中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析

中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析

中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析 ‎ 交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。本文拟以单项选择题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳，以期对考生有所帮助。‎ 一、建议、劝告及应答 建议：Why not do sth.? Let’s do sth. Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth? ‎ 劝告：You’d better do sth., You’re supposed to / should do sth. You need (to) do sth.‎ 接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so. ‎ 拒绝：I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I disagree. I don’t think so. No, thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…‎ ‎1.（2009年云南）— Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.‎ ‎ —_______. It’s boring to stay at home. ‎ A. Sound great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ‎2.（2009年上海）—How about raining some money for the charity?‎ ‎ —__________. ‎ ‎ A. Enjoy yourself B. Good idea C. You’re welcome D. Never mind ‎3.（2009年沈阳）—It’s hot today, why don’t we go swimming?‎ ‎ —_______. ‎ ‎ A. That’s a good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. I don’t, either D. You are welcome ‎4.（2009年南京）—Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?‎ ‎ —Thank you. ______.‎ ‎ A. It’s your duty B. Don’t mention it ‎ - 11 -‎ ‎ C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better Keys: 1—4 ABAD 二、邀请及应答： Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth? May I invite you to dinner?‎ 接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so. ‎ 拒绝：I’m sorry I can’t / I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I don’t think so. No, thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…‎ ‎1.（2009年云南）—Shall I get some drinks for you?‎ ‎ —______.‎ ‎ A. That’s nice of you B. You’re right ‎ ‎ C. Here you are D. You’re welcome ‎2.（2009年安徽）—Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?‎ ‎ —______, but I promised to go swimming with Eric. ‎ A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure ‎3.（2009年衡阳—Would you like something to drink?‎ ‎ —_______. I’m not thirsty. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Sorry ‎4.（2009年淄博 —Shall we go to play football?‎ ‎ — . Let’s go! （2009年淄博）‎ ‎ A. Sounds boring B. That’s a good idea C. I’m afraid not D. Thank you Keys: 1─4 ABB 二、请求 请求：Will / Would you mind (not) doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can / Could you please (not) do sth.? Could / Can / May I do sth.? Please do sth. Please don’t do sth.‎ ‎ 接受：With pleasure. Yes, please / Go ahead / Please do. I’d love to / I’d like to / I’ll be glad to. Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. No, problem. You’re welcome. Certainly, I’ll do it. Yes, I won’t do it. Not at all. Certainly not / Of course not. Never - 11 -‎ ‎ mind. Sorry, I won’t do it again.‎ 拒绝：You’d better not / Better not. Please don’t. I’m sorry I can’t. I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but… ‎ ‎1.（2009年黄冈）—Excuse me, may I take a seat here?‎ ‎ —_____, the man on the seat has already left. ‎ ‎ A. You’d better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. I’m afraid not ‎2.（2009年厦门）—Do you mind my taking this seat?‎ ‎ —______. It’s for Mr. Brown. ‎ ‎ A. Not at all B. Yes, please C. Better not ‎3.（2009年云南）—The music is good, but I’m afraid it’s too noise. Could you please turn it down?‎ ‎ —______.‎ ‎ A. I’d love to B. I hope so ‎ C. I’m glad you like it D. I’m sorry about that ‎4.（2009年厦门）—Don’t make any noise in the library!‎ ‎ —______.‎ ‎ A. OK, I will B. Yes, I do C. No, I won’t ‎5.（2009年成都）—Would you mind putting out the cigarette?‎ ‎ —______. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesn’t matter C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon ‎6.（2009年昆明） —Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates after school?‎ ‎ —_________.‎ A. No, you may not B. No, you needn’t ‎ C. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00 D. I don’t like it at all Keys: 1─6CCACCC 三、感谢及应答 感谢：Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks / Thank you for… That’s / It’s nice of you (to do sth.). Thank you all the same.‎ 答语：You’re welcome. That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s / That’s nothing. It / That ‎ - 11 -‎ was nothing. My pleasure / It’s a pleasure. / It was a pleasure. Don’t mention it. 另外应注意文化的差异：1、在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时，一般说I’m glad you like it（我很高兴你喜欢它）；2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款待表示感谢时，主人一般说I’m glad you enjoy it（我很高兴你享受它）/ You’re welcome（你是受欢迎的）。 ‎ ‎1.（2008年云南）━Thanks a lot for helping me.‎ ‎ ━____.‎ ‎ A．It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome ‎ C. No, thanks D. Yes, I’d love to ‎2. （2008年安徽） ━I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me.‎ ‎ ━____.‎ ‎ A. Good job B. That’s it C. That’s right D. You’re welcome ‎3.（2008年莆田）━Thank you for the delicious dinner.‎ ‎ ━______.‎ ‎ A. Don’t say it B. It’s nothing C. I’m glad you enjoyed it ‎4. （2007年威海）━Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice ‎ ━_____.‎ ‎ A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it ‎ ‎ C. Please don’t say it D. No, it isn’t so good ‎5.（2007年宁波）━Thank you for offering us such a good meal!‎ ‎ ━_____.‎ ‎ A. I’m glad you all enjoy it B. Don’t mention it ‎ C. Come here next time D. I didn’t cook so well Keys: 1─5 BDCBA 四、祝贺和祝愿 祝贺和祝愿：Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. Have a great weekend. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Good luck. Well done. Congratulations to sb. Best wishes to you. Please say hello to sb. / Please give my best wishes to sb.‎ - 11 -‎ 答语：Thanks / Thank you. You, too / The same to you. ‎ ‎1. —I’m leaving for Hawaii on vacation this afternoon.‎ ‎ —_______ And don’t forget to send me a postcard. （2009年云南）‎ ‎ A. Can you see it again? B. Can I go with you? ‎ C. I don’t care D. Have a good time!‎ ‎2. —Happy Fathers Day, dad!‎ ‎ —_____, my son. （2009年云南）‎ ‎ A. I’m very happy B. Best wishes C. The same to you D. Thank you ‎3.（2008年苏州）━I’m going to take my driving test tomorrow.‎ ‎━_____.‎ A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Come on D. Congratulations ‎4.（2008年江西）━ I’m going back to see my parents this afternoon.‎ ‎ ━_____.‎ ‎ A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry ‎ C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them ‎5.（2008年嘉峪关）━Have a nice weekend, Danny.‎ ‎ ━____.‎ ‎ A. Not at all B. Me, too C. The same to you D. That’s all right Keys: 1—5 DDADC 五、同情和遗憾 What a pity. / It’s a pity. I’m sorry to hear that. Bad luck. That’s too bad. ‎ ‎1.（2008年海南）━An earthquake hit Wenchuan last month.‎ ‎━______.‎ A．Sorry to hear that B. Don’t worry C. I see ‎ 2.（2008年青海）━I have lost a chance to go abroad.‎ ‎━_____.‎ A. What a pity B. Well done C. Good luck Keys: 1—2 AA 六、安慰和鼓励 Take it easy. Take your time. Come on. Don’t worry, everything will be OK.‎ - 11 -‎ ‎1.（2009年云南）—I’m worried about the test tomorrow, mum.‎ ‎ —_______ ! Believe in yourself, my dear. ‎ ‎ A. It’s a joke B. Take it easy C. It’s terrible D. Be careful ‎2.（2009年重庆）— I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.‎ ‎ —__________, Maria. You can do it. ‎ ‎ A. That’s true B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You’re right Keys: 1—2 BC 七、同意和不同意 同意：I agree. I think so. I hope so. I’m afraid so. Good idea. That/ It sounds great. No problem. All right.‎ 不同意：I disagree. I don’t think so. I hope not. I’m afraid not / I’m afraid I can’t. Certainly not / Of course not. That’s a deal. ‎ ‎1.（2009年长春）—I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup.‎ ‎—________. I think Wang Hao will be the winner. ‎ A. I hope so B. I don’t think so C. It’s a pity D. It doesn’t matter ‎2.（2008年绍兴）━I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.‎ ‎ ━_____. Studying is more important for them.‎ ‎ A. I think so B. I disagree with you C. Me, too D. No problem ‎ ‎3.（2007年江西）━Oh, Mary’s not here these days. Is she ill?‎ ‎ ━____. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.‎ ‎ A. I’m afraid so B. I hope so C. I don’t think so D. I believe so Keys: 1—3 ABA ‎ 八、道歉 道歉：I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry to trouble you. Excuse me, please. I’m sorry for doing sth. I beg your pardon. Pardon.‎ 答语：That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s nothing. That’s nothing. Forget it. Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at tall. ‎ ‎1.（2009年江西）— I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.‎ ‎—_____. Maybe next time. ‎ A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure ‎ - 11 -‎ ‎ C. I don’t think so D. Sorry to hear that ‎2. ( 2008年云南) ━Didn’t you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!‎ ‎━___.‎ A. Never mind B. I’m sorry ‎ C. Don’t mention it D. Sure. I don’t smoke ‎3.（2008年杭州）━ I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair.‎ ‎ ━____, I can easily get it fixed.‎ A. No way B. Excuse me C. Never mind D. Go ahead Keys: 1─3 ABC 九、称赞 因文化差异，在受到称赞时中国人常用“自谦”类的词语来回答，西方人一般用thank you回答，以示礼貌和自信。‎ ‎1.（2009年上海）—You’ve done a good job, Grace.‎ ‎ —_______.