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中考英语一模试题北京市燕山区
北京市燕山区2014年中考英语一模试题 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。 3.答案一律用蓝色或黑色水笔写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 听力理解 (共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共4分,每小题1分) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 二、听对话或独白,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1分) 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。 5. When is the boy’s birthday? A. On May 3. B. On May 6. C. On May 9. 6. Where does the boy want to have his birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Eat lunch. B. Visit a friend. C. Do some shopping. 8. How is the woman going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。 9. How many students are going to Australia? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What are they going to do there? A. Swim in the sea. B. Listen to music. C. Visit the beaches. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。 11. How often does Steve play ball games a week? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Steve do on Wednesday? A. Play volleyball. B. Go to the drum club. C. Does his homework. 13. When does Steve watch the evening news? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who can enter the competition? A. A boy of 10. B. A boy of 14. C. A girl of 20. 15. What is the topic of this year’s competition? A. The family. B. The film. C. The weather. 16. If you win the first place of the competition, you will __________. A. visit Paris. B. get 200 books. C. get $200. 三、听对话,记录关键信息。(共10分,每小题2分) 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。 Art Festival Information When From 17 8th to 14th Activities Listen to a pop concert, enjoy 18 , eat a delicious lunch or watch 19 Art show time The local artists’ show: at 20 on Saturday The international show: at 3 p.m. on 21 知识运用 (共25分) 四、单项填空。(共13分,每小题1分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. My sister went to the party and ________ had a good time there. A. she B. I C. her D. me 23. Gary uses the Internet ________ home every day. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you’ll get wet. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. There ________ a small park near my home and I often go there . A. was B. were C. is D. are 26. ─I’m checking my email. What about you? ─I ________ photos to Chris. A. send B. am sending C. sent D. have sent 27. We had a bad weekend. It ________ all the time. A. rains B. has rained C. is raining D. was raining 28. — __________ we leave the library before 5 o’clock? — No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5:30. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Could 29. Laura __________ in the office for 4 hours. Tell her to have a rest, please. A. works B. was working C. worked D. has worked 30. ─Which dress is _____, the blue one or the yellow one? ─It depends on you. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 31. Jenny isn’t doing ________ now. Maybe she can help sweep the floor. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32. ─______ are your family going this summer holiday? ─To Dalian. We’ll stay there for a week. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 33. There are some trees near our school. They ________ last Monday. A. water B. watered C. have watered D. were watered 34. Betty is going to London. But I don’t know ________. A. when she sets off B. when does she set off C. when she will set off D. when will she set off 五、完形填空。 (共12分,每小题1分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。 People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know exactly 35 to do for each person. When people are in your life for a reason, it is 36 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 37 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the reason you need them to be. Then, 38 any wrong doing on your part or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to an end. Sometimes they die, sometimes they 39 away, and sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 40 is that your need has been met, and your desire fulfilled. When their work is done, it is time to 41 on. When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has come to share, grow and learn. They bring you a(n) 42 of peace, or make you laugh. They may teach you something you have 43 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. Believe it! It is real! But, only for a season. Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 44 emotional (情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the lessons, love the person, and put what you have 45 to use in all other relationships and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible. In a word, thank you for being part of my life, 46 you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime. 35.A.where B.what C.when D.how 36.A.hardly B.closely C.usually D.finally 37.A.provide B.instruct C.teach D.fill 38.A.besides B.since C.until D.without 39.A.put B.walk C.take D.give 40.A.realize B.understand C.learn D.forget 41.A.move B.try C.hold D.keep 42.A.progress B.hope C.instruction D.experience 43.A.even B.never C.just D.ever 44.A.solid B.soft C.new D.rapid 45.A.known B.written C.learned D.heard 46.A.before B.for C.or D.whether 阅读理解 (共 44分) 六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) 阅读下面四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。 