中考及大纲单词说明新

中考及大纲单词说明新

英 语 ‎（一）考试能力要求 侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力。这些能力具体体现在听、说、读、写四种语言技能以及灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力上。‎ 听力技能 听力技能考查学生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力。‎ 阅读技能 阅读技能考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。‎ 写作技能 写的技能考查学生以书面的形式进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。‎ 词汇、语法知识运用能力 词汇、语法知识运用能力是考查以上技能考试中没能涵盖的重点词汇、语法方面的基础知识以及其基本运用能力，即在具体语境中考查对语言能力细节的掌握情况。‎ ‎（二）考试范围和内容 总体范围与内容：《英语课程标准》“五级要求”中所规定的语音、语法、交际用语、话题等知识要点和能力要求。具体的考查内容和标准将主要依据《英语课程标准》之“内容标准”中的五级及五级以下内容要求及相关附录，所涉及重点内容将控制在《英语课程标准》、现行初中英语教材两者共同要求和呈现的范围内。‎ 语法范围与内容：语法范围限定在《英语课程标准》五级及五级以下要求之内（见附件1），现行教材中出现的其他语法项目只要求理解；‎ 词汇范围与内容： 《英语课程标准》规定词汇中最常用的1600个单词（见附件2），有一小部分没有出现在教材中。中考听说读写要求掌握的词汇是指：在课标和在教材中同时出现过的词汇。或在现行教材中出现，或在课标中出现的其他词汇只要求一般认读。整个卷面总词汇将可能涉及掌握和认读两部分。‎ ‎（三）考试形式和试卷结构 ‎1.本次中考采用闭卷、笔试形式。听力测试属于笔试的一部分。‎ ‎2. 整卷预设难度为0.65，易、中、难试题分值比例约为5:3:2。‎ ‎3.试卷结构和题型比例 试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，计70分，其中50分选择题，需要涂卡，10分听写题，10分阅读简答题，听写和简答题要写在第7页答题区内；第Ⅱ卷8至10页，计50分，直接写在试卷上。两卷共计120分。考试时间90分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 一、听力测试（第1—25小题，共30分） 主要题型有：（一）(第1—4小题)选择题。听句子，选择与画面内容一致的选项；（二）（第5—10小题）选择题。听句子，选择正确答语；（三）（第11—15小题）选择题。 听短对话和后面的问题，选择正确答案；（四）（第16—‎ ‎20小题）听长对话和后面的问题，选择正确答案；（五）（第21—25小题）听写题。听一段短文，根据所听到的内容补全短文中所缺的内容。以语言材料的录音形式来呈现听力内容。‎ 二、单项选择（第26—40题，共15分，）从所给四个选项中选出一个正确的。主要考查最基本的语法知识与应用，不考查情景会话、 名词意义的区别等。‎ 三、阅读理解（第41—55小题，计25分）四选一的选择题和简答题两种形式。要求考生尽量用自己的语言简要回答问题,尽量避免整句照搬的现象。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 四、单词拼写（第56—61小题，共6小题，计6分）根据句意及音标提示，以适当形式完成所缺单词。以考查单词拼写为主，适当涉及单词在具体语境当中的词形变化和根据音标拼写单词的能力。‎ 五、动词填空（第62—67小题，共6小题，计6分）给出一段语篇，其中部分动词处挖空，将动词原型在随后的括号中给出，要求考生根据对篇章的理解，用所给动词的适当形式填空，可根据需要添加适当的助动词。每空所填词数不限。‎ 六、完成句子（第68—72小题，共5小题，计15分） 根据所给汉语意思，完成英语句子。主要考查基本句式、句子结构、基本语态、时态、人称、数的搭配等。‎ 七、短文填空（第73—80小题，共8小题，计8分）给出短语或单词，考生根据需要选择所填内容，将选项标号填写到短文后面的横线上。此题各选项无词形变化，不考查语法知识。所给备选项多于必选项。‎ 八、书面表达（第81小题，共1小题，计15分）根据要求结合所给图画或文字提示，写出一篇文字通顺，语法结构正确，符合该文题材和体裁的短文，字数在100字左右。‎ 附件1：课标规定语法、语音项目 ‎1．名词 ‎（1）可数名词及其单复数 （2）不可数名词 ‎（3）专有名词 （4）名词所有格 ‎2．代词 ‎（1）人称代词 （2）物主代词 （3）反身代词 ‎ ‎（4）指示代词 （5）不定代词 (some, any, no) （6）疑问代词 ‎ ‎3．数词 ‎（1）基数词 （2）序数词 ‎4．介词和介词短语 ‎5．连词 ‎6．形容词（比较级和最高级）‎ ‎7．副词（比较级和最高级）‎ ‎8．冠词 ‎9．动词 ‎（1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 ‎（3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 ‎10．时态 ‎（1）现在进行时 （2）一般现在时 （3）一般过去时 ‎（4）一般将来时 （5）过去进行时 （6）现在完成时 ‎11．被动语态 （一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时）‎ ‎12．非谓语动词 （动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）‎ ‎13．构词法 （常用的前缀、后缀，以及加前后缀的方法，常用词的转化、合成）‎ ‎14．句子种类 ‎（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）‎ ‎（2）疑问句 （一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）‎ ‎（3）祈使句 （4）感叹句 ‎15．句子成分 ‎（1）主语 （2）谓语 （3）表语 （4）宾语 ‎（5）定语 （6）状语 （7）宾语补足语 ‎16．简单句的基本句型 ‎（1） 主语+系动词+表语 （2） 主语+不及物动词 ‎（3） 主语+及物动词+宾语 （4） 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ‎（5） 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 （6） there be句型 ‎17．并列复合句 ‎18．主从复合句 ‎（1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 ‎（3）定语从句（能辨认出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。）‎ ‎19．语音 ‎1．