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中考英语分类词汇表—动词
上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词 A 1. accept v. 接受 2. achieve v. 达到;获得 3. act v. 表演;扮演(角色);行动 4. add v. 添加,增加 5. afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间) 6. agree v. 同意; 应允 7. allow v. 允许, 准许 8. apologize v. 道歉 9. appear v. 出现 10. apply v. 申请;应用 11. argue v. 争论;争吵 12. arrange v. 安排; 布置 13. arrive v. 到达; 达到 14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求 15. attack v. 进攻; 袭击 16. attend v. 出席, 参加 17. attract v. 吸引,引起 B 18. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 19. beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢 20. become(became, become) v. 变得;成为 21. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨 22. begin(began, begun) v. 开始;着手 23. believe v. 相信;认为 24. belong v. 属; 附属 25. bite(bit, bitten/bit)v. 咬; 叮 26. block v. 阻止 27. blow(blew, blown)v.吹, 刮风, 吹气 28. board v. 登, 上(船、火车、飞机等) 29. boat v. 划船 (游玩) 30. boil v. 沸腾;煮 31. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) 32. born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生 33. borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 34. break (broke, broken ) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反 35. bring (brought, brought)v. 带来;拿来 36. brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子 37. build (built, built)v.建造;建筑 38. burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦 39. buy (bought, bought) v. 买 C 40. call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫 41. can (could) can’t = can not aux.v. 可能;能够;可以;会 42. cancel v. 取消 43. care v. 介意;在乎;关心 44. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等 45. catch (caught, caught) v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解 46. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生 47. celebrate v. 庆祝 48. change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱) 49. chat v. 聊天,闲谈 50. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩 51. choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择 52. clean v.打扫;弄干净 53. clear v. 清除;清扫; 54. climb v. 爬;攀登 55. close v. 关;闭 56. collect v. 收集;采集 57. colour (美color) v. 涂色 58. come(came, come)v. 来;来到 59. communicate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等) 60. compare v. 比较,对照 61. complain v. 抱怨;投诉 62. complete v. 完成,结束 63. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清 64. connect v. 连接;把……联系起来 65. consider v. 考虑 66. consist v. 包含;组成;构成 67. continue v. 继续 68. control v. & n. 控制 69. copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿 70. correct v. 改正;纠正 71. cost(cost, cost)v. 值(多少钱);花费 72. cough v.& n. 咳嗽 73. count v. 数 74. cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖 75. create v. 创造;造成 76. cry v.. 喊叫;哭 77. cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削 78. cycle v. 骑(自行) D 1. damage n. & v. 破坏;损害 2. dance n. & v. 跳舞 3. dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于 4. deal(dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营 5. debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论 6. decide v. 决定;下决心 7. decorate v. 装饰 8. delay n&v. 拖延;延误;延期 9. deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送 10. deny v. 否定;否认 11. depend v. 依靠, 依赖;取决于 12. describe v. 描写;叙述 13. deserve v. 值得 14. design v. 设计,策划 15. desire v. 渴望;热切希望 16. destroy v. 破坏,毁坏 17. develop v. 发展;开发,培养 18. dial v. 拨电话号码 19. die v. 死 20. dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘 21. disappear v. 消失, 不见 22. discover v. 发现;看出 23. discuss v. 讨论;议论 24. dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶 25. disturb v. 扰乱;打扰 26. divide v. 1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除 27. do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句 28. draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖 29. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦 30. dress v. 穿衣;穿着 31. drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮 32. drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶 33. drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃 E 34. eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃 35. enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力 36. encourage v. 鼓励 37. enjoy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢 38. enrich v. 使…...丰富 39. enter v. 进入;参加 40. escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱 41. examine v. 检查;细查;对……进行考试 42. exchange v. 交换;交流 43. excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解 44. expect v. 预料;期待;认为 45. explain v. 解释;说明 46. express v. 表达;表示 F 47. fail v. 失败;不及格 48. fall (fell, fallen)v. 落下;降落;倒下;跌倒 49. feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养;饲养 50. feel(felt, felt)v. 感觉;觉得;摸;触 51. fight(fought, fought)v./n. 打仗;打架;争论 52. fill v. 填空;装满;充满 53. find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉 54. finish v. 结束;做完 55. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击 56. fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼 57. fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配 58. fix v. 