A Shirley is a teacher who teaches art in a middle school. She would like to see the shows of the paintings. Wu Dong will go to America next month. But he is poor in speaking English. So he wants to improve his oral English. Sandy doesn’t have much money. She wants to buy some dresses for the summer. Jack is from Guangdong. This year, he spends his winter holiday in Beijing for the first time. He isn’t used to the cold weather at all. Activities are published in the local magazine: ■ English Corner in the Open Air ( The students from the English department of a Foreign Language Institute hold an English Corner in Chaoyang Square every Saturday evening. ) ■ Spring Art ( More than 100 artists get together and see the work of painters, photographers. There are many famous pictures for sale, too. ) ■ New Century Center ( It is a clothes shop in the center of the city. It is going to hold an end-of-season sale. The price of many dresses is cheap. ) ■ Aoi Co. Ltd. ( It is a company which produces the body warmer. The body warmer is a new kind of machine that can make the body warm. ) ■ Dance Together ( A dancing ball will be held in the People’s Square this weekend. ) ■ Club Room ( It is a hotel offering services for which you can use a telephone to keep in touch with your family and children for free. ) 47. How many activities are introduced in the magazine? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 48. Who may go to the English corner on Saturday? A. Jack. B. Sandy. C. Wu Dong. D. Shirley. 49. Sandy may go to ________ to buy some dresses. A. Club Room. B. New Century Center. C. Spring Art. D. Aoi Co. Ltd. B Why do people love pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many left. Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals (哺乳类) classified from the bear family. Giant pandas originate in China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as the symbols of China. Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over their ears, and across their bodies. Although they look adorable and move slow, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas. cubs Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six cubs during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs, but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs. As a result, one of her cubs dies soon after birth because of a lack of intense care. The giant panda is an endangered species, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work is paying off because the number of giant pandas is increasing. 50. Why do some people call “pandas” panda bears? A. Because they look like bears. B. Because they like to live with bears. C. Because they are often regarded as bears. D. Because they are mammals classified from the bear family. 51. What do pandas like eating most? A. Bamboo. B. Fish. C. Bananas. D. Oranges. 52. How many baby pandas can a female panda have in her life? A. Three. B. Four or five. C. Five or six. D. More than seven. 53. What does the phrase “paying off ” mean in the last paragraph? A. To result in success. B. To pay money on it. C. To stop working. D. To make it work. C Dear Mr. King, Your supermarket chain is excellent in many ways. I enjoy the things you sell, such as the selection of produce (农产品) and fresh bakery items. I have been a long time supermarket shopper and hope to continue for many years. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I do not like to make two trips. Your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your supermarket, but I would be a more satisfied customer if I could find all the items I need in one place. To tell the truth, I have never been able to purchase nacho (烤干酪辣味玉米片) cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers (馄饨皮), while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors. I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive. Yours truly, Bob Watson 54. According to the passage, who often buy things in the supermarket? A. Mr. King. B. Bob Watson. C. Regent Brand. D. Mrs. Watson. 55. From the first paragraph, we know the supermarket chain ________. A. meets all the writer’s needs B. is the best in every way C. offers good customer service D. is far from the writer’s home 56. How does the writer present his point in Paragraph Two? A. By giving examples. B. By using some sharp words. C. By providing scientific findings. D. By comparing two different stores. D Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked me to work with him on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentina was exciting. But I was afraid of it. I had never been far from New England. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me. In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was afraid, and had ended up feeling depressed (沮丧的) . That unhappy summer taught me a valuable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you worried; don’t do what makes you depressed. At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was telling me to aim at teaching. I hesitated (犹豫). The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me. Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern. When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get anxieties (焦虑) in the mind and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright and had anxiety attacks. I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realized that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those anxieties? Well, in truth, the anxieties were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited from a process of overcoming them. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn’t anything to be worried about. This brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary (可怕的). But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. 57. What does the phrase “turned down” mean in the second paragraph? A. To say “No” to his roommate. B. To say in a low voice. C. To put away the invitation. D. To take the invitation. 