基本读音 ‎（1）26个字母读音 ‎（2）元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u在重读音节中的读音 ‎（3）元音字母在单词中的基本读音 ‎（4）常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 ‎（5）常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th, sh, ch等 ‎（6）辅音连缀的读音，如black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, ‎ cry, sky, ‎ small, speak, star, street, splash, spring, screen, programme, quiet ‎（7）成节音的读音，如table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven ‎2．重音 ‎（1）单词重音 （2）句子重音 ‎3．意群的读音 ‎（1）连读和失去爆破 （2）弱读与同化 ‎4．语调与节奏 ‎（1）语调（升调，降调） （2）节奏 附件2： 课标词汇表（新修订课标词汇表）‎ 说明： ‎ ‎1．本表共收1600词。‎ ‎2．本表原则上不列词组和短语。‎ ‎3．词汇的词性根据学习要求标注，即只要求学习和掌握词汇已标出词性的词义和用法。‎ ‎4．无单数形式的词汇，如pants，则以复数形式收录。‎ ‎5．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children)。‎ ‎6．本词汇表不列语法术语。‎ ‎7．部分可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单列。‎ A a/an art ability n able a ‎ about prep, ad above ad abroad a & ad ‎ absent a accept v accident n according to achieve v across prep act v action n active a activity n actor n actress n add v address n ‎ admire v advantage n ‎ advice n advise v afford v afraid a Africa‎ n ‎ after ad afternoon n again ad against ad age n ago ad agree v agreement n ‎ air n airport n alive a all pron allow v almost ad alone a along prep aloud ad already ad also ad although conj always ad America‎ n American a, n ‎ among prep ancient a and conj angry a animal n another pron answer v, n.‎ ant n any pron anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear v apple n April n area n arm n ‎ army n ‎ around ad arrive v art n ‎ article n ‎ artist n as conj Asia‎ n ‎ Asian a, n ‎ ask v asleep a at prep Atlantic n, a ‎ attend v attention n ‎ August n aunt n ‎ Australia n ‎ Australian a, n autumn n available a avoid v ‎ awake a away ad awful a B baby n ‎ back ad, n background n ‎ bad a ‎ bag n ‎ ball n ‎ balloon n bamboo n ‎ banana n ‎ bank n ‎ baseball n ‎ basic a basket n ‎ basketball n ‎ bathroom n ‎ be (am, are, is, was, were, been) v beach n ‎ bean n bear n ‎ beat (beat, beaten) v, n ‎ beautiful a because conj become (became, become) v bed n ‎ bedroom n ‎ beef n before ad begin (began, begun) v behind ad believe v bell n ‎ below ad, prep beside prep best a, ad better a, ad between prep big a bike =bicycle n bill n ‎ bird n ‎ birth n ‎ birthday n ‎ biscuit n ‎ bit n black a, n ‎ blackboard n ‎ blind a block n & v ‎ blood n ‎ blouse n blow (blew, blown) v blue n, a ‎ board n ‎ boat n ‎ body n ‎ book n ‎ bored a boring a born v, a borrow v boss n ‎ both pron bottle n ‎ bottom n ‎ bowl n ‎ box n boy n ‎ brain n ‎ brave a ‎ bread n ‎ break (broke, broken) v breakfast n bridge n ‎ bright a bring (brought, brought) v Britain‎ n British a brother n ‎ brown n , a ‎ brush n, v build (built, built) v building n ‎ burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus n ‎ business n ‎ busy a but conj butter n ‎ buy (bought, bought) v by prep, ad bye interj C cabbage n ‎ cake n ‎ calendar n call v camera n ‎ camp n, v ‎ can (can’t cannot) v Canada‎ n ‎ Canadian n, a cancel v candle n ‎ candy n cap n ‎ capital n ‎ car n ‎ card n ‎ care v, n ‎ careful a careless a carrot n carry v cartoon n cat n ‎ catch (caught, caught) v cause n, v celebrate v cent n ‎ central a centre n ‎ century n ‎ certain a ‎ certainly ad