备战中考英语复习—任务型完形填空1

备战中考英语复习—任务型完形填空1

备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空1‎ 本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。‎ ‎【2010福建•晋江】  (C）综合填空：根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.（5分）  walk      way     without     prevent     easy Trees are useful in three important    96    .The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for ‎ animals.  97     trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not    98     for man to live on the earth, either. The second important way is that trees give us shade (树荫). On a hot summer day, people are ‎ eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after   99    a long way. You can imagine how ‎ important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to   100      droughts and flood. However, in ‎ many parts of the world, man hasn’t realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the ‎ end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【主旨大意】 这篇短文主要是讲数的三大重要用途，即没有树会有哪些灾难 ‎96. ways 根据下文内容可知，树有三大用途或方式，即填ways。‎ ‎97. Without 根据上下文内容联系起来看，“没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存”，即用介词without。‎ ‎98. easy  根据上文动物不能生存，人类的生活也不容易，所以答案用easy。‎ ‎99. walking 根据上文可知，想找一个树荫处歇息一下，应该是在“走一段路之后”，即在after之后填 动名词walking。‎ ‎100. prevent 根据下文内容可知，“树可以预防干旱和洪水”，即填prevent。  ‎ ‎【2010湖北•咸宁】 七、短文填空  阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分） Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents ‎ don’t (66)u       them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w       them.‎ Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c       trust, and they seem to forget how they ‎ themselves felt when they were ‎ young. For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t      . It’s one of their ways to ‎ show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p      . But older people always think ‎ ‎(71)m       than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be ‎ ‎(72)c      , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ‎ ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c       they wear, the music they enjoy ‎ and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) ‎ from the old people’s world and they are (74)t       to make a new culture of their own. And if their ‎ parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. ‎ Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a       and do ‎ what they like. If you plan to do something, you’d (76)b       win your parents over and get them to ‎ understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w       you want to do. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎【主旨大意】：这篇文章介绍两代人的差异，父母大都对事谨慎，要求严格，而孩子们大都做事灵活机动，随意性较强，由于这些差异使得孩子们和父母在一起老是不快乐。本文就教给了年轻人一些较好的处理方法。 66．understand  年轻人和父母在一起不愉快的原因就是父母不“理解”understand他们。 67．with  固定结构be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。 68．children’s  父母经常发现赢得“孩子们的”children’s信任是不容易的。 69．thinking/thought  年轻人和父母不一样的地方之一，年轻人做事常常没有很多的“思考”thinking或thought，名词形式。 70．problems  年轻人可以解决任何“困难问题，麻烦”problems，用复数形式。 71．more  但是老人比年轻人想的“多”，两者比较要用比较级，many和much的比较级都是more. 72．changed/corrected   老年人大都提前谋划事情，并且不喜欢他们的计划会“被改变，更换或纠正”changed或corrected.用不定式的被动形式。 73．clothes   从后面的定语从句they wear可知是修饰“衣服”clothes, 74．trying   固定结构try to do sth.尽力做某事，再加前面的are,所以用进行时态are trying. 75．alone   由前面的不随父母外出，后面的做他们喜欢的事情，可得是“独自”呆在家里，要用副词alone. 76．better   构成固定结构had better最好。 77．what/whatever  引导宾语从句：你想做的事情，或无论你想做什么？用what或whatever.‎ ‎【2010江苏•镇江】五、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Some western countries insist that China is one of the world’s biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in fact our government has taken actions  a  46      to struggle with climate change. Firstly, the public are educated to p  47     more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h  48       level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳经济）. I  49     you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you’ll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b  50      many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 51    a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making l  52   to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s  53    have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l  54    research shows that80 % of the CO‎2 in the atmosphere comes from land-use. As we know, China hasn’t a  55    a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We’ll take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission. 46_________ 47_________ 48_________49_________50_________  51_________ 52_________ 53_________ 54_________ 55_________‎ ‎46.actively   47.pay   48. high   49.If   50.building     ‎ ‎51.within    52.laws   53. scientists    54.latest    55. achieved 参考答案： ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文主要是讲空气污染问题，如何减少污染已经是迫在眉睫的事情，及中国政府已经采取措施解决这个问题。 46. actively 【解析】根据上文内容提示，应该填一个副词来修饰动词，即用“主动地，积极地”，所以actively。 47. pay 【解析】pay attention to “注意”。 48. high 【解析】根据句意可知，“达到一个非常高的水平”，即用high。 49. If 【解析】根据下文可知，本句是一个假设的内容，即用 If。 50. building 【解析】根据句意可知，“政府建造一些农场和太阳能发电站”，即用building。 51. within 【解析】within 在……之内。 52. laws 【解析】根据句意可知，国家制定法律来制止一些破坏环境的人，即用laws。 53. scientists 【解析】根据句意可知，“一些专家建议……“，即用scientists。 54. latest 【解析】根据句意可知，“最近调查表明，”即用latest。 55. achieved 【解析】根据句意可知，政府在保护环境方面取得很大的成绩，即用achieved。 ‎ ‎【2010甘肃•兰州】五、任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)      用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。 history, choose, common, buy, make, enjoy, way, another, while, serve American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.  Lemonade is 67________ of all American summer drinks. It 68________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice. Ice tea is 69________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America. The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long 75________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.  参考答案：‎ ‎66. to enjoy  本题考查动词不定式。句意为：在美国的夏天是外出旅游的好时间。 67. the commonest  本题考查形容词最高级。句子有of all短语，故用形容词的最高级。 68. is made 本题考查被动语态。句意为：他是由柠檬果汁、水和糖混合而成。是一般现在时的被动语态。 69. another  考查不定代词的用法。上段文章说的是柠檬，这段文章说的是冰茶，故用“另一个，再一个”。    70. served 本题考查被动语态。