58. We can infer from the passage that the writer________. A. finds it difficult to make decision B. has found out what causes anxiety C. was inspired (受启发的) by Duke Ellington’s stage fright D. no longer feels anxious about new experiences 59. Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept? A. Hesitation leads to depression. B. Anxiety can be a positive drive. C. Avoiding anxiety reduces depression. D. Depression is a signal that one is growing up. 七、阅读短文还原句子。(共8分,每小题2分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整,将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。 A. he began to publish story books B. people liked his books so much C. his life is in danger D. he just got into the habit of smoking E. so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and 60 ! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man. Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and warm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, 61 . He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, 62 , and up till now, he is very famous around the country. Unfortunately, when he was young, 63 and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health. 八、阅读短文回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) 根据短文内容回答问题,将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 What do you write down? For most of us, writing consists of emails, task lists and perhaps the odd work project. However, making time to write down certain things, such as our daily experiences and feelings, can help us in our life. The following are some different ways that writing things down can change your life. u It clears your mind for higher-level thinking. David Allen, productivity speaker and author of Getting Things Done, recommends doing what he calls a “core dump”. This involves writing down every task, activity, and project you need to address. This could range from picking up milk on the way home, to a multi-person project at work. Writing down every ‘to-do’ item you can think of clearing space in your head for more important topics. u It helps you process your emotions. Writing down what’s on your mind is a great way to work through inner conflict or process your feelings around a particular situation. It’s similar to talking a situation through with a friend, and it’s a useful way of strengthening your self-soothing (自我安慰) abilities. u It gives you a record of the past. If you keep a diary and regularly write down your thoughts and feelings, you’ll soon have a record of your experiences that you might otherwise have forgotten. Keeping a diary can also enhance your levels of self-trust. When you can look back and see how successfully you’ve done in the past, you’ll feel more confident in your ability to do so in the future. u You gain a sense of achievement. If you write down everything you need to do in a particular day or week, you gain an additional sense of satisfaction. When having completed the task, you can cross the item off our list. Feeling productive enhances your productivity and fosters a sense of achievement and progress. 64. Can writing down things help us in our daily life? 65. How many ways can writing down things help us change our life? 66. According to David Allen’s idea, what does a “core dump” mean? 67. What is the advantage of keeping a diary? 68. What is the passage mainly about? 书面表达 (共 25分) 九、完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分) 根据中文意思完成句子。将答案部分写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 69. 要提高英语水平,你最好多读书。 To improve your English, you__________ do more reading. 70. 小时候,北京的天常常是蓝色的。 The sky __________ blue in Beijing when we were young. 71. 我们相信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。 We are sure the Chinese dream __________ in the near future. 72. 消防员们尽了最大努力确保所有人安全。 The firefighters __________ everyone safe. 73. 请告诉孩子们,每天吃早饭对他们很重要。 Please tell the children __________ breakfast every day. 十、文段表达。(共15分) 74. 根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑,不少于50词的文段。 目前,北京的车越来越多,对空气产生极大影响。某网站在开展出行方式大讨论。假如你是李华,你喜欢哪种出行方式?请根据提示词语和相关问题,给网站投稿。稿件的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入总词数。 请将稿件的内容写在答题卡上。 提示词语:expensive, relax, easy, be good for, reduce, save energy u How do you go to school, by car, by bus, by bike or on foot? u Which way is the best? u What are the advantages? Dear Editor, I know you are organizing a discussion about the ways of going out. I’m a middle school student and I want to join the discussion. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours respectfully, Li Hua 英语试卷参考答案 一、听对话,选择图片。(共4分,每小题1分)CABB 二、听对话或独白,选择最佳选项。(共12分,每小题1分) CB CA BC CBB BCA 三、听对话,记录关键信息。(共10分,每小题2分) 17. July 18. paintings 19. a play 20. 9:00 / 9 a.m. 21. Sunday 四、单项填空。(共13分,每小题1分)ACCCB DADBB ADC 五、完形填空。(共12分,每小题1分) BCADB AADBA CD 六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) (A) BCB (B) DACA (C) BCA (D) ACB 七、阅读短文还原句子。(共8分,每小题2分) CEAD 八、阅读短文回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) 64. Yes, it can. 65. Four / 4. 66. It means writing down every task, activity, and project you need to address. 67. It can give you a record of the past (your experiences). 68. It’s about the importance of writing down things and how it can help us change our life. 九、完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分) 69. To improve you English, you had better do more reading. 70. The sky used to be blue in Beijing when we were young. 71. We are sure the Chinese dream will come true in the near future.. 72. The firefighters did (tried) their best to keep everyone safe. 73. Please tell the children it’s important for them to have breakfast every day. 