‎ ‎ A. I’m afraid not B. Thanks a lot C. I agree with you D. It’s hard to say ‎2.（2009年山东潍坊）—How fantastic your paintings are!‎ ‎ —______.‎ A. Thank you. B. Of course. C. Just so so. D. Really?‎ ‎3.（2009年青海）—You look nice in the new dress.‎ ‎ —________.‎ ‎ A. No, you must be kidding B. Thank you C. I don’t think so ‎4.（2009年湖北武汉）—Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice!‎ ‎ —Thanks, ______.‎ ‎ A. don’t mention it B. my pleasure ‎ C. help yourself D. make yourself at home Keys: 1—4 BABD 十、问候 问候用语：Hello / Hi. Nice to meet / see you. Good morning / afternoon / evening. How do you do? How are you? How is it going? How is everything?‎ ‎1. —Hello, John! This is my friend, Tom.‎ - 11 -‎ ‎ —______. （2009年昆明）‎ ‎ A. Nice to meet you, Tom B. I’ve heard so much about you ‎ C. Tom is my friend, too D. It’s a small world ‎ ‎2. —How are you doing, Daisy?‎ ‎ —______, thank you. （2009年武汉）‎ A. I’m OK B. I’m a teacher C. I’d love to D. I’m coming ‎3. —Nice to meet you, Mike. _____?‎ ‎ —Everything is OK. Thanks. （2009年宁波）‎ A. What are you doing B. Where have you been ‎ C. How is it going D. What’s wrong with you Keys: 1—3 AAC 十一、打电话 电话用语：May I speak…? This is…(speaking). Speaking. Who’s that? Is that… (speaking)？Hold on, please. ‎ ‎1. —Hello, may I speak to Gina?‎ ‎ —_______ （2009年昆明）‎ ‎ A. What do you want to do? B. Who are you?‎ ‎ C. I’m Gina. D. Hold on, please.‎ ‎2. —May I speak to Mr. Brown?‎ ‎ —_______. I’ll go and get him. （2009年莆田）‎ ‎ A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hold on, please ‎3. Hello, this is Tom speaking. ______ （2009年贵阳）‎ ‎ A. Who are you? B. Who’s that? C. What’s your name?‎ Keys: 1—3 DCB 十二、告别 告别：I’m afraid I must be off now. I’m sorry I have to go now. I think It’s time to leave now. Goodbye, Bye-bye, Bye, See you (later / tomorrow / then / soon), Good night.‎ ‎1. —Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.‎ - 11 -‎ ‎ —OK. ______.（2009年南京）‎ ‎ A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you ‎2. —It’s eleven o clock. It’s time to go to bed, Jim.‎ ‎ —OK. ______, Mom. （2009年海南）‎ ‎ A. Good night B. Goodbye C. Good evening Keys: 1—2 DA 十三、购物 服务员：What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? How many / How much would you like? What color / size / kind do you want? What about this one? Here’s your change. Here you are. ‎ 客户：Can you help me? How much…? What’s the price of…? I’d like / I’m looking for / I want… That’s great. I’ll take it. May I try it on? Sorry, too expensive / dear. It’s too small / big. Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. Just have a look. Well, I’ll think about it.‎ ‎—______?‎ ‎ —Fifteen Yuan. （2009年昆明）‎ ‎ A．How many people are there in your family B. How much is this T-shirt ‎ C. What’s your telephone number D. What’s your QQ number Keys: B 十四、询问外貌特征、性格特征 询问外貌：What do you look like? =What are you like? 答语：I’m tall. I’m fat. I have short hair. I’m medium build.但What are you like? 除了询问外貌长相外，还可以询问性格特征。答语：I’m shy and medium build. I’m quite outgoing. ‎ ‎1.（2008年重庆）━What is your father like?‎ ‎━He______.‎ A. Likes history B. is tall and thin C. likes eating meat D. is 40 years old ‎2.（2008年厦门）━What does your uncle look like?‎ ‎━____.‎ A. He is outing B. He likes fishing C. He is medium build ‎ - 11 -‎ Keys: 1─2 BC 十五、评价 评价及答语：What do you think of the book? = How do you like the book? It’s interesting. I like it. I dislike it. I can’t stand it. What do you think of Yao Ming? = How do you like Yao Ming? He’s is a good basketball player. He’s good. I like him. I’m interested in him.‎ ‎ 1.（2007年柳州、北海）━What do you think of the movie?‎ ‎ ━____.‎ A. It’s wonderful B. I’m going to see it next C. Yes. What about you? D. Sure, I think so.‎ ‎2.（2007年山西临汾）━What do you think of your English teacher?‎ ‎ ━_____. He’s knowledgeable and his class is lively.‎ A. I can’t stand him B. I like him C. He’s boring Keys: 1─2 AB 十六、常见标志和说明 常考标志和说明：No Smoking, No Parking, No Photos, No Pets, No litter, No passing, No Left Turn, One-way Traffic, Hands Off, KEEP OFF THE GRASS, Save Water, Danger, This side up, Keep Silence, Off, PUSH, PULL, Turn left, OFFICE HOURS, OPEN, CLOSED, ENTRANCE, EXIT.‎ ‎1.（2009年青海）Which sign means you can’t go straight? ‎ A. B. C. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 2.（2009年山东）Which sign means “rainy”? ‎ A.Õ B.× C.Û D.Ú P ‎3.（2008年西宁）The sign in the public places means “______ ”.‎ ‎ A. NO PHOTOS B. NO PARKING ‎ ‎ C. NO FISHING D. NO SMOKING - 11 -‎ ‎4.（2008年陕西）Which of the following pictures means “Please don’t make any noise”. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ Keys: 1─4 CCBB - 11 -‎