chair n ‎ chalk n chance n ‎ change v cheap a check v cheer v, n cheese n ‎ chemistry n ‎ chess n ‎ chicken n ‎ child (pl. children) n China n Chinese a, n chocolate n choice n choose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n ‎ Christmas n ‎ church n cinema n ‎ circle n, v city n ‎ class n ‎ classmate n ‎ classroom n ‎ clean a clear a clever a climb v clock n ‎ close v, a clothes n ‎ cloud n ‎ cloudy a ‎ club n ‎ coach n ‎ coal n ‎ coast n ‎ coat n ‎ coffee n ‎ coin n ‎ cold a, n ‎ collect v college n ‎ colour (AmE color) n, v come (came, come) v comfortable a common a communicate v communication n ‎ community n company n ‎ compare v competition n ‎ complete a, v ‎ computer n ‎ concert n ‎ condition n ‎ connect v consider v continue v control v conversation n ‎ cook v, n cookie n cool a ‎ copy v, n corn n corner n ‎ correct v, a ‎ cost v, n cotton n, a ‎ cough n, v could v count v country n countryside n ‎ couple n courage n course n ‎ cousin n ‎ cover n, v cow n ‎ crayon n crazy a create v cross v, n ‎ cry v, n culture n cup n customer n cut (cut, cut) v cute a D dad (daddy) n ‎ daily a, ad dance v, n danger n ‎ dangerous a dark a date n ‎ daughter n ‎ day n dead a ‎ deaf a deal v dear a ‎ December n decide v decision n ‎ deep a, ad ‎ degree n ‎ delicious a ‎ dentist n ‎ depend v ‎ describe v ‎ desk n ‎ develop v development n ‎ dialogue (AmE dialog) n ‎ diary n ‎ dictionary n ‎ die v ‎ difference n ‎ different a difficult a difficulty n ‎ dig (dug, dug) v dining n dinner n direct a direction n ‎ director n ‎ dirty a discover v discovery n ‎ discuss v ‎ discussion n ‎ disease n ‎ dish n ‎ district n divide v do v doctor n ‎ dog n ‎ dollar n ‎ door n ‎ double n, v doubt n, v down ad downstairs ad draw (drew, drawn) v dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v dress n, v drink (drank, drunk) v drive (drove, driven) v driver n ‎ drop v, n drum n ‎ dry v, a ‎ duck n ‎ dumpling n ‎ during prep dust v, n E each pron ear n ‎ early a Earth n ‎ earthquake n east n, a, ad eastern a easy a eat (ate, eaten) v education n effort n ‎ egg n ‎ eight num eighteen num eighth num eighty num either pron elder a electricity n elephant n ‎ eleven num else a email n empty a encourage v end n, v enemy n ‎ energy n ‎ engineer n ‎ England‎ n ‎ English a, n enjoy v enough ad enter v environment n ‎ eraser n ‎ especially ad Europe‎ n ‎ European a, n even ad evening n ever ad every a everybody pron everyday a ‎ everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad exactly ad exam =examination n ‎ example n ‎ excellent a except prep excited a exciting a excuse n, v ‎ exercise v, n ‎ exhibition n ‎ expect v expensive a experience n ‎ experiment n ‎ explain v ‎ express v eye n ‎ F face n, v ‎ fact n ‎ factory n ‎ fail v fair a fall v (fell, fallen), n ‎ family n ‎ famous a fan n ‎ fantastic a far a farm n ‎ farmer n ‎ fast a, ad fat a, n father n ‎ favourite a, n fear n ‎ February n feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n ‎ festival n ‎ fever n ‎ few ad, n, pron field n ‎ fifteen v fifth num fifty num fight (fought, fought ) v fill v film n ‎ finally ad find (found, found) v fine a ‎ finger n ‎ finish v fire