十、文段表达。(共15分) 仅供参考 Nowadays, you can see more and more people riding bikes on the road and I am one of them. I go to school by bike because I think it’s the best way. Why do I like riding a bike? Let me tell you the reasons. First, it's not expensive to buy a bike and I can afford one or more. Second, I can relax myself while riding a bike. It’s good for my health and it’s easy to get a place for a bike. Third, the most important thing is that riding bikes can not only reduce pollution but also save energy. I hope everybody can ride a bike to go to school, go to work and travel to other places. Let's ride bikes from now on! 英语作文评分标准 第一档 (13-15) 第二档 (9-12) 第三档 (5-8) 第四档 (0-4) 内容要点 要点齐全 观点正确 要点齐全 观点正确 要点不齐全 部分内容 符合题意 与题目相关 内容不多 句式词汇 句式多样 词汇丰富 句式词汇基 本满足要求 句式词汇 单调平乏 简单拼凑 句式词汇 语言表达 (准确性) 个别错误为丰 富语言产生 少量错误 不影响理解 错误较多 影响理解 内容难以理解 语篇逻辑 (连贯性)) 具有逻辑性 要求: 1、先根据内容整体定档,并确定观点正确。 2、然后根据其他方面的要求适当进行微调。 听力材料: 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 Number 1 W: How nice! Is it your new bike? M: Yes, I bought it last Sunday. Number 2 W: Mary, what would you like to eat? M: A hamburger, please. Number 3 W: What’s the weather like tomorrow? M: It’ll be sunny. Let’s climb the hill and have a picnic. Number 4 W: Do you love dancing? M: Yes. I often go dancing at weekends. 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。 M: Mum, What’s the date today? W: It’s May 6th. M: Oh, my birthday is coming. It’s on May 9th. W: So your birthday is on Friday. M: Can I have my birthday party at school? I want to enjoy my birthday with my classmates and teachers. W: It seems a good idea. M: All right. Thank you, Mum. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。 W: Hello, Steven. Do you know the new shopping centre? M: Yes. We went there yesterday. W: I’d like to do some shopping with Tom. Can you tell me the way to the shopping centre? M: It’s very near. After you go out of our block, turn left and go along the street. You will see it on your right. W: How long does it take us? M: About twenty minutes on foot. If you ride a bike, just five minutes. W: We’ll go there by bike. Thank you very much. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。 W: Tom. I hear you are going to Australia. Is that true? M: Yes, I’m going there to spend my vacation. W: Who are you going there with? M: With two friends, Steven and John. We study in the same school. W: Well, are you going to stay at a hotel? M: Oh, no. We can spend the nights at Mike’s home. He’s my friend. W: What are you going to do there? M: We stay in Sydney. We are going to take a boat ride, visit the beaches, see Sydney Opera House, shop in the CBD and things like that. W: It sounds great. Good luck! 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。 W: Hi, Steve. We’re doing a survey on students’ after-school activities. Can you help us and answer some questions? M: Sure. W: OK. Do you often play sports after school? M: Yes. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday. I play volleyball on Tuesday and football on Friday. W: What about Wednesday? M: Oh, I don’t play sports on Wednesday. I go to the drum club. W: OK. And how often do you do homework with friends? M: I never do homework with my friends. I like to study alone. W: I see. OK. Now evening activities. Do you often read in the evening? M: Well, I want to, but I seldom have the time. I have a lot of homework. W: What about TV? Do you often watch TV in the evening? M: Well, I always watch the evening news at 7 o’clock. Sometimes I finish my homework early so I can watch a football match on TV. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。 If you want to make films then you’ll be interested in our new competition. If you’re between 12 and 16, you can enter this year’s Film-making competition. The film should last no more than 12 minutes and you should have at least three main characters. We have seen some great films over the years from very exciting young film-makers. Last year’s films were about The Family, and we saw some wonderful films. This year, however, we want films about the weather – it can either be about how it makes you feel or how it can change a day. A challenging topic! There are some fantastic prizes. Our first prize winner will visit Paris. We have other prizes to give away – there are 200 books and also some of the latest cameras to win. You can send your films to us by post or bring them to our offices in the Market Square. If you have any questions about the competition, we’ll be glad to hear from you. You can telephone us at 163-55934. 三、听对话,记录关键信息。 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。 M: National Park, good morning. How can I help you? W: I know there is an art festival from July 8th to 14th. I’d like to know more about it. What can I do at the festival? M: Oh, you can do lots of things! You can listen to a pop concert, enjoy paintings by local and international artists, eat a delicious lunch in the park or watch a play. W: Wow! What paintings can I see at the festival? M: Three of our best local artists are showing their paintings. Two of them are very traditional and like to paint mountains and lakes. The third local artist is a modern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way, in the way she sees it. You can also see new and old paintings from France and Japan. W: When is the art show? M: Oh, there are two, actually. The local artists will show their paintings at 9 a.m. on Saturday and the international show starts at 3 p.m. on Sunday. W: Thank you very much, you have been very helpful. I can’t wait to go to the festival! M: You’re welcome. I hope you will enjoy the festival.查看更多