast公司的志愿者；D项：三者皆可。根据“Student Volunteers Wanted”一栏倒数第二句中“...work as a volunteer at the library every Friday afternoon”可知选A。‎ ‎2. B 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：安用18元钱最多可以买到种书。根据 “Book Sale”一栏中不同的图书价格可知，几种特价图书分别为9元、6元和18元。由此可知最多可以买9元和6元这两种书。故选B。‎ ‎3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果想要成为一名志愿者，你可以去哪里获得更多信息？A项：动物医院；B项：图书馆；C项：学生会；D项：新华书店。根据表格“Student Volunteers Wanted”一栏中最后一句“Come to the Students’ Union for more information.”可知选C。‎ Passage 20‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类应用文。包括三则旅游广告，分别介绍了到三个地方参观的内容、价格、日期、联系方式等。‎ ‎1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想去“城市游”，你可以拨打。根据第一则广告中的Contact一项内容可知，“城市游”的联系电话是204-254-3170。故选B。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪一项是参观Forks市场的合适的时间？A项：七月份星期天上午8:30；B项：六月份星期六上午8:30；C项：八月份星期五下午7:30；D项：十月份星期一下午7:30。根据第三则广告中的The Forks Market Hours的内容可知C项是合适的时间。故选C。‎ ‎3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能选自哪里？A项：一本旅游指南；B项：一张电影海报；C项：一本体育杂志；D项：一篇科学报道。本文介绍了三则旅游广告。故判断可能选自旅游指南。故选A。‎ Passage 21‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文。主要介绍了西班牙舞蹈班、演唱会和博物馆展览的地点、票价、时间、咨询电话等信息。‎ ‎1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你什么时候可以在音乐大厅享受周杰伦的音乐？根据表格二Live Pop Music中的“Date: July 20-22”以及“Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm”可知选B。‎ ‎2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：哪里有一场盛大演出？根据表格三Shows—Daqian Museum中的第一句可知，演出的地址在大千博物馆。故选A。‎ ‎3. C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果王先生想要和他的妻子还有10岁的儿子去大千博物馆，他应该支付多少钱？根据表格三Shows—Daqian Museum中的“Price:￥50(half for students)”可知，50+ 50+25=125。故选C。‎ Passage 22‎ ‎【主旨大意】‎ ‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章是有关房屋出售、工作招聘和滑雪活动的三则广告，提供了相关的详细广告信息、联系方式等。‎ ‎1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：所销售房屋的总面积是多大？根据第一则广告中的“509 sqm（平方米） total land area，”可知总面积是509平方米。故选A。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果一个法国学生想学习中文，他可以做什么？根据第二则广告中的“She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends.”可知选C。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Cherry现在在哪儿上班？根据第二则广告第二句“Now she is working at a trade company in Shijiazhuang.”可知她现在在石家庄的一个贸易公司上班。故选D。‎ ‎4. A【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果你要在工作日去滑雪四小时，你至少要付多少钱？根据第三则广告中的“Price:18 yuan（entrance ticket门票）”以及“120 yuan/four hours on weekdays”可知,工作日的价格是：门票18元，每四小时120元。18+120＝138，故选A。‎ 话题四 观点建议类 ‎ Passage 23‎ ‎【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国实行二胎政策的一些好处。‎ ‎1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：________有世界上最多的人口。根据第一段第一句“China is a great country with the largest population in the world.”可知世界上人口最多的国家是中国。故选C。‎ ‎2. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段中划线短语“carried out”的汉语意思是“________”。根据划线单词所在的句意可知，为了解决人口问题，政府“实行”独生子女政策最符合。故选D。‎ ‎3. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们政府之前实行独生子女政策是为了。根据第一段第二句“In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy（政策）before.”可知实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题。故选A。‎ ‎4. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？根据文章的内容可知是在介绍二孩政策的各类好处，所以二孩政策被需要也很必要。故选A。‎ Passage 24‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了现在存在的校园欺凌事件。文章针对此问题，给欺凌者和受害者提出几条建议。‎ ‎1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，在世界上校园内正在发生什么？根据第一段第二句“In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world.”可知答案。故选B。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在学校更容易被________欺凌。根据第二段内容可知看起来“与众不同的”、“不聪明”、“不富有”或“害羞”的学生常常被欺凌。故选C。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作为一名学生，你可以怎样阻止欺凌行为？根据第三段最后一句“When you’re feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.”可知答案。故选D。‎ ‎4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生怎样可以避免成为受害者？根据最后一段作者所给的六条建议可知选项C是正确的做法。故选C。‎ Passage 25‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现如今人们在餐桌上的一种现象，即给食物拍照并晒到微博或微信上。‎ ‎1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，现如今在餐桌上经常发生的事情是什么？根据第一段的内容可知，我们在外面吃饭的时候喜欢拿出手机，并且给食物拍照，发到微博或微信上。故选D。‎ ‎2. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项可以被放在第三段处？