安装;修理 59. fly (flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动 v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等) 60. focus v. 集中 61. follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守 62. fool v. 愚弄;欺骗 63. forecast n.&v. 预告;预报 64. forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉 65. freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰 66. frighten v. 使害怕 G 67. gain v. 得到,获得 68. get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有 69. give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出 70. go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达 71. graduate v. 毕业 72. greet v. 问候;向…致敬 73. grow(grew, grown)v. 生长;发育;种植; 变成 74. guess v. 猜测;推测 H 1. hand v. 递;给;交付;交进 2. hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v. 悬挂;把……吊起 3. happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧 4. hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌 5. have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行 6. aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经 7. hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知 8. help v&n. 帮助;帮忙 9. hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇 10. hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏 11. hit(hit, hit) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞 12. hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2. 举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳 13. hope v.&n. 希望 14. hunt v. 寻找;猎取 15. hurry v.& n. 赶紧;急忙 16. hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛; 痛;使受伤痛 I 17. imagine v. 想象;设想 18. improve v. 改进;更新 19. include v. 包括;包含 20. increase v. & n. 增加 21. interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见 22. introduce v. 介绍 23. invent v. 发明,创造 24. investigate v. 调查 25. invite v. 邀请 J 26. join v. 参加;加入;连接 27. joke n. 笑 v. 开玩笑 28. jump n. & v. 跳跃 K 29. keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养 30. kick v. & n. 踢 31. kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩 32. kill v. 杀死,弄死 33. knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击 34. know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识 L 35. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑 36. lay(laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋) 37. lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领 38. learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt) v. 学习,学会 39. leave(left, left) v. 离开;把……留下;剩下 n. 准假 40. lend(lent, lent ) v. 把……借给;借出 41. let(let, let) v. 让 42. lie n. &v. 说谎; 谎言 43. v. 位于 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧 44. lift v. 举起;抬起 n.(英)电梯 45. like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like) 46. link v. & n. 连接;联系 47. listen v. 听;仔细听 48. litter v. 乱丢杂物 49. live v. 生活;居住;活着 50. locate v. 坐落于,确定……的地方 51. lock n.&v. 锁 52. lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失 53. love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢 M 54. make (made, made) v. 做; 制造;使得 55. manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付 56. mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数 57. match v. 与……匹配 58. matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系 59. may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能 60. mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思是 61. meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会 62. mind v. 关心;介意 63. miss v. 1. 失去,错过; 缺 2. 惦记 64. mistake v. 弄错;误解 65. mix. v. 混合,搅拌 66. move v.移动;搬动;搬家 67. must aux.v. 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定 N 1. name v. 命名,名叫 2. need aux v..& v. 必须 3. notice v. 注意;注意 O 4. obey v. 服从;听从;顺从 5. observe v. 观察;观测 6. offer v.& n. 提供 7. open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设 8. operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转 9. order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等); 10. organize v. 组织 11. ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当 12. own v. 拥有 P 13. pack v. 打包 14. paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画 15. park v. 停放(车辆等) 16. pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过 17. pay(paid, paid)v. 付款给……报酬 18. phone v. 打电话 19. pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选 20. pin v. 用针别 21. plan v. & n. 计划,打算 22. plant v. 种植;播种 23. play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放 24. please v. 请 25. point v. 指;指向 26. pollute v. 污染,弄脏 27. post v. 投寄;邮寄 28. practice n. & v. 练习;实践 (美practise) 29. praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬 30. predict v. 预言;预料 31. prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢 32. prepare v. 准备,预备 33. press v. 压, 按 34. pretend v. 假装,装作 35. prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡 36. print v. 打印,印刷 37. process v. 处理;加工 n. 过程 38. produce v. 产生;生产;制造 39. promise n.& v. 承诺;答应 40. pronounce v. 发音 41. protect v. 保护 42. prove v. 证明 43. provide v. 提供 44. publish v. 