n ‎ first num fish n ‎ fisherman n ‎ fit a five num fix v flag n ‎ flat n ‎ floor n ‎ flower n ‎ flu n ‎ fly (flew, flown) v follow v food n ‎ foot (pl. feet) n ‎ football n ‎ for prep force n, v foreign a ‎ forest n ‎ forget (forgot, forgot) v fork n ‎ form n ‎ forty num forward ad four num fourteen num fourth num France‎ n free a ‎ freeze (froze, frozen) v French n, a fresh a Friday n fridge (=refrigerator) n ‎ friend n ‎ friendly a friendship n ‎ from prep front n fruit n ‎ full a fun n ‎ funny a furniture n future n G game n ‎ garden n ‎ gate n ‎ general a gentleman n ‎ geography n ‎ German n, a Germany‎ n get (got, got) v gift n ‎ giraffe n ‎ girl n ‎ give (gave, given) v glad a ‎ glass n ‎ glove n ‎ glue n go (went, gone) v gold n, a ‎ good a goodbye interj government n ‎ grade n ‎ grammar n ‎ granddaughter n ‎ grandfather (grandpa) n grandmother (grandma) n grandparent n ‎ grandson n ‎ grape n ‎ grass n ‎ great a green a, n grey a ground n ‎ group n ‎ grow (grew, grown) v guard n ‎ guess v, n guest n ‎ guide n guitar n ‎ gun n ‎ gym n ‎ H habit n ‎ hair n ‎ half n hall n ‎ ham n ‎ hamburger n ‎ hand n ‎ handbag n ‎ handsome hang (hung, hung) v happen v ‎ happy a ‎ hard ad hardly ad harmful a hat n ‎ hate v have (has) v he pron head n ‎ headache n ‎ health n ‎ healthy a hear (heard, heard) v heart n ‎ heat n ‎ heavy a height n ‎ hello interj help v, n helpful a hen n ‎ her pron here ad hero n ‎ hers pron herself pron hi interj hide (hid, hidden) v high a, ad hill n ‎ him pron himself pron his pron history n ‎ hit (hit, hit ) v hobby n ‎ hold (held, held) v hole n ‎ holiday n ‎ home n, ad ‎ hometown n ‎ homework n ‎ honest a hope v, n horse n ‎ hospital n ‎ hot a ‎ hotel n ‎ hour n house n ‎ housework n ‎ how ad however ad huge a human a, n ‎ humorous a hundred num hungry a hurry v hurt (hurt, hurt) v husband n ‎ I I pron ice n ‎ ice-cream n ‎ idea n ‎ if conj ill a ‎ illness n ‎ imagine v immediately ad important a impossible a ‎ improve v in prep, ad inch n ‎ include v increase v, n ‎ India‎ n ‎ Indian a, n industry n ‎ influence n ‎ information n ‎ insect n inside prep, ad instead ad instruction n ‎ instrument n interest n ‎ interesting a international a ‎ Internet n ‎ interview n, v into prep introduce v ‎ introduction n ‎ invent v invention n ‎ invite v iron n, v island n it pron its pron itself pron J jacket n ‎ jam n January n Japan‎ n ‎ Japanese n, a ‎ jeans n ‎ job n ‎ jog v join v joke n journey n juice n ‎ July n jump v June n just ad, a K keep (kept, kept) v ‎ key n ‎ keyboard n ‎ kick v, n kid n kill v kilo = kilogram n ‎ kilometre n ‎ kind n king n ‎ kiss v, n kitchen n ‎ kite n ‎ knee n ‎ knife (pl. knives) n ‎ knock v know v knowledge n ‎ L lab = laboratory n ‎ lady n lake n ‎ lamb n ‎ lamp n ‎ land n, v language n ‎ large a last a, ad late a later ad laugh v law n ‎ lay (laid, laid) v lazy a lead (led, led) v leader n ‎ leaf (pl. leaves) n ‎ learn (learnt, learnt) v least ad, a leave (left, left) v ‎ left a, n ‎ leg n ‎ lemon n lend (lent, lent) v ‎ less ad, pron ‎ lesson n ‎ let (let, let) v letter n ‎ level n ‎ library n ‎ license n ‎ lie (lay, lain) v life n ‎ lift v, n light a, n, v like v, prep line