句意为：冰茶通常被放在高的带有冰的杯子里。 71. choose 本题考查动词词义理解。句意为：许多美国人选择加糖来让饮料变甜。选择用choose。  72. while  本题考查连词的用法。while表示“然而，并且”的意思。          73. way  本题考查名词的用法。way表示“方式，方法”。    74. be bought 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：它能够被带到大多数的小型的便利超市。   75. history本题考查名词的用法。句意为：泡沫牛奶在美国有这悠久的历史。 ‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】五、词汇运用（共15分） A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。 Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his country's students on the__61___(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_____(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as __63_ (努力)as they could.   “No matter what you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said.   “This isn't just important for your own life and your own future. It will ___64___(决定) the future of this country.”   Obama also said that school is not always __65____(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time.   “Maybe you can't get your parents' ___66___(帮助). Maybe someone __67___(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t___68___(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is ___69______(最)important..”   Students shook ___70____(手) with Obama at the end of the class.  参考答案：‎ ‎61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。 62. classroom 【解析】因为有冠词“a”，应该用名词单数。 63. hard 【解析】study hard因为“努力学习”。 64. decide【解析】 注意用动词原形。 65. easy【解析】注意be加形容词。 66. help 【解析】help为不可数名词用法。 67. asks/wants 【解析】注意someone作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。 68. trying 【解析】根据前句的“not doing”，所以填not trying。 69. most 【解析】注意最高级用法“the most important”。 70. hands【解析】注意用复数。 ‎ ‎【2011安徽】第四部分写(共两大题。满分25分) X．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分.满分5分)  B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。     Mr. Hall takes his students to the   46    (动物园) every year. Last week, on   47    (七月) 2 nd , they went there by  48     (公共汽车). It was very   49    (热的),but they all had a pleasant day out. Many students fell in love with the   50    (六) baby pandas when they saw them. Some students loved the monkeys. The monkeys   51    (跳) up  and down the trees. How funny they were！Some boys liked the ‎ lions. The lions were very   52    (强壮的) and smart. The trip was also for study. It was one of their   53    (美术) lessons. “It’s good for the dtudents to get  out of thr   54    (教室) to learn drawing.” Mr. Hall said. “They feel   55    (兴奋) to see all kinds of animals. Many of them do their best work on the trip.” 参考答案：‎ ‎46. zoo  47. July  48. bus  49. hot  50. six 51. jumped  52. strong  53. art  54. classroom(s)  55. excited ‎【2011天津】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。   Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.   During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.   Suddenly, w___84___ started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q  85   jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea.   Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d  86  . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i   87    drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.   For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a  88   them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n  89    saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l  90   hope, a fishing boat saved them. 参考答案：‎ 文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。   81. holiday  解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。   82. excited  解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。   83. while/when  解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。   84. water    解析：水开始进入船里。   85. quickly  解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。   86. days    解析： 幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。   87. into    解析： change …into… 把……变成……。   88. ate    解析：再后来的50天里，他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。   89. nobody  解析：没有人看见他们。   90. lose    解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。‎ ‎【2011湖南株洲】Ⅳ 写作技能（四节，计26分） 第一节 单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题0.5分） Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas. At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的______.We think young people should (62)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(63)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(65)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)学生___________ happy. Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(67)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. 参考答案：‎ ‎【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。  60. day  61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look  63. agree  64. good  65. allowed 66. students 67. short  68. chance/ opportunity 69. but  ‎ ‎【2011连云港】B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。   As the event of “Sunny Sports” develops in our country, the government has paid more attention to students’ health and raised “Exercise one hour a day,(51)k_____ illness away. “So far our school life has (52)c______ a lot. Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school. We play basketball,(53)f_____, badminton and so on. They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colorful. We have become more (54)e_____ and our study has improved a lot. It can build up our body and reduce diseases. Let’s (55)t_________ exercise every day! 参考答案：‎ ‎51.keep  52.changed  53.football  54.energetic  55.take ‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】V.阅读理解填词（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）；71-80小题。‎ Sally was a student in a small town. It was going to her mother’s birthday. She wanted to ‎ buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e       71    .She went s      72    after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d       73    to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of  a       74    color.” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classfinished. On her way home on the train she felt h     75 . So she went to the buffet car (餐车). She left the umbrellaon ‎ her s    76   . But when she returned, it had gone. Sally began to cry. The orher passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h     77   this , they asked her for her mother’s  a       78   so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄错) and brought it b      79 . And now a week passed. Sally got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g     80 , but why do you send me three black umbrellas?” 参考答案：‎ ‎71. expensive 72. shopping 73. decided 74. any 75. hungry ‎ ‎76. seat 77. heard 78. address 79. back 80. gifts ‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】第二节：短文填空（满分5分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺单词填写在短文后的横线上。 The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children have killed themselves a ___79_ arguing with their parents. I think this is because they don' t have a good t ___80__ with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to s __81__ with their children.  As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the s __82__ topics (话题) to talk about. I think parents should be more with children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling to your parents. They really love you. So t __83__ them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other. 79. ______   80._______   81. _______   82. ________   83. _______ ‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，将其填写在文后相应便会2的横线上） Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western world u 71 1610 , this beverage was discovered over three thousand y 72 before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was b 73   drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. L 74 he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite d   75 And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. 参考答案：‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了茶的起源。 71. until  72. years  73. beginning  74. Later  75. delicious 【2011湖南湘潭】第一节 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分） Dear grandma，     How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （61）h   that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good  （62) h   .     Things are fine here, I (63) f   my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c   today. I always get (65) 紧张  when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懒惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一个disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好 The good news is that my （69）数学   teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good     Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I  （70） D    send their love                                                  Love                                                      Alan 参考答案：‎ ‎61 hear 62 health 63. finished 64 card 65. nervous 68 lazy 67 Another    68. better   69.math 70 Dad ‎【2011四川达州】第二节 短文填空（共6小题。每小题1分，计6分） 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。 You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most u 70     woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71   trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now it’s called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are g 72     together. The roof is made from d 73      tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a 74     from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75        to us all.” 参考答案：‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了埃米.温特伯恩女士用废品建造房子以及用废品制作玩具的故事。 70. unusual  71. of  72. glued   73.discarded   74. award   75. inspiration 七、首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。(本大题共6分，每小题0.5分) A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbours very much. 80 % of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours ‎ h   1    pay attention to others’ feelings. 25 % don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10 % don’t even know their n   2    . In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m  3    because they don’t get along w   4     with their neighbours. According to the survey, the b   5     problem is noise. Many of the c   6     about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can’t s   7     the noise from next door. The other main problems are disagreements about car parking space, and old people complaining about the y   8    . Some disagreements last a long time. In one case, people  w   9     live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence ( 暴力 ). In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept p   10     in “his space”. Another survey shows that 90 % of the neighbours never s   11     a meal. 80 % have never had a drink together and 20 % have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other’s friends, they are often r   12     to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world. 参考答案： 1. hardly     2. names      3. move      4. well        5. biggest     6. complaints  7. stop       8. young      9. who      10. parking     11. share      12. ready ‎ 六、缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答卷上必须完整写出。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分） I think life will be very different in one hundred years’ time. Some things will be b___1_ and some things will be worse. Firstly, people won’t l_2___ on the land of the earth. Our cities will be in large domes(圆顶屋) under the sea. Special machines will p___3_ oxygen and light but the environment won’t be the same. Secondly, trees and plants won’t grow because t__4___ won’t be any soil. As a result, people won’t be able to grow crops, food will mainly be in the f__5__ of pills. If the sea isn’t too polluted, people will eat f___6__. What’s more, I think people’s e__7__ life will be different. They won’t have to w_8___ long hours because computers will help them. No one will have to do housework, e_9___. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon, to other p___10__ and perhaps even to other galaxies(星系) f___11__ a holiday. In a w_12___, I think that in the future we will live in the interesting places. 参考答案：‎ ‎1.better, 2. live, 3.provide/produce 4.there, 5.form, ‎ ‎6.fish 7.everyday, 8.work, 9.either, 10.planets ‎ ‎11. for 12.word.‎