出版 45. pull v. 拉;拖;拔 46. push v.& n. 推 47. put(put, put)v. 放;摆 R 48. race v. 比赛;赛跑 49. raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱 50. reach v. 到达 51. read(read, read) v. 读;朗读 52. realize v. 认识到;实现 53. rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt) v. 重建 54. receive v. 收到,得到 55. recognize v. 辨认出;认识 56. record v. 录制,录音;记录 57. reduce v. 减少;缩减 58. refuse v. 拒绝;不愿 59. relax v. (使)放松,轻松 60. rely v. 依靠 61. remember v. 记得;想起 62. repair n. & v. 修理 63. repeat v. 重复 64. reply v. & n. 回答,答复 65. report v. 报告;汇报 66. require v. 需求;要求 67. rest v. 休息,歇息 68. return v. 回来;返回;归还;偿还 69. reuse v. 再利用 70. review n. & v. 复习;评论 71. rid v. 使摆脱 72. ride(rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车等) 73. ring(rang, rung) v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话 74. rise (rose, risen) v. 上升,上涨;起立 75. roast v. 烤(肉) 76. rob v. 抢夺,抢劫 77. run(ran, run) v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理 78. rush v. 冲,奔跑 S 79. 1. save v. 救,挽救;节省 2. say(said, said) v. 说,讲 3. see (saw, seen)v. 看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见 4. seem v. 似乎;好像 5. select v. 选择,挑选,选拔 6. sell(sold, sold)v. 卖;售 7. send(sent, sent)v. 打发;派遣;送;邮寄 8. serve v. 招待(顾客等),为……服务 9. set (set, set) v. 释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录) 释放:1) The robber had broken in and set fire to the building. 2) Hundreds of political prisoners have been set free. 安置: The little boy is setting the table for dinner now. 树立(榜样): He works hard and he has set us a good example. 创造(纪录):She broke a 2008 record set by a young British player. 10. settle v. 安家,定居;解决 3 11. shake(shook, shaken) v. 握(手);摇(头);使震动 12. shall (should) aux.v. (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗 13. share v. 分享,共同使用 14. shine(shone, shone) v. 照耀;发光;使发光 15. shop v. 购物 16. should (shall的过去时态) aux.v. 应当,应该,会 17. shout v.& n. 喊;高声呼喊 18. show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v. 给……看;出示; 显示;告知;表明 19. shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭 20. sing(sang, sung)v. 唱;唱歌 21. sit(sat, sat v. 坐 22. skate v. 溜冰 23. sleep(slept, slept) v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠 24. smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到 25. smile v. & n. 微笑 26. smoke v. 冒烟;吸烟 27. snow v. 下雪 28. solve v. 解决;解答 29. sound v. 听起来;发出声音 30. speak(spoke, spoken)v. 说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言 31. speed v. (使)加速 32. spend(spent, spent) v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过 33. spread(spread, spread) v. 延伸;展开 34. stand(stood, stood) v. 站;站立 35. start v. 开始;着手;出发 36. stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆, 保持 37. steal(stole, stolen)v. 偷,窃取 38. step v. 跨步,走 39. stick v. 黏住,钉住;坚持 40. stop v. 停;停止;阻止 n. 停;(停车)站 41. store v. 储藏,存储 42. strike(struck, struck/stricken)v. 敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣 43. study v. 学习;研究 44. succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的 45. suffer v. 受苦,遭受 46. suggest v. 建议,提议 47. support v. & n. 支持,赞助 48. suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想 49. surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异 50. survey v. & n. 调查 51. sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫 52. swim(swam, swum) v.& n. 游泳 T 53. take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照 54. talk n.& v. 谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈 55. teach(taught, taught)v. 教;教书 464. teacher n. 教师 56. tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐 57. test n.& v. 测试;考查,试验 58. thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢 59. think(thought, thought)v. 想;思考;认为;考虑 60. throw(threw, thrown)v. 投,掷,扔 61. tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴 62. touch n. & v. 接触;触摸,感动 63. translate v. 翻译 64. transport v. 运输, 运送 65. travel v.& n. 旅行 66. trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦 67. try v. 试;试图;努力 n. 试;努力 68. turn v. 旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得 69. type v. 打字 U 70. underline v. 在......下划线;强调,使突出 71. understand (understood, understood) v. 明白;理解;懂 V 1. visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访 2. volunteer v. 自愿(做),自愿提供 W 3. wait v. 等;等候 4. wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来 5. walk v &n. 步行;散步 6. want v. 要;想要;需要;必要 7. warn v. 警告;告诫 8. wash v. 洗;洗涤 9. waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费,废物 10. watch v. 观看;注视;当心 11. water v. 浇水 12. wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动 13. wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴 14. weigh v. 称……的重量;重 15. welcome v. 欢迎 int. 欢迎 16. will (would) won’t = will not aux. v.. 将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗 17. win(won, won) v. 获胜;赢得 18. wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿 19. wonder v. 对……疑惑;想知道 20. work v. 工作;(机器等)运转;活动 21. worry v. 烦恼;担心 22. would aux.v. 愿意(will的过去式) 23. write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作查看更多