根据第三段第二句“Spending ‎ time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”可知食物对他们来说更不美味了，故选B。‎ ‎3. D 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第四段主要讲了________。根据第四段第一句“Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”可知，该句是第四段的主旨句，故选D。‎ ‎4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项是作者的观点？根据第三段最后一句“So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?”可知作者是在倡导吃饭前不要拍照，应该享受美食。故选C。‎ Passage 26‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如果你想更好地看事物，就要去触摸，这样才能真正了解和认识事物。‎ ‎1. D【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“these”指的是________。A项：一个玻璃球是圆的；B项：一个玻璃球是光滑、冰凉的；C项：一个玻璃球又滑、又凉、又重；D项：一个玻璃球是圆的、光滑的、冰凉的、重的。根据第二段第一、二、三句“Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is.”可知these指代的球是圆的、光滑的、冰凉的和重的，故选D。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过触碰东西，你能________。A项：有一种奇怪的感觉；B项：知道怎样伸出你的手；C项：说出它们之间的不同；D项：说出它们真正是什么颜色。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知你的手、皮肤以及脚都可以通过接触感觉出事物之间的不同，故选C。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当人们在商店买东西的时候，他们经常做什么？A项：首先试穿它们；B项：把他们的右手放在它们上面；C项：只是看看；D项：感觉和触摸他们。根据第四段第四、五句“In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. 在商店里，我们会触摸我们可能会买的东西。为了更好地看某件东西，我们必须触摸它。”可知选D。‎ ‎4. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项是不正确的？A项：人们不用学习去触摸；B项：我们的皮肤可能帮助我们享受音乐；C项：通过触摸东西，我们能对它们了解更多；D项：大部分人触摸东西是为了好好地认识它们。根据第三段最后三句可知B项正确；根据第六段第一句和第四段第五句可知C、D项正确。故选A。‎ ‎5. C【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章最好的标题是什么？A项：通过看来感觉；B项：去看或者去感觉；C项：为了看得更好——触摸吧；D项：触摸的方式。文章讲的是为了看得更好，伸出手，去触摸，那才是真正意义上的看见。故选C。‎ Passage 27‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要就如何进行眼部护理提出了几条建议。如：在电脑前工作久了要休息一下，眼里进脏东西时用冷水清洗眼睛，健康饮食，定期做眼保健操等。‎ ‎1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：________是保护我们眼睛的最重要的方法。A项：吃药；B项：正常的眼部护理；C项：看医生；D项：一直保持快乐。根据第一段最后一句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知保护眼睛的最重要的方法是正常的眼部护理。故选B。‎ ‎2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：以下所有这些原因都可以导致眼部疾病，除了________。A项：电脑；B项：老化；C项：阅读；D项：身高。根据第二段前两句“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知身高不是导致眼部疾病的原因。故选D。‎ ‎3. A【解析】‎ 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，如果你必须在电脑前工作，你应该做什么？A项：工作一会儿后休息一下；B项：健康饮食；C项：使用冷水清洗眼睛；D项：戴一副太阳镜。根据第二段最后一句“If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.”可知如果你必须在电脑前工作，要不时地休息一会儿。故选A。‎ ‎4. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线词组“UV rays”的汉语意思是________。结合常识可知太阳镜有防紫外线的功能，联系前半句“...sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight...”可知此处指的是通过预防紫外线来保护你的视力。故选C。‎ ‎5. B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇短文最好的标题是什么？A项：眼部锻炼的方法；B项：眼部护理的方法；C项：保持快乐的方法；D项：保持健康的方法。根据短文描述以及最后一段首句“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.”可知这篇短文主要介绍了一些眼部护理的方法。故选B。‎ Passage 28‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了受教育的目的。文章告诉我们教育不只是为了谋生，也是为了全方位地提升自己。‎ ‎1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：几乎没有或从来没有受过教育的人们有机会去选择一份好工作。根据第一段第一、二句“It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paid jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job, while people with little or no education don’t.”可知，受过较好教育的人们通常能得到薪资更高的工作，然而几乎没有或从来没有受过教育的人不是这样的。故选B。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：教育最早的原因是什么？A项：使一个人过上更好的生活；B项：教会一个人写字和思考；C项：使人们掌握一项生存技能；D项：教人们读好书。根据第二段第一、二句“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education.一些人认为一个人为了谋生技能应该花费生命中最好的几年来接受教育。这或许是教育最早的原因之一。”故选C。‎ ‎3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇短文中我们知道作者认为谋生是教育________。A项：一个重要的原因；B项：主要原因；C项：最重要的原因；D项：最不重要的原因。根据最后一段可知谋生是教育的一项重要原因，但不是最重要的原因，也不是主要原因。故选A。‎ ‎4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，下面哪一项是正确的？A项：所有人认为教育的目的是为了使人们得到工作；B项：人们根本不必学语言或数学；C项：教育是为了使一个人过上更好的生活；D项：只有教育能使所有人对世界感兴趣。根据第一段倒数第一、二句“It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.”可知A项错误；根据第二段一些人认为如果教育仅仅是谋生的一个方式，也就不必细致地学习语言和数学，可知B项错误；根据第三段第四句“Education is to make a man lead a better life.”可知C项正确；根据第三段最后一句“Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world.”可知大部分受教育的人们对世界感兴趣，但D项说法过于绝对化。故选C。‎