n ‎ lion n ‎ list n, v listen v litter v, n little a, n live v lively a local a lock v, n London‎ n ‎ lonely a ‎ long a look v, n lose (lost, lost) v lot n loud a, ad love v, n lovely a low a luck n ‎ lucky a lunch n M machine n ‎ mad a ‎ magazine n ‎ magic a ‎ mail n ‎ main a major a make v man (pl. men) n ‎ manage v manager n ‎ many a map n ‎ March n mark n, v market n ‎ marriage n ‎ marry v match v, n ‎ math(s) = mathematics n ‎ matter n may v May n maybe ad me pron meal n ‎ mean (meant, meant) v meaning n ‎ meat n ‎ medical a ‎ medicine n ‎ meet (met, met) v meeting n ‎ member n ‎ memory n ‎ mention n, v menu n ‎ mess n message n ‎ messy a metal n, a ‎ method n ‎ metre (AmE meter) n ‎ middle n ‎ might v mile n ‎ milk n ‎ mind n, v ‎ mine pron minute n mirror n ‎ Miss1 n ‎ miss2 v missing a mistake (mistook, mistaken) v ‎ mix v ‎ mobile phone n model n ‎ modern a moment n ‎ Monday n money n ‎ monkey n ‎ month n moon n ‎ moral a more a, av morning n most a mother (mom, mum) n motorcycle n ‎ mountain n ‎ mouse (pl. mice) n ‎ mouth n ‎ move v movie n ‎ Mr. n ‎ Mrs. n ‎ Ms. n ‎ much ad museum n ‎ music n ‎ musician n must v my pron myself pron N name n ‎ national a ‎ natural a nature n ‎ near prep, ad nearly ad necessary a ‎ neck n ‎ need v, n neighbour (AmE neighbor) n ‎ neither conj nervous a ‎ never ad new a news n ‎ newspaper n ‎ next a nice a night n nine num nineteen num ninety num ninth num no ad nobody pron nod v noise n ‎ noisy adj none pron noodle n ‎ noon n nor conj north a, n ‎ northern a ‎ nose n ‎ not ad note n, v notebook n ‎ nothing pron notice v, n November n now ad nor conj number n ‎ nurse n ‎ O o’clock ad object n ‎ ocean n ‎ October n of prep off ad, prep offer v, n ‎ office n ‎ officer n ‎ often ad oil n ‎ OK interj old a Olympics n on prep, ad once ad one num, pron only a open a, v operation n ‎ opinion n opposite prep or conj orange a, n ‎ order v, n ‎ other pron our pron ours pron ourselves pron out ad outside prep, ad over ad, prep own a owner n ‎ P Pacific n, a package n ‎ page n ‎ pain n, v paint n, v ‎ pair n palace n ‎ pale a pancake n ‎ panda n ‎ pants n paper n ‎ pardon n ‎ parent n ‎ park n, v part n party n ‎ pass v, n passage n ‎ passenger n ‎ passport n ‎ past ad path n ‎ patient a pay (paid, paid) v PE = physical education n peace n ‎ pear n ‎ pen n ‎ pencil n ‎ people n ‎ percent n perfect a perhaps ad period n ‎ person n ‎ personal a ‎ pet n ‎ phone photo = photograph n ‎ physics n ‎ piano n ‎ pick v picnic n ‎ picture n ‎ pie n ‎ piece n pig n ‎ pilot n ‎ pink n, a ‎ pioneer n ‎ pity n ‎ place n, v ‎ plan v, n plane n ‎ planet n ‎ plant n, v plastic n, a ‎ plate n ‎ play v, n player n ‎ playground n ‎ pleasant a ‎ please v pleasure n ‎ plenty n pocket n ‎ poem n ‎ point v, n police n ‎ policeman (policewoman) n ‎ policy n ‎ polite a pollute v pollution n pool n ‎ poor a pop = popular a ‎ popular a population n ‎ pork n ‎ position n ‎ possible a ‎ post n, v postcard n ‎ postman n ‎ potato n ‎ pound n ‎ practice n praise v, n prepare v present n ‎ president n pretty a , ad prevent v price n ‎ pride n ‎ primary a ‎ print v prison n ‎ prisoner n ‎ private a ‎ prize n ‎ probably ad problem n ‎ produce v product n programme (AmE program) n ‎ progress n, v project n promise v pronounce v ‎ pronunciation n ‎ proper a protect v proud a ‎ prove v provide v province n ‎ public a, n ‎ pull v punish v pupil n ‎ purple a, n purpose n ‎ push v put (put, put) v Q quarter n queen n ‎ question n ‎ quick a quiet a quite ad R rabbit n ‎ race n ‎ radio n ‎ railway n ‎ rain n, v raincoat n ‎ rainy a ‎ raise v rapid a rather ad reach v read (read, read) v ready a ‎ real a realise (AmE realize) v really ad ‎ reason n ‎ receive v recently ad recite v record v & n recorder n ‎ red a, n refuse v regard v regret n, v regular a relationship n relative n relax v ‎ remain v remember v ‎ repair v repeat v reply v, n report n,v require v research n ‎ rest n, v restaurant n ‎ result n ‎ return v, n review v, n ‎ rice n ‎ rich a ride (rode, ridden) v right n, a ‎ ring v (rang, rung), n ‎ rise v (rose, risen), n risk n ‎ river n ‎ road n ‎ robot n ‎ rock n ‎ role n ‎ room n ‎ rope n ‎ rose n ‎ round a, prep row n, v rubber n ‎ rubbish n ‎ rule n, v ruler n ‎ run (ran, run) v rush v Russia‎ n ‎ Russian n, a S sad a ‎ safe a safety n ‎ sail n, v salad n ‎ sale n ‎ salt n ‎ same a sand n ‎ sandwich n ‎ satisfy v Saturday n sausage n ‎ save v say (said, said) v scarf n ‎ school n schoolbag n science n ‎ scientist n ‎ scissors n score n, v screen n ‎ sea (saw, seen) v search n, v season n seat n ‎ second num secret n ‎ secretary n see v seem v seldom ad sell (sold, sold) v ‎ send (sent, sent) v sense n ‎ sentence n ‎ separate v, a September n serious a serve v service n ‎ set v (set, set), n seven num seventeen num seventh num seventy num several a shake (shook, shaken) v shall v shame n ‎ shape n, v share v she prom sheep (pl. sheep) n ‎ shelf （pl. shelves） n shine (shone, shone) v ship n ‎ shirt n ‎ shoe n ‎ shop n ‎ short a, n should v shoulder n ‎ shout v, n show (showed, shown) v shower n ‎ shut (shut, shut) v shy a sick a ‎ side n ‎ sight n silence n ‎ silent a silk n ‎ silly a silver n ‎ similar a simple a simply ad since conj, pron sing (sang, sung) v single a sir n ‎ sister n ‎ sit (sat, sat) v ‎ situation n ‎ six num sixteen num sixth num sixty num size n ‎ skate v skill n ‎ skirt n ‎ sky n ‎ sleep v (slept, slept), n ‎ sleepy a slow a small a smart a smell v (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt), n smile v, n smoke v, n ‎ smooth a snake n ‎ snow n, v snowy a ‎ so ad, conj soap n ‎ social a ‎ society n ‎ sock n sofa n ‎ soft a solid a solve v some pron somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son n ‎ song n ‎ soon ad sorry a sort v, n ‎ sound v, n ‎ soup n ‎ sour a ‎ south n, a ‎ southern a ‎ space n ‎ spare (time)‎ speak (spoke, spoken) v speaker n ‎ special a speech n ‎ speed n & v spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v ‎ spend (spent, spent) v.‎ spirit n ‎ spoon n ‎ sport n ‎ spread (spread, spread) v spring n square n ‎ stairs n ‎ stamp n ‎ stand (stood, stood) v ‎ standard n, a ‎ star n ‎ start v, n state n ‎ station n ‎ stay v, n steal (stole, stolen) v steel n ‎ step n, v stick (stuck, stuck) v still ad stomach n ‎ stomach-ache n stone n ‎ stop v, n store n, v ‎ storm n ‎ story n ‎ straight a, ad strange a ‎ stranger n ‎ strawberry n ‎ stream n ‎ street n strict a strong a student n ‎ study v, n stupid a subject n ‎ succeed v success n ‎ successful a such pron sudden a sugar n ‎ suggest v suggestion n ‎ summer n sun n ‎ Sunday n sunny a ‎ supermarket n ‎ support n, v suppose v sure a, ad ‎ surface n ‎ surprise n, v survey n sweater n ‎ sweep (swept, swept) v sweet n, a ‎ swim (swam, swum) v swimming n ‎ swing n ‎ symbol n ‎ T table n ‎ tail n ‎ take (took, taken) v talk v, n tall a tape n ‎ task n ‎ taste v, n taxi n ‎ tea n ‎ teach (taught, taught) v teacher n ‎ team n ‎ technology n ‎ telephone n television = TV n ‎ tell (told, told) v temperature n ‎ ten num tennis n ‎ tent n ‎ tenth num term n ‎ terrible a test n, v text n ‎ than conj thank v, n that pron the art theatre (AmE theatre) n ‎ their pron them pron themselves pron then ad there ad these pron they pron thick a thin a thing n think (thought, thought) v third num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this prep those pron though ad thought n ‎ thousand num three num through conj throw (threw, thrown) v ‎ Thursday n ticket n ‎ tidy a ‎ tie v, n tiger n ‎ till ad, conj time n ‎ tiny a tired a to prep today ad together ad ‎ toilet n ‎ tomato n ‎ tomorrow ad ton n ‎ tongue n ‎ tonight n too ad tool n ‎ tooth (pl. teeth) n ‎ toothache n ‎ toothbrush n ‎ toothpaste n ‎ top n ‎ total a, n ‎ touch n, v tour n ‎ tourist n ‎ toward(s) ad towel n ‎ tower n ‎ town n ‎ toy n ‎ trade n ‎ traditional a ‎ traffic n ‎ train n, v training n ‎ translate v travel v treasure n ‎ treat n, v tree n ‎ trip n ‎ trouble v, n ‎ trousers n ‎ truck n ‎ true a trust v truth n ‎ try v T-shirt n ‎ Tuesday n turn v twelfth num twelve num twentieth num twenty num twice num two num type n U ugly a UK n ‎ umbrella n uncle n ‎ under prep underground a, n ‎ understand (understood, understood) v unit n ‎ university n ‎ unless conj until (till) prep up ad upon ad upstairs ad us pron US n use v, n used ad useful a usual a usually ad V vacation n ‎ valuable a value n ‎ vegetable n ‎ very ad victory n ‎ video n village n ‎ violin n ‎ visit v visitor n ‎ voice n ‎ volleyball n ‎ W ‎ wait v wake (woke, woken) v walk v wall n ‎ wallet n want v war n ‎ warm a ‎ warn v wash v waste n, v watch n, v water n ‎ watermelon n ‎ way n ‎ we pron weak a wealth n ‎ wear (wore, worn) v weather n ‎ website n ‎ Wednesday n week n weekday n ‎ weekend n weigh v weight n ‎ welcome v, a well a, ad west a, n ‎ western a ‎ wet a ‎ what pron whatever pron wheat n ‎ wheel n ‎ when ad whenever ad where ad whether ad which conj while ad white a & n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron why ad wide a wife n ‎ wild a will v win (won, won) v wind n ‎ window n ‎ windy a ‎ wing n ‎ winner n ‎ winter n wise a wish v with prep without prep woman (pl. women) n ‎ wonder v wonderful a wood n ‎ word n ‎ work n, v worker n ‎ world n ‎ worry v worse a, ad worst a, ad worth a would v wound v, n ‎ write (wrote, written) v writer n wrong a X X-ray n Y yard n ‎ year n yellow a, n yes ad yesterday ad yet ad you pron young a your pron yours pron yourself (pl. yourselves) pron Z zebra n zero num zoo n